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2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—What doyou thinkof yourpreparations for the flnalexams一Not sogood.Actually I feel likefor Ivemade littleprogress inMaths.A.Daniel in the lionsden B.Achilles9heelC.a goodSamaritan D.a sacredcow
2.My sonturned tobookstores andlibraries seekinginformation about the bookrecommended byhis professor,but________none.A.would find B.had foundC.found D.has beenfinding
3.Every fouryears Americansthe transferof power.A.carry over B.carry offC.carry onD.carry out
4.-Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home—Awful!You knowit isthe firsttime Ialone at home,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft
5.The conditionsin the local schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilities available.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable
6.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof■一
7.They arequiet,arent they-yes.They areaccustomed atmeals.A.to talkingB.to nottalking C.to nottalk D.to talk
8.This houseis almostto the one whereI livedas achild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic
9.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanof Tokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that
10.—My computeris out of functionagain.每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When I started learningEnglish,I foundit verydifficulty.No matterwhat hardI tried,I justcould notunderstand thegrammar.Then oneday,my sisterasked mewhy I was soconfusing byEnglish and I toldher that I wasafraid ofit.Then sheaskedme towatching Englishmovies andlisten tosome Englishsongs.I fellin thelove with these songs.I learnedto singthemand findI couldremember moreand moreword.I alsofelt veryinterested the movies,because I could learneveryday words第二节书from them.Have become interested,Pve startedto makegreatly progress.Now,Im notafraid ofEnglish any more.面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔
29.25Tom林）请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件要点表示欢迎接受邀请行程安排
1.
2.
3.注意词数左右；100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；孑府孑庙L the Confucius Mansion;L the Confucius Temple;孑林L the Confucius Cemetery.Dear Tom,Im morethan gladto learnthat youplan tocome toQufu for a visitthisChristmas.________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forwardto seeingyou!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3D、4D、5C、6B、7B、8A、9D、10D、11A、12D、13C、14B、15C、16D、17C、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21Why dowe readpoetry Firstobvious one:because weenjoy it.The onlyother reasonis foracademic purposes,andthafs notwhy this is here.Many of us readpoetry simplybecause weoften feeldepressed andhopelessly lost,and inpoetry wesee howbeautiful andstrangeeverything is.So inthat waypoetry calmsour anxiety.There are many differentkinds of poems.They arenot allcalming.Some poemsmake meanxious,angry,scared,and sad,which iswhy Ivalue them.As areader,I wanta fullmeal,not justdessert.I wantthe sweetand thebitter.Often,I readpoetrywhen Pmalready relaxed.In fact,I readmore when Im notstressed out.（格律的）Here arethe mainreasons Irespond topoetry,as faras Ican tell.Metrical poemsare aboutsetting uprules andthenbending them.Usually,thisisdone bysetting upa rhythmand thenviolating itor almostviolating it.And thenreturningto itagain.This satisflesmy desirefor orderand alsomy desirefor testingboundaries.Poetry playswith languageand oftenslams wordstogether insurprising ways,which isthrilling thewayfood can be whenthe chefhas pairedingredients younever thoughtwould tastegood togetherbut somehowdo.Many poemsare dense.Words meantwo orthree thingsat once and lotsof suggestionsare packedbetween the lines.Thisis intellectuallyinspiring andit allowsme toread the same poemover andover alwaysfinding newthings init.And,of course,theres thesubject matter.It interestsme justas itwould ifthe samesubject wasexplored in a storyoressay.Not allpoems interestmein this way,but thennot allstories andessays do,either.、5What kind ofpoemsdoes the author probablyenjoy readingA.Academic poems.B.Valuable poems.C.Poems thatcalm readersdown.D.Poems thatarouse feelings.、6What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph4refer toA.Setting upa rhythm.B.Poetry.C.Violating rules.D.Rhythm.
7、Why doespoetry appealto the author1A.It playswith words.B.It soundssurprising.C.It isrich inmeaning.D.It isfllled withnew ideas.、8What canwe inferfrom the textA.The authordoesnt like all theessays.B.Reading poemsrequires patience.C.The subjectcounts a lot to the author.D.Writing poemsis similarto cooking.、、221C、2C、3A、、、4B231C、2A、3D、4C、5D、、241C、2A、3B、、、251C2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2A、3C、4C、5C、6A、7B、8C、9C、10B、11C、12D、13B、14C、15D、16A、17C、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、27L which
2.typically
3.dates
4.a
5.was conquered
6.largest
7.choice
8.for
9.to spend
10.to beseen/of beingseen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.difficulty—difficult
2.what—how
3.confusing—confused
4.watching—watch去掉前的
5.love the
6.find-found一
7.word words后加
8.interested in
9.Have—Having
10.greatly—great第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tom,Pm morethan gladto learnthat youplan tocome toQufu fora visitthis Christmas.So firstI willexpress a warmwelcome to you.As youknow,Qufu is a beautifulcity with a longhistory,and there are largenumbers ofplaces ofinterest init,amongwhich arethe famousthe ConfuciusMansion,the ConfuciusTemple and the ConfuciusCemetery.With thecoming of theChristmas holiday,I have been expectingto seeyou.Well visittheConfuciusMansion and theConfuciusTemple on the firstday,where we can takesome picturesand buysomegifts.For the following days,wecanpay avisit to theConfuciusCemetery bybus becauseits faraway from the centerof the city.At thesame time,you canenjoy thedelicious localfood suchas jiaozhiand smokedtofu anddo someshopping.Iwish youwould havea goodtime inQufu.Looking forwardto seeingyou!Li Hua—You needto go to thecustomer servicecenter andhave it.A.to repairB.repairC.repairing D.repaired
11.When he was runningafter hisbrother,the boylost his and had a badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place
12.Which doyou prefer,tea orcoffee—・I reallydont mind.A.Both B.NoneC.Neither D.Either（）
13.As an andeffective method,expressway noisebarrier isa primarymeasure usedto reducetraffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative
14.What thecountry did the internationaltrade regulations,for whichit waswidely condemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted
15.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwandering into places whichwe straightpastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalked D.must havewalked
16.The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless
17.That preservedhistoric villageconnected todowntown bya highwayis manyoffice workersspend theirweekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why
18.Peter ishelping settables inthe hall,where Johnsbirthday partyA.is holdingB.has heldC.is heldD.will beheld
19.exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave hima completeexamination.A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered
20.—I*m sorry.I shouldnthave beenso rudeto you.—You somethingnot verynice tome,but thafsOK.A.have saidB.had saidC.were sayingD.did say第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Dearest darlinggirl,Today isthe beginningof thenext stagein your life.We headoff toyour newhome atStanford.Where doIstartin tellingyouhow proudI feelto becalled Mummyby youWeve laughedat howyou burstintothis worldwith ascowl onyour face,how determinedyou havealways beenright fromfeeding yourselfto makingbig decisionsforyourlife.There weredays duringyour illnessthat I wasnt sureyou hadthe willto make it.Telling youthat youneeded towant to getbetter was the hardestand yetthe greatestday.From thatday youtook responsibilityand decidedyou wanted to（厌食症）.beat anorexiaI dont thinkIve everfelt soproud of you aswhen youcame hometo saythat youwantedto goto West Africabetweenschool anduniversity.You chosetogoalone,and toraise themoney yourself.You havesuch strengthof characteranddetermination.It isat timeshard to believe thatyou areonly
18.You experiencedsomething inthat monththat fewdareexperience in a lifetime.So,Viv,herearemy wordsof wisdomtoyouas youstart yournext bigadventure.The worldisabeautiful placebut oftenafew thingscan makeit seemdifficult Godstemple ismade of love.Its manstemple thatis builtof stones.Open yourheart togoodnessand neverever letnegative peopleor thoughtstake holdofyou.As MinorMyers putit,“Go into the world and dowell.But moreimportantly gointo theworldanddo good:*It istrue thatwith everypassing day,I willgrow olderand weaker.A daymay comewhen Iwill becomeforgetful.Buteven then,you withyour brightsmile,will lightup myheart.Your Alo、1What can be learnedfromthefirst paragraphA.She was onceatrouble maker.B.Shes afreshman inStanford.C.She relieson herparents alot.D.She wasdefeated byanorexia.、2Why didViv gotoWestAfricaA.To dowhat othersdare not.B.To showher determination.C.To getmoney forschool fees.D.To goon anadventure byherself.
3、What isAlofs advicefor VivA.To bea positiveand kindperson.B.To avoidthe negativepart oflife.C.To becautious ofcold-hearted people.D.To explorethe beautyof theworld.、4How didthe authorfeel whenwriting theletterA.Amused andthankful.B.Pleased andsatisfied.C・Cheerful andrelieved.D.Concerned andanxious.22・（8分）I wasdisheartened recentlywhen Iturned on the newsto heara storyabout afamily whois petitioning（请愿）the HamptonSchool Boardto receiveout-of-district compensationto placetheir daughterin anout-of-district schooldueto racialbullying.Iwasdisheartened becauseI knowthat evenif this family winstheir petition,the root of theproblem willstillcontinue.While therearemanycontributing factorsto therapid increaseof the bullying,I believethat the rootofthis problemlieswithin therestrictions of schools,or ratherthe teachersand administratorswho allowbullying tohappen whilefeeding thelineHWe havea no-tolerance policy,*to studentsand parents.This familycan movetheir daughterto a new schoolwhere shewill feelsafe tolearn andgrow,but theywill leavebehindthe problemof theeducators atthis schoolwho letthe racialbullying happen.My sonwent to a private school in Concord.He wasbullied onthe playyard.The administrationgave usthe nNotoleranceH line,but didnothing to stop the bullying orchange theclimate of the school.We pulledour sonoutofthis schooland placedhim inanother school.This schooltruly understandshow toguidestudents acceptanceof differencesand embraceteachable momentsso thatbullying isa non-issue.I trulyhope thatthisfamilygets theout-of-district placementfor theirdaughter.However,I amdoubtful thatthe schooldistrictwill addressthe rootof theproblem.l^The authorfelt disheartenedprobably because.A.the family*s petitionwas turneddownB.the daughterof the family wasbulliedC.therootof theproblem wontbe addressedD.thefamilywill receivethe compensationif theywin、2According to the author,what isthe mainreason forthebullyingincreaseA.This problemlies beyondschools.B.The climateofschoolsis changeable.C.Schools almostdo nothingtostopthebullying.D.Students don*t know how to accept differences.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression feedingtheline“in Paragraph2meanA.Sending amessage.B.Providing food.C.Making criticism.D.Satisfying adesire.、4What happenedtothe author*s sonA.He askedhis parentstoplacehim inanother school.B.He wastreated ina veryunpleasant wayina school.C.He wenttoaprivateschoolinConcordand studiedwith thegirl.D.He attendedaschoolwhich knewnothing aboutthe NotoleranceHline.（分）
23.8“Mom,what isthat”asked myson.The Brideof Chucky”The olddoll Iwas holdingwas prettyscary.Her glasseyes wereespecially horrible,closing when she stoodupright and阁楼flying openwhenshelay flat.Once shehad beenloved,but shehad beenstored inan atticfor decades,where theextremesof heatand coldcan behard ona girlslooks.Throw herinthe waste binMaybe.But first,lefs checkeBay.I clicked,supplied therequired informationabout condition,including defectsi・e・，”Only amiracle couldsave thisdoll,and uploadedits photos.I soldit for$
5.The buyerwas happy:As described!99he wroteon myfeedback page.uSuper seller!”The dollfound ahome and,I hope,a newlife.Maybe shewas usedto repairother dolls.Perhaps thosestrange eyesgot fixedand once again caninspire achildslove.Its awin-win,if youask me.I alsosold lotsof otherstuff.None of them broughtinalot ofmoney,though I have beensurprised atthe occasionalbiddingwar,like,for example,theoneover an old swimsuitthat wouldhave madeBrigitte Bardotlook bad.And somecustomers,lefs faceit,are strange.Recently I hadahard timeconvincing anAustralian would-be buyerof anIrish souvenirbellthatI dont shopinternationally;its justtoo muchtrouble.He couldhave flownto Irelandand boughthis ownbell fortheprice hewas willingto pay.Another time,a buyercomplained thatthe electricwire onanoldradio wasdirty.Really DirtyThewire wasblack.But Iaim toplease,so Ioffered arefund.So whybother withthe dealingand smallprofits BecauseIdontlike abandoningthe pastAll thesetreasures oncehadstories.They meantsomething.But thepeople whogave themthat meaningare gone,and Isimply cannotrescue everything.Icant evensew.So Ifind itsatisfying thatanewowner,discovered viaeBay,will continuethe storyin hisor her own way.、1What was the dolllikeA.It waslovely.B.It wasbeautiful.C.It lookedfrightening.D.It waspretty ordinary.、2Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“defects“in Paragraph3A.Faults.B.Virtues.C.Pictures.D.Requirements.、3Why didthe authorrefuse tosell theAustralian thebellA.She thoughthewasstrange.B.His bidwas nothigh enough.C.Someone elsehad alreadybought it.D.Delivering itto himwas troublesome.、4After receivingthe complaintabouttheradio,the author.A.felt deeplysorryB.explained patientlyC.returned themoneyD.apologized immediately、5Why doesthe authorsell usedstuff viaeBayA.She needsmoney badly.B・She isan environmentalist.C.She isinterested inmarketing.D.She wantstheir storiestobecontinued.（分）
24.8On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationsevere weatherwasonits way—the skywas blueandthesunhad beenout.The firstwarning myhusband,Jimmy andI gotcame around9p.m”from somescrolling textontheTV Jimmywaswatching.No soonerhad wefound coyemqeof the tornado thanit wason topofus.I didntknowhowor ifwe wouldmakeitdown（楼梯扶手）the steps.It feltas ifthere wereno floorunderneath measthe wind liftedme offmy feet.I grippedthe banisterand tried tomove forward,but thisintense pressureheld mein place.In thoseseconds ofpractical stillness,Icouldheareverything aroundme rattling.（撕裂）We gotclose tothe staircaselanding onlyto hearthe loudripping soundof ourgarage doorcoming off.The backwallof thehouse followedsuit andtore offinto thedarkness outside.By the time Ireached thecloset,thetornadohad beenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmy pushedme downtotheclosetfloor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause ofthewind.I heldJimmys armtightly asthetornadosucked thedoor open-wenever didget itfully shut-andtriedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesand headwere fullof glass,but inthat moment,I feltnopain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backofthehouse andintothebay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothinginthiscloset tohold onto.All of a sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeetlike peoplein tornadoesdo inthemovies.I thoughthewasgone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirstquiet moments,I couldntbelieve it was over.Jimmy saidhed gooutside tocheck.No,I said.“Dont leaveme.Dontleave me.”、1What doesthe underlinedword coveragemeanA.damage B.reportsC.arrival D.delay、2In thelast buttwo paragraphs,why didtheauthorfeel nopainA.Because shewas tooeager tohelp herhusband tofeel it.B.Because shewas frozenin amazement.C.Because shewas heldentirely by the powerof tornado.D.Because shewas frightenedby thedamage causedbythe disaster.、3The feelingoftheauthor duringthedisastercanbedescribed asA.scared,surprised butcalm B.surprised,terrified butdeterminedC.astonished,confused andmoved D.amazed,determined andgrateful25・（10分）For thepast twoyears Ihavebeentravelling andliving abroad.Home hasbecome moreofafeeling thanaplace.Ifeelat homewhenIam withmy familyin London,but Ialso feelat homein Italywith friendsI love.Home isno longerapicture ofa housewithafront doorand somewindows.It ismore complicatedthan that.This isone ofthe reasonsthat celebratingthe newyear hasbecome veryimportant forme.Idonot care about“New（愿望）”-Years resolutionsliving abroadhas mademe constantlyreconsider whatkindofperson Iwanttobe andhow Iwilllive mylife,so Idont feelthe needto planfor change:I livefor change.New YearsEve hasbecome mytime toreconnect withthe friendsthat makesme feelat home.Every yearwe try toreunite whereverwe areand rememberthe timewhen weknew eachother sowell thatwe feltlike afamily.It isa momenttoreconnect andget toknow eachother again.Last year,we travelledtoacottage in Ireland wherewe hadno internetand noneighbours.In themiddle ofthe countryside,away fromour bigand constantlychanging lives,we wereable tobecome likealittle family again.This year,we wentto Barcelona.It wasa verybig change.We weresurrounded byculture andlife andjoy.There werebarsand parties.It wasdifferent,but onething stayedvery muchthesame-I feltat homeagain andwe feltlikeafamilyagain.A lotof peoplefeel thatNew YearsEve cannotlive upto expectations.Ideas suchasthe“New Yearskiss”andHresolutionsn createalotof pressurefor peopleto havea nightto remember,a nightthat willchange theirlives andperhapsmake thenext yearone worthliving.I thinkthose peopleare missingthe point.If Christmasis aboutfamily,why cantNewYear beabout friends
1、What doesthe underlinedword nItnin ParagraphI probablymeanA.Family.B.Living abroad.C.Home.D.Staying withfriends.
2、Why doesnttheauthorcareaboutHNew Years resolutions11A.New Yearsresolutions cannotbe reached.B.His lifestylemakes himalways readyfor change.C.Its meaninglessto makeany bigchanges inlife.D.Making New Yearsresolutionscreates muchpressure.、3What doestheauthortrytoconvey throughhis experiencesinIrelandand BarcelonaA.Life ispeaceful andenjoyable.B.Living abroadisahappy experience.C.Staying withfriends makesone feelathome.D.Travelling abroadenriches oneslife experience.、4Which ofthefollowingcanbethe besttitle forthetextA.NewYearsCelebration:How B.True Friendship:WhatC.Living Abroad:Comfortable orComplicated D.Change:PIan itor Makeit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30It wasawarm,sunny Saturdayafternoon.Ihad1to takemy twoolder kidstothelocal playgroundwhile mywife2the youngestforanap.As soonas wegot there,my daughter3fortheswings andasked fora push.As Iwas helpingmydaughter togo higherand higher,I noticedanother littlegirl trying4to getherownswing going.I gavemy daughterone big5and thenwalked6to herasking ifshe neededany helpeShe saidyes!I soonhad herfeet7towards theclouds whileshe laughedhappily,8we returnedhome,Iwas9worn out,but my10were stillflying higherthanthose swings.Two yearslater,I wentto11my kidsas usualafter along-day hardwork fromthelocalgrade school.I stoodwearily watchingformy children12suddenly Ifelt twotiny arms13around mystomach.I lookeddown andtherewasthe littlegirl fromtheplayground14towards me.She gaveme onemore bighug beforeheading offto15her schoolbus.As Iwatched herback,Ididnt feelquite sotired16and myspirits wereonceagainsoaring inthe heaven.In thislife everysingle bitof lovewe17finds itsway backto usagain.It maytravel fromheart toheart or it mayblossom inthesoul18it wasplanted.It may take secondsoritmaytakeyears.The lawofloveis neverbroken________________________、1A.tried B.volunteered C.preferred D.wanted19What wesow,we harvest.The lovewe share,the kindnesswe give,andthejoy we20will alwayscome backto blessus.
2、A.put downB.lay downC.set downD.fell down、C.3A.ran B.walked headedD.turnedC.4A.in needB.in wonderin vainD.in peace、C.5A.ball B.hug pushD.smile、C.6A.overB.forward awayD.down、c.7A.lifting B.flying takingD.running、c.8A.Up tillnow B.At atime BythetimeD.So far、c.9A.mentally B.totally physicallyD.especially、c.10A.hearts B.spirits mindsD.brains、c.11A.look forB.watch outpick upD.attend to、c.12A.while B.as beforeD.when、c.13A.pat B.wrap lookD.walk、c.14A.showing upB.pointing outsmiling upD.running out、c.15A.findB.keep takeD.catch、c.16A.anymoreB.much moreno moreD.once more、c.17A.seek B.have shareD.hold、c.18A.when B.where whichD.whatc.19A.yet B.however thoughD.stillc.20A.enjoy B.possess ownD.create第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Plovdiv issituated insouth-central Bulgariaonthetwo banksoftheMaritsa River.The cityhas historicallydevelopedon sevenhills,some of
1.are250m
820.21ft high.Because ofthese hills,Plovdiv is
2.typical referredto inBulgariaas“The cityoftheSeven Hills”.Plovdivs history3date backto6000BC.Though originallyitwas
4.Thracian city,Plovidiv hasbeen ruledby manyempires overcenturies.Later it5,conquer bythe Romans.Only in15didthecity becomepartof Bulgaria.Nowadays itsthe second
6.large cityin Bulgariaand itsa significanteconomic,educational andculturalcenter.Plovdiv remainsa popular
7.choose forvacation travel.Ihavebeen obsessedwiththecity
8.years.Last summerI waslucky
9.spend acouple ofdays inthis cityandIjust fellin lovewith itsnarrow pavedstreets andneat beautifulhouse!TheOld Townis definitelyworthy10・see.It isoverwhelmed withrestaurants,workshops andmuseums thatwere previouslyfamoushouses.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010。
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