2017中考英语名词复习教案

中考英语名词专题复习教案

一、教学目标、名词的应用及各个环节变化

1、掌握名词在试卷中的重要性

二、考查重点2可数名词与不可数名词

1.名词的单数与复数名词所有格

2.名词用法以及词义辨析

3.

三、两课时

四、教学过程名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词个体名词chain book可数名词・集体名词people,family普通名词1物质名词rain,ice,sunshine抽象名词love,knowledge专有名词,表示人名如1Jim KateLi LeiMiss Gao.表示地名:如2China USAEngland Beijing.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如3Sunday MondayTuesday JanuaryFebruary.表示中外节日4国际性节日:New YearMay DayChildrens DayWomens Day中国节日Spring FestivalMid-autumn DayNational Day西方节日（复活节）为Christmas DayEaster Fathers Day MotherDay SaintValentine*Day（情人节）机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如

5.CCTV UNWTO PLAPRCUFO BBCSOS UNITNBA IQEQ PERMB VIP

1.drink-coffee,milk tea...

92.food™rice,bread,meat...porridge,tofu,...

3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter...

4.weather-rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind...

5.cotton,siKwool,mentaLpaper,wood,glass,plastic名词单数的表达一般可用来修饰注用于辅音音素开头的单词前,用于元音音a,an,one aan素开头的单词前七book,*an Englishbook,*an hour名词的复数形式.规则变化1一般在复数名词后加，，1s”/s/or/z/*dog-dogs*book-books以、、、结尾的名词加2s xch sh“es/i”*box-boxes*watch-watches以辅音字母加结尾的名词，变为加，3y yi6es”/iz/*country-countries*factory-factories请区别如果是元音字母加结尾的名词则只须加y“s”*boy-boys holiday-holidays*monkey-monkeys以、结尾的名词，变的为再加4f fefe v“es”/vz/*half-halves*shelf-shelves*knife-knives*leaf-leaves特殊:belief—beliefs特殊:roof—roofs以结尾的名词，一般情况加读作/除外5o s,.potato,tomato,hero*piano-pianos*zoo-zoosradio-radios bamboo-bamboos.不规则变化2⑴单复数同形Chinese-Chinese fish-fish Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep变元音字母为2oo eetooth-teeth foot-feet⑶•变为man menman-men woman-women policeman-policemen Frenchman-Frenchmen请区别德国人-German Germans“中日”不变“英法”变，其余加后面s.常以复数形式出现的名词4people clothes shoestrousers glasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*My clothesare newerthan yours..可数名词可以被以及3a,an,one,two howmany,many,a few,few,any,lots of,a lotof,some等修饰*There area fewpeople in the park.*How manyknives arethere inyour pencil-box

1.Several are talking underthe tree.And theyaretalkingabout.-----------------------A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children

2.There arethree-----------------in myfamily.A.people B.person C.child

3.Some cameto our school fora visitthat day.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.Germanies

4.In thepicture thereare manyand two.A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife

5.There arefour andtwo inthe group.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German D.Japanese,Germans★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:等water,rice,fish,meatwork chalktime spacemusicmoney weatherhomeworkwood informationnews medicine,单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数1Some breadis overthere.*No newsis goodnews.

2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，常用how much,much,a little,little,a lotof,lots等修饰some,any,plenty of*They hadmuch money.*He doeslittle houseworkat home.（）（）*a riceX twobread X巩固练习⑴一茶杯茶（）一块冰2（）两公斤肉（）五瓶橘汁34（）半公斤鸡肉（）许多瓶牛奶

56.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同4（玻璃）-（玻璃杯）（工作）-（著作）（时间）-（次glass aglass worka worktime times数）

1.Please giveme paper.A.one B.a piecesC.a pieceD.a pieceof

2.This tableis madeof.A.many glassB.some glassesC.glasses D.glass

3.What canI dofor you,sir一Id liketwo.一A.bottle ofmilk B.bottles ofmilksC.bottles ofmilk D.bottle ofmilks

4.W ecan dothe workbetter withmoney and________people.A.less,fewer B.fewer,lessC.little,little D.few,few当等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个

1.people,class,family,team,group,public,police整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数

2.e.g Theclass arewaiting forher.

3.Toms familyrather big.Toms familyfilm fans.表示单数意义，动词用单数

4.news,maths,politicse.g Thenews makesher veryhappy.Maths noteasy forhim.名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”一.名词所有格的构成方法一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加

1.s”Kangkang9s fatherLucys book.以结尾的复数名词，则在后加“”即可2s sTeachers5office TheGreens house.不以结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“，3ss”*Children9sDay*mens shoes.无生命名词的所有关系用4of*a pictureof theclassroom加名词，构成所属关系的短语the colorof thewall双重所有格

1.June1st isDay.All theChildren enjoyit verymuch.A.Children B.Childrens9C.Childrens D.Child

2.The twobedroom arethe.A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twins

5.如果事物为2人或2人以上共同所有」在最后一个名词后加入；•如果事物不是人或人共同所有，而是分别有的，则在个名词后都加入

62226.Lucy issister.A.Mary andJack B.Marys andJacksC.Mary andJacks D.Mary andJacks

7.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加构成所有格重难点突破

8.Ifs fromourschoolto myhome.A.ten minutes9walk B.ten minuteswalkC.ten minutewalk D.ten minuteswalk广东的省会1the capitalof Guangdong的门2the doorsof theclassroom我父亲的一个朋友飞3a friendof myfather他的两个兄弟4two brothersof his5爱迪生的一些发明some inventionsof Edison9s他弟弟的一张照片（照片属于他弟弟）飞6a pictureof hisbrother7他弟弟的一张照片（照片里的人是他弟弟）名词的用法a pictureof hisbrother.修饰另一名词时，一般用单数1*There arethree bananatrees overthere.用做定语时，应与后面的名词保持数的一致

2.man woman*We needa manteacher.*They areall womenworkers.做定语时，仍用复数形式

3.sports,clothes*a sportsstar*a clothesshop小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因

1.Our hospitalneeds twodoctors,Mrs.Li.You canaskyour sonto havea try.A.women B.manC.woman D.men小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因

2.Ourhospitalneedstwo_doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.women B.manC.woman D.men名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略*my aunt9s（home）（我姑姑家）*go tothe teachers9（office）（去老师办公室）

1.Could youplease getme someIm hungry.A.apple B.waterC.bread D.egg

3.Something iswrong withmy.I cantsee anythingaround me.A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth

4.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany init.A.flowers B.grass C.villages D.water

5.—How faris yourcousins homefrom here——Ifs abouttwo drive.A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour

6.Yao Mingdid agood jobinthebasketball matchyesterday.He ismy favoriteA.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.player

7.All theteachers enjoyedthemselves onMarch8th,because itwas theirownholiday.A.man B.men C.woman D.women。