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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what
2.Jane wentto herteacher justnow.She about the solutionto theproblem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wonderedD.would wonder
3.He switchedoff thelight andwas aboutto leavethe classroomand onlythen torain heavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin
4.—Dont lookdown uponBob.He has his ownadvantages.—Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though
5.child willfind hisown personalroad tosuccess.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another
6.with somuch trouble,we failedto completethe taskon timeA.To faceB.Faced C.Face D.facing
7.The medicineshould usuallybe keptout of the ofchildren athome.A.distance B.reachC.limit Darrival•一
8.Did youwatch theHnal matchof ChinaOpen yesterday-Sure.I itso attentivelythat Iforgot tocook suppenA.watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.was towatch
9.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectthen,but Imy mind.A.will changeB.would changedC.have changedD.had changed、10A.find B.supply C.assist D.equip
11、A.leave B・rest C.stay D.relax
12、A.believed B.imagined C.expected D.argued
13、A.admiring B.dismissing C.rewarding D.assessing
14、A.ideas B.demands C.orders D.policies
15、A.started B・tried C.kept D.stopped
16、A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Instantly D.Gradually
17、A.lift B.recipe C.D.voyage
18、A.thrilled B.embarrassed C.motivated D.terrified
19、A.generosity considerationC.kindness D.appreciation、D.together20A.close B.apart C.around第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Pm AlexandraGrace,Educator atNew ZealandEmbassy Beijing.Today I will giveyou abrief introductionofNew Zealandshigher education.Small Lit may be,New Zealandoffers qualityhigher educationopportunities,with two
2.three ofits higher education instituteswithin thetop10of QSWorld UniversityRankings
2014.3,makes New Zealandsuniversities standout is their abilities4,provide high-end education.Though Chinese students formthe largestinternational studentgroup in NewZealand,the countryonly ranksthe7th onChinesestudents9most
5.desire overseasdestination list.The sizeof thecountry preventsit
6.becomea hotstudydestination.But itdraws studentswith its7,safety andmulti-cultural environment.While itattracts mainlywealthy students,highereducationin NewZealand isalso affordablefor manycommon Chinesefamilies.Chinesestudents can get8^_British-based educationwith the school feebeing someof thelowest in the world.
9.average,theschoolfee wasabout25,000dollars peryear,and theliving costswere about20,000dollars ayear.Besides,studentscando somepart-time jobs.The money10earn inthose jobsis enoughfor themto travelaround thecountry andenjoyits breath-taking scenery.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011With Teachers9Day drawnear,I wouldlike toexpress mythanks toMs.Li,who taughtmy Englishlast year.At thattime,I washaving atrouble studyingEnglish andmy scoresfell.Ms.Li encouragedme andtell meher storythat shenevergave upbefore herstudies didntgo well.She alsosaid thatit wasnecessary tomake effortsso thatI wouldnot regretwastetime.Her wordswere thebest medicinebecause shestood inher shoesto deal with problemsand gaveme helpfuladvices.She didntsimple comfortme.Her teachingmethods alsoworked.It hadnever occurredme thatstudying couldbe sointeresteduntil Imet Ms.Li.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上点在校图书
29.257馆举办的元旦晚会请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下.晚会的举办时间和地点；
1.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；
2.请他表演一个节目3注意.词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear MrSmith,Im Li Hua.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2B、3D、4B、5A、6B、7B、9C、10D、11D、12D、13C、14C、15A、16A、17D、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211B、2A、3A、4B、、221C、2D、3B、、231C、2B、3B、、241B、2A、3A、4B、、25187B、1A、2C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2C、3A、5D、6C、7B、8A、9B、10A、11C、12D、13B、14C、15C、16C、17A、18A、19D、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.as
2.thirds
3.What
4.to provide
5.desirable
6.becoming
7.safe
8.a
9.On
10.earned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、1・draw—drawing前的去掉
2.trouble a
3.tell—told一
4.before when一
5.waste wasting
6.her—my
7.advices^advice一
8.simple simply后面力口
9.occurred to一
10.interested interesting第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear MrSmith,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin usin aparty tocelebrate thecoming of a newyear onbehalf ofSenior One.The partyis to be heldin theschool libraryat sevenoclock thisFriday evening.There willbe plentyof entertainment,including singing,dancing,and storytelling.We hopethat you can bringus somespecial performances,like singinganEnglish songor playinga musicalinstrument.We sincerelyhope youcan comeand have a goodtime withus.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,LiHua
11.—Why didyou letkids offthis time一I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a
12.Im sorryyou havebeen waitingso long,but itwill stillbe sometime youcan getyour passport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before
13.He isntsuch aman heused tobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as
14.The redsand goldsinto eachother asthe sunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned
15.They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman
16.Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto because of moreand moreharm theydid tocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse
17.—Iwillfix yourprinter rightnow.—Oh,・Fm inno hurry.A.take yourtime B.thafs agreat ideaC.you arewelcome D.Fd liketo
18.We believeyou havebeen devotedto naturallyof greatnecessity.A.that;being B.all that;beC.that all;are D.what;is
19.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninfinite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto foodfromevery cornerof Chinaand beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who
20.—Mum,little Raybroke histoys again!—It doesn*t matter.You see,accidents happen.A.shall B.should C.mustD.will
21.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
22.6We areenrolled inthe full-time schoolcalled life”.Every dayin thisschool,we haveopportunities to learnnew lessons.No matterwhether welike these lessons ornot,we haveto takethem,because theyare our lessons.Why arewe herein thisworld Whatis thepurpose of life Humanshave triedto discover the meaning oflifeforthousands ofyears,but failedto getthe answer,because themeaning oflife is different fromperson toperson.Each one of ushashisor herspecial purposeand path,unique anddifferent.As wetravel on our lifepath,we willlearnmany greatlessons inorder tofulflll thatpurpose.Learning ourlessons wellisthekey todiscovering thereal meaningof ourownlife.As wetravel throughour lifetime,we maybe taughthard lessonsthat othersdont haveto face,while othersspend yearsstrugglingwith problemswe dontneed todealwith.We maynever knowwhy we love English,not physics,which indicatesthatour pathisdifferent.While travelingonour own path,sometimes alone,we should,first of all,take abasic lessoninopenness.Openness meansbeing receptive.Life willpresent uswith somany lessons,none ofwhich areuseful tous unlesswe canrecognizethem andare opento theirvalues.These lessonsarc noteasy to learn,but weshould regardthem as gifts.But howcanwe recognizetheselessonsIt isa matterof what“glasses”we arewearing at the time.It is not difficultto spotthem ifwetake themas opportunities.So when we arenot opento learningourlessons,failing a weekly Englishtest mightbe likeadisaster ratherthan anopportunity tous.Of course,the hardlessons maynot befun,but theycan actuallybe thebiggest giftswereceive fromlife.
1、The authormaybein favorof theviewpoint that all menare born・A.equal B.differentC.tolearnlessons D.ready forchallenge、2The exampleof“weloveEnglish,not physics“is mentionedto showthat we.A.choose ourown pathin lifeB.need toface somehard lessonsC.discoverthemeaningofourownlifeD・realize thenecessity ofopenness、3Whether wecan seelife lessonsasgiftsdepends uponour.A.angles ofviewB.common valuesystemC.experiences fromlife、D.willingness toface challenge4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Life andlesson B.Life asSchoolC.Life Schooland StudentsD.Gifts fromLife（分）
22.8Tim Ma*s parentscame to the UnitedStates fromTaiwan inthe1970s.They openeda restaurant.It wasnota success.They foundsuccess inAmerica,however,in computersand engineering.In partbecauseof their ownexperiences,Mas parentshoped he would studyto becomean engineer or doctor.They wantedflnancial securityfor theirchild.Growing up,Ma consideredmany professions-writer,fireman,even presidentBut hehad asense earlyon...—I didntwant tobe an engineer.However,Ma didwell inmath andscience classesin highschool and he endedup choosingto studyelectricalengineering incollege.Several engineeringjobs later,though,Ma had a changeof heart.He wantedto leavethe engineeringworld behindandenter therestaurant business.It wasin hisblood.After all,his parentshad owneda Chineserestaurant inArkansas.His unclealsoowned oneinNewYork.His parents,Ma says,could notunderstand whyhewouldwanttoleave sucha goodjob toopen arestaurant.They hadworkedlong hoursbut theirown restaurantstill failed.They keptasking,—WhyBut Maremained certain.He wasgoing todo thingsdifferently thanhis parents.He wasable tolearn from their onemajormistake asrestaurant owners-they knewvery littleabouttheart ofcooking.So,at age30,Ma leftengineering andreturnedto school-cooking school.Ma soonlearned that he enjoyedcooking.In2009,Ma openedhis firstrestaurant inVirginia.It iscalled MapleAvenue.At MapleAvenue,Ma cooked,cleaned theovens,fixed equipmentand paidbills.He workedlong hours,seven daysaweek.Hislong hourspaid off.Ma openedhis fourthrestaurant lastyear,Kyirisan inWashington,D.C.Kyirisan^success isdue to the creativemenu andfood,Ma says.But mostlyit justcomes fromcompletely hard work.—Ithink inthis countryyoucancreate yourown success,just byworking hard.Not becauseyoure smarterthan anybody,notbecause you*re morecreative thananybody,just byworking hard.And Ithink thafswhy a lot of people endup comingtoAmerica.、1Why didMas parentswant him to becomean engineeror doctorA.Their familyhad foundsuccess inengineering forgenerations.B,They weretired ofrunning arestaurant.C.They thoughtit Hnanciallysecure tobe anengineerordoctor.D.They wantedhimtotry acareer differentfrom theirs.、2Why doa lotofpeoplecome toAmericaA.They canlearn manythings.B.They canrun theirbusiness creatively.C.They canchoose jobsfreely.D.They cansucceed throughhardwork.、3What can be thebest titlefor thetextA.A suitablejob B.Follow yourheartC.A successfulbusiness D.Create yourown business23・（8分）I havea youngerbrother.To me,he isa fourteen-year-old kidnamed Joe,with blondhair andblue eyes.Toothers,he isdifferent.Where I see a kid whojust needsalotmore attention,others seea mentallydisabled boy,akidwhocannot walkor talkor thinkfor himself.Iseesomeone whojust makesdaily routine a bitless routine.Others seean annoyance,I abother.（怨,恨的）This isnot to say thatI havenever feltresentful towardJoe.He ismy brother,and withthat comesresponsibility.uGina,could youstay intonight andwatch yourbrother”“Gina,do mea favorand feedhim dinnerand•（尿布）change hisdiapei later,please”“Could youcome homeright afterschool todayand getJoe offthe bus”These arephrases thatI haveheard sinceI wastwelve.And sure,they havemade meresent my brother toa certainextent.I wouldthink:thafs notfair!Everyone elsecan stayafter andbe amember ofthis club,or getextra helpfrom thatteacher.Or,all myfriends aregoing outtonight,why cantI And,how comeI haveto feedhim Heisnotmy son!However,the smallamount ofresentment Ifeel towardmybrotheris eraseda thousandtimes overby whatI havelearnedfrom him.Besides makingme responsiblefrom ayoung age,and helpingme bemore acceptingof allkinds ofpeople,he hastaughtme tobe thankfulfor whatI have.I knowthat thereare momentsin mylife thatI shouldcherish and that Joewill neverexperience.He will never laughsohard thathe cries.He will never feelthe glory ofastraight-A reportcard.He willnever comforta bestfriend cryingon hisshoulder.And hewillneverknow howmuch hisfamily lovehim.Because hewillneverknow,it isup tome toknow,every second,how luckyI am.It isup tome torealize thatlife shouldbelived toits fullest,andthatyou shouldalways,always begrateful thatGod,or whoeverare thepowers thatbe,gave youtheability to live yourlife theway youwere meanttoliveit.
1、We knowfromthefirst paragraphthat Gina*s brother・A.causes troubleto neighboursB.pays moreattention toothersC.lives withmental disabilityD.considers dailyroutineabother、2If Motherasks Ginato lookafter herbrother now,what willshe probablyanswerA.Im afraidnot.B.No problem!C.It depends.D.Its notfair!、3The passageintends totell usthat weshould.A.value thegloryofsuccess B.appreciate whatlife givesusC.comfort unfortunatepeople D.treasure meaningfulmoments（分）
24.8The ancientcity of Chichen Itzain southernMexico wasone of the mostpowerful citiesand one of the mostpowerful ancient cultures—the Maya.But today,no onelives there.It isonly agroup ofold buildings.However,people fromaroundthe worldstill cometo seeit.People cometolearnabout itsancientculture,the cultureof the Mayan people.The Mayanculture beganalmost3,000years agoand grewin parts of CentralAmerica.But about1,000years agoagroup calledthe Itzainvaded the city andbuilt newpartsof the citybased onnatural wells.They namedthe cityChichen Itza,which means“mouth of the well of theItza”.（库库尔坎金字塔卜The mostinteresting structurein Chichen Itza isthe Pyramid of Kukulcanwhose foursides allcometogether atone pointat thetop.Each sideon thePyramidof Kukulcan has91steps.And thereis onemore stepatthetop ofthepyramid.The stepsare asmany asthe daysofayear.Some expertsbelieve theMaya couldhave usedthis building to helpthemknow whento plantcrops.Each daythe sunfalls on a differentstep ofthe pyramid,which couldbeaway tofollow theyear.The peopleof Chichen Itza especiallydesigned onebuildingtoobserve andstudy themovement ofthe starsand planetse（天文台）Experts saythat theobservatory is oneofthemostcomplex structurestheMayabuilt.A setof stepswent upandaround theobservatory tower.And therewere windowsinthe tower.Each windowhadapurpose.Experts believethat apersonlooking throughoneof these windowscould seeparticular stars on particulardates.The Mayamight havebelieved thatstudyingthe starscould tellthem the future.Chichen Itzais nowa UNESCOWorldHeritageSite andan importantpart ofthe worldshistory.、1Visitors cameto thecity ofChichen Itzato.A.view itsbeautiful sceneryB.experience andexplore the Mayan cultureC.study andobserve otherstarson the observatoryD.learn somethingabout whento plantcrops、2Why didthe invadersname thecity mouthofthewellofthe ItzaA.Because wellscanbeseen inor aroundthecity.B.Because itis largein size.C.Because thecity isnewly-built.D.Because itslocation isvital.、3Which ofthe followingis trueA.ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorld Heritages.B.The PyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.C.Windows inthetowerpredict theweather inthefuture.D.The city ofChichenItza hasa longhistory of3,000years.、4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthis passageA・To evaluatetheMayanculture.B.To persuadereaders topay avisit.C.To introducethe ancientcityofChichenItza.D.To presentthe developmentoftheMayan construction.25・（10分）Americans aremore stressedthan ever,according toan AmericanPsychological Associationsurvey,andnearly one-third ofthe peoplesay stressimpacts theirphysical ormental health.If youhave anyofthesesymptoms,your stressmightbe makingyou sickeHeres howto battleagainst them.If youvenever sufferedfrom headachesbut suddenlyyour headis constantlystriking,you mightbe toostressed.Stress（血管）releases chemicalsthat cancause changesto nervesand bloodvessels inthe brain,which bringsona headache.Stresscan causethem ormake themworse.Its alsocommon foryour musclesto tenseup whenyoure stressed,which canalso causeaheadache.WHAT TODO:（薰衣草）（太阳穴）If youdont wantto takemedicine,try spreadinglavender oil on your temples when aheadache starts.（皮质醇）Stress canmake youmentally sick,too.Too muchofthestress hormonecortisol canmake itharder toconcentrate,causing memoryproblems aswell asanxiety ordepression saysDn Levine.WHAT TODO:Relax untilyou regainyour concentration.Practice closingyour eyesand breathingin andout slowly,concentrating onlyonyour breath.（囊）Losing afew strandsof hairis normal-old hair follicles arereplaced bynew onesover time—but stresscan disturbthatcycle.Significant stresspushes alarge numberof hairfollicles intowhats calleda restingstage andthen afew monthslaterthose hairsfall out,according toMayoClinic.org.Stress canalso causethe bodysresistant systemto attackyour hairfollicles,resulting inhair loss.WHAT TODO:Be patient.Once yourstress levelreturns tonormal,your hairshould startgrowing back.、187If yourestressed,you mighthave oneofthe following symptomsEXCEPT thatA.you keepgetting headachesB.you alwayshaveacoldC.your hairis fallingout D.your brainfeels confused、1Which ofthefollowingis suggestedif your brain goesout offocusA.Breathing slowlywith youreyes closed.B.Waiting untilyourbrainreturns tonormal.C.Spreading lavenderoilonyourtemples.D・Relaxing andattacking yourbrain softly.、2What willhappen oncewe getover ourstress accordingto thepassageA.Our hairstarts fallingout andthen growsback.B.Our bodysresistant systemattacks yourhairfollicles.C.Our hairstarts growingagain.D.A seriousheadachestarts.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Johnny and I livedin asmall neighborhoodin
1955.We hadbought ourtwo youngsons twoX forChristmasand Johnnywould assemblethem onChristmas Eve.But onChristmas Eveday,Johnny2to goto BrookleyAir ForceBase inMobile torepair ajet.I hadmy hands3withflour,preparing forChristmas dinnerand4two energeticboys.（）I wasmaking thechocolate cakewhenan5knocked onthe door.It wasBeatrice whowas the6person onour roadwith（扭矩扳手）a telephone.The basehad7tosaythataheavy torquewrench hadcome apartin Johnnyshand,making thehone
8.My sister-in-law Ruthand herhusband,Otto,took metothe9while mymother-in-law stayedwith thechildren.We gotthere onlyto10Johnny witha caston hisarm,eager toget homealthough thedoctor requiredthathe11,It wasChristmasEve,Johnny12,andhehad bikesto assemblefor hisboys.The doctorsaid hedconsider13him thenext morningif Johnnycould findsomeone todrive himhome.（车辆调配所）.On Christmasmorning,Johnny triedcalling themotor poolThey said14must comefrom higherup,soJohnny15making calls.16a bigblue carrolled uptothehospital askingfortheman whoneeded a17home.Johnnys motherandIwere puttingdinner onthe tablewhenweheard thecar.We were18to seeJohnny.With Ottoshelp,Johnny assembledthe boysgifts.That coldChristmas Day,our heartswere fullof19for thosewho hadgone theextra mileto bringus______________20_ontheholiday.、1A.cars B.bicycles C.phones D.toys、2A.asked B.refused C.had D.used、3A.full B.decorated C.related D.familiar、4A.searching forB.playing withC.worrying aboutD.looking after、5A.stranger B.engineer C.operator D.neighbor6^A.last B.right C.only D.first、7A.paused B.called C.decided D.intended、8A.broken B.dirty C.ugly D.abandoned、9A.base B.hospital C.destination D.station。
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