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2023年安徽省农兴中学高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B
0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The firstsnow didntfall untilFebruary inour provincethis year,was unexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what
2.Julia hasgot apretty deal—she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean
3.I footballsince Ileft university.A.didn9t playB.dont playC.won9t playD.havent played
4.the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof一
5.Next Monday is mybirthday.一Is thatsoA.I can9t believemy ears.B.Pm soglad tohear that.C.What presentsdo you want D.Many happyreturns of the day!
6.—What doyou thinkof the newly-released filmCapernaum!—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But for your recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed
7.…The freegift doesntlook good.™,madam,but ifyouwantgood quality,you haveto payfor it.A.No doubt B.No offenceC.No problemD.No way一
8.What didshe wantto know,Tom—She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA.when wasit thatB.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when itwas that my mothersaid to me,sighing.But howcould Ifeel the3when thesnow was so heavyand I had monthsof physical4aheadOne day I wasdoing myhousework5there wasatap against the windowfrom abranchof thetroublesomefruit tree.On hearingthis,with myeyes closed,slowly,I beganto recallthefall of1995when somebodyplaced apipefrom mypump nextto the_
6.The earthwas sowetthatit7immediately withmost itsbare rootsupward.Seeing this,my mother8to pullitout,but Irefused.“Howhard itstrying!”Isaid.9the directionof itsstrong holdingof theearth.uIt is10of achanceto survive.^With tools,we11dry soilaroundthe treeand putup somesupportsinto theground,making it12upright.Several monthshad passedbefore Icouldbe13of it.Surprisingly,when springreturned,my“rescue14^had grownsome leavesand many15In2009that littlerescue stickhadgrown into a toweringtree.What anunbelievable miracleof life!The daybefore the Spring Festival,the16at thewindowwas continuing,the morefiercewind,the17sound,as ifto remindme tolook upand appreciateits powerfullife.That nightI sleptpeacefully havingan18Jn thedream someflowers werecoming out19The nextmorning Istood againstthe window,20the windowwas thetree burstingwithlife.Anyway,I hadawonderful SpringFestival thatyear.
1、A.where B.which C.when D.that、2A.admirable B.terrible C.favorable D.slight
3、A.duty B・joy C.cold D.failure、4A.treatment B,report C.exercise D.experiment、5A.while B.as C.when D.that、6A.window B,tree C.branch D.wall、7A.stood upB.came outC.got outD.fell down、8A.decided B.pretended C.failed D.continued、9A.attaching toB,watching overC.looking intoD.pointing to、10A.confident B.proud C.worthy D.certainn、A.threw B・turned C.needed D.placed、12A.bend B.drop C.stand D.swing、13A.aware B.tired C.worthwhile D.proud
14、A.tool B・stick C.pipe D.pump、B.nuts C.flowers D.stems15A.roots、B.striking C.attacking D.hitting16A.tappingB.most C.better D.best、17A.moreB.walk C.rest D.dream、18A.ideaB.shyly C.passively D.wildly、19A.politelyB.Outside C.Inside D.Besides20A.On第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空
27.15However,not everythinglived upto ZhangTians hopes*The schoolwas much（）smaller thanhe1,expect,with onlythree classrooms.In frontof the classrooms,there wasaplayground2,got dustyon windydays andmuddy onrainy days.Living in the villagewas（）also more3,challenge thanhe hadthought.The powerand watersupplies wereunstable,so hecould onlyshower everythree orfour days,and he had tolearn howto cook.Thethought ofleaving onceflashed throughhis mind,but hequickly gaveup on the ideaand4,（）find waysto dealwith thechallenges.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共分,每小题分，满分分）
28.1010110One dayI happened tofind achatting roomin1------my QQ,there peoplewere chattingin English.I tried2------to chatwith someof them.TO mysurprised,I found3——the oralEnglish ofsome juniorstudents werebetterthan me.I askedthem foradvice and they toldmeto practisemore onQQ^But every day afterthat Iwouldspend onehour practisemy oralEnglish onQQ.7Day bydayIlearned frommany usefulwords and8—expressions.With timewent by.I foundthat I could9even communicatesome collegestudents freely.10_____第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本英英词典，感觉
29.25XX非常实用，请你利用班会时间向同学们推荐它内容要点如下:特色（如词汇量、用法、例句等方面）;
1.注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数3Hello,everyone!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2A、3D、4D、5D、6C、7A、8D、9B、10C、11A、12D、13B、14D、15B、16C、17A、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、2B3C、4D、、221A、2D、3B、4D、、231D、2A、3B、4C、、241B、2D、3C、、251D、2A、3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3B、4A、5C、6B、7D、8A、9D、10C、11D、12C、13A、、15C16A、17C、18D、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.had expected
2.which/that
3.challenging
4.found第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、、、、、28142there-where3^surprised-surprise4were-was5me-mine6But-So
7、（删掉）、practise-practising8from
9.with-As|went-going10communicate withsome第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Hello,everyone!Fd liketo spendfew minutesin thisclass meetingintroducing anEnglish-Englishdictionary toyou.First andforemost,it has a largevocabulary,with more than1,000new wordsadded,which is indeed ahelp tous.As theexplanations of the words are ofgreat accuracy,it willbeeasy forus tounderstand andwe willhave abetter understandingof acertain word.Moreover,the usagesof thewordsarelisted indetail,with manyvivid examples.And Ireallyappreciate theseexamples,for theycan giveme anauthentic tasteof thislanguage.Still,the varietyof thestructures usedin theexample sentencesbenefits megreatly.All inall,this dictionaryreally servesasagood toolfor myEnglish study.I stronglyrecommendyou haveone.Thank youforyourlistening.
9.-Can youcome onMonday ofTuesday-Pm afraiddayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.someD.any
10.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayisagift,and thatiswe callit present.A.how B.whenC.why D.where
11.A newmovie Sacrificecame outlast year,Ge Youplayed adoctorsavedan orphanat thecost ofhis ownbaby.A.in which;who B.when;who C.on which;by whomD.where;whom
12.—Mike,our teamwill playagainsttheRockets thisweekend.I amsure wewill win.A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck
13.The followingchosen asthe candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have
14.Think carefullybefore youanswer questionsonline.You maybe intogivingaway veryimportant personalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped
15.In order to finishthe worktime,the manin chargedecided tosome moreworkers.行A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.nd out
16.The boythe firstprize,but hewassocareless asto makea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained
17.The problemwith thecurrent systemallows anyoneto commita similarcrime without.It needsto befixed.A.being punishedB.punishedC.to punishD.punishing
18.Mr.Wilson isa manof patienceand kindness,and hisgood tempernever him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries
19.I wouldpersuade herto makeroom foryou itbe necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would
20.™My God!I haventprepared thefiles for thenewproject yet!--・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubtB.There9s nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.620years ago,a coupleof ecologists,Daniel Janzenand WinnieHallwachs,convinced Del Oro,a largeorange juice producer,to donatepart of their forestlandto a（倾倒）national parkin exchangefor theright todump massiveamounts oforange peelsona3-hectare pieceof landwithin the national park,at nocost.Dealing withtons ofwaste peelsusuallyinvolved burningthem orpaying to have themdumped ata landfill,so theproposalwas veryattractive.A yearafter thecontract wassigned,Del Orodumped around12,000tons ofstickyorange wastein theland.However,another juicecompany andrival ofDel Orochallengedthe dealin court,arguing that their competitorwas polluting the national park”.Theyended upwinning,and the deal betweenDel Oroand thenational parkfell through.The3-hectare pieceof landvirtually coveredwith fruit waste wascompletely forgotten.Then,in2013,Timothy Treuer,a scientistat PrincetonUniversity visitedthat pieceofland15years earlier.What hefound shockedhim.It wascompletely overgrownwith treesandvines,99Timothy Treuerrecently said,“the differencebetween fertilizedand unfertilizedareaswas visuallysurprised usa lot!We neededto comeup withsome reallygood standardstoevaluate exactlywhat washappening there.”To confirmthatthefruitwaste was responsiblefor therevival ofplant life,Treuer andhisteam spentmonths pickingup samples,analyzing andcomparing them.They founddramaticdifferences betweenthe areascovered inorange peelsand thosethat werenot.Thearea fertilizedby orangewaste hadricher soil,greater tree-species richnessand greaterforestcoverage.In asense,its notjust awin-win betweenthe companyandthe localpark—its awin foreveryone.”The effectthe orange peels hadon theland isprobably notthat surprisingto（堆月巴）,people familiarwith compostingbut whatis shockingis thata judgeactuallycalled thisparticular examplepollutingthenational parkand stoppedit fromgoing forward.Now thatTimothy Treuersstudy hasreceived worldwideattention,this typeof pollutingisbeing seriouslyconsidered asa wayof bringingtropical forestsback tolife.、1Why was thedealproposed by the ecologistsattractive toDel OroA.It wouldmake farmersproduce moreoranges.B.It wouldhelp dealwith the orangepeel waste forfree.C.It wouldincrease theproduction oforange juice.D.It wouldsave muchspace for theorangejuiceproducer.、2What does the underlinedphrase fellthrough”inthesecond paragraphA.became unbelievableB.failed tohappenC.made somethingpossible D.changed thecourse of an event、3What didTreuer findwhen hevisited theland coveredwith orangewasteA,The peelwastewashard tobreak downthere.B.DelOrocontinued dumpingpeelwastethere.C.The peelwaste enrichedthe soilof theland.D.The wholenationalparkwas polluted.、4Whafs the best titleof thepassageA・Orange peelwaste foundits way to reshapethenationalpark.B.A coupleof ecologistsdevoted themselvesto restoringthe forest.C.A casualattempt ledto aseries of expected magicresults.D.Orange peelwaste broughta forestback tolife.（分）
22.8Almost none of ushave thetime to read everythingwed liketo read.Yet welosecountless hoursto dailyactivities thatbring uslittle joylike takingbuses andwaiting inline.What ifwe couldturn theselittle blocksof unoccupiedtime intoprecious andrewardingmoments forlearning andreflectionFounded in2012,iReader,a micro-learning appon mobilephones,brings thebiggest（音频）ideas frombest-selling booksthrough15-minute audioand text.So far,morethan3,000books havebeen included,ranging frompsychology andparenting tomanagement andeconomics,with newtitles addedeveryday.Reader ispioneering a new methodof reading,with over9million usersenjoyingthe benefitsalready.According to the PewResearch CenterPRC,the Britishread just4paper booksa yearand over25%havent reada singlepaper bookthis year,but readingisntdying.There arenow moreways forthe Britishtoreadthan everbefore,due to thewidespread use ofe-books and audio books.The booksin iReaderare rewrittento ensureit iseasy toremember themain content.The waythe contentis editedhas beenspecifically designedto ensureit isuseful inpractice.Besides,the contentis rewrittenwith relevantexamples inreal life,which meansusers aremorelikely toremember andapply whatis helpfulto them.Holger Seim,German co-founder ofthis appdeclares,^iReader givesyou thebiggest9ideas inthe shortestpossible time.It transformsgreat ideasinto littlepacks youcan listentoor readin just15minutes.”、1What doesthe authorsuggest peopledo inthe unoccupiedtimeA.Read andthink.B.Write andshare.C.Avoid takingbuses.D.Bring joyto dailyroutines.、2What canwe inferfrom thePRC findingsA.The Britishbenefit alot fromreading.B.Reading methodsare moreimportant thanbefore.C.Digital technologyare takingthe placeof paperbooks.D.New formsof booksare changingthe waythe Britishread.、3How doesiReader makethe contenteasy torememberA.By bringingfun toit.B.By making it useful.C.By usingartistic designs.D.By takingusers asexamples.、4What is the besttitle forthe textA.iReader PreventsReading fromDyingB・iReader UnitesWorldwide Book-loversC.iReader:The BestNew AppCreationD.iReader.Big Ideasin SmallPackages分
23.8Due tolight pollutionpresent everywhere-glare fromtoo much一misaimed nightlighting80%of Europeand NorthAmerica nolonger experiencesreal（银darkness.For anyoneliving neara majormetropolis,a satellite image of the MilkyWay河）seems abstract；We understandit tobe adocument ofsomething true,but ourunderstandingis purelytheoretical.In1994,after apre-dawn earthquakecut powerto mostofLos Angeles,the Griffith Observatory receivedphone callsfrom frightenedlocal peopleaskingabout“the strangesky”・What thosecallers wereseeing werestars.Darkness isacomplicated thingto measure.In2001,the amateurastronomer JohnBortle designeda scale（）to help.His classificationrange from“inner-city sky”class9,in whichthe only“pleasingviews seenthrough atelescope arethe moon,the planets,andafew of the brighteststarclusters（团）”，to asky sodark“the MilkyWay castsobvious shadowson theground”（class）
1.Most NorthAmericans andEuropeans liveunder class6or7skies,in whichthe MilkyWayis undetectable.In thatkind ofnight,a personcan wanderoutside,unfold agarden chair,open anewspaper,and readthe headlines,if notthe stories.（传感器）In additiontotheBortle scale,scientists oftenuse photodiodelight sensorstomeasure andcompare baselevels of darkness.Unihedrons SkyQuality Meteristhemostpopular instrumentfor thiskind ofwork,partly because it issmall enoughto fitinto yourpocketand alsobecauseitconnects toan onlineglobal database.According tothat database.Cherry SpringsState Park-an82-acre parkin remoterural Pennsylvania-presently hasthesecond darkestscore listed.Cherry Springsis locatedless than300miles inlandfrom theUS easternseaboard,in aregion-the EastCoast-that contains36%ofthetotal USpopulation andis lit up everynightlike abackstage makeupmirror.When pinpointedon asatelliteimage,Cherry Springsisin（隔离），the middleof anuncharacteristically darkarea—insulated onall sides,by hundredsofthousands ofacres ofprotected forestand sittingon topoftheAllegheny Plateau,700metres abovesea level.Most ofthe smalltowns surroundingthe parkare situatedin valleyswhereoutdoor lightis alreadyfailing.This unusualcombination offactors explains,to acertaindegree,how Cherry Springs becameoneofthe darkest places in America.、1What didthe phonecalls theGriffithObservatoryreceived revealA.The callerswere ingreat fearofthesevere earthquake.B.People believedthat starswould bringthem misfortune.C.People neededhelp andcom fortin faceofabig disaster.D.Darkness hadbeen awayfrom thelocal peoplefor ages.、2Which classiflcationofdarknessdoesthewriter seemto likebestA.Class
1.B.Class
3.C.Class
7.D.Class
9.
3、It can be concludedfrom thepassage that・A.light fromheavenly bodiesis muchweaker B.light pollutionexists mainlyin urbanareas C.human eyesightis gettingfrom badto worseD.light pollutionhas budinfluence onusanytime
4、CherrySpringsis oneofthedarkestplacesinAmericapartly because of・A.itsspecific locationB.its limitontheuseoflightsC.its naturalsurroundings D.its smallnative population（分）
24.8My FirstDay ofSchoolFear startedtaking over,I waswalking into my firstschool inAmerica.I hadtraveled alongdistance fromIndia inordertojoin myparents,who hadbeen forthree years,hopingAmerica wouldhelp myfuture.My fatherdecided thatI wouldbe betteroff goingto school（登记）here,so Ienrolled inthelocalhigh schoolin mynew town.I wasafraid howI woulddo.On thefirst day,I wentto mysecond periodclass afterIhad missedmy first.With anxiety,I reachedforthedoor,opening itslowly.Without payingattentionto myclassmates,I wentstraight tothe teacherand askedif thiswastheright class.With asoft voicehe answered.Yes.His voicecomforted me a little.He gavemeasheetcalled CourseRequirements,which1would neverget inIndia becausewe didnt haveanything likethat.Then heasked meto choosewhere I would sit.I didntactually wanttopick aseat InIndia wehad fixedseats,so Inever neededto worryabout that.I spentthe restoftheclasstaking notesfrom theimage producedbytheoverhead projector.In Indianschools,we didntuse thetechnology wehad.We hadto takenotes asthe teacherspoke.It wasnoon.I wasvery confusedabout when Iwouldhave lunch.I wenttomynext classandthe bellrang asI entered.I wentthrough theregular processof askingthe teacherif I wasin theright class.She said,“Its stillfourth period.”“But thebell justrang,I said.（刺耳的）Changing froma gentletone toa harsherone,she said,“That isthe lunchbell,young man.”I apologized.Without anotherword Iheaded forthe cafeteria.I feltlucky becausewedidnt havethis inIndia.Every confusionseemed likea barrierIhadto getthrough toreachmy goal.At the end ofthe day,I wason mywaytothe buswhich wedidnthavein Indiaeither.I spottedmy busand satdown insidehappily.I wasthinking,today wasnto bad.、1The authorattended anAmerican highschool because.A・his fatherpreferred AmericanschoolsB・his familywanted himtohavea brightfutureC.his motherhad workedin itfor3yearsD.hehadbeen longingto leavehis homeland、2What dowe knowabout the authors firstday ofschoolA.He wenttothe wrong classforthesecond periodB・He metsome enthusiasticteachers andclassmatesC.He gotthe CourseRequirements sheetfrom hisclassmateD.He experienceddifferences from the Indianschools inmany ways、3How didthe authorfeel attheendofthedayA.Worried B.PuzzledC.Relieved D.Excited（分）
25.10My violinis likea soulmate thatwhispers wordsof wisdomtome.Together,weve gonethrough bothtears andhappiness.About12years ago,I madeacquaintance withit followingan orderfrom mymom.Manyhours ofboredom werespent practicingit.And tomake thingsworse,the disappointmentinmy teacherseyes asI playedthewrongnotes waslike aninvisible hammer,striking onmyheart.One day,I finallydecided:I hateit!By chance,things changedwhenIwas seven.Iwasat homelying onthe sofa,wonderinghow thosefamous violinistsdealt withthis terribledilemma.I searchedonline fortheE-minor Concerto,a well-known violinwork byGerman composerFelix Mendelssohn,andlistened toit.A beautifuland mysterioussound camefromthe violin asthe bowmoved acrossit.It waslikethe musicslid overthe flowers,rose up,and startedto fillthe air.The violinsvoice wokeupthe sun,made thetrees green,and freshenedthe air.As themusicchanged,the skyturned backto gray.A gloomyshade coveredthe grassas allthe sunshinedisappeared.Icouldhear childrencrying andmen shouting.It waslike aninvisible clawhadgrabbed my heart tightly,makingitunable to beat.That gloriousday setoff mypassion andinterest inviolin-1grabbed mineand neverletit go.Before thememories faded,I staredatmyinstrument.Without hesitating,I pickeditup,（用松香擦）rosined thebow,and beganto play.Peace filledmyheart.My violinhas beenby myside for12years.When Ifeel happy,an energetictune makesiteven better;when Pmdeep insorrow,a peacefultune washesit away,when Fmwalking on（庄严的）air,feeling especiallypleased withmy achievements,solemn tunescalm medown.Gradually,it hasbecome apart ofmy life.My violin,shall Icompare youtoasummers day、1What furthercontributed tothe author*s dislikeof violin-playingA.Orders frommum.B.Boredom ofpractice.C.Loss ofpassion forviolin.D.Disappointment inthe teacherseyes.、2What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.The authorsfeeling wascontinuously influencedbythemusic.B・The weatheractually changedbecauseofthe tune.C.The suddenchange madethe authorsheart unabletobeat.D.The sceneryoutside theroom wasquite attractive.、3Why didtheauthorpick uptheviolinagainA.The invisiblehammer andclaw aregone.B.The beautifulimagination changedhis attitude.C.A famoustune arousedhis interestand passion.D.He wascrazy aboutFelix Mendelssohnsworks.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthe textA.Deep lovefor music.B.My dislikeand likeof violin.C.An inspiringstory ofviolin.D.Musical soulmate-violin.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Winters arealways longand coldin NorthChina.The winterof2008wasespecially toughin onesouthwesterncity,1it becameextremely coldand itwasalso adifficult（）time forme.What wasworse,an2in juryhappened tome andit mightkeep mein bedforseveralmonths,uJust intime fortheSpringFestival,。
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