2023年黑龙江省大庆市重点初中英语高三上期末调研模拟试题含解析

2023年黑龙江省大庆市重点初中英语高三上期末调研模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.™The freegift doesntlook good.-,madam,but ifyou wantgood quality,you have to payfor it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way

2.What I love mostabout readingnovels is the authorsvividly describethecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom

3.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.A.had notbeen heard of B.has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof

4.Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned

5.She wassuch aproud personthat she would dieshewouldadmit shewas wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before

6.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss

7.If anentire countrygets richer at the same time,individuals wouldntfeelwealthier,since theirrelative positionsin societyhavent changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically rD.sustainably

8.-Mom,Ill stayin toaccompany mygrandpa thisevening.A.With pleasureB.Never mind（口吃）began to speak smoothlyand clearly,but thenit40:1stuttered.I knewIwould,and Idid.From thatmoment on,I41that myrole inthat playwould bemy firstand mylast Myspeechproblem affected

42.As achild,I struggledto saya fullsentence,repeatedly hearingthe43comments of myparents.uTake adeep breathand thinkabout what youre goingto say.^I wastoo44to admitIhad a problem.45my schoolcareer progressedmy speechproblem becameless noticeable,but itnever

46.It heldme back.After realizingthat classofficers hadtospeakin frontof theentire studentbody,I47running inclass elections.I fearedreading aloudand meetingnew people.I would48sit in my roomand cry,imagining whatit wouldbe liketo be

49.like everyoneelse.Finally,I cameto mysenses.I readarticles aboutfamous people who50their speechproblems.I51the factthat Ido have aproblemthat willalways bewith me.It hasmade mea52person and,with time,I knowril gain the confidenceto standup and53to myselfthat it will neverhold meback.54,1know thatPm notthe onlyone who55,because nobodyis perfect.D.concert

2、A.desiring B・waiting C.struggling D.hesitating、1A.play B.game C.dance、3A.test B.performance C.suggestion D.judgment、4A.sight B.angle C.news D.turn、「5A.happened B.seemed C.broke D.remained

6、A.urged B,promised C.admitted D.repeated

7、A.nothing B・something C.everything D.anything

8、A.exciting B・surprising C.puzzling D.annoyingeager、B.willing C.weak D.9A.ashamed、B.As C.Before10A.ThoughD.Unless、B・disappeared C.burst D.combined11A.failedD.gave upB.put offC.approved of、12A.insisted on、13A.never B.seldom C.sometime D.constantly

14、A.normal B・special C.usual D.alive、15A.realized B.refused C.overcame D.avoided

16、A.doubted B.changed C.hid D.faced、17A.stronger B,greater C.wiser D.purer

18、A.explain B.prove C.respond D.scream、19A.On thecontrary B.On the other handC.Above allD.At most

20、A,attempts B・argues C.suffers D.risks第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15On keepinga diary in EnglishKeepinga diaryin Englishis one of theeffective waysto improveour Englishwritingability.（）1,compare with other formsof writing,it isshorter andtakes（）

2.little timeeItcan helpus to develop thehabit ofthinking inEnglish.

3.we keeppractising9gradually welllearn how to expressourselves inEngiish.Onkeeping a diaryinEnglish wecertainly meet with many4,Firstly,

5.often happens9that wehave trouble

6.eappropriate wordsand phrasesto giveexpression to our mind.Secondly,there aremany idiomaticways ofsaying thingsin Chinese.And it isextremely hardfor usto putthem intoEnglish properly.（）As faras I

7.concern,my suggestionis thatwe shouldalways havea notebook and aChinese-English dictionarywithin easyreach.Whenever wemeetwithsomething thatwe dontknow howtoexpress inEnglish we can firstput it

98.in ournotebookandthen referto ourdictionary.We canalso turntoourEnglishteacher forhelp,if necessary.In short,I believethat it is very9,・to keepadiaryinEnglish for10,development ofour writingskills.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）第一节短文改错

28.10Yesterday afternoon,our schoolheld ona firedrilR Wewere listeningthe teachercarefully inthe English classwhen weheard the fire alarmThe teachertold usto calmdown andinstructus toleave aclassroom inorder immediatelyWhen wegot into the passage,we foundtheywere surroundedby smokeIt wasbecoming difficultto breathebut tofind theway outFinally,with ourmouths coveringwith wet towels,we bentdown andgot out of theteaching、building soquickly as possible Through thefiredrill Inow realizewhat dangerous itiswhen第there isa fireand thatwe shouldknowhowto escape from a fire oncase ofemergency172二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动,留学生也可参加请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生写封电子邮件，告之相关Jenkins内容活动安排（参观、交流等）；

1.报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；

2.报名方式

3.注意词数左右；

4.100可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯

5.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3B、4A、5D、6A、7A、8C、9B、10C、11A、12C、13C、14C、15B、16D、17A、18A、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、4A、、221B、2C、3D、4A、、231B、2B、3D、4C、、241C、2B、3D、4C、、251C、2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、

261.A

2.C

3..B

4.D

5.A、6B

7.C

8.D

9..A

10..B

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.Compared

2.less

3.If

4.difflculties

5.it（）

6.in flnding

7.am concerned

8.down

9.useful

10.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Yestadiy afteraocaow schoolheld Ma firedrill Uewere lislenmgA theteacher carefulhvm瞬oo totheEnglish classwhen uxbeard thefire alarmThe teachertold into calmdown andmstroctus iomstnictedle，veackssroom morder tmmediitekU,hen wegot intothe passage,wt fowdthe were（he wesurroundedbv smokeIt wasbeccouni diflkuitto breathebut tofind Unewtv outFtrullv uithand殁ow mouthswamg withwettowelwe beatdown aodf ocoutof the teadunftmildmgquickly coveredas需aspossible.Throughthefire dnllI nou*realize iutdangerousitis whiBthere isa fireandthat webowshould knowhem toescapefromafireog caseof emergmeym第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jenkins,Im delightedto tellyou abouta schoolactivity for the comingsummer holidays,namedTravel along the Silk Road.The detailsare asfollows.To findout theconnections betweenChina andthe countriesalongtheSilkRoad,the15-day tourwill includetwo parts.Well visitthe culturalrelics andthe museumswith richcollections.Besides,we willcall onsome localresidents attheir homes.For safetypurpose,allthe participantsshould beat least18,and atthesametime theyshould bestrong enoughforthe changeableweather andthe longjourney.If youwant toenter for it,you cancontact theStudent Unioneither byemail ortelephone.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC.Suit yourselfD.It depends

9.Yet in the processof developmentdid theystop toconsider theimpact oftheir“progress”on nature.A.in notime B.at nopointC.as likelyas notD.more oftenthan not

10.the weather,the sportsmeet will be heldon time.A.Instead ofB.In relationto C.Regardless ofD.In favorof

11.--They sayPhilips brotherisabillionaire.-He wouldntaccept anyhelp fromhis brother,even ifit wereoffered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it

12.—Are weabout tohaving dinner一Yes,it in the diningroom.A.serve B.is servingC.is beingserved D.has beenserving

13.In recentyears,Chinese artshave won the of a lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment

14.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in the cityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what

15.—Hi,Betty,are youfree atpresent I havetoask you for afavor.--一・With pleasure.A.Sorry,I ambusy B.Go aheadC.Help yourselfD.Ask,please

16.If yousleep lessthan sevenhours,you arethree timesmore tocatch acold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely

17.It isone thingto enjoylistening togood music,but itis quiteto perforinskillfullyyourself.A.another B.otherC.theotherD.others一

18.You alllike yourEnglish teacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching andit earnsheragood reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely一

19.Can*tyoudrive a little faster—No.If Ianother speedingticket,my dadwould take away mycar.A.would getB.would havegot C.had got D.got

20.—But foryour timelywarning,we intogreattrouble.•一Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must havegot C.would havegotD.can9t havegot第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）Two of the saddestwords intheEnglishlanguage are“if only”.I livemy lifewith the goalof neverhaving to say thosewords,because theyconvey regret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My fatheris famousin ourfamily forsaying,uTake the extra minuteto doit right.”Ialways tryto liveby the“extra minuterule.When mychildren wereyoung andlikely tocauseaccidents,I alwaysthought about what Icould doto avoidan“if only”moment,whether itwas somethingminor likemoving acup fullof hotcoffee awayfrom theedge of a（衬垫）counter,or somethingthat requiredalittlemore worksuch astaping paddingontothe sharpcorners ofa glasscoffee table.I dontonly avoidthose if only“moments whenit comesto safety.Its equallyimportantto avoidif only“in ourpersonal relationships.We allknow peoplewho lost a lovedone andregrettedthat theyhad foregonean opportunityto say“Iloveyou”or“I forgiveyou.Whenmy fatherannounced hewas goingtothe eye doctoracross frommy officeon GoodFriday,Itold himthat itwas aholiday formy companyand Iwouldnt behere.But thenI thoughtabout the factthat hes84years oldand Irealized thatI shouldntgive upan opportunitytosee him.I calledhim and told himI haddecided togo towork onmy dayoff afterall.I knowthere willstill beoccasions whenIhaveto say“ifonly“about something,but mylife is definitelybetter becauseofmypolicy ofdoing everythingpossible toavoid thateventuality.And even though ittakes an extra minuteto dosomething right,oritoccasionallytakes anhour ortwo inmy busyschedule tomake apersonal connection,I knowthat Imdoingthe rightthing.Im buyingmyself peaceof mindand thafsthe bestkind ofinsurance formyemotional well-being.、1Which of the followingis anexample of theextra minute ruleA.Start thecar themoment everyoneis seated.B.Leave theroom for aminutewiththeiron working.C.Move anobject outoftheway beforeit tripssomeone.D.Wait foranextraminute sothat thesteak tastesbetter.、2The authordecided togo toher officeon GoodFriday to.A.meet herfather whowas alreadyan oldmanB.keep herappointment withtheeyedoctorC.join inthe holidaycelebration ofthe companyD.finish herwork before the deadlineapproached、3The underlinedword“foregone inParagraph3is closestin meaningto.A.wasted B.lackedC.avoided D.abandoned、4What isthe besttitle for the passageA.The TwoSaddest Words.B.The EmotionalWell-being.C.The MostUseful Rule.D.The Peaceof Mind.（分）

22.8It isquite apparentthat competitionsurrounds everyaspect ofhuman lifewhetherintheUnited StatesortheAmazon rainforest.Without itwe wouldnot havegrown（灵长类动物）.into primatesOr we would probablystill bestruggling tosharpen abronzetool whilecrawling aroundon fourlegs insearch ofmeat.Without competition,Columbuswouldnt havediscovered Americaand Edisonwould neverhave inventedthe lightbulb.Friendship,like allrelationships betweentwo people,involves competition.It isntcompetitionin atraditional sensebecause thereare nogoals tobe scoredand noprize.（同时）Perhaps theecological definition--the simultaneousdemand bytwo ormoreorganisms forlimited environmentalresources,such asnutrinents,living space,or light-better explainsit.As innature,high schoollifeisgoverned bya setof laws,similar toa shortenedversion ofDarwinstheory ofevolution,overpopulation,and competition.There isan abundanceof high（分类）school studentsandtodistinguish them,ranking andcategorizing takeplace.In highschool,friendships learnto coexistwith competitioneventhoughat timesthe relationshipisrough.In fact,in somecircumstance,competition is too muchofa burden fora friendshiptobear,causing itto fallapart.College admissionisthefinal high school objective.Four years ofhard workis to achieve goodgrades,and astudents fateis determinednot onlyby theseachievements,but bythe recordsof thousandsof otherseniors tryingtoachievea similarrecognition.Nevertheless,by necessity,competition betweenstudents existsin allaspects ofhighschool life.It setsand improvesthe standardsin everythingfrom sportsto schoolwork.Ahealthy,friendly competitioncan haveonly benefits,but whenit becomestoo fierce,jealousy（妒忌）can tearfriendships apart.Yet,despite allthis,without competition,wewouldbe lost.K What does theecological definitionmainly explainA.How towin thecompetition.B.What competitionexactly is.、C.What theresult of competition is.D.How friendscompete witheach other.2According tothewriter,what causesthe highschool studentsto competeA.They knowthe lawsof naturewell.B.Friendship isaburdenfor them.、C.The numberof themis toolarge.D.They aredivided intodifferent groups.3Which bestdescribesthe relationshipof friendshipand competitionA.Friendship isalways basedon competition.B.Competition isa resultof lostfriendship.C.Competition isterribly harmfulto friendships.D.The degreeof competitionis vitalto friendship.

4、What does the authorthink ofcompetition”？A.Competition iscertain tohappen atschool.B.The resultofcompetitionare outof control.C.Competition becomesfierce inhighschool.D.Friendship is not asimportant ascompetition atschool.

23.（8分）In thelatest romance-drama,Descendants ofthe Sun（《太阳的后裔》卜a〃可加（柳时镇）（（宋仲基）handsome soldierYoo SSong meetsthe prettydoctorKangMo-yeon（姜暮烟）（SongHye・kyo）（宋慧乔）in ahospital,and hedoesnt hesitatetohit onher.（集）The dialogue,which takesplace earlyinthefirst episode,immediately indicatesthat（不睦）,this isno ordinary South Koreandrama.Theres nofamily feudor lovetangles,orguesses andmisunderstandings.The16-episode showis setinthefictional war-torn countryofUruk（乌鲁克）・Song Joong-ki isthe leaderofaspecial warfarecommand unit,while SongHye-kyo playsa doctorwho worksforahumanitarian medicalorganization.Both aresent inthemidst ofdisaster anddisease aspart oftheir workwith UNpeacekeeping troops.Bothknow andshow clearlywhat theywant and what they hate.But whatstands outthe mostare Songsskills asa pick-up artist（撩妹技能）・Boldness andcreativity arethe keyweapons inhis arsenal.When Kanginvites Yootodrink winewith her,Yoo,who isnot allowedto drinkalcohol asa soldier,says,“There isaway”before kissinghen Forgetaboutthe^eighth-episode rule”・This kisshappens inthefourth.Humor alsodoesthetrick.On theirfirst datein acinema,Yoo says,“This isthe mostexcitingmoment ofmy life.The momentI amwith abeautiful womanbeforethetheater lightsgoout.”When Kangtries to give Yooa hardtime,Yoo jokes,“I mistookyoufora beautifulwomanbecause itsdark.”And actorSong Joong-ki,who justcame backfrom twoyearsofmilitary servicelast May,makes surehe delivershis pick-up linesjust right.Deep RootedTree（《树大根深》）andThe InnocentMan（《善良的男人》）,he[SongJoong-ki]showed hehad thesteel toplay fearlessand heartlessmen-that hecould betakenseriously as an actor,despite hispretty face.In Descendants^he hitsthe emotionalcore ofeveryscene,whether hehas tobe boldand amorous,guarded and mysterious,or sad,saidcritic FoongWoei Wanin TheStraits Times.、1What isthe relationshipbetween SongJoong-ki andSong hye-hyoA.lover B.colleague C.actor D.doctor-patient、2Why saythat the Descendants ofthe SunisnoordinarySouthKorean dramaA.Because actorsknow andshow clearlywhat theywantandwhattheyhate.B.It broketheprevious Koreanold story.C.It exitsfamily feudand lovetangles.D.The pick-up artistis uniqueand speciaL、（异性）3When theDescendants ofthe Suntells usthat heterosexualcontacts isimportantto havesome qualityincluding

①humor

②Boldness andcreativity

③bold

④emotionalA.

①②B.

①②③C.

②③④D.above all、4What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Introduce adrama calledtheDescendants ofthe sun.B.Song Zhongjicould betaken seriouslyasanactor,despite hispretty face.C.The Descendantsofthesun opena newpattern topick-up woman.D.The reasonwhy theDescendantsofthesungain success.分

24.8The notetaped tothe hoststand atthe Prime Rib saysit all.“We foughtthe battlethe longest,but wegive in!”it reads.Its nowa completelyinformalworld;they wearwhatever theywish.They wanta warm,easy,friendly atmosphere,even in“fine dining/So wedecided togo withthe flow.”Yes,after almosthalf acentury,The Prime Rib hasswitched tobusiness casual.-一It isamong mostof todaysfinest diningestablishments includingCharleston,TheBlack Olive,and TheCapital Grille—that havedecided tolighten UD.They havegiven upcaringtoo muchaboutwhattheir guestsare dressedin asbefore,adopting acome-as-you-areattitude.At theserestaurants,youre likelyto seecasual clothessuch askhakis trousersmadeof khakicloth andHawaiian shirts.“Were abusiness firstJ saysDavid Derewicz,general manageroftheimpressive diningestablishment.uAnd wewere losingbusiness withour jacketrequirements.^He kepta listofover20peoplewhotold him,“If youdrop thejacket policy,well comeback.”Once thedress codeshift wasseriously beingconsidered,Derewicz madedozens ofphonecalls tolong-time guests.Most saidthey didntmind thechange aslong asthe restaurantitself...with itswhite tablecloths,dark leatherchairs,grand piano,and tuxedoedwaitstaff-stayed thesame.“Since thechange wasintroduced lastsummer,weve notlostaguest,”says Derewicz.On asecret nightat The PrimeRib,the scenewas prettymuch thesame asits everbeen...lots ofmen injackets andties,some inshirts andslacks,but nowthe occasionalkhakisand poloshirts thrownin.It turnsout thatpeople arepretty capableof policingthemselves,even withouta formaldresscode.While some traditionalists mayargue thatThe PrimeRib9s reputationhas beendamageda bit,Derewicz feelsthat therestaurant hasmoved aheadand finallystrengthenedtheir band.、1ThePrimeRibs notemainly tellspeople about.A.its longhistory B.its pleasantatmosphereC.its changein dresscode D.its battlewithotherrestaurants、2The underlinedwords“lighten up”in paragraph4probablymean“A.follow along traditionB.takeamatter lessseriouslyC.make somethingcontinue asbefore D.help eachother toachieve something

3、According toDerewicz,following theformal dresscode means・A.further developmentB.a betterreputationC.low efficiencyD.failing profits、4Whatdowe knowabout ThePrimeRibnowA.It ispraised bysometraditionalists.B.The policecome toprotect its guests.C.Most ofitsguestsstill wearformal clothes.D.Most peoplego therein khakisand poloshirts.

25.（10分）Major airplanemanufacturers arenow movingtodevelopthe futureofflight withelectric planesand personalflying vehicles.Boeing isoneofthose companies.It recentlyinvested inZunum Aero,acompany workingto buildelectric aircraftfor commercialflights.Zunum isbasedinthenorthwestern U.S.state ofWashington.It saysitishoping torevolutionizeair travelby cuttingflight timesand greatlyreducing costs.By theearly2020s,the companyplans tooperate electricaircraft tocarry10-15passengers ontrips upto1,100kilometers.It saysthe costof suchflightscould beas lowas$25each way.Zunum notedon itswebsite that,while Americahas morethan13,500airports,97percent ofall airtraffic goesthrough just140larger hubs.Bytraveling throughsmaller airports,passengers cangreatly reducedoor-to-doortravel timeand avoidlong securitylines.JetBlue wasanother majorcompany toinvest inZunum.The headofJetBlues investmentgroup,Bonnie Simi,said Zunumfits theairliners desiretoeseek newtechnologies tochange thegame.She praisedthe companyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendly aircraft“for sustainabletravel.Zunums planeswillbepowered bytwo largeengines atthe back.Theaircraft willbe uhybrid-electric/9meaning theyrely mostlyon batterypower,butalso bumfuel whenneeded.The goalistoeventually flyfully electric planes,although mostexpertsbelieve thiscould takemany years.This isbecause batterytechnology stillhas alongway togo toprovide long-lasting power,but notbe tooheavy forthe aircraft.Other companieshave releasedplans torelease flyingcars alot soonerthanthat.Slovakia-based engineeringcompany AeroMobilis preparingto showtheworld itslatest modelthis week.AeroMobii isshowing thecar atthe TopMarques autoshow inMonaco.Nolaunch dateor priceshave beenannounced,but thecompany saysitwillbe takingpre-orders thisyear.、1Electric aircraftmay havethe followingadvantages EXCEPT.A.lower costsB.Shorter flighttimeC.fewer passengersD.shorter securitylines、2What isBonnie Simicsattitude towardZunums electricaircraftA.Doubtful B.Positive C.Uncaring D.Disapproving、3Why willZunum5s electricplanes stillneed fuelA.Because fuelis easierto get.B.Because batterymay notbe stable.C.Because planeswont startwithout fuel.D.Because batterymay notlast longenough.、4From thelast twoparagraphs,wecaninfer that•E.Flying carsmust beordered inadvanceF.Flying carswill appearonthemarket thisyearG.The pricesof flyingcars arestill unknownH.Flying carsare morepopular thanelectricplanes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白A BC D处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I wasstanding onstage before200people,dressed upas GeorgeWashington.I hadthe leadroleinmysixth grade36and,forthepast twomonths,I hadwalked backand forthin myroom37tosaymy lines.Now itwas timetogivea38,andmyheart wasbeating rapidly.At my39,1。