2023-2024学年天津市西青区英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析

2023-2024学年天津市青区英语高三上期末复习检测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

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3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.I wishI atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but Iwas on a businesstrip inNew York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been

2.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up

3.All wehave is24precious hours a day and thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one

4.—Tony,do rememberto sendthe reportto thesales manager!A.Made itB.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it

5.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

6.—Jack has been outof consciousnesssince theaccident.Will hecome tohimself,doctor—Its goingto betough butwe anticipatethat hewill.A.put throughB.pull throughC.put overD.pull over

7.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved wasyour brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever

8.The TangDynasty isgenerally regardedas agolden chapterby peopleworldwide,theChinese civilizationinfluenced manyneighboring countries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who

9.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th after thenational collegeentrance examination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof

10.,I havenever seenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now thatIhavetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch

11.The conditionsin thelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilitiesavailable.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable

12.Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.while C.as D.however

13.When she was introuble,I didwhat Icould tohelp her.my help,she wroteme aletter ofthanks.A.In honorof B.In caseof C.In termsof D.In returnfor一

14.Have youheard fromJane recently—No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD.have beenseeing

15.Due tolarge investmentin housing,many citiescan theflow ofnewarrivals,improving thequality of their life.A.give riseto B.make wayfor C.take partin D.keep pacewith

16.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweekspreparation andthen theclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

17.As isoften thecase,there arealways someobstacles in the way,somethingbefore werealize thereal goalof education.A.to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through

18.Ever sincethe newpark wasopened to the publiclast month,I awalk initevery morning.A.am takingB.takeC.have takenD.have beentaking

19.Look!Here5saphoto inmy classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognizeme initA.taken B.takingC.to takeD.being taken

20.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companiesare planningto userobots tohumanworkers toreduce theirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Conventional wisdomsays thathardship canmake usold beforeour time.Infact,a newstudy suggeststhat violencenot onlyleaves long-term scars on childrensbodies,but alsochanges theirDNA,causing changesthat areequal toseven toten yearsof prematureaging.（染色体）,Scientists measuredthis bystudying theends ofchildrens chromosomes（端粒）,called telomeressays IdanShalev,lead authorof astudy publishedin MolecularPsychiatry.（序歹（）Telomeres arespecial DNA sequences Jwhich preventthe DNAin chromosomesfromseparating.They getshorter eachtime acell divides,until acell cannotdivide anymoreand dies.Several factorshave beenfound toshorten telomeres,including smoking,radiation andpsychologicalstresses such as beingtreated badlywhen youngand takingcare ofachronically illperson.In thisstudy,researchers examinedwhether exposureto violencecould makechildrenstelomeres shorten faster thannormal.They interviewedthe mothersof236children3t ages5,7and10,asking whetherthe youngstershad beenexposed todomestic violencebetween themotherand herpartner;physical maltreatmentby anadult;or bullying.Researchersmeasured thechildrens telomeres—in cellsobtained bywiping theinsides of their cheeks-atages5and

10.Telomeres shortenedfaster inkids exposedto twoor moretypes ofviolence,says Shalev.Unless thatpattern changes,the studysuggests,these kidscould beexpected todevelopdiseases ofaging,suchasheart attacksor memoryloss,seven to10years earlierthantheir peers.Shlev saysthere ishope forthese kids.His study found that,in rarecases,telomeresBetter nutrition,exercise andstress reductionare threethings thatmay beable tolengthentelomeres,he says.The studyconfirms asmall butgrowing number of studiessuggesting that earlychildhood adversityimprints itselfin ourchromosomes,says CharlesNelson,a professorofpediatrics andneuroscience atHarvard MedicalSchool.、1The newstudyfoundthat.A.hardship canchange a childs memoryB.violence canspeed upa childsagingC.violence leavesscarsonachilds mindD.hardship has an effectonachilds mind、2What does the underlinedword“they”in Paragraph3refer toA.Telomeres.B.Children.C.Chromosomes.D.DNAsequences.、3What canbe inferredfrom the textA.Violence cancause quickcell deathin childrensbody.B.Telomeres canhelp preventchromosomes fromseparating.C.Children whohave shortertelomeres haveheart attackslater.D.Being treatedbadly will make achilds telomeresshortenfaster.、4What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Violence andTelomeresB.The Functionof TelomeresC.Violence MakesChildren AgingD.DNA InfluencesChildrens Growth（分）（铁杉）

22.8The hemlocktrees alongthe WappingerCreek,NewYork,look healthy.However,scientist Gary Lovett saysthe whiteballs whichprovide protectionforthe bugsare createdby atiny insect.Its hardto believethe tinybug couldkill atree.However,trees canend upwith millionsand millionsof the pests.When thereare thatmany,it endsup killingthe tree.The bugfrom EastAsia isslowly killingtrees acrossthe USA.The trouble—making（入侵的）bug isjust oneof manyinvasive peststhat haveslipped into the UnitedStates.They canhurt otherliving thingsin theirnew home.Many invasive pests arriveon wooden pallets piledinside shippingcontainers.Theysupport andseparate goods,and keepthem fromsliding around.Invasive pestsoften tunnelintothe pallets.How canwe stoppests fromriding onpallets Lovett says newrules areneeded.The companiesthat makepallets dont want more rules.Congress hasadded an（修正案）amendment in the2018Farm Billto tryand preventthis problem.However,Lovettis nothopeful itwillmakemuch ofa difference.Pallets arechecked byinspectors.Many aresprayedwith bug—killing pesticide.believe inthe system,said BrentMcClendon,president ofTheNational WoodenPallet andContainer Association.He alsosaid shippingcontainers arecheckedvery carefully.Still,each year13million containersare shippedtotheU.S.Each isfull of wooden pallets.Lovettsays:^Inspectors cantpossibly checkeverything.All ittakes area fewbad pallets;weshould get rid ofwoodenpallets/9He believespallets shouldbe madeof plasticoreco—composite wood.Eco—composite woodis amix ofwood fiberand plastic.Insects cannothide into it.One problemis that these choicescost more.They maybe worththe extramoney,though.Invasive pestscost theU.S.$5billion ayear.Trees dontjust diein forests.They alsodiein citiesand ouryards.Then,they needto bereplaced.That costsmoney,too.、1All thestatements areTRUE exceptthat.A.pesticide has been appliedto bug—killingB.invasive pestsare nativeto WappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpallets usedin shipping、D.the companiesmaking palletsdontwantmorerules2What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Bugs canbe easilyspotted byeyes.B.Bugs ruinthe shippinggoods slowly.C.Bugs wonbother thetree ifjust infew numbers.D.Bugs covertrees withwhite softballs forprotection.、3Why doesGaryLovettwant togetridofwoodenpalletsA.Because insectsmostly diein them.B.Because plasticpallets areeco-friendly.C.Because theyare notworth extramoney.D.Because theyare themajor pestcarriers.、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Invasive pestsare harmingplants inthe USA.B.Effective measureshave stoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congress contributesa lotto dealingwith invasivepests.D.Ecosystem inthe USAis poorlydamaged byinvasive woods.（分）

23.8When Lone Star Collegestudent Dwyanya Earnhardt firstheard abouta（食品室）food pantryopening ather collegein September2015,shewasembarrassed to askfor help,but knewshe neededit.shes used the food pantry severaltimes since.LoneStar Montgomery Campusis amonga growingnumberofUS collegesopeningfood pantriesfor students.In theHouston areaalone,San JacintoCollege andthe University（）of HoustonDowntown UHDhave alsoadded them.UHD openedits food pantry inspring

2015.its hopingto increaseits useamong studentsthrough aprogram beinglaunched thisterm.About100to150students willbe awardedfood scholarshipsto usein anew foodbankconstructed insidethe studentservices building.“More studentsof differentbackgrounds haveaccess tohigher education,but thatyougot indoesnt meanyou havethe supportcoming fromhome tokeep youin,said PatrickJefferson,UHD^s assistantvice presidentfor studentaffairs.“Many ofthe studentscome afterwork,take theirclass,then theygo home,and theydontleave theirchallenges atthe frontdoor,said Jefferson.Were recognizingthat wejustcant ay.’We onlyworry aboutour students9academic challenges/We haveto thinkabout thestudentasawhole person.”The majorityof donationsto LoneStars foodpantry havecome fromteachers andstudents.The foodpantry isopen fromnoon until3p.m.on Tuesdaysand Fridays,butstudents canrequest itat anothertime ifneeded.Nearly590students haveusedthepantrysince itopened lastfall.San JacintoCollege hasbeen offeringfoodpantryservices twicea monthto studentssince

2013.The collegesends abag ofitems oncertain daysand hasreceived more than1,000student requestssince itbegan.It allowsstudents fromall income levels torequest food.UHD、and LoneStarMontgomeryCampus alsofollow thesame policy.1When afoodpantrywasfirst openedin LoneStar College•A.it wasquite newto allAmericansB.all collegesintheUS followedthe exampleC.Dwyanya Earnhardtwas notaware ofits necessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfelt uncomfortabletoaskfor help、2The foodpantry inUHD isintended to.A.build anew foodbankB.give supportto studentsC.offer serviceto teachersD.award250students scholarships、3Patrick Jeffersonholds theidea that.A.students haveto balancebetween workand studyB.students9academic challengesare hismain concernC.access tohigher educationmeans easilycontinuing schoolingD.students9challenges involveacademic challengesand otherproblems、4What canbe inferredabout thefood pantriesin LoneStar Collegeand SanJacintoCollegeA.Both ofthem offerservices twicea weekB.Both oftheir donatorsare teachersand studentsC.Neither ofthem setsincomelevelstandards forstudentsD・Neither ofthem hasreceived asmany as1000student requests（分）

24.8Most parentsfear gettingletters homefrom theirchildrens school.They areusuallyinforming themthat theirchild isin bigtrouble.But aheadofthe SATs examsnextweek,one schooldecided tosend aletter ofa differenttype.Bosses atBuckton ValePrimary Schoolin Stalybridgesent letterto allpupils inthe sixthgradeto tellthem howspecial and unique theyare.The letterhighlights allthe naturalskillsand abilitiesthe pupilshave andeverything thatmakes them“smart”individuals.They aretold howtheir laughtercan brightenthe darkestdayandthat theexaminers donot know thepupils arekind,trustworthy andthoughtful.The letter,signed bythe headmasterand twoother teachers,hasbeenput onthe schoolsFacebookpage andshared morethan

9.000times withmorethan7,000likes.The letterreads,“Next weekyou willsit yourSATs testsfor maths,reading,spelling,grammar andpunctuation.We knowhow hardyou haveworked,but thereissomething veryimportant youmust know.The SATstest doesnot assessall thatmakes eachof you specialandunique.The peoplewho createthese testsand scorethem donotknoweachofyouinthe way thatwe doand certainlynot inthewayyour familiesdo.”The lettergoes onto saythatthetests arenot themost importantthing inlife,adding,“The scoresyou willget fromthis testwill tellyou something,but theywill nottell youeverything.There aremany waysof beingsmart.You aresmart!”The letterhasbeenwelcomed bymany parentson Facebook.Lynn McPhersonwrote,（逐步灌输）Thats greatinstilling hope,faith andbelief.And MaryTilling said,“Everychild schoolreceive oneof these.Brilliant.”、1What doesthe underlinedword“They inParagraph1refer toA.Parent.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Letters.、2Whafs thepurpose ofthe lettersent beforetheSATsexamsA.To stressthe importanceoftheexams.B・To helpthe studentspass theexams.C.To helpthe studentsto buildconfidence.、3What messagedoesthe letter wantto conveyA.Everyone canrealize hisdream.B.Everyone hashis uniquevalue.C.Exams aremeaningless inour life.D.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.

4、The authorgives twoexamples inthe lastparagraph toshow・A・the letterwas wellreceivedB・theletterwas atotal failureC.the parentsare easyto pleaseD.the parentssupport theirchildren

25.（10分）Iwas ina taxiin Singaporelast weekand Icouldn,t helpbut noticethe stickerattachedtotheback ofthe driversseat InEnglish andChinese itread,“We acceptAlipay.^It wasa reminderthate-commerce inChina isno longerjust abouthow greatbrands breakintothe Chinesemarket.Its alsoabout animportant sliceof Chinaseconomy comingto you.。