2023-2024学年山东省济南市名校高三英语第一学期期末试题含解析

2023-2024学年山东省济南市名校高三英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The newlocal lawin Nanjingsays parentsnot physicallyharm youngchildrenor exposethem tolong-term hungeras apunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need

2.Andrew livesalone andenjoys the company of a petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of whichD.when

3.Dont worry.The hard work thatyou donow laterin life.A.will berepaid B.was beingrepaidC.has beenrepaid D.was repaid

4.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom,I wentinside toget it,and foundRoythe pocketsof peoplescoats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through

5.In thismovie goingseason,women aredriving ticketsales toa degree,if ever,seen before.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never

6.（2013•天津，9）No onebe moregenerous；he hasa heartof gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need一

7.May Igo outto playbasketball,Mum—Do whatyou like.A.Go ahead!

8.Youve gotit.Geek.But forthose whoare concernedabout privacy,the cameraswont be installed inpubliccinemas.After all,unless yourepart of a test audience,being infront of the camerais bestleftto the movie stars.、1Why aretest screeningsnecessaryA.To amuseus.B.To influencea movie.C.To getreactions of the audience.D.To spyon theaudience.、2How does the high-tech methodworkA.Audiences recall their detailedfeelings.B.The camerascan readaccurate feedback from theaudience.C.The companycan trackeach audience member.D.The companyare measuringaudiences reactions.、3What dowe knowabout E.TA.It doesntwarm theaudience.B.It alteredaudiences feedback.C.The originalending isdifferent.D.E.T diedin hisspaceship.、4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.People worryabout privacy.B.The cameraswont beput inpublic cinemas.C.The technologyof testscreenings isreliable.D.You canbeinfront of the camera.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30My motherand herfamily keptinformation aboutmy father and hisfamilya secretfrom mefor overhalf acentury.In2010I beganto]my fatherthrough Ancestry.com.However,I learnedhe had2cancer onAugust6,1999in ahospital inDallas,Texas.When I got my fathers death3,the medicalexaminer toldme becausemy（）father hadno4around thecity,they buriedhim in a bodybag in a n5grave inan oldcemetery.I knewmy father6in WW2so Idecided towork ongetting hisremains_7to mystate tobeburied inour nationalcemetery.From2011to2017I keptworking on8my debtfrom adivorceand increasingmy9score sosomeday Icould geta personal loan.That certificateof10service provedmyfatherserved43months inWW2in the USAArmy AirForce fightingthe Nazi*s.I stilldid nothave themoney11In Julyof2018a bankapproveda$10,000personalloanso I had afuneral director_12a permitto exhumemyfather.After4months of13I askedSenator Brownfor helpagain inNovember.Six daysafterhe contactedTexas officialsa permit was14・On July9,2019an airplanewill15at theCleveland HopkinsInternationalAirport16I will be finally17with myfatherandtouch hismetal casketand themissing pieceofmy heartwill be18・through my19to beburied withhonors inour statesNational cemeteryand onedayin JanuarySenator Brownwill havean AmericanFlag20Capital tohoovneroroumryNfaattihoenr.sIf younever giveup oneday yourdream will become a reality.

1、A.hire outB.allow forC.search forD.dive in

2、A.suffered fromB.died ofC.evolved intoD.died from、B.diploma C.penalty D・certificate3A.adjustmentB・seniors C.relatives D.enemies4^A.soldiers、B.unmarked C.theoretical D.mobile5A.unprotected、B.played C.served D.enrolled6A.joinedbrought downB.brought inC.brought outD.brought back、7A.

8、A.lowering B.increasing C.wiping D.swapping9^A.housing B.employment C.marriage D.credit

10、A.sustainable B.military C.authentic D.historic、B.while C.though D.therefore11A.moreover、B.apply forC.try outD.try on12A.apply toB.waiting C.requesting D・wrestling、13A.clarifyingB.rejected C.granted D.substituted、14A.suspendedOn January10,2019the OhioPatriot GuardRiders willescort myfathers hearse

15、A.land B.stop C.leave D・touch、16A.which B.whose C.where D.when

17、A.confronted B.reunited C.involved D.occupied

18、A.reserved B.restricted C.restored D.rewarded19A.school B.church C.country D.hometown

20、A.flowed B.flown C.covered D.controlled第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Since anearly age,I havedeveloped aninterest in art.I mustadmit thatIam crazyabout thepaintings byVincent van Gogh1853-

1890.L consideras oneofthegreatest artistsallthe time,this DutchPost-Impressionist artisthada greatinfluence on the20th centuryart.His fatherwas achurch minister;

2.belief layinGod.Vincent spenthis earlyadult lifeworking for a firmof artdealers.After abrief periodasa teacher,he triedto bea ministertoo,but hewas not3・success.Van Goghhad mentalproblemsand wasoften emotional,which made42difficult forhim tosucceed.It isnot until1880Vincent beganhis careeras anartist.However,during the last tenyears of his life,heproduced morethan2,000pieces,including around900paintings and1,100drawings.Mostof hisbest-known works

6.produce duringhis finaltwo years,when hewas

7.serious ill.In1890,at theage of37,van Goghshot himselfin thechest.The onlypainting hesoldduring hislifetime,The RedVineyard^was createdin

1888.It isnow

8.exhibition in thePushkin Museumin Moscow,Russia.Several

9.painting byvanGoghrank amongthe mostexpensivein theworld.On March30,1987,van Goghspainting Iriseswas sold forarecord of$

53.9million.On May15,1990,his Portraitof DoctorGachet wassoldfor$

83.5million,thus

10.set anew pricerecord.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假定英语课上老师要求同桌

1028.10之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多10有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Recently,a famousbasketball playerhas causedpublic angryby writingon theGreatWall.In thefact,this happensin manyplace ofinterest.Ihadsome suggestionsto solvethisproblem.（涂鸦）.First,make moreposters toinform the public thedamage ofgraffiti Besides,punishments,such asa fine,is necessaryto touristswith sobad behavior.Also,I thinkitshelpfully toput upsome boardsalong thetourist attractionsthat touristscan leavemessages.Pm surewith ourefforts,more andmore peoplewill becomeconcerning aboutprotectingcultural relics.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国学习两

29.25Clifton HighSchool周，并将寄宿在英国学生家中请给写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问Brown Brown在英国以下三个方面的情况住宿饮食交通

1.

2.

3.注意词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数

3.Dear Brown,Greetings fromChina!Best wishes!Yours,C.Ifs yourturn.D.Not at all!

8.Newly chairmanoftheChinese BasketballAssociation,Yao Minghas putreformingthe domesticgames managementat thetop ofhis agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed

9.Our teamis world-class anditwasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow

10.The companyneeds toits outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-releasedproduct.A・lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away

11.Take themedicine rightaway!it yesterday,you wouldbe quiteall rightnow.A.Had youtaken B.Would youtakeC.Should youtake D.Were you to take

12.Its stronglyadvised thatsmokers notbe allowedto smokein anyroom babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as

1.1individual players,we havea greatteam butthe problemis that they dontplayfootball togetherwell atalLA.On topof B.By meansofC.In termsof D.In caseof

14.—Good morning.May Ihelp you—No,thank you.Im justlooking around.A.If sup toyou.B.How areyou feelingtodayC.Thanks forcoming to see me.D.Take yourtime then.

15.We weresad tolearn thatseveral studentswere bya caryesterday.A.hit outB.knocked overC.run acrossD.picked up

16.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull ofa stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.doesthe story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped

17.Whether thebuildings inthis areashould bepulled downhas remained；people arestilllooking forother possiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory

18.Igotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talkingto him.A.insights B.memories一C.resources D.experiences

19.Are youready toleave—Almost,m beready togo justas soonas Iputting theclean dishesaway.A・get throughB.give upC.carry outD.set about

20.Comparison maymake somethingappear morebeautiful thanit iswhen alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.tosee第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6If youveever hadto chopan onion,you probablyknow thatits oneof themostannoying cookingexperiences.It justAlls your eyes withtears.Scientists andfarmershave beenworking ona solutionto thisproblem fordecades and theyve apparentlycome up9with atearless onion.Called the^Sunion^,this newvegetable isthe resultofanatural cross-breeding programthafsbeen goingon farmsin Nevadaand Washingtonsince the1980s.Its supposedlya sweet,mild-tasting onionthat doesntleave thatstrong,pungent aftertaste,but whatreally setsitapart frommost otheronion varietiesis thatit doesntcause tearyeyes whenits chopped.When you cut intoa normalonion,it releasesa compoundcalled lachrymatory-factorsynthase,andwhen thathits youreyes,your bodyproduces tears.Now,the interestingthingabout regular onions is that theamounts oflachrymatory-factor synthaseincrease thelongerthe vegetablesare stored,so theolder they,the moreyou cry.In Sunionson the otherhand,the levelsof thatannoying compounddrop themore timegoes by,until itno longerhas anyeffecton youreyes whenyoucutit.Thats whatSunion growersare claiminganyway,but reportsfrom thoselucky enoughtohave triedthem seemto confirmthese claims*The HuffingtonPost hadthree ofitsreporters chopsome Sunionsand apparentlynone ofthem sheda singletear.According to9the WashingtonPost,they donthave theDiingencc ofregularonionsand areso sweetthatyou caneat themulikepopcorn”.So thegood news isthattearless onionsare nowa realthing.The badnewsisthat theyarecurrently onlygrown inWashington andNevada,and eventhough they are soldnationwide,theyarestill inrelatively shortsupply.The firstSunion batcheshit theshelves ofgrocerystores inDecember,but wellprobably startseeing themin mostgrocery shopsandsupermarkets in the nextfew years,as morepeople learnabout them.、1What isspecial about the SunionA.Ifs easilychopped.B.Ifs sweetand tastesstrong.C.Its tearlessand mild.D.Its grownnationwide intheUSA.、2How doesthe authorintroduce the Sunion in Paragraph3A・By comparison.B.By tellinga story.C.By givingexamples.D.By askingquestions.、3What doesthe underlined word^pungency^in Paragraph4meanA.Round shape.B.Strong smell.C.Special character.D.Medical function.、4What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.The Sunionhas beenlargely onthe market.B.The Sunionis stillon trialat present.C.The Sunionwill soonbe grownworldwide.D.The authoris confidentabout thefuture oftheSunion.（分）

22.8The CardboardBox Officeis aproject createdby Lillyand LeonMackie,whorecently movedfrom NewZealand toSydney,Australia.The transferleft themwith amountainof cardboard boxes,and thearrival oftheir babyson Orson10months agomeant（改变their sociallives were^completely alteredSo thecouple decidedto tryto makesomefun ofthe situation.“We startedafter creatinga one-off photowhere wewanted toportray thegeneral messandsleep-deprivation（睡眠）that comeswith beingnew parents/5Lilly Mackiesaid inanemail.People seemedto reallylove itand askedfor more.We hada lotof weekendsat homeanda stockpileof cardboardso wethought Whynot’It wentfrom there.”The Mackiestook thefirst photosin Septemberand haveportrayed14movies sofar,including theirversions of“Cast Away”（or Castababy）and^Jurassic Park”（oruGoo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park）.Even StarWars getsthe Mackietreatment,with Orson（军刀）holding acardboard tubein placeofasaber andmom sportingimpressive PrincessLeia-like hairbuns（HI madeout ofbrown paperinthe photo titleduWah Wars.”The familyusually createsthe setson Saturdaysand poststhe whimsicalpictures ontheirblog andFacebook page,which havealmost3,000fans.Besides cardboardboxes,the（道具）,photos featurecostumes,props andsets createdout of everyday householditems,toys,“and threeindividuals slowlylosing theirsense,”they jokedon theirblog.Leon,a childrens book designeratalarge publishingcompany,and Lilly,astay-at-home mom,are bothfilm buffsand photographyfans.The babyis alsobecoming a（鉴赏家）connoisseur ofmovies andcardboardboxes.“Orson seemsto findthephotoshoots quitefascinating andenjoys exploringthe sets-andtearing thingsapart.Theres nevera dullmoment forhim onSaturday nights/5Lilly said.When hegets alittle older,well bringinalot moreofhisinput,asking forhis ideason filmsandsets.Make itarealfamily thing.I thinkhe maycome upwith somequite funnythings.”

1、The originalreason why the Mackiescreate familymovies isthat・A.they wantto earna greatdeal ofmoneyB.both ofthem arechildrensbookdesignersC.they haveno friendsin theirnew communityD.they wantto maketheir familylife interesting

2、What dowe knowabouttheMackies9family moviesA.They areusually madeon Sundays.B.They arenot popularontheInternet.C.Some ofthem aremade based on famousfilms.D.They aremainly aboutearly childhoodeducation.、3Which wordis closestin meaningto theunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph4A.Unusual.B.Valuable.C.Famous.D.Disgusting.、4Whafs thefinal purpose oftheMackies*making familymoviesA.To teach audiences how to makefilms.B.To provetheir babyis verybright.C.To developOrson*s skillsinart.D.To makethemselves.famous.（分）

23.8Changzhou governmentjust announcednew policiesfor e-Bikes,especially forthosewho havenot registeredtheir vehicles.It sthelastchance foryoutoregister before15April,

2019.

1.standardize theproduction andsales ofe-BikesSince April15,2019,electric bicycleproducts thatdo notmeet the new national standard（）and havenot obtainedthe ChinaCompulsory CertificationCCC certificationare notallowedto beshipped orsold.

2.standardize theregistration ofelectric bicyclesXBefore April15,2019,everyone withtheir validID cardcan goto thenearest electricbicyclelicense salespoint toregister theirunlicensed electric bicycles andbe issuedthe unifiedelectricbicycle numberplate forfree.（责任）Encourage electricbike ownersto takeout third-party liabilityinsurance forelectricbicycles.3・standardize thesafety managementofe-Bikes（过渡）The transition period managementis carriedout forelectricbicyclesthat receive（）temporary permitcards thosemay notagree withnew nationalstandard.The transitionperiodstarts fromApril15,2019and isdue onApril14,

2024.It isnot allowedto rideon theroadafter the transitionperiod.Investigate theillegal traffic behaviors suchas unlicensedroads,red lights,cross-lineparking,reverse driving,driving onmotor vehiclelane,speeding,and othertraffic violationsaccordingto thelaw,and takepictures ofillegal behaviorby usingthe electroniccamera,facerecognition andother technicalmeans tocarry outon-site law enforcement.Perfect thetransportation credit-management system,and ensureon-site lawenforcement.Announced by:Changzhou PublicSecurity BureauChangzhouIndustrial andInformation TechnologyBureauChangzhou MunicipalMarket SupervisionAdministration、15March,2019304What mustyou doif youdrive ane-bike legallyin Changzhouafter April15,2019）A.Buy anew e-Bike meetingthenewnationalstandardbefore April15,

209.B.Pay toregister yourunlicensed e-Bike before April15,

2019.C.Take outthird-party liabilityinsurance foryoure-Bike beforeApril15,

2019.D.Obtain ane-Bike numberplate ora temporarypermit curdbeforeApril15,

2019.、1From the announcement weknow that.A.thetransitionperiod forregistration isfive yearslongB.six illegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespecially investigatedC.high technologywillbeused forlawenforcementonthespotD.theannouncementis madefor thesake ofeconomic development（分）

24.8How toSave onSightseeing New York CityAttractions Withso manyuniqueattractions）world-famous museumsytheaters,and skyscrapersthere isalways plentyto doinNew York.However,sightseeing,in New York Citymight notbe theeasiest orthe cheapestexperience.This iswhy ourteam ofreal,life-long New Yorkers hascreated the New York Pass.Ifyou wantto discoverthe bestof whatthis amazingcity offerswhile stillsaving sometime andmoneyon yourvisit,the New York Pass is somethingyou shouldbe interestedin.How YouBenefit fromthe New York PassFreeentry toover50attractions-Empire StateBuilding,Statue ofLiberty,Museum ofModernArt,Madison SquareGarden Tour,NBC StudioTours,New YorkAquarium manyothers.Free140-page guidebookin English,GermanSpanish containinghours ofoperation,9maps anddirections toevery touristattractionshop andrestaurant.（特权），Line skippingprivileges asa New York Passholder youare entitled to fasttrackentry tothe New York Citysbusiest attractions.•一Over150worth ofentrance feesthafs howmuch itwould costif youvisited alltheattractions thatNewYork Pass grantsentrance to-without usingthe NewYorkPass.Thatdoesnt eveninclude theadditional discountsyou receivefor havinga NYPass.100%Risk Free,Money BackGuarantee-NewYorkPass insurancegives youextracomfort incase yourtravel planschange,offering refundon non-used Passes.Please Note-一You canvisit asmany attractionsas youwant evenmore withthetimesaved withfasttrack entry.You dontneed tocarry toomuch cashand the NewYorkPass keepscontrolon yourspending.NewYorkPass PricesOffer EndsFri13Feb2011Product Price1Day AdultPass$251Day ChildPass$552Day AdultPass$1102Day ChildPass$903Day AdultPass$1123Day ChildPass$912Day AdultPass$1442Day ChildPass$

112、5What isthe mainpurposeofthis passageA.To introducetheNewYorkPass.B.To attractmore touriststo NewYork.C.To describehowtouse theNewYorkPass.D.To explainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.、1What benefitcan youget fromtheNewYork PassA.You donthave tocarry cashwith you.B.You canvisit theStatue ofLiberty forfree.C.You canchange yourtravel plansas youlike.D.You canget thefree guidebookin fourlanguages.、2Jack andhis twokids willvisit NewYork forthree daysin Januaryin2011,how muchshouldhe payfor theNewYorkPassA.$520B.$420C.$330D.$

304、3The underlinedphrase areentitledto“most probablymeans“are givenof”.A.the nameB.the honorC.the privilegeD.the title分

25.10We allknow thehardworkthat filmmakersand actorsput into provideuswith entertainment,but itseems thateven regularmoviegoers likeus havea bigimpact onhowa movieturns outtoo.For decadesnow,film studioshave usedso-called testscreenings togetfeedback frommembers ofthepublicbefore amovie comesout.While testaudiencemembers areusually askedto fillinaquestionnaire aftera screening,telling the film studiowhatthey likedand didntlike,media giantDisney hascome upwith amore high-techsolution.According toa paperpublished thissummer bythe companysresearchers,Disney ismeasuringtest audiences9reactions byusing specialcameras placedinside cinemas.Pairingthe cameraswith customsoftware,thecompanycan trackwhat eachaudiencememberisfeeling atany pointinthemovie,from angerto joy.This worksby mapping68differentpoints oneachaudience members face.The camerascan seeinthedark,andthesoftware canfigureout apersons moodbasedonthe slightestof facialexpressions.Its hopedthat thisnew methodwill allowmore detailedfeedbackfromtest audiences.Rather thanrelying onaudiencemembersto recalltheir feelingsafter themovies over,it canaccuratelyread theirreactions inreal-time.Test screeningsare highlyvalued inthemovieindustry,and severalwell-known movieshavebeen greatlyaltered followingfeedback.Viewers ofE.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial1982,would haveleft thecinema feelinga wholelot differentlyif itwerent forits testaudiencesfeedback.66In onecut ofthefilmthat wastested,E.T.died insteadof goinghome inhisspaceship.You wontbe surprisedto hearthatthetestaudiencein questiondidnt warmtothis endingat all,“wrote mediawebsite Denof。