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北京高2012-2021（上）期末英语汇编选句填空一.信息匹配共小题13北京•东城高一期末
1.2015Beat SummerLearning LossSummerlearning lossis aloss ofknowledge andskills mostcommonly due to longbreaks duringthe summertime.Many teachershavecertainly hadthe experienceof takingthe firstmonth ofschool notonly tointroduce hisor herrules andprocedures to the classbut also toget thekids backnupto speedwiththinking,remembering what theyve learnedand inmany cases,reviewing previouscontent.48L1Read!Research supportsthe relationshipbetween independentreading andstudent achievement,so simplyhaving childrenread dailywillmake apositive difference.49public libraries,local bookstores,online stores2Write!Have childrenwrite lettersto out-of-town friends and family,or writepostcards whileon vacation.50For剪贴簿children whoare good at drawingor painting,parents maychoose tocreate afamily scrapbookwith wordsprinted belowpictures.Not onlywill parentskeep thissummers memories3Do theMath!51have ayard sale,and putchildren incharge of the cashbox；help youngerones organizean orangejuice stand topractice salesmanshipand makingchange4HomeschoolChildren.Keeping childrensskills freshdoesnt haveto costa fortunecheck outsome workbooksand onlineresources,and childrencan workthroughseveral exerciseseach day.Even aslittle astwenty minutesa daycan have amazing results.52For instance,children canlearnsomething duringa carride,right beforebedtimeOf course,parents dontneed to do all the stepshere.Just followingthrough withone ortwo of these wayswill beof greathelp.A.Think ofways childrencan usemath skillsin dailyactivities B,A summerjournal is another way to setdown summeractivities.C.Whats more,its easyto workin asmall blockof timehere and there.D.Check outthe followingsources to find booksthat yourchild willwant todive into.E.So itsnot a good choicefor parentsto forcechildren tospend theirsummertime learningknowledge.F.Fortunately,there are some stepsparents cantry to help childrenboth enjoythe summerand keeptheir skillsfresh.二化京•海淀高——期末
2.2021When peoplehear the word rat,they maythink ofdirty animalsthat spreaddiseases.And if侮辱you arean Englishlearner,you mayalso connectthewordrat withbad expressions.For exampleand”rat racedescribes ajoyless,hurried wayof living.1However,the rattrainers atthe nonprofitorganization,APOPO2参考答案一.信息匹配（共小题）
131.【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，夏季学习损失的知识及技能损失通常由于夏天长时间休息期间，许多老师肯定有学校的第一个月的经历不仅向他或她的规则和程序介绍，还让孩子们“加速”思考,内记住他们所学到并复习以前的容.本文以此展开谈论，给出了避免夏季学习损失的建议.【解答】答案这有一些方法帮助父母使他们的孩子享受夏天.根据上文
48.F,Many havehad experiencetaking firstofnot tohis herandtoclass alsoget kidsto thinkingwhat learnedin casesprevious,可知.故此处F符合语境.答案根据“公共图书馆，在线商店等.故选
49.D.public,local,online,etc,D.答案根据本文内容可知.故此处符合语境.
50.B.B答案根据举办庭院出售.故此处符合语境.
51.A.havea saleput inof cash,A答案在一小块的时间工作是很容易的例如，睡觉前.故选
52.C,instance cansomething acar,right bedtime,C.【点评】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.
2.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道介绍了一种被训练成为排雷能手的老鼠【解答】（）联系上文题，他们可能会想到传1A.they maythink ofdirty animalsthat spreaddiseases.And if you arean Englishlearner,播疾病的肮脏动物，你也可能会把3这个词和不好的表达联系起来）”介绍了在生活和语言中都有不好的名声，rat rats（因此，老鼠通常都不是受人喜爱的动物）”是对generally are not beloved animals either in life or in the English language.前文的总结（）联系上文题,（然而,的训练员们2G.the rattrainers atthe nonprofitorganization,see these animals verydifferently.APOPO不认为老鼠是不好的动物，承接上文（）联系下文题它们不是可怕的动物，可以训练它们做一些令人惊奇的事情）”是对项”3D.D She wants everyone to know（她想让每个人都知道这些动物是多么有帮助）”的解释和延伸how useful theseanimals are.（）逻辑判断题，（挠）它们发现了地雷，4F.they scratchon the ground andthats howwe know.We placea littlemarker there,这样我们就知道了，然后就可以安全地移除这些地雷）”可知，项（过程）F Cutright explains how the search process works.（解释了搜索过程是怎么进行的）”放在段首故选Cutright F（）推理判断题，（然而，这一句与设空处是转折关系故5F,they stilldo notweigh enoughto causea landmineto explode,选Eo【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤步骤一快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常在以下位置标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征步骤二快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构步骤三分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词步骤五区分相似项
3.【分析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点【解答】细节理解题根据后文1C.That the life theof20th,as knowledge,thelifeincreased
45.In,70-year-olds really,a healthy随着医学知识的发展年岁的人都很老了，一个健康的岁的人成功中获得灵感，可知is forwardmany active,19507070”符合语境answer changedthe2D.细节理解题根据前文You asor asfeel!n calendar日历simply youmany youlived.你的年龄和你的感觉一样”可知，选项你生活得有多好故选D.Your tellshow yoiTve,D细节理解题根据前文青春不是人生的一个阶段没有人会因3F.Youth not a ofbut isa ofgrows bya numberyears.为活了几年而变老，选项”符合语境F.People oldgiving their4A.主旨大意题根据本段后文“Alice,when was the Yorkcommission the,said upsetswhen say,you youngyour!f What她说“当人们说“天哪,我很不爽？有没有什么模特，thatIs somethat supposedlook away657585know canold30live at,看起来应该是特定的样子，在岁活得更年轻，作者通过举例子来证明人们对于老的看法”符合语境80isaof细节理解题根据前文关于老龄化有许多错误的看法，选项固5G.There manyideas aging.G.These stereotype化”符合语境people theof【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤步骤一快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常在以下位置标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征步骤二快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构步骤三分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词步骤五区分相似项
4.【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍如何找到真正的朋友的方法【解答】细节理解题根据前句可知表示”就像寻找宝藏一样，是原词复现1E.A ofwould a real asa,a treasure细节理解题根据后句可知表示”表示兴趣的一种方法是知道他们的名字并记住它”2F.Others oftenthat caredto their,的选项符合前后的语境是关联词F theirtheir andit细节理解题根据后句可知表示”注意你如何倾听”的选项符合前后的语境3A.Being alistener importantbuilding,A故选Aa goodyou,推理判断题根据前句可知表示相反，故选4C.A frienddamage reputationjoining wicked,C细节理解题根据前句可知表示”为了达到这个目标,和故选5B.We strive make anperfect of,strivemakeneed and,Bo【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词，选出最符合语境的句子
5.【分析】成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确地结束自己的一天.他们都有特殊的习惯.【解答】1-5CEFGA推理判断题.根据下文DC.They allknow theimportance ofeducating themselvesevery singleday inorder to achieve better他们都知道每天进行自我教育的重要性.故选results in their professionaland personal lives,C.推理判断题？根据下文2E.Successful peopleknow theimportance ofa well-planned day,write downyour3most important成功的人知道有计划的一天的重要性，上床睡觉之前.故选goals fortomorrow,E.推理判断题.根据下文散步，3F.Going fora walk,can allbe reallygreat exercisesto strengthenyour closerelationships,都是增强您亲密关系的绝佳运动.推理判断题，重要的是要外出并运动一下，4G.but exercisecan reallybenefit your body,and buildyour self-confidence to我敢肯定，但是运动确实可以使你的身体，以帮助你保持健康的生活方式.help youkeep ahealthy lifestyle,推理判断题.根据下文可知，那么这可能是您一天中最好的时间来从事5A.If you like gettingthings donein theevening.某种艺术品.【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置句首，句中，句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构.分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.
6.【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍亚马逊雨林.它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失.【解答】推理判断题，这条河支持着许多不同的生态系统，项
1.E.E They give this area therichestspecies ofplants andanimals on the切题.Earth.推理判断题.”再根据空格下文然后是高耸的古代硬木.”承接上下文.下一一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物
2.D.组成的.故选D.推理判断题，但它们只是这片森林食物链的一部分，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食，项
3.A.A They feed on at least它们以至少种动物为食.切题.87species.87推理判断题.”再根据下文提示“此外，可以用于食物或药物，项因此.切题.
4.B.B Thus.
5.G.推理判断题，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长？”承接下文，17percent of the rainforesthas disappeareddue to的雨林由于人类活动而消失.故选humanactivities,17%G.【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词，选出最符合语境的句子.
7.【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主耍向我们介绍了处理忧郁症的方法、尽量不要孤立自己；、做运动;、123如果你有压力，请寻求帮助.【解答】文章衔接题可知青少年抑郁症不仅仅是一种坏心情，影响
1.C.depression isnta bad.Its aproblem affectsaspect a teens.青少年生活的方方面面你确实可以控制它，故选dont,you havecontrol it,C.语境辨析题但孤立自己只会让事情变得更糟
2.E.getting ofin morningbe,but yourselfmakes worse,may feelseeing or符合语境.anything.理解判断题项锻炼已经被证明有助于缓解抑郁，故选
3.D.healthy choicesdo formood.D Exercisebeen towith.D.逻辑推理题或者上舞蹈课.项即使走一小段路也有好处，故选
4.A.your,or a dance.Any helps,A Even a walkbe.A.归纳总结题可知压力和忧虑会导致抑郁，你可以和老师或你信任的
5.B.and canto.Talk a teacher peopleyou ifor areyou.人交谈如果你有压力.符合文意.for ifstressed【点评】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解,做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测.
8.【分析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点.【解答】1-5CDFAG考查细节理解以及上下文联系，对于“老年”的定义.故选
1.C.C.考查细节理解以及上下文联系，日历告诉你，但是身体告诉你.故选
2.D.D.考查细节理解以及上下文联系；没有人因为活了几年而变老；人们因为放弃目
3.F.people growold bygiving up their goals标而变老”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间.故选F.考查细节理解以及上下文联系，老还是年轻.故选
4.A.A.考查细节理解以及上下文联系，,或者老年人无法改变”可知.故选
5.G.most olderpeople arein poorhealth.G.【点评】七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于”考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是.理清文章的逻辑和结构，在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路
12.能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.
9.【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何学习外国口音，作者就此提出了几点建议、找一个讲这种母语1的人；、用面部动作练习说话.2【解答】文章衔接题.可知所以你需要学习外国口音.可知尝试以下步骤？你应该怎样学习外国口音，故选
66.C.C.段落理解题，可知例如，找一个法国人.找一个讲这种母语的人.
67.A.if you want to learn aFrench accent.文章衔接题,可知当你听录音
68.E.mark downall the differences between the native speakers pronunciation of each word.时、每个辅音和每个元音之间的区别以及你说这些单词的方式.然后让你的母语者在你录音时大声朗读课文，故选E.联系下文题.可知有时一个地区的地理位置可以影响口音.思考语言的起源，故选
69.B.B.理解判断题.可知试着说出你要掌握的口音的一些单词和句子.看看你嘴里的发音怎么样，故选
70.D.D.【点评】选句填空阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境.
10.【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，开始高中意味着改变你的生活，许多青少年期待高中的第一天，但仍感觉有点紧张，本文以此展开谈论，讲述了让高中生活更容易的建议，了解所有你第一天能了解的在学校的第一天；准备好上课需要的东西；跟上你的高中任务；多参加课外活动.【解答】推理判断题.大多数
1.F.Most teenagerslook forwardto thefirst dayof high school.In order to make your high school lifeeasier.青少年期待高中的第一天.为了让你的高中生活更轻松，这里想说你可以采用下面的建议.推理判断题在第一个上学日之前的第一天学习所有你能做的事，这里想说确定知道学校
2.E.all canyour daythe school.的教学楼在哪里.推理判断题,如果您发现
3.B.make useof after-school studygroups orask yourteacher tohelp youwith yourschool work.自己在某个科目上表现不佳.考虑私人辅导可以帮助您渡过难关，这里想说要跟上你的高中学校的课程.推理判断题，如俱乐部，学生会和
4.A.such asclubs,student government.Make friendsand beseen atsuch schoolactivities,体育团队，参加这样的学校活动，这里想说加入俱乐部或是其他的组织，发展友谊.推理判断题，由于你在高中时参加的活动多于中学，这里想说学会安排自己的时间.
5.G.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
11.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了网络上与别人交往的时候，所要注意的事项以及提供的建议.【解答】推理判断题.说明要换位思考.故正确.
63.D.DE
64.G.推理判断题？if theanswer isno・说明如果我们要礼貌地指出来.推理判断题，（本能）如果有人对你粗鲁；故选
65.E.your instinctis tofire backin the same manner.E.推理判断题，可知犯错是很正常的，要善意地提供建议.
66.A.推理判断题.可知我们有礼貌并不意味着我们可以随便纠正别人.故正确.
67.B.B【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断.
12.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历了二战对人们的意义，给所有听到它的人们带来了希望的安慰.【解答】推理判断题，数字是英尺高.
50.E.2推理判断题，可知讲它的名字由来；故选
51.G.but to the thirteenton bellhung withinG.推理判断题，可知
52.F.bombs destroyedmany buildings英国广播公司于年月日首次播放了它所产生的声音；故选19231231F.推理判断题；故选
53.D.D.
54.B.推理判断题，those withaMspecial interestmay arrange a visit to the topof theClock Tower可知许多人渴望到大本钟参观.【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断.
13.【分析】文章介绍在好朋友走后，变得孤单又无助，这时阿姨带她去锻炼，锻炼身体还可以交很多朋友，她觉Tiffany得比过去更加健康了.【解答】考查句意理解和上下文根据上文的，
66.B.moved abroadwith herfamily because she had to continue her studies in America.可知朋友走了，故选B.考查句意理解和上下文根据上文的.可知除了锻炼身体还可以交很多朋友，我觉得比过去更加健康了.
67.F.
68.G.考查句意理解和上下文根据下文的.可知在运动之余可以交一些年龄相仿的人.Since shejoined thesports club.考查句意理解和上下文根据下文的.可知你不必坐下和陌生人交谈.
69.E.考查句意理解和上下文根据下文的.可知要定期锻炼，故选
70.A.A.【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断.地雷Based in Tanzania,APOPO trainsa kind of ratsto findlandmines.And the rats with their extraordinarysense ofsmell areverygood atthe job.APOPO callstheir animalteam HeroRats.Ellie Cutrightis anAPOPO trainerfrom Charleston,South Carolina.The researchershared hervery highopinions of rats in adiscussion withVOA.3HEverybody shouldknow thatthese rats aren*t stupid.TheyYe notterrible animals.TheyYe reallyintelligentand theycan betrained to do someamazing things.,Human beingshave usedmetal-searching devicesto dothis workfor years.But rats—it turnsout-do itbetter.And theyalso costlessmoney.4HWhen therats areworking in the fieldand theyfind a landmine,they scratch挠on theground andthats howweknow.We placea littlemarker there,theratscan workin minefieldsinTanzaniaand othercountries aroundthe world.5However,they stilldo notweigh enoughto causealandmineto explode.Cutright praisesthe impact of theirwork.nIthink thework thatAPOPO doesis reallyimportant inkindofspreading theword thatratsarenot justa pest.They reallyare heroesandthey showus every day thatthey areworthy ofthat name.*A.So,rats generallyarenotbelovedanimalseitherinlifeorin theEnglishlanguage.B.Worldwide there are110million hiddenlandmines leftover fromwars.C.A ratis ananimal thatlooks likea largemouse witha longtail.D.Shewantseveryoneto know howusefultheseanimalsare.E.This kindof ratsare largecompared toother kindsofrats.过程F.Cutrightexplainshow thesearchprocessworks.G.They considerrats lifesavers”.北京•怀柔高一期末
3.2021How oldis old”How oldis old？1More thantwo hundredyears ago,you wereold at
35.That was the averagelife then.At theturn of the20th长度century,as medical knowledge advanced increased to
45.1n1950,70-year-olds werereally old.TodaySo,how oldis oldThe answer is oneyouve heardmany times,from allsorts of people.nYou areas oldor youngas you feel!n The日历calendar2Once anunknown authorwrote,Youth is not atime oflife butit isa stateof mind.Nobody growsold byliving anumber ofyears.3”4Alice Brophy,when shewas withthe NewYork Citycommission for the Aging,said,Gee,you lookyoung foryour age!1What doesthat meanIs theresome modelthat youresupposed tolook acertain wayat65and75and85You knowyoucan dieold at30and liveyoung at
80.1There aremany wrongideas aboutaging.5Here aresome ofthe morecommon ones.For example,most olderpeople arein poorhealth,or olderpeople areunable tochange.A.Old isa pointof view.Bits extremelyterrible to be grownold.C.The answerhas changedover theyears.D.Your bodytells youhow wellyouve lived.E.Older people are stubborn,unable tochange.F.People growold bygiving uptheir goals.固化G.These ideasstereotype people onthe basis of age.北京•房山高一期末
4.2021How toFind RealFriendsA lotofpeoplewould definearealfriend asa treasure.
1.Given beloware thesteps tobe donefor ustofindreal friendsthat willstandby usthrough whatevercomes along.Be interested in others.Having interest in othersis thefirst steptowards makingfriends.We shouldstart byhaving areal loveforpeople andthen takingan activeinterest inothers.
2.Others areoften impressedthat youcared enoughto remembertheirname.And withthis,they maybegin toshare someexperience orproblems with you andthe friendshipstarts tobuild.
3.Being agoodlistener isimportant inbuilding friendships.If we are interestedin whatothers aresaying,they aretypically drawnto us.Be loyal.lt issaid thatthe mainquality ofa friendis hisloyaltya friendthat willbe withyou throughthick andthin.A realfriendshouldn*t damageyour reputationby joiningin wickedgossip.
4.Reveal yourdeepest feelings.A friendshould notbe embarrassedto laybare tothose whomhe trusted.This,of course,doesntmean that you shouldpour outall youremotions toeveryone that you meet.However,you cangradually revealmore of your deepestfeelings.Do notexpect perfection.We arentperfect.And evenwhen afriendship isoff toa goodstart,we shouldntexpect itto beperfect.We muststrive to make itan almostperfect kindof friendship.
5.Friends areimportant toour lives.Sometimes,they areoursource ofstrength andinspiration.However,we mustremember thatfor usto finallymeet realfriendsA.Pay attentionto howyou listen.B.And toattain it,we needtime andemotion.C.Instead,he orshe willloyally standup foryou.D.Actually,a sincereinterestinothers attractsfriendship.E.Just likein searchingfor treasure,an effortshould bedone.F.One wayto showinterest is toknow their nameand rememberit.G.A secretfor asuccessful friendshipincludes empathyand fellowfeelings forothers.匕京•密云高——期末
5.2019J Successful people notonly havehealthy morninghabits,butalsoknow how to finishoff theirdayright.And theyall haveparticular habits.Read abook.1They allknow theimportance ofeducating themselvesevery singleday inordertoachieve betterresults in theirprofessional andpersonallives.Reading willmakeyoumore likelyto succeed.Organize thefollowing day.Having a well-written plancan reallybenefit thetasks you have setfortheday.It isreally difficulttoremember allthe things you need todo.2Successful peopleknow theimportance ofawell-planned day.So beforeyou gotobed,write downyour3most importantgoals fortomorrow.Spend timewith family.Life isnot allabout work.We allneed toenjoy ourselvesand spendquality timewiththepeople welove.3Going for awalk,playing agame with your kidsor justenjoying amovie night,can allbe reallygreat exercisesto strengthenyourclose relationships.Get aworkout.4I amsure youhave heardthis many times,but exercisecan reallybenefit yourbody,mind5If youlike gettingthings donein theevening,this couldbe thebest time ofyourday towork onsome art.By creatingsomethingartistic,you mighteven discoversome hiddentalents.A.Create yourart at night.B.We mustcreate somethingmeaningful.C.Many successfulpeople readeveryday.D.It isuseful forimproving yourthinking.E.Why notwrite themall downinanotebookF.Successfulpeopleknow howtomaketime fortheir family.G.After atiring day,it isimportant foryou togo outand get yourbodymoving.北京•房山高一期末
6.2019The AmazonRainforestA NaturalTreasureWelcome to the Amazon rainforest.As thelargest rainforestin the world,it playsa significantrole inmaintaining thefine balanceofthe Earthsecosystem.The Amazonrainforest crossesinto eightcountries.With an area ofaround
5.5million squarekilometres,the Amazonrainforestis more than halfthe sizeof China.The AmazonRiver,from whichthe rainforestgets itsname,400kilometres inlength.On itsjourneyfrom themountains tothe oceanthe riversupports manydifferent ecosystems.1Of the390,000plant speciesknown toman,morethan40,there isa systemof rootsbeneath theground.Above that is themass ofleaflitter onthe darkforest floor.2Then thereare thetowering ancienthardwoods,and finallythe topsofthetallest treesmanymetres abovetheground.Each leveloftheforest formsits ownlittle world,home todifferent kindsof livingthings.More than1,300species ofbirds andover400species ofmammals hideamong thejungles plantlife.This jaguaris oneexample.It hasyellowish-brown coatwith blackspots.While asignificant number of jaguarssurvive here,they areonly oneelement ofthisforest*s foodchain.3These frogs,in turn,feed oninsects whicheat leavesand fruit.When ajaguar diesTheAmazonrainforestbreathes lifeinto the planet byfixing carbonand producingover20percent ofallthe Earths oxygen.4Moreover,the Amazonrainforest isa treasurehouse of species thatcan beused forfood ormedicine.Yet thereisone majordanger to these irreplaceableplants andanimalsus.5As theimpactofhuman activitiessuch asagriculture andcattle farmingcontinues togrow andthe listofspeciesindanger ofextinction becomeslonger,weareleft witha questioncan weafford todamage thelungs ofthe planetA.Theyfeedonatleast87species,including frogs.B.Thus,it isoften knownasthelungs oftheplanet”.C.Rivers tendtobethe easiestwaytoenter theforest.D.The nextlevel ismade upof shorterplants withlarge leaves.E.Theygivethisareathe richestspecies ofplants andanimals ontheEarth.F.Currently thetrees in the Amazontake inaround500million tonnesof CO2each year.G.Over thepast50years,17percent ofthe rainforesthas disappearedduetohuman activities.北京•平谷高一期末抑郁
7.2019Teenage depressionisnt justa badmood.Its aserious problemthat affectseveryaspect ofateen*s life.1Here aresome waysof dealingwith yourdepression.使孤立Try not to isolateyourself2Just gettingout ofbed inthe morningcan bedifficult,but isolatingyourself onlymakes thingsworse.Make ita pointtostay social,even ifits thelast thingyouwant todo.Do anyphysical activityMakinghealthy lifestylechoices cando wondersfor yourmood.3You can benefit fromexercising,which willinstantly make药物治疗you feelbetter.Physical activitycan beas effectiveas medicationsfor depression,or takeadanceclass.Any activityhelps!45_______Stress andworry canlead todepression.Talk toateacheror peoplethat youtrust ifexams orclasses aremaking youanxious.Likewise,if youhaveahealth concernyou feelyou canttell to your parents,seek medicalattention ata clinicA.Evenashort walkcan bebeneficial.B,Ask forhelp if youre stressedC.But dontwony,you dohave somecontrol overit.D.Exercise hasbeen showntohelpwith depression.E.You may not feellike seeinganybody ordoing anything.北京•石景山高一期末
8.2019How oldis“old”How oldis old11Two hundredyears ago,you wereold at
35.That wasthe averagelife then.At theturn ofthis century,as长度medicalknowledgeadvancedincreasedto
45.In1950,70-year-olds werereally old.Today日历So,how oldis oldThe answeris oneyouve heardmanytimes,from allsorts ofpeople.You areas oldor youngsimplytells youhow manyyears youhave lived.2Once anunknown authorwrote,”3Nobody growsold byliving anumberofyears；people growold bygivinguptheirgoals.4Alice Brophy,when shewas withthe NewYork Citycommission forthe Aging,said,Gee,you lookyoung foryourage!1What doesthat meanIs theresome modelthat youresupposed tolook acertain wayat65and75and85You knowyou candieold at30and liveyoung at
80.”There aremany wrongideas aboutaging.5Here aresome ofthe morecommon ones.For example,most olderpeople arein poorhealth,or olderpeopleareunable tochange.A.Old isa pointof view.B.Its extremelyterrible tobe grownold.C.The answerhas changedover theyears.D.Your bodytells youhow wellyouve lived.E.Older peopleare stubborn,unable tochange.F.Youth isnotatimeoflife butit isa stateof mind.G・These ideasstereotype固化peopleonthebasisofage.北京•平谷高一期末
9.2017Learning aForeign AccentThebest wayto understandsomeone witha foreign accent isto speakthe same way yourself.So youneedtolearn a foreignaccent.66Try thefollowing steps.A.67For example,if youwant tolearn aFrench accent,find aFrench person.The firstthing isto studya settext.A settext thatcovers alltheconsonant andvowel changeswithin alanguage willhelp youa lot.68When youlisten tothe recording,mark downall thedifferencesbetweenthenative speakerspronunciationofeachword,each consonantand eachvowel andthe waythatyousay them.B.Practice speakingwith facialmovements.After watchingyour nativespeaker,look atyourself ina mirroras youspeak,and notethedifferencesin facialmovements.69Sometimes thegeography ofanareacan affectan accent.Texas isvery flat,so theTexanaccent isvery flat.Wales isvery hilly,so theWelsh accentis rollinglike thehills.Besides that70Speaking thelanguage canhelpyou learnthe accentand viceversa.C.Find anativespeakerofthelanguage.D.Think aboutthe originsofthelanguage.E.How shouldyou learnaforeignaccentF.And seehowthepronunciation feelsin yourmouth.G.Then ask your nativespeaker toread thetext outaloud whileyou makea recording.」匕京•石景山高——期末
10.2016Starting high school meanschanges inyour life.Most teenagerslook forwardtothefirst dayofhigh school,but stillfeel alittle bitnervous.1Learn allyou canabout yourfirst daybefore thefirst schoolday.Take partin someactivities thatare heldattheschool fornewstudents toknow theschool better.If parentsare invitedtotheseactivities,take yourswithyou.Carefully lookover allthe materialsyoureceive.23Buy thethings suggestedon yourteachers*supply listsand placeyour materialsfor eachclass separately.4If youfind yourenot doingwell ina subject,make useof after-school studygroups oraskyourteacher tohelp youwithyour schoolwork.Consider privatetutoring togetyouthrough adifficult time.课夕卜的There aremore extracurricularactivities in highschool than in middle school,such asclubs,student government,andsports teams.Make friendsand beseen atsuch schoolactivities.5Ask someoneintheschool officeabout opportunitiesto takepartin schoolactivities ifyou dontknow how.This isagoodtime todo whatyoulikedoing andan opportunityto trynew things.Whosays schoolhas tobe allwork andno playSinceyoure attendingmore activitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,youll havetolearnto manageyour time.A.Keep upwithyourhighschoolstudy.B.Get thethingsyouwill needfor class.C.Keep agood balanceof studyand play.D.Enjoy yourhighschoollife likethis way.E.Be sureyou knowwhere theschoofs buildingsare.F.You canfollow thesetips tomake yournew lifeeasier.G.Join aclub orother organizationsto meetpeople anddevelop friendships.」匕京•东城高——期末
11.2012The Internethas opened up a whole newonline worldfor usto meet,chat andgo wherewe haveneverbeen before.But justas inface toface communication,therearesome rulesof behaviorthat shouldbe followedwhen you are online.1Imagine howyoud feelifyouwere inthe otherpersons shoes.For anythingyoure aboutto sendask yourself,“Would Isay thistothe persons face”if theanswerisno,rewrite andreread.2本能If someoneinthechat roomis rudetoyou,your instinctistofire backinthesame manner.But trynot todo so.3If itwascaused bya disagreementwith anothermember,try tofix thesituation bypolitely discussingit.Remember torespect thebeliefs andopinionsof othersinthechat room.4Offer advicewhen askedby newcomers,as theymaynotbe surewhat todo orhowtocommunicate.When someonemakesa mistake,whether itsa stupidquestion oran unnecessarilylong answer,you maynot needto sayanything.Even ifyou feelstronglyabout it,think twicebefore sayinganything.Having goodmanners yourselfdoesn*t giveyou permissionto correcteveryone else.5At thesame time,ifyoufind youare wrong,be sureto coiTectyourself andapologize tothose thatyouhaveoffended.婚姻状况.It isnot politeto askothers personalquestions suchas theirage,sex andmarital statusUnless youknowthepersonvery well,don*t asksuch questions.A.Everyone wasnew tothe networkonce.B.If youdo decideto tellsomeone abouta mistake,point itout politely.C.Its naturalthat therearesomepeople whospeak rudelyor makemistakes online.D.The basicrule issimpletreat othersinthesamewayyou wouldwanttobe treated.E.You shouldeither ignoretheperson,or useyour chatsoftware toblock theirmessages.F.When yousend shortmessages toa persononline,you mustsay somethingbeautiful tohear.G.Repeat theprocess tillyoufeelsure thatyoud feelcomfortable sayingthe wordstothepersons face.匕京•东城高——期末
12.20134Big Benis one of Londonsbest-known landmarks,and looksmost beautifulatnightwhen钟面the clockfaces arelighted.The fourdials ofthe clockare23feet square.50Minutely adjustedwith coinsplaced onthe钟摆,huge pendulumBig Benis anexcellent timekeeper,which hasrarely stopped.The nameBig Benactually refersnottothe clock-tower itself,but tothe thirteenton bellhung within
51.This bellcame fromtheold Palaceof Westminster,which wasgiven tothe Deanof St.Pauls byWilliam III.Before returningto Westminster,it wasremadein Whitechurch in
185852.During theSecond WorldWar in1941,bombs destroyedmany buildings,but theclock towerremainedas ithad been
53.Its uniquesound wasbroadcast tothe nationand aroundtheworld,a welcomecomfort ofhope toallwho heardit.议会There areeven cellswithin theclock towerwhere Membersof Parliamentcanbeimprisoned fornot obeyingthe law,though thisis rare.The lastrecorded casewas in
188054.However,those withaHspecial interest^mayarrangeavisittothetop oftheClock Tower.A.It islocated bythe RiverThames.B.The towerisnotopen tothe generalpublic.C.Many peopledesire toget intoBig Benforavisit.D.Big Bencontinued tokeep timeand strikeaway thehours.E.The minutehand is14feet longandthefigures are2feet high.F.The BBCfirst broadcastthe soundproduced byit onthe31st December
1923.委员G.The bellwas namedafter thefirst commissionerof works,Sir BenjaminHall.北京•西城高一期末
13.2012Tiffany,a16-year-old girl,was veryshy.Last September,Sophie,moved abroadwith herfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.She evensaid shewould notcome backfor atleast afew years.66Iwas reallysad themoment Iheard thebad newsand Ididnt knowwhat todo,Tiffany recalled回乙.T Ishut myselfin myroom forawholeweek.It wasthen thatmy aunttook metoa sports clubone SaturdayandI sawso manyyoung peopleplaying varioussports there.I signedup fora beginnefscourse involleyball andsince thenI havebeenplaying thissport.Now Ipractice twicea weekthere.It iswonderful playingsports inthis cluband Ihave madelots offriends as well.67The mostbasic aimof playingsports isthatyou can improveyour healtheven ifyouarenot verygoodatsports.68Tiffany usedtobe avery quietgirl.Since shejoined thesports club,she hasopenedupherself andnow she has becomevery activeand enjoysmeetingand talkingwith others.For mostpeople,thatisoneofthe attractionsof joiningasportsclub.You canget toknow otheryoung peoplewho havesimilarinterests.69You goin forsports andit iseasier tounderstand yourpartners onthesameteam.Now Tiffanyis quitepopular withherfriendsandshehasalso gainedmore confidence.70The mindneeds exerciseaswellasthebody.A.Try todo regularsports.B.Tiffany becamelonely andhelpless.C.You canfind whatyoure reallyinterestedin.D.It wasthree yearslater thatSophie cameback.E.You don*t haveto sitdown andtalk tostrangers.F.What*s more,I feelI ammuch healthierthan before.G.In addition,youcanget toknow acircle ofpeople atyouragewhile playingsports.。
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