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2023年山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需
2.改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where一
2.What didhe doin returnfor freeand foodoffered by the kindcouple—He helpedtheir sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration
3.A mancan failmany times,he isa realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeoneelse.A.but B.or C.and D.so
4.The medicineshould usuallybe keptout of the ofchildren athome.A・distance B.reachC.limit D.arrival
5.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpain—.1bought themfor youonly aweek ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit
6.The accident have beencaused bya dogrunning acrossthe road,but wedontknow forsure.A.might B.shouldC.will D.must■一
7.Why didntyou helpthe littleboy™Oh,he hadstruggled tohis feetI couldrun overand offeredany help.A.before B.afterC.when D.sincefreedom of all.、1Which of the followingwill beconsidered illegalby the new California lawA.Paparazzi slippinginto thehouse of a famousperson to take a shot.
8.Paparazzi takingphotos offamous peoplewith high-tech cameras.
9.Paparazzi hiringhelicopters as a fastmeans oftransportation.
10.Paparazzi rushingtowards filmingsites onmotorcycles.
2、Supporters of the newlaw believethat・A.it preventsthe mediafrom gettingworseB.it givesphotographers a fair way to competeC.punishment forcespaparazzi toquit their job、D.privacy offamous peopleneeds specialprotection3Opponents of the newlaw areconcernedthat・A.it willviolate paparazzisprivacyB.the First Amendment will be changedC.some photographerswill bewrongly accusedD.people willnot beinformed ofimportant news、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsthenewCalifornialawA.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・(30分)Recently,I experienceda wonderfullesson inhow littlethings stillmean a lot.Myhome isonthe BigIsland ofHawaii.About amonth ago,when I36my carand wasabout todriveoff,I37at theroadside.A pieceof paper38my eye.I pickedit up and readit_
39.Instantly,Iwas gratefulthat Ihad donethat.The formturned,out to be areceipt from the StateMotor VehicleDivision,documentingtheowners940of theirVehicles Registrationfees.Quickly,I putmyself in their shoesand141:no onewould throwthis away,especially42it wascurrent.I alsolooked over the formforcontact or any personal43,perhaps alicensetag ortelephone number.But thatseemed
244.The formhad beenblownby thewind,so45would Ifind theowners Hadit beenlyingthere fora fewminutes oraweek SoI checkedthe dateand46the namesof theowners,whomust47in ourtown.Ibelieved that the bestand easieststep to take wasto put()the formin an48addressed to the coupleand mailit bypost.Further,I imaginedthat ifI(慌舌的)had postedthe receiptto awrong49,how franticL Pdbe.But itwas much50to attemptto return it thanto leave them angry,upset,etc.overthe51,so I(预感)did asI thought.My hunchwas right.On theweekend,a happycouple52my houseandbrought mea biggift Theysaid theyhad(恐慌)panicked and53the receiptmadly everywherebefore givingup.Without ittheywould have to54another8,
000.It feltgreat toknow Idhelped someone、1A.found B.started downB.D.bought D.parked
2、.A.lay flewdowncaught B.C.glanceddown D.jumpeddown1836-・A・blocked C.kept D.covered
3、.A.suddenly B.gladly paymentC.formally D.carefully
4、.A.applicationB.B・planned C.permission D.achievement
5、A.decided B・because C.calculated D.thought
6、A.if B.news C.when D.though
7、A.opinions B.important C.data D.matters
8、.A.possible B.how C.C.useful whatD.D.unlikely
9、A.why B・recalled which
10、A.noted B.live C.C.called stopD.D.changed
11、.A.wait pocketC.envelope study
12、.A.bag B.B・country D.dustbin
13、A.place B・better C.way D.station、C.worse mistakeD.faster
14.A.sadder C.pain C.C.rantowards D.loss
15、A.luck B・touredaroundD.returned to、
16.A.calledatavoida majortrouble bydoing55that atfirst glanceseemed minor.、17A.tookaway B.searchedfor C.lookedat D.askedabout
1852.A.earn B.save C.borrow D.spend
18、.A.anything B,nothing C.something D.everything第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式(
27.15It isa commonthing toforget to return a book tothe libraryafter()youve borrowedit.Maybe,youll youllrealize ithas beensome Lmonth sinceyouborrowed itand decidetoreturnit.
2.similar,when Ron Webster borrowedabookfromthe libraryof the University Of Liverpool,he tooforgot toreturnit.When he was30,back in1953,hewasworking3^_a researchassistant inthe university.It wasduring thistime
4.heloaned abook titled^Structure andFunction inPrimitive Society.”Shortly afterheborrowed thisbook,he
5.call toLondon tocontinue hisresearch.Just asyou mighthaveexpected,Ron Webstercompletely forgotthe wholething.Ron hada
6.success careerand workedfor Fordbefore retiringand leadinga relaxedlife.Recently whenhe took
7.look athis collectionof books,he discoveredthe oldbook.Hecontacted Universityofficials toask aboutthe8・possible ofreturning thebook.University Librarianwas
9.amaze to see Ronarrive at theUniversityOfLiverpool,
10.try toreturn abook thathe borrowed61years ago.Just incase youwere wondering,the totalfine thatRonWebsterhad accumulatedoverthe yearsamounted to£4,
510.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者从第处起不计分21011Mr.Zhang,our Englishteacher,telling usthat theability to write in English isbecomingincreasingly importantin Englishcommunication aswell asin examinations.Therefore,itwas worthfocusing ourattention.In ordertowritethe good essay,we shouldhave anexcellently commandof over2,000frequently-used Englishwords.Its necessaryand usefulfor usto reador evenrecitebeautiful Englisharticles which we canleam usefulstructures ofsentence.As weall know,that practicemakes perfect,so youshould takeevery possiblechance towrite inEnglish.According to my personalexperience,keep adiary everyday isa goodmeans toachieve theaim.第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假定你是李华,来自澳大利亚的交换生在周末逛街时,发现很多商铺门
29.25Tom上有过年时贴的春联他对此非常感兴趣,想进一步了解贴春联()这一中国spring couplets春节习俗请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括介绍贴春联的习俗(时间、地点、内容、意义等);
1.其他
2.注意词数左右;
1.100可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
3.Dear Tom,Pm gladthat youare greatlyinterested inthe Chinesespring couplets.Yours.Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
530、、1D2C、3A、4B、5C、6A、7A、8B、9D、10C、11D、12D、13A、14C、15B、16B、17D、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3B、4D、、221A、2B、3D、、231A、2A、3D、4B、、241A、2D、3B、4D、、251A、2A、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,L530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、
261.B、
2.C、
19.A、
3.D、
4.B、
5.D、
6.A、
7.C、
8.D、
9.B、
10.A、
11.B、
12.C、
13.A、
14.B、
15.D、
16.A、
17.B、
20.D、
18.C第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.months
2.Similarly
3.as
4.that
5.was called
6.successful
7.a
8.possibility
9.amazed
10.trying第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、28l.telling-tells
2.was-is后力口
3.attention on.前的
4.goodessaythe-a.
5.excellently-excellent
6.which-where
7.sentence-sentences..去掉8that
9.you-we.lO.keep-keeping第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Tom.Im gladto hearthat youare greatlyinterested inthe Chinesespring couplets.Therefore,Im writingto tellyou somethingthe springcouplets,As theSpring Festivaldraw near,the Chinesepeople areaccustomed to putting upcoupletson thegates10welcome theNew Year,This traditionalinto existencethousands ofyearsago.The coupletsare usuallywritten onred paperto presentan atmosphereofhappiness.Besides,what iswritten inthe coupletsalways conveyspeoples goodhopes andwishesinthecoming newyear,China isa greatcountry with a longhistory andrich cultures.Travel moreplaces inChinaand youwill teammore abouther and the Chinesecultures.Yours,Li Hua一
8.Pm sorryfor breakingthe cup.一Oh,.Pve gotplenty.A.help yourselfB.forget itC.my pleasureD.pardon me一
9.If sso humidthese days!一Dont worry!The rainto stopfrom tomorrow.A.will expectB.expectsC.will beexpected D.is expected
10.I need to bemore matureand readytomymistakes.A.hold on to B.cut offC.make upfor D.take up
11.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere inthe longqueue*A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved
12.—Did youhaveto do muchfor thedinner party—Helen everythingbythetime Igot home.A.finished B.was finishingC.would finishD.had Hnished
13.When ThanksgivingDay isthe corner,stores andsupermarkets arebusywith people.A.around B.on C.with D.at一
14.The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.一Its apity.How Iwish Itime toattend it.A.had B.have C.had hadD.have had
15.Though ourfootball boysare facedwith fourgoals behind,they are still strugglinghardin thefield to.A.face themusic B.save faceC.cost theirarm andleg D.land ontheir feet
16.The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful todo so.He studiesitbecause hetakes pleasurein it.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless一
17.Did yourfather enjoyseeing hisold friendsyesterday—Yes,he did.They eachother forages.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.haven9t seenD.hadn9t seen
18.A teachersjob is not totell thestudents whatto believeor value,but tothemto developa worldviewfor themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank
19.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwanderinginto placeswhichwestraight pastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalkedD.must havewalked
20.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,othersregard Chinasprogress asa threat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项(分)
21.6Humans haveuniquely expressivefaces.We laugh,we cry,we turnred with(金刚鹦鹉)feeling.Now,scientists reportthat blue-and-yellow macawsmay joinus inthisclub ofemotions-at least,when itcomes to blushing.Parrots areknown forbeing cleverand chatty.Theyre evenskilled enoughto maketheir own toolsand occasionallynose theirway intohuman machineslike cars.Theircuriosity andcourage arewhat makethem excellent pets.So itfsnosurprise that they havetheirown rangeof communicationtools.On thewhole,birds areno strangerstoblushing.Many differentkinds ofbirds have been known to exhibitthis hehavior.Parrot ownersoftennotice itin theirpets.The motivationsbehind itarestilla mysteryto scientists,though.To zeroin onwhy macawfaces blush,some scientistsled byAline Bertinof theUniversityof Toursstudied fivecaptive blue-and-yellow macawsas theyinteracted with eachother andtheir humancaretakers.They wereamazed to see thathuman attentionseemed tomakethe macawsblush.The blushingdied downwhen thecaretakers ignoredthe parrots.Facial expressionscan besigns ofa humans emotionalstate.Likewise,bird blushingcouldconvey well-being.It1s notquite asobvious assmiling.Still,it sfairly impressive.After all,these macawsdon*thavethe samefacial musclesthat wedo.The birds are muchsmarterand kinderthan theylook.They arebelieved tobe asintelligent asmonkeys.Bertin andthe otherscientists believetheir workopens thedoor tofurther research.One limitationof thestudy isthat nomacaws innatural environmenthave beenobserved.That makesit hardto drawconclusions aboutthe birdsasaspecies.They are also notquitesure whatthe blushingmeans.There isstill moreto learnabout thesepossible expressionsofemotion.
1、Which of the followingbest explains11captive**in paragraph3A.Unique.B.Talkative.C.Curious.D.Caged.、2Birds mightblush.A・when peopleignore them・B.to showthey arehappy.C.to showthey arehungry・D.when somethingupsets them.
3、What isTRUE aboutscientists1reaction tomacaws blushingA.They arepuzzled byhow birdscan communicatewith oneanother.B・They aremotivated tocontinue studyinghow macawsexpress emotion.C.They arecurious aboutwhy otherbirdsareunable toconvey emotion.D.They areinterested tostudy monkeystoseeif theyblush asstrongly.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Parrots makeexcellentpets.B.Parrots areskilled tomake tools.C.The macawscan communicatewith eachother.D.The macawscan gored inthe facewith feeling.分
22.8Professional developmentcourses inLondon•Business writingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49About the course:Many peopleget blockedwhen forcedtoputtheir thoughtsinto wordsatwork.This coursegives youthe toolsand techniquesto improveyour writing,whether ifsatwo-line emailoratwo-hundred-page report.•Travel writing coursesDelivery method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£111full day;£121evening classesAbout thecourse:Do youwant tobe atravel writerThen comealong toa one-daytravel writingworkshop ora four-week travelwriting eveningclass.The courseshelpparticipants towrite travelfeatures andpublish themin newspapers,magazines oronwebsites.•Pre-sessional programmesin EAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Starting from£1,210About thecourse:Our fivepre-sessional programmesinEnglishfor academicpurposesare intendedfor internationalstudents whoplan tostudy atAston University.Theseprogrammes aimto equipyou with the languageand academicskills necessaryfor successinyour futurechosen subjectarea.•MasterclassDelivery method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Starting from£331()Aboutthecourse:Whether youwrite fundraisingletters,or foryour websites,thiscourse willhelp yougain theideas,knowledge andskills youneedtowrite fundraisingcopythat producesmore impressiveand profitableresults.、1How isthe businesswritingcoursedifferent from the othersA.It isdelivered online.B.It offersevening classes.C.It focuseson reportwriting.D.It ishosted byAston University.、2What canpre-sessional programmesin EAPhelp studentsdoA.Choose asuitable collegesubject.B.Prepare themselvesfor university.C.Go toworld-class universities.D.Only improvetheir academicskills.、3Which coursefits Johnif hehopes towrite inspiringwords forfundraising activitiesA.Pre-sessional programmesin EAP.B.Travel writingcourses.C.Business writing.D.Masterclass.(分)
23.8Apple andMicrosoft eachlaunched new products.One companyastonishedeveryone.The othermade peoplesleepy.Can youguess whichwas whichYou probablyguessedwrong.Because Apple,famous forits creativeproducts,was thetech giantwhose(耸肩).newproductcaused acollective shrugWhile Microsoft,which stolea moveout oftheApple Playbook,won cheersfrom high-end,creative-class consumerslike businessanalysts,media designersand musicproducers.As HayleyTsukayama remarkedat TheWashington Post,the SurfaceStudio,one ofMicrosoffs new products,is reallyjust asuper-sized versionoftheSurface Booksproductthat Microsofthas beenselling for years.But ifyouve everwatched science fictionmovies likeMinority report-where TomCruise seemsto operatepictures anddata hangingonmid-air bytouching them,spreading hisfingers toincrease ondetails,and sendingHiesand informationsliding fromone folderto anotherwith aclick ofthe fingers,you cansee howMicrosoft is tryingto showthe sameexperience.Meanwhile,apples new products werealmost likesome finepromotions forits Apple(炫耀)TV.They boastthatthenew MacbookPros has a smallersize andmore functions,anda newtouch screenbar onlaptop keyboardswhere functionkeys usedtobe.So whafsgoing onIn many ways,Apple is focusing onattracting the averageconsumers whohave beenattracted byMicrosoft.And Microsoftisfocusingon targetingthehigh-end professionalsApple hashistorically beenassociated with.You caneven seethis isthecompanies*ad campaigns:Microsoffs adsstress imaginationand creativity,whileApplets commercialchief performanceand convenienceof itsMacbooks.So Apple is tryingto controlthe worldof devicesand laptopsfrom thetop down,starting withthe high-end marketand movingontoappeal toa broaderbase ofconsumers.Microsoft,having alreadystrengthened itselfwithin thebigger low-end market,is nowattemptingthe oppositewithabottom-up strategy.Will thesesucceed Timewill tell...、1What can we learn fromthefirst paragraphA.Microsoffs newproducts madea bighit.B.Apples productsaim athigh-end consumers.C.Apple andMicrosoft developedthe sameproducts.D.The designof Microsoffsproducts isoriginal andunique.、2Why doesthe authormention the sciencefiction movie inParagraph2A.To showhow trendyMicrosoffs newproducts are.B.To tellus Microsoffsnewproductscan be used inmovies.C.To encouragemore people toseethesciencefictionmovie.D.To showMicrosoffsnewproducts areinspired bythe movie.、3What canwe inferfromthelast twoparts ofthe textA.Appleischanging itsfocus onconsumer groupsfrom averageto high-end ones.B.Microsoftischanging itsfocus onconsumer groupsfrom high-end toaverage ones.C.Thetwo companiesare adoptingdifferent businessstrategies fromtheirownbefore.D.The twocompaniesare facingfierce competitionwitheachother.、4In whichsection ofa newspapercanwemost probablyread thispassageA.Leisure andEntertainment.B.Economics andBusiness.C.Culture andEducation.D.Life andFashion.(分)
24.8The Lifecycleofa T-shirtWe allprobably havea lot of T-shirts,but doyou everstop andthink abouttheinfluence ofaT-shirt onthe planetYoud probablybe surprisedto learnwhafs involvedinthe lifecycleof justone T-shirt.There are5major stages:material,production,shipping,use anddisposal.The materialstageinvolves farming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvesting andginning*While cotton is anaturalfiber andnot asharmful tothe environmentas manmadefibers,it stilltakes atoll inthematerial andproduction stages.Commercial cotton farming usesa large amount ofwater,(杀虫剂)andtheuse ofpesticides iswidespread acrossthe globe,especially incotton farming.Studies haveshown thatfarmers spendaround$
4.1billion onpesticides annually,of which25%was spenton cottoncrops inthe US.Once thecottonisgrown andharvested,so beginsthe productionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.--------------------these processesalso usea greatdealof waterand energy.Commercial dyesand bleachesare harmfulpollutants andcaneventually pollutegroundwater.After theT-shirt isproduced,it entersthe transportationstage.This ofteninvolvesoverseas shipping.Take alook inyour closet.Chances arethat mostof yourcotton garments(衣月艮)are madein Chinaor India.Garments canbe shippedvia plane,ship ortruck...,all ofwhich spillCO2into theatmosphere.Calculations showthat CO2emissions fromlighttrucks aloneamount to
1.15pounds permile.Once theT-shirt reachesthe retailmarket,it ispurchased.This stagemay seemlike theleastenvironmentallydamaging part.But considerthe numberof timesyouve washedanddried yourfavorite T-shirt.Washing machinesare certainlybecoming moreefficient.However,theaverageAmerican householddoes400loads oflaundry peryear,using about40gallons ofwater perload.Such excessivewater useis combinedwiththelargeamountofenergy usedby dryers.The flnalstage oflife isdisposal.This releasesharmful emissions,or involvesa landfillwherecotton takesyears to break down.Current USrecords showthat anestimated15%ofclothes andshoes arerecycled,which meansthat consumerssend ashocking85%of thesematerialsto landfills.We allneed newclothes everyonce ina while,but letsall tryto keepin mindwhat goesintothe productionof clothing...It hasa realimpact onthe planet.There arealotof thingsyou cando tohelp reduceyour impactReuse andrecycle clothes.If theyretoo wornout towear,cut themupanduse themas cleaningrags.Donate themtocharity oranother organizationthat recyclestextiles.When possible,make aneffort tobuyorganic cotton.Turn downthe thermostaton yourwasher,and linedry yourclothes whentheweather willallow it.、1What canbe inferredfrom thispassageA.The productionprocess mayaffect watersafety.B.The clothingcost isrelatively lowin Chinaand India.C.Cotton clothesare buriedbecause they are hardtobreakdown.D.The usestage isthe leastenvironmentally harmfulofthe five stages.
2、We canlearnfromthe passagethat inthe US・A.pesticides incottonfarmingcost over4billion dollarsevery yearB.CO2emissions ofland transportamount to
1.15pounds permileC.about15%oftheclothes andshoes aremade ofmaterials thatare recycledD.about16,000gallons ofwater isused annuallyby anaverage familyon laundry、3The underlinedphrase“takes atoll”probably meansA・wastes waterB.hasabad effectC.uses energyD.takes alotoftime4^What isthe purposeof thisarticleA.To encouragepeople todonate clothesto charity.B.To introducethefivestages inthe lifecycleof clothing.C.To persuadepeopletopurchase moreorganic cotton.D・To promoteeco-friendly actionsrelated toclothes.(分)
25.10They hidein trees,hang fromhelicopters,even followpeople downonmotorcycles-all sothattheycan snapashotofacelebrity.They arepaparazzi-photographerswho makea livingby takingpictures ofthe richand famous.This September,California,a statewith plentyof celebrities,passed alaw aimedattaking actionagainst paparazzi.The lawforbids photographersfrom enteringprivateproperty totake pictures,from usinghigh-tech devicestotakepictures ofpeople onprivateproperty,and from^persistently followingin ordertotakea picture/9Violators canbe finedorspend timein prison.The UnitedState Congressis consideringpassing asimilar law.Supporters ofthe Californialaw say it willprotect theprivacy ofcelebrities,whom(反对者)paparazzi havebeen botheringforyears.Opponents saythe lawrestrictsphotojournalists fromdoing theirjob.Most celebritiesseem tolike havingtheir picturestaken when theyarein publicataward showsor otherevents.After all,its freepublicity.But whentheyre notin public,theysay,photographers shouldleavethemalone.Yet paparazzihavebeenknowntosecretly lookinwindows andworse.Actor MichaelJ.Fox saidthat paparazzihave even“tried topretendto bemedical personnelatthehospital wheremy wifewas givingbirth toour son.”Celebrities haveasmuchright totheir privacyas anyoneelse,supporters ofthe lawstate.Supporters furtherargue thatthe Californialaw isafairwaytokeep the press atbay,because the law stillallows photographerstodotheirjob.It onlypunishes them,supporterssay,whentheyviolate celebrities5privacy.Opponents ofthe lawsayitviolates theFirstAmendmenttotheUnited States(美国宪法第一修正案),Constitution whichguarantees thatno lawswillbemade tolimit“the freedomof speech,or ofthepress.Although somepeople mightnot considerpaparazzia partofthelegal press,the Californialaw doesnot singleout paparazzi.It appliestophotographers workingfor anypublication.Opponents ofthelawarealsoconcerned aboutits wording.uDoes tpersistently9meanfollowing someonefor sixminutes,six seconds,or sixdays”asked lawyerDouglas Mirell.The wordingofthelaw istoo vague,critics complain,and couldbeusedto punishalmost anynewsphotographer.The UnitedStates needsa freepress tokeep thepublic informedabout importantnews,paparazzi lawopponents say.Limiting thepress inanyway,they argue,limits the。
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