2025届高考英语复习词性转换汇总清单

高考英语词性转换汇总

一、动词变名词结尾l.v+ment achieve投资invest------investment成就----------------achievement判断j udge------j udgment/j udgement广告advertise-------advertisement经营，管理manage-------management约会委派appoint-------appointment运动移动move-----movement同意agree-------agreement惩罚punish-------punishment安排筹备arrange-------arrangement要求require-------requirement娱乐amuse-----amusement退休retire-----retirement惊奇amaze-----amazement定居解决settle-----settlement宣告announce------announcement陈述说明state------statement争吵argue------argument治疗对待treat------treatment评估评价assess------assessment结尾专注

2.V+ion absorbabsorption任务作业assign------assignment行动act-------action惊奇astonish------astonishment力口速accelerate-----acceleration附件附属物依恋积累attach------attachment accumulate-------accumulation承诺，奉献commit-------commitment叩适应改编本adapt-------ad tation发展develop------development上瘾入迷addict------addiction不赞同disagree------disagreement增力口添力口add--------addition失望disappoint-------disappointment行政管理administrate-administration admire钦佩佩服---------------admirationdepart启程出发-------department部门承认启程出发admit------admissiondepartureequip装备-------equipment装备，器材采纳收养adopt-------adoption尴尬embarrass-------embarrassment affect影响--------affection喜爱钟爱吸弓|attract------attraction雇佣employ-------employment欣赏感激享受欢乐appreciate------appreciationenjoy------enjoyment鼓励encourage-------encouragement申请应用apply-------application协会联盟联系联想订婚从事associate------associationengage-------engagement仓建establish-------establishment U假设认为assume------assumption计算兴奋激动calculate-------calculationexcite------excitement文明娱乐civilize------civilizationentertain-------entertainment交流communicate------communicationgovern统治-------government政府improve------improvement改进提高compete-------competition竞争，比赛集中专心concentrate------concentration结论conclude------conclusion消费消耗consume-------consumption连接联系connect------connection收藏品作品集collect-------collection不可能的误导不信任likely-----unlikely misleadmistrustlucky-----unlucky不幸的forecast vt.预报；预测foresee vt.预见；预料；预知前言不必要的foreword n.forehead n.necessary-----unnecessary额头不愉快的pleasant-------unpleasant前臂forearm n.不重要的important-----unimportant额头forehead n.不寻常的usual------unusual前臂forearm n.不情愿的willing------unwilling预报forecast vt.预见；预知foresee vt.后缀构成的形容词集锦-less aimaimless前言foreword n.无目的的预言；预示foretell v.粗心大意的care-----careless无数的count-----countless后缀方位词向南“-ward”southward无疑的doubt-----doubtless向北向东northward eastwardwestward无尽的end-----endless向西向上向后upward backward无害的harm------harmless动词+.前缀变动词无助的rehelp----helpless重新使用use------reuse无家可归的home-----homeless重建无希望的build-----rebuildhope----hopeless重写write-----rewrite失业的job------jobless无限的limit----limitless再利用；回收利用cycle------recycle不安的rest-----restless重做do------redo无用的use------useless复述tell------retell重新拜访visit------revisit含前缀的动词集锦误会mis-mistake复习view------review误解误用；滥用misunderstand misuse其他前缀含-前缀的单词fore庆祝celebrate------celebration结论conclude------conclusion困惑confuse------confusion祝贺congratulate-------congratulation考虑认为consider--------consideration保护保存conserve---------conservation建设建造construct---------construction贡献contribute-------contribution合作cooperate---------cooperation比较compare-------comparison传导conduct--------conduction联系connect--------connection改正纠正correct-----correction仓造create------creation ll奉献献身dedicate-------dedication决心determine-------determination讨论discuss------discussion捐赠donate-------donation决定decide-------decision宣布宣称declare------declaration装饰decorate-------decoration定义define------definition演示证明描写，描绘demonstrate-demonstration describedescription消化digest------digestion指导方向direct-------direction残疾disable-------disability歧视discriminate-------discrimination分配分布distribute--------distribution分开除（法）divide------division编辑edit-------edition教育educate------education选举elect------election火山爆发erupt-----eruption估计估算estimate-------estimation扩大月彭胀expand--------expansion检查examine-------examination期望期待expect--------expectation展览exhibit-------exhibition爆炸explode-------explosion词语；表达express---------expression解释explain--------explanation探索explore---------exploration伸展延伸extend---------extension（）灭绝extinct adj--------extinction评估评价evaluate------evaluation魅力入迷fascinate-----fascination形成form-------formation基础地基found-------foundation一代人产生generate------generation犹豫hesitate-------hesitation毕业graduate-------graduation阐明，举例说明illustrate-------illustration象impress-------impression想象力imagine------imagination迁移移居immigrate-----immigration指示暗示indicate-------indication传染infect------infection用法，说明（多用复数）instruct------instruction视察检查inspect-------inspection意图打算intend-------intention互动interact------interaction打断中断interrupt-------interruption发明invent------inventioninvite------invitation介绍introduce-------introduction灵感，鼓舞人心的事inspire-----inspiration入侵侵略invade-----invasion调查investigate-------investigation国军放liberate-------liberation限制limit-------limitation动机motivate-------motivation操作，动手术变化种类operate------operation vary------variation/variety反对复习oppose------opposition revise--------revision组织结尾organize-------organization

3.V+ance参与帮助协助participate-------participation assist------assistance许可允许允许permit-------permission allow------allowance拥有恼怒possess-------possession annoy------annoyance保护维护夕卜貌，出现preserve-------preservation appear-----appearance生产制造入口produce--------production Jenter-------entrance污染指导pollute---------pollution guide------guidance预言无知忽略predict--------prediction ignore-----ignorance促进升职推广保险promote-------promotion insure------insurance发音演出pronounce-------pronunciation perform------performance预测反对抵制predict-----prediction resist-------resistance准备依赖prepare------preparation rely------reliance保护宽容protect-----protection tolerate-------tolerance结尾

4.V+ence反应react-------reaction存在exist-------existence认识领悟realize-------realization坚持insist-------insistence推荐recommend-----recommendation推断infer-------inference承认认可recognize--------recognition发生的事occur------occurrence反映反思倒影reflect-----reflection偏爱喜爱prefer------preference决心resolve------resolution参考查阅refer-----reference规定规章regulate-----regulation结尾

5.V+ing拒绝reject-----rejection开始begin----beginning放松relax-----relaxation建筑（物）build-building预定reserve--------reservation一十字路口cross crossing满意satisfy---------satisfaction结尾，结局end-------ending分离separate--------separation一工程engine engineering刺激stimulate------stimulation感觉feel—feeling挨饿starve------starvation发现find------finding建议，暗示suggest------suggestion问候greet-----greeting提交submit-------submission听力hear------hearing订阅subscribe------subscription训练train------training解决方法solve-------solution意义mean------meaning翻译translate-------translation促销市场营销market—marketing运输transport-------transportation一会议meet meeting绘画paint-----painting谚语say------saying痛苦遭遇suffer------suffering提酉星幸存者remind------reminding survive------survivor翻译家沐浴translate------translatorbathe------bathing访问者visit------visitortravel------travelling/traveling结尾的名词

7.-age警告warn-------warning婚姻marry------marriage运气福气bless--------blessing储存store--------storage.末尾加或变成表示“某一类人”的名6-er-or车厢carry-------carriage词短缺short------shortage工人work-----worker包裹pack-------package老师teach-----teacher用法use------usage歌手sing-----singer邮费post-----postage跳高运动员jump-----jumper结尾的名词

8.V+-ure表演者、运动员暴露接触play-----player expose-------exposurelearn-----learner学习者fail------failure失败经理压力快乐manage-----manager press----pressure pleasepleasure mix观察者昆合物observe-----observer----------mixture7记者report------reporter出发启程depart-----departurewait------waiter侍者服务员sculpt------sculpture雕塑雕亥U品act------actor男演员

9.动词+・y后缀变名词运送deliver—delivery管理员，行政人员administrate-administrator一发现一disco verdisco veryrecover recovery竞争者compete------competitor康复；恢复一售票员列车长导体指挥conduct conductor其他

10.V+收集者collect-------collector乞丐beg------beggar仓造者create------creator U信仰believe-------belief导演经理主任总监direct------director行为behave-------behavior编辑edit-----editor知识know------knowledge教育者educate------educator飞行fly-------flight发电机generate-----generator月艮务serve-------service统治者govern------governor成功succeed------success改革者创新者innovate----innovator追求，从事pursue-------pursuit视察者巡查员inspect------inspector建议propose------proposal教师讲师instruct------instructor取钱；收回；撤退withdraw-------withdrawal I发明家invent-----inventor幸存者survive------survival-survivor操作员接线员operate------operator至达arrive------arrival U水手sail------sailorapprove------approval不赞成disapprove-------disapproval拒绝refuse------refusal建议propose------proposal分析analyze------analysis

二、形容词变名词.词尾改为或毛皮的1ent encyence fur-------furryefficient有效率的------efficiency效率health-----healthy健康的紧急情况劳累emergent-----emergency tired-------tiredness紧急情况疯狂urgent-----urgency mad-------madness频率善良美德frequent------frequency good------goodness流畅流利结尾的名词fluent------fluency

4.adj+th耐性/无耐心温暖patient----patience/impatience warm---warmth依赖性真理dependent------dependence true------truth独立性死亡independent-----independence dead-----death结尾，改为成长

2.ble blebility grow-----growth可能深度possible-------possibility deep-----depth责任；职责长度responsible------responsibility long-----length结尾的名词宽度

3.adj+ness wide-----width疯狂力气强度crazy------craziness strong------strength渴望青春青年eager------eagerness young------youth友好以结尾的高频名词荟萃kind-----kindness

5.“-ity”幸福残忍happy-----happiness cruel-----cruelty孤独多样性lonely-----loneliness diverse-----diversity安静必需品；需要quiet----quietness necessary------necessity粗心安全careless-----carelessness secure------security无助相似（性）helpless------helplessness similar------similarity伤心淇他sad------sadness6紧张繁荣nervous-------nervousness prosperous------prosperity准确性accurate------accuracy

三、名词/动词变形容词毛发多的hair----hairy幸运的luck----lucky

1.名词+y sleep-----sleepy困倦的dust-----dusty布满灰尘的cloud----cloudy多云的dirt------dirty脏的wind一windy多风的guilt罪恶--------guilty内疚的ice-----icy冰冷的greed------greedy贪婪rain-------rainy多雨的fun------funny滑稽的salt-------salty咸的困的sleep-----sleepy多雾的fog-------foggy结霜的frost-----frosty多雾的mist------misty受伤的泥泞的injure------injuredmud-----muddy杂乱无章的坚定的；mess-----messy determine-------determined嘈杂的noise-----noisy忠实的devote-----devoted发亮的shine-----shiny有经验的experience------experienced美味的taste------tasty应该的suppose------supposed多雪的snow-----snowy相关的relate------related烟雾弥漫的smoke------smoky元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed多石头的stone-----stony有斑点的spot-----spotted暴风雨的storm------stormy阳光灿烂的sun------sunny.名词+4ful/less美味的taste------tasty小心的/粗心的care-----careful/careless渴的thirst-----thirsty有帮助的/无助的help-----helpful/helplesswealth财富-------wealthy富有的有用的/无用的use------useful/useless.结尾改为2er ry有意义meaning-------meaningful/meaningless饥饿的hunger-----hungry的/无意义的生气的anger-------angry多彩的/无色的colour-----colourful/colourless

3.名词/动词+ed pain疼痛-------painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed thank------thankful/thankless有天赋的talent-------talented充满感激的/不知感恩的生气的offend------offendedpeace和平-------peaceful和平的拥挤的crowd------crowded play游戏------playful爱玩耍的激烈的heat-------heated无家可归的home------homeless专心的聚精会神的absorb-----absorbed有害的、无害的harm-------harmful/harmless习惯的accustom------accustomed满怀希望的hope-----hopeful专心的bury-----buried不抱希望的hopeless forgetforgetful博学的learn-----learned健忘的熟练的skill——skilled漂亮的beauty-----beautiful联合的；统一的unit------united精彩的wonder------wonderful有限的limit------limited强有力的power-----powerful以元音字母结尾的单词直接加d无力的快乐的e powerlessjoy joyful复杂的complicate------complicated害怕的无惧的fear------fearful/fearless平衡的balance------balanced娴熟的skill——skillful有组织的organize-----organized被污染的pollute-------polluted.名词/动词+5able/ible易变的change-------changeable可调整的adjust------adjustable舒适的有益的comfort------comfortable benefit------beneficialknowledge一knowledgeable知识渊博的deny-----deniable可否认的favour------favourable赞成的；有利的rely-------reliable可靠的易被忘记的forget------forgettable可进入的容易理解的access------accessible可敬的；光荣的honour----honourable明智的sense------sensible可获得的；可达到的reach------reachable合理的reason-----reasonable.名词+6ous可靠的；可信赖的rely------reliable勇敢的courage----courageous不平凡的remark----remarkable危险的danger------dangerous可理解的understand-------understandable爱冒险的adventure-----adventurous宝贵的value------valuable幽默的humor/humour-humorous/homourous合适的suit------suitable多山的mountain------mountainous可接受的有毒的accept-----acceptable poison------poisonous令人钦佩的admire----admirable宗教的religion----religious负担得起的afford-----affordable有抱负的ambition------ambitious值得做的；可取的desire------desirable光荣的荣耀的glory-------glorious令人愉快的enjoy------enjoyable有利的advantage-------advantageous动词以辅音加结尾把变加变y yi able,

7.ce以结尾，改为再加y yi ous重要的t importance-----importantmystery神秘-------mysterious神秘的重要的significance-----significantevidence证据-------evident明显的商业的commerce------commercial有耐心的patience------patient传统的convention-----conventional沉默的silence-------silent文化的culture-----culturalviolence-----violent暴力的education-----educational有教育意义的confidence-------confident自信的environment------environmental环境的方便的；便利convenience-----convenient表面的face------facial不同的difference------different有影响力的influence------influential依赖他人的dependence------dependent音乐的music------musical独立的independence------independent国家的nation------national聪明的intelligence------intelligentorigin起源-------original新颖的；独创的官方的office------official（私人的）person------personal.词尾加8al专业的profession------professional附加的，额外的addition------additional季节的；季节性的season------seasonal农业的agriculture-----agricultural社会的society-----social传统的tradition-------traditional以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加eal自然的nature------natural全球的经典的globe-----global class------classicalmedicine药-------medical医学的特例语法的grammar------grammatical.名词+变形容词9ly保护的protect——protective友好的friend------friendly可爱的love-----lovely日常的day-----daily每周的week------weekly活跃的，有生气的live-----lively男子气概的；强壮的man-----manly父亲般的father-------fatherly后缀变形容词

10.V+ive积极的act------active健谈的talk---talkative吸弓【人的attract------attractive有教育意义的instruct—Instructive合作的、cooperate------cooperative有效的effect—effective有创造力的create---creative给人印象深刻的impress------impressive羊毛的.词尾+wool------woolen11en金色的美好的gold------golden木制的wood------wooden后缀形容词

14.N+ic drama戏剧（性）的.表示方位的-------------dramatic12词精力充沛的energy-----energeticeast------eastern一热情的enthusiasm enthusiasticwest------western浪漫的romance------romanticsouth-----southern科学的science-----scientific同情的sympathy------sympathetic.四大洲13战略的strategy-----strategicAsia亚洲-------Asian其他自豪的Africa非洲-------Africanpride proudfool傻子-------foolish愚蠢的Europe欧洲------EuropeanAmerica美洲-------American