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2024届湖南省浏阳市三中英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、
3.试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegamelast night一I dontreally likeeither team.A.Dont mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother
2.—Sorry,sir.I followyou.Would youplease speakslower—Ok.A.caiTtB.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt
3.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever
4.I reallydont knowshe getsby onsuch amodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that
5.I aboutw hatyouve saidand Ivedecided to take youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.had thought
6.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether
7.The Chinesepeople arekind andcaring.If not,I inChina in the past30years.A.didn9t stayB.hadn9t stayedC.couldnt stayD.couldn9t havestayed
8.I wason abusiness tripthen,otherwise Ito thehospital fortests.A.went B.had goneC.would havegone D.would go
9.Mary nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.picked up8rare diseaseBy thetime Igot home,I wasbeginning tofeel aslight9somewhere inmybody.The nexttime Iwent into that gasstation,I10what hadhappened:The placehad recentlybeenpainted abright yellow,and thelight reflectingoff thewallsmade everyoneinside11as thoughthey weresick!That wasthe truth._____________12,1let thatshort conversationchange myattitude for an entireday.His13observation affectedthe wayI feltand acted.This experiencemade methink a lot.It isthe samewith life,in whichattitude______
14.The waywe look at lifedetermines howwe feeland howwe15,If weexpectsomething toturn out16,it probablywill.But the17also worksinreverse.If weexpect good things tohappen,they18do.An optimisticattitude,I believe,is notaluxury butaan
19.So afterthat,I choseto highlightthethroughout therest of my hfe.
20、、8excited c.sick D.uncomfortable1A.greatC.B.thoughtful strangeD.funny、2A.considerateB・comfortable c.satisfied D.well、3A.happyc.B.yellow blackD.red、4A.greyc.B.uneasy painfulD.unbelievable、5A.angryB.pulled inc.pulled outD.pulled through、6A.pulled overB.at c.over D.in、7A.onB.some C.several D.anxiety、8A.certainB.relief c.pain D.anxiety、9A.comfortB.put outc.turned outD.figured out、10A.picked outB.behave c.look D.see、11A.feelB.Therefore c.Besides D.Otherwise、12A.HoweverB.helpful C.rude D.negative、13A.kindB.affects c.decides D.speaks、14A.matters B.perform c.learn D.believe
15、A.work B.badly c.well D.positively
16、A.smoothly B.saying c.meaning D.sentence
17、A.principle B.certainly C.definitely D.seldomc.B.tool、necessity D.alternative18A.usually、20A.important B.useful C.positive D.special第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单
1.5151词的正确形式（分）（）
27.15A recentstudy showsthat mostadults didhousehold chores
1.activewhen theywere young.Most kids today donot do as manyhousehold choresas before,
2.same studyshows.An expertsaid,^Parents todaywant theirkidstospend moretime3,things that（）can bringthem moneyand honour.They havestopped
4.do theone thingthat hasprovento bringsuccess.That isdoing household chores.”Another studyfinds thatcompared with the kids
5.didnt dohouseholdchores,（）young adultsbeginning choresat ages3and4were morelikely
6.succeed,They hadbetterfamily relationships,did betterin school,performed betterat workand weremore independent.（）Personal happiness
7.say tocome fromstrong relationships.It beginsby learning（）to bekind and
8.help totheir parentsat home.（）If yourkids saythey haveto skipchores because it*s timethey
9.deal with theirhomework,youd betternot let them offthe hook.If youdo,your childmay thinkgradesare moreimportant thancaring aboutothers.What mayseem likesmall（）10,message at the momentadd up to bigones overtime,“says anexpert.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear friends,It isreal agood chanceto havemet all of you here.We have spent several precious weekendinlearning in the EnglishClub.As we have beenmembers fora shortperiod oftime,wehavemade agreatprogress.That isbecause weare allvery muchactive and the activitiesare not only enjoyableand also helpful.Besides,the foreignteachers herework hard and tryhis best to make the activitieslivelyand interested.I amvery pleased to saythat allof usgreatly improved our spoken English sofar.I amlooking forwardtosee allof you again in the nearfuture!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是双鸭山市第一中学学生会主席你了解到学校学生对“全国戏曲
29.25进校园”（）活动很感兴趣且学校决定承办一次戏剧演出请写National Operaon Campus一则通知告诉全校学生活动的情况通知内容包括说明事由；
1.演出信息（时间、地点、内容等）；
2.欢迎参加
3.注意:词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3B、4C、5B、6A、7D、8C、9D、10D、11B、12C、13D、14C、15B、16C、17C、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、211A、2C、3B、4D、
22.1C、2B、3D、4A、
23.120D、1A、
24.1B、2D、3A、4C、选项25fun and relaxing.they findit enjoyableand interesting第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、
26.1A、2C、3D、4B、5B、6A、7D、8B、9C、10D、、11C12A、、13D14A、15B、16B、17A、18A、19C、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单
1.5151词的正确形式、
2712.the
5.Who/thatto succeed
27.helpful
28.dealt/should dealmessages第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Den£rendL凶It ts[Qi agood dunceto hivenxt1U ofyouherehavespentseveralpreciouswj UDkvnmg tctbeweefcffldsEnglish Club,a swhave beenmembers foea shortperiod oftime,uie hivemade-gren progressThu isbecauseThough a迦ireveaU veryAMA activeud thetcmitm irenot onlyE/oyabk Wsobelpftd Besides,the foengntnchers frlFmuchbuthere workhardandtrv h”best to makethexuvities Inxivand mrcEed1an vrrvpleasedtosav th*111“us Atbetrurteresting IMMpeadvimprovedourspokenEnglish10fir I am looionfforv gdtoseeill ofyou gamintbenear fUtuxe!第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29My dearfellow schoolmates,My nameis LiHua,president of the StudentUnion in our school.Fve heardthat moststudentsin our school havegreat enthusiasmfor theactivity named“National Operaon Campus”.Tosatisfy yourthirst,the StudentUnion areplanning toorganize anopera showinourschool.As scheduled,the showwill beheld inourschoolhall nextFriday.It isexpected tostart at2:30pm andlast about2hours.In addition,the showis supposedto offeryouavariety ofperformancesrelated toopera,including singing,dialogues,movements aswell asfacial make-up,which surelywontmake youdisappointed.So itsreally somethingyou canmiss.Whoever isinterested init iswelcome to be presenton time.Looking forwardto yourparticipation!the StudentUnionA・in needof B.on topofC.in frontof D.as aresult of
29.We haveno ideawhat airwe willbe breathingin the future if we anythingto stophazyweather.A.hadnt doneB.didnt doC.havent doneD.dont do
30.The emoticonswhen wewant tostop aconversation,sparing ustheembarrassment.A.come aroundB.come inhandyC.come aboutD.come by
31.Physically challengedas Jackwas,he didnot himselfto hisfate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue一
32.Did yourfather enjoyseeing hisold friendsyesterday—Yes,he did.They eachother forages.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.havent seenD.hadnt seen
33.The caraccident happenedhis carwas outof orderI cantdrive.A.not that;but thatB.not only;but alsoC.not because;but becauseD.not because;but as
34.-Whenever youwant agood meal,come to my restaurantand eatfor free.-Believe me.That isan Iwill notrefuse.A・approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction
35.-I apologizefor notbeing ableto joinyou fordinner-・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not to worry.D.Dont mentionit
36.--that hemanage to get theinformation—Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit
37.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit isthe fundamentalguarantee ofsuccess,which iswe shouldlearn from the pioneersparticipating in theLong March.C.where D.how
38.Anna wasin InnerMongolia fortwo years,as avolunteer teacher.A.having workedB.working C.worked D.to work
20.Although theused carseems ingood,itcannot runfast.A.state B.situation第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、C.condition D.occasion40A BC四个选项中，选出最佳选项D（分）
21.6My kidsand Iwere headinginto thesuperstore overthe weekend.On theway,wesaw aman coveredby ablanket andholding asign thatsaid,nLost myjob.Family toFeed.At thisstore,a sightlike thisis notnormal.It wasobvious thatthe manwas embarrassed,butdesperate.My10-year-old noticedhim and said howbad itmust beto haveto standoutside in thecold wind.While wewere in the store,I askedeach of the kidsto picksomething theythought ourfriendoutside wouldneed.They pickeda coupleof applesta package of bread,a sandwich,somecheese and a bottleof juice.Then my17-year-old asked“Can weget him a gift cardI thoughtabout it.We werelow oncash ourselves,but...well,sometimes giving from ournneedn insteadofourabundance（充裕）nis justwhat weneed todo!All the kids declaredsomething theycould doawaywith for the week.We quicklychecked out,with thefoods he could eatatthemoment,andagift cardfor thestore.At thesuggestion ofmy16-year-old,we alsobought ahot cupof coffee,and thendrove totheend of the parkinglot,where ourfriend washolding hissign.We handedhim thecoffee andthe bagof food.He thankedus withwatery eyes.When Ihandedhim thegift cardandsaidhecoulduseitfor whateverhis familymight need,he burstintotears,obviously overwhelmedand grateful.Though Iwished wecould havedone more,I canthelp butthink about how thisexperiencehas beensuch awonderful opportunityfor ourfamily.The feeling of helpingsomeone elsehasaffected themall-they cannotstop talkingaboutit,and forfour daysnow havebeen searchingforothers wecan help!Things would have playedout sodifferently ifI hadsimply said,No,we reallydont havemoneyto givemore,or somethingtothateffect.Stepping outnotonlyhelped abrother inneed,italso gavemy kidsthe tasteof helpingothers.、1Which isthe rightorder ofwhat happenedin thestory a.The manwas gratefulwith tears.b.Each childpicked somefood for the manin thestore.c.A poor man losthis joband askedpeople forhelp.d.All kidsdid awaywith somethingand gavehimagiftcard.e.They sawthe poorman outsidethe supermarketand tookpity onhim.A.c-e-b-d-aB.c-e-d-b-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3meanA.giving him some foodB.giving fromour abundanceC.givingfromour needD.giving hima postcard、3The bestword could be filledin theblank in the last paragraph shouldbe.A.terribleB.sweetC.tiringD.hopeless、4What canwe inferfromthe last paragraphA.If motherhad saidNO,thekidswouldhavehelped ina differentway.B.They hadhelped manypeople beforeoffering thispoormanhelp.C.They wonthelp morepeople becausethey cantafford todo so.D.They willtry theirbesttohelp morepeople in the future.（分）
22.8I was at myparenfs dinnertable.Before mewas aworn journalof thin anddiscolored pages.It wasmy grandfather^journal andnow belongedtomyfather.My grandfatherhadpassed awayinthemonths leadingup tomy birth.I nevergot tovisit theplaces hehadfrequented andthe peoplewho hadbeen apart ofhis lifesjourney.I wasnow aboutto enterhis world,through the words hehad leftbehind.Within（笔迹）minutes,I wascaptivated bythe powerof thewritten words.In themagical scriptbeforeme,I wastransported toanother agewhen foodwas aneveryday art,planned,prepared andenjoyedinthecompany ofothers,andatime whenpeople hadthe heartto pausetheir ownlives to（拥抱）embrace eachothers struggles.All thiswas conveyedto meinthebeauty of thewordsthatflowed togetherto connectwiththewriters mindand understandthe worldthey livedin.That kindof writingseems tobe loston ustoday.We havegotten usedlo writingin bite-sizedpieces fora publiclooking forentertainment,and hungryfor information.No wonder;there arenearly200million bloggerson theInternet anda newblog iscreated somewhereinthe world everyhalfa second.Instead ofadding toour collectivewisdom,most of these writingsreflect the（肤浅）superficiality andimpatience ofour dayand age.This notonly robsus ofthe skillof writingimpressive essays,it alsoprevents usfrom（使谦卑）exploring whatis indeedimportant.Writing humblesus ina waythat isvital forourcharacter growth,by remindingus about the limitsoftheself andour appropriateplace inthe vastflowof life.Writing freesus byhelping usexplore theunknown sothat wereally openuptomagicof the world aroundus.I sawallofthis inthe writingofmygrandfather.And Fveseen itagain andagaininthewritings ofthe greatestthinkers of humanity.Their writingreflect deepthought onissuesofhumanimportance.
1、The underlinedword“captivated”inthesecond paragraphcan bereplaced by6，”A.puzzled B.frightenedC.attracted D.defeated
2、In the authors grandfather^age,people・A.lived ahard lifeB.cared abouteach otherC.were fondof writingD.treated foodas anart、3The authorbegins the text withher grandfather^journal in order to.A.show herrespect toher grandfatherB・present theimportance ofgood writingC.express herinterest inreading aswell aswritingD.raise theproblems withtodays writing、4In thelastparagraph,theauthoris tryingto.A.discuss whatgood writingis likeB,express herstrong desireto learnwriting skillsC.stress theeffects ofher grandfather^journal onherD.show heradmiration forhergrandfather^writing（分）
23.8How toGet theBest HotelDealTaking theentire familyon vacationcan addup quickly-flights,rental car,gas,meals,snacks,andof course,hotels.However,by doingsome researchand usingthree littlewords,you couldend upsavingalot of moneyon accommodations.First,search hotel booking siteslike TripAdvisoror Expediaand checkoutthehotel ratesin yourlocationforthedates you would liketo book.Take downall theprices youfind onlinefor thathotel.But evenif youfind asteal ofa deal or“a specialdiscount”，dont pressthe bookbutton onthewebsite justyet.After researchingprices online,experts saythe bestway toget the lowest hotelrate is to call thehotel directly—not anyofthecustomer serviceor1-800numbers thatcouldbelisted asa contactnumber,especially fora chainhotel.Then youregoing todrop somemagic words.While youmightbe temptedto askfor“the bestdealor“thelowestrate,your secretweapon hereistouse thephrasecheapest nonrefundablerate.According toexperts atTravels Leisure^that phrasetriggershotel staffto searchfortheroom thatwill costyou theleast foryour vacation.If youdo endup tryingto negotiatea betterprice,mention thenumbers youfound onlineand thenreducethose pricesby20percent.Apparently hotelspay ahefty feetobelisted onhotel bookingsites,and that20percent couldactually meanmore moneythan theywould getif youbookedthrough oneof them.Just dontwait untilthelastminute toscore adeal,because thatcan leadto payingmore,not less.Fred Lalonde,founder ofthe travelservice Hopper,told TravelsLeisurethat thebest dealson hotelsare usuallyavailable twoto threemonths aheadofthevacation date,、potentially savingyou morethan$270foraneight-day stay.120What doesthe underlinedpartuthree littlewords99in Paragraph1refer toA.A specialdiscount B.The bestdealC.The lowestrate D.Cheapest nonrefundablerate.
1、According tothe passage,the preferredway toget thebest hoteldeal isto・A.call thetargethotels tobargain withthe staffB・collect andcompare theprices foundonlineC.book hotelsjust beforeyour departuretimeD.turn tohotelbookingsites fora discount（分）
24.8Robots makeme nervous-especially theones whichseem tothink forthemselves.Iwas embarrassedto admitthis tillI heardthat BillGates,the founderof Microsoft,felt thesameway.Gates saidinaninterview withthe socialnetworking andnews websiteReddit:Iamin thecampthat isconcerned aboutsuper intelligence.First themachines willdoalotofjobs forus andnotbe superintelligent.That shouldbe positiveifwemanage well.A fewdecades afterthat,though,the intelligenceis strongenough tobe aconcern.”Well,maybe Idont havetoworryabout mycomputer andkitchen equipmentyet.After Iusethem Ican alwayspull theplug.But inthefuture,machines mightfind away toprevent usfromswitching themoff.Theres aterrible thought!Maybe theproblem withcomputers tooclever forus isnot thatthey areevil likesome weveseenin sci-fi movies.What couldput usin dangeris thatthey might be tooefficient Thafswhatphilosopher NickBostrom fromOxford Universitybelieves.He saysthat machinesare indifferenttohumans andin pursuitof theirown goalsthe destructionof peoplemightbejust additional9damage.Bostrom givesus anexample:A machinewhich mighthave itsonly goalto produceasmany paperclipsas possiblemight lookat humanbodies asextra materialfor paperclipsand goafteryou.Because it is,well,a machine,it wouldnot takepity onyou.Ifs agoodthingthat Americanwriter IsaacAsimov thoughtabouthowfar robotscan goandleft ushis threerules ofrobotics.They statethat arobot maynot hurta humanbeing orallow thehumanbeing tocome toharm.Im gladmy machinesat homeare“dumb”.All mycleaner wants totake over isthe carpetinmy livingroom.Lets hopethey doncreate anappliance whichwantstotake overtheworld!、1The authorquoted BillGates wordsin Paragraph2inorderto makethe text.A,better-known B.more persuasiveC.better-organized D.more interesting、2An intelligentpaperclip machinewould harmus because.A.it ismuch clevererthan usB.it wouldtakeovertheworld、C.it hasthe strongfeelingofdestroying usD.it wouldsee usjust asmaterial3How doestheauthor feelabout IsaacAsimovs rulesof roboticsA.Optimistic B.WorriedC.Disappointed D.Regretful、4What doesthetextmainly focusonA.The benefitsof futurerobots.B.The newapplications of robots.C.The concernfor superintelligence.D.The popularityofrobotsinthefuture.分
25.10When didyou lastsee apolar bearOn atrip toa zoo,perhaps Ifyou hadattendeda winteractivity inNew Yorka fewyears ago,youwouldhave seena wholepolar bearclub.These“Polar Bears”are peoplewho meetfrequently inthe winterto swimin freezingcoldwater.That day,the air temperature was3℃,andthewater temperaturewasa little higher.Themembers ofthe Polar Bear Clubat ConeyIsland,New Yorkare usuallyabout theage of
60.Members mustsatisfy tworequirements.First,they mustget alongwell witheveryone elsein thegroup.This is very importantbecause thereare somany differentkinds ofpeople inthe club.PolarBears mustalso agree to swim outdoors at least twicea monthfrom Novemberthrough February.Doctors donot agreeabout themedical effectsof cold-winter swimming.Some areworriedabout thedangers ofa conditionin whichthe bodystemperature dropsso lowthat finallythe heartstops.Other doctors,however,point outthat thereis moredanger ofa heartattack duringsummerswimming becausethe differencebetween theairtemperatureand watertemperature ismuchgreater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselvesare satisfiedwiththebenefits oradvantages ofcold-waterswimming.They saythat theirfavorite formof exerciseisverygood forthe（循环系统）circulatory systembecause itforces theblood tomove fastto keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmersusually turnbright redafter afew minutesinthewater.A personwho turnsblueprobably hasa verypoor circulatorysystem andshould nottry cold-water swimming.（）The mainbenefits oradvantages ofcold-water swimmingare probablymental.The PolarBearslove to swim allyear round.They findit funandrelaxing.As one70-year-old womansays.uWhen Igo intowater,I pourmy troubles into theocean andletthemfloat away
9、1The membersofthePolarBearClub mustmeet thefollowing requirementsEXCEPT that.A.they mustreach theageof60B・they shouldbe easytomakefriends withC.they mustswim outdoorsatleast8times inthe fourcold months、D.they mustagreetoswimoutdoorsfrom Novemberthrough February2According tothepassage,some doctorsbelieve itis truethat・A.you arehealthy ifcold-water swimmingturns yourskincolor blueB.cold-water swimmingcauses moreheart attacksinsummerthaninwinter C.cold-water swimmingcan makethe bodytemperature dangerouslyhigh D.PolarBearsare bearsswimmingin freezingwater、3The PolarBears liketoswimalltheyear round,for.A.they canremain youngB.itisan easyway tokeepthebodywarmin winterC.they findit enjoyableand interestingD.they mightmeet fewertroublesinlife第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文
1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30One day,I droveinto aservice stationtogetsome gas.It wasa beautifulday andI was feeling]・As Ipaid forthe gas,the attendantsaid,“How doyou feel”That seemedlike a2question,but Ifelt fineand toldhimso.“You dontlook3he repliedand continuedto tellme myskin appeared_____________________________
4.By thetime Ileft,Iwasalittle
5.About ablock away,I6to thesideoftheroad tolookatmy face7the mirror.Was everythingall rightHad I。
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