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北京四十三中高一（上）月月考202012英语第一部分完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）
201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DI work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently Itook myson Barrettthere for a week,hopingto1him.Before setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and2,For thefirst twodays,he saidalmost nothing.Iworried thetrip wastoo3fora17-year-old.（咧嘴笑），Then,on daythree,as wewere4over high rocky mountains,he turnedto meand grinnedPretty hard.”After that there was no turningback.A five-year-old girl,wearing adress severalsizes5large andbroken shoes,followed（着迷）.7Barrett around,mesmerized Hecouldnt stop6,Later hesaid,I wishI couldspeakFrench.I was8-this from a boywho9and fought against French classes throughoutschool.Usually10,he madefriends withGaby,our host,and keptasking questionsabout thecountry andits（活泼起来）.people.He blossomedU,the momentthat reallytook mybreath awayhappened in a villagedeep in the mountains.12I was a womanvillager for an article.135cm tall,she wassmall infigure butstrong in13,Through determination,she hadlearned toread andwrite,and14to becomepart of theleadership of the
15.Learning herstory,Barrett was as16as Iby thistiny womansachievements.His eyeswere wetand therewas alook oflove and17on hisface.He hadfinally understoodthe18of mywork.When leavingfor home,Barrett evenoffered tostay19as a volunteer.My insidessuddenly feltstruck.This20achieved allId expected.Soon hewill celebratehis18th birthday.Hell bea man.
1.A.comfort B.educate C.attract D.please
2.A.difficult B.pleasant C.dangerous D.easy
3.A.little B.slow C.fast D.much
4.A.moving B.running C.climbing D.looking
5.A.too B.very C.even D.so
6.A.joking B.crying C.shouting D.smiling
7.A.regretfully B.patiently C.lightly D.cheerfully
8.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.interested D.surprised考查动词词义辨析句意他忍不住笑了开玩笑；哭；大喊；笑根据上A.joking B.crying C.shouting D.smiling文（着迷）.“A five-year-old girl,wearing adress severalsizes5large andbroken shoes,followed Barrettaround,mesmerized（一个五岁女孩，穿了一件大了几号的连衣裙和破烂的鞋子，跟在儿子的后面，很着迷的样子户可知，儿子看到这个情形很开心，忍不住笑了故选D【题详解】7考查副词词义辨析句意后来他很抱歉地说真希望自己会讲法语抱歉地，遗憾地；有耐A.regretfully B.patiently心地；轻轻地；高兴地根据本文第一句话C.lightly D.cheerfully Iwork asavolunteerfbr anorganization thathelps the可知，作者带儿子去的是海地的一个贫困地区，海地的官方语言是法语所以儿子很遗憾自己不会讲poor inHaiti.”法语要是会本地语言就可以跟小女孩聊天了故选A【题详解】8考查形容词词义辨析句意我感到惊讶羞愧的；失望的；感兴趣的；
8.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.interested D.surprised感到惊讶的；根据下文中・・.fought against Frenchclasses throughoutschool.（反感学校法语课）”可知，听到儿子说希望自己会法语时作者是很惊讶的故选D【题详解】9考查动词词义辨析句意这话来自一个讨厌甚至反感学校法语课的男孩参加；喜欢；A.attended B.enjoyed C.hated讨厌；给根据本句中（反感学校法语课）”可知，此处D.gave”...and foughtagainstFrenchclassesthroughoutschool.应填与反感”相近的词义表示不喜欢故选“foughtagainstC【题详解】10考查形容词词义辨析句意通常很沉默的儿子开始跟我们的房主交朋友并且经常询问有关海地这个国家和Gaby人民的一些问题淘气的；沉默的；懒惰的；好奇的根据下文（活A.naughty B.silent C.lazy D.curious“He blossomed泼起来「可知，儿子以前是一个沉默的孩子故选B【题详解】11考查副词词义辨析句意然而，真正使我感到震撼的那一刻出现在大山深处的一个小村庄里因此；A.Thus B.然而；也；甚至根据下文可知，儿子有了很大的变化再结合上文（活泼起However C.Also D.Even“He blossomed来）.可知，此处应填表示转折含义的词故选B【题详解】12考查动词词义辨析句意我为写一篇文章而采访一位女村民询问；描述；邀请；A.asking B.describing C.inviting采访根据本句中写文章”可知此处应填采访故选D.interviewing“foran article I,D【题详解】13考查名词词义辨析句意只有厘米的身高，她体型瘦小，但具有坚强的意志力大脑；愿望；135A.brain B.wish意志力；健康根据空格前的连词以及下文中通过她的决心”可知，此C.will D.health“but”“Through determination处应填意志力故选C【题详解】14考查动词词义辨析句意并努力奋斗成为了村落中的领导人之一出现；努力，奋斗；A.appeared B.struggled C.refused拒绝；失败根据上文可知，她个人条件并不好，能够成为领导人，一D.failed“135cm tall,she wassmall infigure”定经历过努力奋斗的过程故选B【题详解】15考查名词词义辨析句意并努力奋斗成为了村落中的领导人之一村庄，村落；城市；A.village B.city C.organisation组织；国家根据上文中一位女村民”可知，此处应填村庄故选D.state“a womanvillager A【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意儿子和我一样被她所获得的成就感动开心的；厌烦的；力A.pleased B.bored C.puz ed困惑的；感动的根据下文可知，此处应为感动的故选D.touched“His eyeswere wet”D【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意他眼含泪水并且他的脸上带着一种爱和尊重的表情震惊；开心；A.shock B.joy C.respect尊重；恐惧根据下文」可知，此处应填尊重故选D.fear“He hadfinally understoodthe Jof mywork.”C【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意他最终理解了我的工作的重要意义重要意义；优点；A.importance B.advantage C.progress进步；发展根据下文中可知，他D.development“When leavingfbr home,Barrett evenoffered tostay19asavolunteer.”最终理解了我的工作的重要意义故选A【题详解】19考查动词短语辨析句意儿子巴雷特甚至主动提出要留下来继续当志愿者待在……里；A.stay in B.stay behind留下来；待在外面；远离，离开根据下文,”可知，儿子C.stay out D.stay away“My insidessuddenly feltstruck主动提出留下当志愿者故选B【题详解】20考查名词词义辨析句意这次旅行实现了我的所有期望采访；飞行，航班；旅行；A.interview B.flight C.trip D.文章根据第二段第一句话可知，作者一直把这次当成article Beforesettingout,I toldBarrett thistrip wouldbe tiring.一次旅行故选C第二部分阅读理解共两节，分38第一节共小题；每小题分，共分
15230、【答案】A2LC
22.A
23.B【解析】这是一篇说明文以前人们修建房屋的时候，不仅考虑当地的气候，还要考虑建筑材料和时尚现在，人们正在使旧传统和新技术相结合建造节能型房屋【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段最后一句However,since electricitybecame moreand moreexpensive,people began to paymuchmore attentionto theenergy theycould getfor their houses and the new ways theycould findto protecttheir housesfrom both（但是，电越来越贵，人们开始更多关注为他们的房屋获得能量，以及他们能找到的保护房屋不受冷cold andheat.热影响的新方式）”由此可知，电不再便宜，人们开始考虑房屋的能量问题故选项C【题详解】22词句猜测题根据第三段划线句子的上一句（但是，房屋建造者可However,home buildersuse the fact that heat rises.以利用热量上升的这个事实），划线句子“This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas.（这个自然法则能被用于这些地方的修建房屋）由此可知应指代上句的热量上升natural lawthe fact thatheat rises这一事实，故选项A【题详解】23推理判断题根据最后一段They tryto meetthis challengeby learningfrom old traditions and by using modern technology.（房屋设计师和能量工程师们不断借And somedayin thefuture,people willbe ableto live in moreenergy-saving houses.鉴传统技术和使用新技术，努力满足人们修建房屋的新需求也许不久的将来，人们能够住进更节能的房子）”结合上文，因为能源昂贵，人们建造房屋时，越来越注重节约能源随着房屋设计师和能量工程师们的努力去满足人们对节能房屋的需求，未来节能房屋将会越来越受欢迎故选项B、【答案】B
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了由于受到家人的影响，作者从小就对画画感兴趣，尽管在四年级时遇到过令自己沮丧的事情，但作者没有放弃，最终进入了自己理想的艺术学校【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段关键句可My oldestsister andmy brotherwere artistic,and watchingthem drawfascinated me.”知，我姐姐和哥哥都很有艺术天赋，看他们画画让我着迷由此可推断出，作者对美术产生了兴趣是受家庭成员的影响故选项C【题详解】25细节理解题根据第五段关键句One of the onlydiscouraging childhood experiences aboutmy artworkhappened in the可知，关于我的艺术作品，唯一令人沮丧的童年经历发生在四年级再结合段落内容可知，作者在四fourth grade.”年级时，由于在课上画画，被老师批评了由此可知，在四年级时，老师的行为让作者感到沮丧故选项C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段关键句26Until thenmy artwas aprivate thing,but atart schoolI founda placewhere可知，在去艺术学校之前，我的艺术是私人的事情，但在艺术学校，我找到了一个everyone as“the kid who could draw.”人人都是“会画画的孩子”的地方由此可推断出，作者去了艺术学校读书，那里有很多擅长和喜欢画画的人，作者是进入了一个与之前不同的、新的艺术世界故选项B【题详解】27推理判断题文章主要讲述了由于受到家人的影响，作者从小就对画画感兴趣，尽管在四年级时遇到过令自己沮丧的事情，但作者没有放弃，最终进入了自己理想的艺术学校根据最后一段关键句In highschool itactually sankin that I was可知，作者一直都想成为一名画家并一直坚持这个梦想，由此可推going to be an artist.I alreadyknew.Td alwaysknown.“断出，这个故事主要是激励人们要坚持自己的梦想故选项A、【答案】C
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文人们在使用电子邮件时，更多表达自己想要表达的，很少隐藏自己的私人信息，对此短文分析了电子邮件使用者能这么做的理由【题详解】28主旨大意题通读全文可知，人们在使用电子邮件时，更多表达自己想要表达的，很少隐藏自己的私人信息，对此短文分析了电子邮件使用者能这么做的理由所以短文主要是人们在发邮件时如何敞开心扉故选项A【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段They toldtheir partnersfour timesas muchabout themselveswhen they talked over the Internet aswhen theytalked face to face.When thecomputers werefitted withcameras sothat students could see each other,this limitedthe可知，当他们在网上交谈时，他们告诉搭档关于自己的信息是面对面交谈时的四倍当personal side ofthe conversation.电脑上安装了摄像头，学生们可以看到彼此，这就限制了谈话的个人方面所以一些搭档畅所欲言的原因是他们看不见对方故选项B【题详解】30词句猜测题根据倒数第二段.和.”So emailinghas becomethe modernway of talking peopleended upspeaking morefreely可知，所以电子邮件已经成为现代的谈话方式人们说话也更自由了所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词指的是“电子邮件故选项C【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段Dr.Johnson thinksthat emailersneed to know about these effectsof emailing,especially when they可start work ina company.If youdont know about it,you could find yourselfsaying moreabout yourselfthan youwanted to.”知，约翰逊博士认为，发电子邮件的人需要了解电子邮件的这些影响，尤其是当他们开始在一家公司工作的时候“如果你不知道，你可能会发现自己说了更多关于自己的话，比你想说的还要多由此判断出，在作者看来，一个人应该考虑一下如何在工作中使用电子邮件故选项D、［答案】D
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的，但我们经常不清楚如何交朋友本文主要介绍交朋友的过程和注意事项【题详解】32推理判断题根据第一段中一“While weget onwell witha numberof people,we areusually friendswith onlya veryfew for（虽然我们和很多人相处得很好，但我们通常只和很少几example,the averageamong studentsis about6per person.个人交朋友——例如，学生中平均每人约有个朋友广可推知，朋友要比那些相处得好的人们更为亲近一些故选6B【题详解】33细节理解题根据最后一段中“In contrastwith marriage,there areno friendshipceremonies tostrengthen theassociation（与婚姻相反，友谊没有仪式来加强两个人之间的联系户可知，没有什么特殊仪式能加强两人之between two people.间的友谊故选A【题详解】34推理判断题根据第二段中“Some friendlyrelationships can be kepton argumentand discussion,but it is usualfor close（一些友好的关系可以通过争论和讨论来维持，friends to have similarideas andbeliefs,the sameopinions andinterests但亲密的朋友通常都有相似的想法和信仰，相同的观点和兴趣户可知，有些朋友之间也会争论，故选项“朋友之D间从不争吵”文中没有暗示故选D【题详解】35词句猜测题不艮据第二段中“Some friendlyrelationships canbe kepton argumentand discussion,but itis usualfor close（一些友好的关系可以通过争论和讨论来维持，friends to have similarideas andbeliefs,the sameopinions andinterests但亲密的朋友通常都有相似的想法和信仰，相同的观点和兴趣厂可推知，当人们说时，他们“on the same wavelength”的意思是“有共同的想法和爱好:故选D第二节【答案】
36.The Internet.
37.The word of moutheffect.
38.Giving something away./Funny and interesting videos.
39.The activitiesmust bemore creative.【解析】本文是说明文文章介绍了病毒式营销的理念、营销的方法等【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段中可知，病毒式营销是利“It usesthe Internetto spread information about a product or service.“用互联网传播信息小题后要求回答不多余两个单词，因此应回答为故答案为the Internetthe Internet【题详解】37细节理解题根据第二段中，可知，病毒式营销的理念是“口“The ideaof viral marketing is the word of moutheffect”碑效应小题后要求回答不多余五个单词，因此应回答为故答案为the“wordofmouth”effect□the wordofmouth“effect o【题详解】38细节理解题文章中提到病毒式营销人员营销的方法第三段中提到，第“One goodway is to give something away.四段首句提到『题目要求写出病毒式营销人员的营销方法之一，回答要“Another wayis funnyand interesting videos不多余四个单词第一种方法可回答为需用动名词形式；第二种方法可回答为Giving somethingaway,Funny and故答案为interesting videoSoGiving somethingaway./Funny andinterestingvideos.【题详解】39推理判断题根据文章最后一段中“There aremany ads and websiteson the Internet.So,designers andmarketers must think（在互联网上有许多广告和网站因此，设计师和营销人员必须想出创造性的新策略）”up creativenew strategies.由此判断出，筹划病毒式营销活动很困难是因为活动必须要更有创意，人们才会告诉朋友小题后要求回答不多余十个单词，可回答为故答案为The activitiesmust bemore creativeThe activitiesmust bemoreocreative.第四部分语言知识运用（共四节，分）52第一节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）10214【答案】
40.is decorated
41.graduation
42.attaches
43.surrounded
44.whispered
45.appropriately
46.original【解析】【详解】.考查时态和语态句意每年，国庆节这一天，天安门广场被鲜花装饰分析句子可知，空处缺少谓1语动词，的动词“装饰”符合题意，根据时间状语可知用一般现在时态，且主语decoration decorateevery year,the与之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故填Tiananmen Squaredecorate isdecoratedo.考查名词句意这个聚会是为了让学生和家人朋友们一起庆祝毕业此空放在形容词性物主代词后，用2their名词形式和一起作的宾语，的名词形式“毕业”符合题意，故填their celebrategraduate graduationgraduationo.考查时态句意说实话，他是一个认为富有和成名很重要的人分析句子可知，此空用动词做定语从句中的3谓语，”认为……很重要”，切合题意结合语境，此空用一般现在时态，代替先行attach great importance towho词为第三人称单数，故填a person,attacheso.考查非谓语动词句意被很多陌生人围住，她感到害怕，开始哭了起来分析句子可知，此处用过去分词形4式放在后，构成被动语态，充当谓语动词，动词包围；围住”切合题意，故填was surroundsurrounded.考查时态句意俯身和窃窃私语分析句子可知，此空用动词一般过去时和作并列的谓5James Michaelleaned语动词，动词“私语；低语切合题意，故填whisper whispered.考查副词句意我的建议是穿着要得体此处用副词修饰动词形容词的副词适6dress,appropriate appropriately当地；合适地”切合题意，故填叩propriately.考查形容词句意纵观历史，最初的一些习俗已经改变，但是节日的精神很大程度上被保留下来此空应用7形容词作名词的定语，名词的形容词“最初的；原来的“切合题意，故填customs originoriginal original第二节用所给词的正确形式填空（共小题，每小题分，共分）
15、【答案】Dear Chris,62Im gladto hearfrom you.In yourletter,you askedme aboutgarbage sortingin our community.Now Filgive youa briefintroductionabout it.In orderto have a better impact on the environment,our communitybegan tocairy outgarbage sortingactivities lastyear.Garbage sortingis theseparation ofkitchen wastefrom ordinarywaste anduseful garbage.Fruit shells,vegetable leaves,leftovers,etc.in thekitchen are collected ingreen plastic containers.Garbage likepaper,plastics,glass,fabrics andmetals arecollected in blueplastic containers.Toxic andharmful garbagelike end-of-Iife batteriesare collectedin redplastic containers.Other garbageare collectedin grayor yellowplastic containers.However,some residentsdid notdevelop sucha habitat thevery beginning,so aguide wasemployed tostand by the trashcan andgave guidance.In thepast year,the workof garbageclassification has achieved good results.Do youhave anygarbage sortingpolicies inyour communityHow doyou dealwith kitchenwaste Imlooking forwardtoyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友介绍所在社区开展垃圾分类的情况【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般过去时结构总分法要求.垃圾如何分类；1垃圾分类过程中遇到的问题；
2..询问对方的垃圾分类做法3第二步:列提纲（重点词组）第三步连词havea betterimpact on;carry out;plastic containers;end-of-life;develop a habit;stand by;garbage classification成句
1.In ordertohavea betterimpact on the environment,our communitybegan tocarry outgarbage sortingactivities lastyear.
2.Fruit shells,vegetable leaves,leftovers,etc.in thekitchen arecollectedingreen plasticcontainers
3.Toxic andharmful garbagelike end-of-life batteriesarecollectedin redplasticcontainers
4.some residentsdid notdevelop sucha habitat thevery beginning,so aguide wasemployed tostand by the trashcan andgaveguidance.
5.the workof garbageclassificationhasachievedgoodresults.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系（从句）However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause,In spite0fHi/doing,On theone hand...,On the other，hand...Some…while others...,as for,so...that...连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]
9.A.attended B.enjoyed C.hated D.gave
10.A.naughty B.silent C.lazy D.curious
11.A.Thus B.However C.Also D.Even
12.A.asking B.describing C.inviting D.interviewing
13.A.brain B.wish C.will D.health
14.A.appeared B.struggled C.refused D.failed
15.A.village B.city C.organisation D.state
16.A.pleased B.bored C.puzzled D.touched
17.A.shock B.joy C.respect D.fear
18.A.importance B.advantage C.progress D.development
19.A.inB.behind C.outD.away
20.A.interview B.flight C.trip D.article第二部分阅读埋解（共两节，分）38第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAWhenbuilding houses,people used to thinkabout notonly theclimate ofthe areasbut alsothe buildingmaterials and thefashions for their houses.However,since electricitybecame moreand moreexpensive,people beganto paymuch moreattention totheenergy theycould getfor their houses andthe newways theycouldfindto protecttheir housesfrom bothcold andheat.Now,houses ofan oldyet newtype havebeen widelybuilt.In someparts ofthe world,people share their houseswith their（家禽）.livestock Duringcold weather,they gathertheir cows,goats,or otheranimals andkeep themon thefirst floorof theirhouses.The reasonsare thatthe animalscanbeprotected fromthe coldand that they canhelp toheat the houses aswell.The bodyheatgiven offbytheanimals risesto thesecond floorofthe houses,where peoplelive in.By sharingtheirhouseswith theirlivestock,people gaina sourceof heat.People wholiveinor nearcities donot usuallykeep livestock.However,home buildersuse thefactthatheatrises.Thisnatural luwcanbeusedinbuildinghousesin theseareas.Instead ofkeeping livestockon thefirst floor,builders fillit withlargerocks.As theyare opento thesuns raysduring coldweather,these rockstake inheat.They alsogive offthe heat,and,of course,thewarm airrises intothe livingareas ofthehouses.So thesehouses areenergy-saving.House-building becomesa greatchallenge tobuilding designersand energy engineers.They tryto meetthis challengebylearning fromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.And somedayin thefuture,people willbe ableto livein moreenergy-saving houses.
21.What didpeople beginto consideras electricitywasno longer cheapA.The climateof theirareas.为In ordertohaveabetterimpacton the environment,ourcommunitybegantocarry outgarbage sortingactivities lastyear.了对环境有更好的影响，我们社区从去年开始开展垃圾分类活动表示“为了做某事”,此处是不in ordertodosth定式做目的状语[高分句型2]some residentsdid notdevelop suchahabitattheverybeginning,so aguide wasemployed tostand bythe trashcan andgave.有些居民一开始没有养成这样的习惯，于是就雇了一名导游站在垃圾桶旁指导本句表示结果，连接guidance so前后句B.The fashionsfor theirhouses.C.The energyfortheirhouses.D.The buildingmaterials fortheirhouses.
22.The underlinedwords“naturallaw“in thethird paragraphrefer tothefactthat.A.heat goesin theupward directionB.heat raisesthe temperatureinthehousesC.heat goesup iftemperature israisedD.heat increasesthe temperatureof rocks
23.From the passage,we canconclude that.A.people willnolongerconsider buildingmaterials inthe futureB.energy-saving buildingswill become more popularinthefutureC.almost allpeople willmove intothehousesheated bylarge rocksD.energyengineerswill devotethemselves onlyto moderntechnologyBI thinkthat Ialways knewI wanted to becomeanartist.I cantremember atime whenI wasntdrawing orpainting pictures.My oldestsister andmy brotherwere artistic,and watchingthem drawfascinated me.They hadmany differentart suppliesaroundthe house.Boxes ofpastels,little inkbottles andpens werevery appealing.My parentsand friendssoon sawthatIhad morethan apassing interestin art.It cameto definemuch ofmy image.Relativesgave meart-related birthdaygifts.At schoolI becamethe kid who coulddraw,a uniquedistinction,like“brainiest or“bestathlete”.As Igot alittle older,I began copying pictures:cartoons,comic books,and magazineillustrations.My third-grade classwrote essayson whatwe wanted tobewhen wegrew up.To meit wasobvious.We readthem aloud,andI toldaboutthetypes ofpaintings Iwould someday try.Td haveturtles withpaintbrushes tiedto theirbacks walkingaround onabig sheetof paper.Or Idfill squirtguns withdifferent coloredpaints andshoot atthe canvas.I actuallytried thiswith friends!Well,it soundedlike agood idea.One ofthe onlydiscouraging childhoodexperiences aboutmy artworkhappened inthe fourth grade.During studytime I wasdrawing apicture.My teachertook itaway andwrote anangry notehome tomy mother.David wouldrather bedrawing picturesthandoing hiswork!!!”I couldntbelieve it,three exclamationpoints.School“art classes“were prettyuninspiring.Art neverseemedtobetaken asseriously asother subjects.In theeighth grade,a bigcareer daywas held.Months before,we wrotesuggestions forcareers wewantedtohear about.Onthe bigday,guest speakersfrom manyfields cameto talk,but therewasnt onethat cameclose to anart-related field.In highschool itactually sankin thatIwasgoing tobe anartist.I alreadyknew.Td alwaysknown.My parentswere excitedaboutmy choice,too.As Ilooked intoart schools,I feltlike doorswere beingthrown wideopen.Until thenmy artwasaprivatething,but atart schoolI founda placewhere everyoneas thekidwhocoulddraw.”
24.The authorbecame interestedin artbecause of.A.his parentswishB.some schools,appealC.his familymembers influenceD.some expertssuggestion
25.In thefourthgrade,the author.A.begancopyingpicturesB.drew withsquirt gunsC.was discouragedbytheteacherD.got suggestionsfrom guestspeakers
26.From thelast paragraph,we canlearn thatthe author.A.thanked hisparents verymuchB.went intoa newworld ofartC.was stillthe onlykidwhocould drawD.stopped learningart finally
27.The storyinspires people to.A.stick totheir dreamsB.treasure what they haveC.obey thenatural rulesD.choose theircareer earlierCPeopletend to becomemorepersonal andhide lessof themselveswhen usingemail.Researchers fromOpen UniversityinBritain havefound ina recentstudy thatthere aregood reasons for this.The teamof researchersasked83pairs of students,all strangersto each other,to solve a problem.They hadto discussthisquestion:If onlyfive peopleintheworld couldbe savedfromaworld disaster,who shouldthey beThe pairsofstudentshad totalkover theproblem eitherfaceto face orby computers.Dr.Johnson said,“They toldtheir partnersfour timesas muchaboutthemselves whentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalked facetoface.When thecomputers werefitted withcameras sothatstudentscouldsee eachother,this limitedthe personalsideoftheconversation.Generally the information wasnot extremelypersonal.It wasmainly aboutthings suchas wherethey wentto school,or wheretheyusedtolive.But somestudents discussedtheir lovestories,and personalchildhoodexperiences.Dr Johnsonbelieves thatemailing encouragespeople tofocus onthemselves.And whenthey dothis,they becomemore open,especially ifthere areno cameras.If youcannot seetheother person,it becomeseasier totalk about yourself.This isbecause youare not thinkingwhattheotherpersonis thinkingof you.So emailinghas becomethe modernway oftalking,“said Dr.Johnson.However,this styleoftalkingis notentirely new.In the19th centurypeople startedto usethetelegraph,to communicate.Now the same kindof thinghas happenedand peopleended upspeaking morefreely.”Dr.Johnson thinksthat emailersneed toknowaboutthese effectsof emailing,especially whenthey startworkinacompany.If youdont knowabout it,you couldfind yourselfsaying moreaboutyourselfthan youwantedto.”
28.The subjectdiscussed inthis passageisA.how peopleopen upwhen emailing B.how peopledo researchstudiesC.how tocommunicate atwork D.how to discuss andsolveaproblemA.they didnttalk aboutvery personalthings B.they couldntseeeach otherC.the camerasonthecomputers wereturned onD.they hadtodiscussa question
30.What doesthe underlinedsentence refertoA.The telegraph.B.The computer.C.Emailing.D.Face-to-face talk.
31.In thewriter9s opinion,one should.A.focus on oneself whenemailingB.talk morefreely inemails thanusualC.discuss anysubject thatone wantsto D.consider howone usesemail atwork
29.The reasonthat somecouples talkedfreely aboutthemselves isthat.DFriends play an importantpart inour lives,and althoughwe maytake friendshipfbr granted,we oftendont clearlyunderstand一how tomake friends.While weget onwell witha numberof people,we areusually friendswith onlya veryfew forexample,the averageamong studentsis about6per person.In all the casesof friendlyrelationships,two peoplelike oneanother andenjoybeing together,but beyondthat,the degreeof intimacybetween themandthereasonsfortheir sharedinterests varygreatly.As wegettoknowpeople,we takeinto accountthings likeage,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although thesefactorsarenotof greatimportance,itismore difficultto geton withpeople whenthere isa markeddifference inage andbackground.Some friendlyrelationships canbe kepton argumentand discussion,but itis usualfor close friends tohave similarideas andbeliefs,the sameopinions andinterests-they oftentalk aboutbeing onthesamewavelength”.It generallytakes timeto reachthispoint.And the more intimatelyinvolved peoplebecome,themorethey dependononeanother.People whowant tobe friendshaveto learnto putup withannoying habitsand tostand differences.In contrastwith marriage,there areno friendshipceremonies tostrengthen theassociation betweentwopeople.But thesupportingand understandingof eachother thatresults fromshared experiencesand emotionsdoes seemto createa powerfulbond,which canovercome differencesin background,and breakdown barriersof age,class orrace.
32.According tothe passage,A friends are thosewho mustshare theirinterestsB.friendsarecloser thanpeople whojust geton witheachotherC.allthepeople knowhow tomake friendsD.every studenthas sixfriends
33.We canlearn fromthepassagethat_.A.there areno specialceremonies tostrengthen friendshipB.friendship canovercome alldifferences betweentwo peopleC.standing differencesin opinioncan leadto friendshipD.friendship canbe strengthenedby smilesand softvoices
34.Which ofthe followingis NOTimplied inthe passageA.Even friendsmay havedifferent opinions.B.Someones habitsmay annoyhis friends.C.It generallytakes timefor people tobecomeclosefriends.D.Friends neverargue witheachother.
35.When peopletalk about“being onthesamewavelength^,they meanthatthey_.A.have thesame backgroundB.watch thesame TVprogramsC.arethesame inall waysD.share thesame wayof thinkingandthesame interests第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整Viral MarketingCompaniesare alwaysonthelookout fbrnewwaysto sellproducts.Were usedto seeingads innewspapers andon television.（病毒,性营销）In recentyears,a newtype ofad strategy-viral marketing——has becomepopular.It usestheInternetto spreadinformationaboutaproductorservice.The ideaof viral marketing isthe“wordofmouth,,effect,that is,to getpeople torecommend aproduct toothers.On theInternet,that canbe doneby emailmessages.Or,theinformationmay beposted onforums,blogs,and otherwebsites.Advertisers cantforce peopleto spreadtheir message.So,they mustthink ofcreative waysto getpeopletohelp out.Onegood wayis togivesomethingaway.For example,when somebodysends anemail usinga Hotmailaccount,there9sanad onthebottom.It tellsothers howto geta freeaccount.Other companiesgive awaybranded screensavers,wallpaper,and sounds.Whenever theyreseen orshared,it advertisesthe product.Another wayis funnyandinterestingvideos.When someonecomes acrossa greatad forBMW,they maysend alink totheirfriends.They mayeven addthe videotoaforum orblog.Companies lovethe effect.It getsmore peopleto watchtheir ads,visittheir websites,and,hopefully,buy theirproducts.Unfortunately,its hardto planviral marketingactivities.There aremany adsand websitesontheInternet.So,designers andmarketersmustthinkup creativenew strategies.If somethingis funny,interesting,or usefulenough,people willtell theirfriendsabout it.If itincludes givingsomethingaway,the viralmarketing activitymay beeven moresuccessful.（不多于两个单词）
36.What doesviralmarketinguse tospreadinformation（不多于五个单词）
37.What isthe ideaof viralmarketing（不多于四个单词）
38.Write downone ofthe waysused byviral marketers.（不多于十个单词）
39.Why isit hardto planviralmarketingactivities第四部分语言知识运用（共四节，分）52第一节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）10214用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次appropriate decorationorigin graduateattach whispersurround
40.Every year,the TiananmenSquare_with flowerson NationalDay.
41.The partyis forstudents tocelebrate their_with theirfamily andfriends.
42.To behonest,he isa personwho_greatimportanceto becomingrich andfamous.
43.She was_by somany strangers,and shefelt scaredand startedcrying.
44.James leanedover and_something toMichael.
45.My adviceistodress—.
46.Throughout history,some ofthe_customs havechanged,but thespirit ofthe festivalhas largelybeen kept.第二节用所给词的正确形式填空（共小题，每小题分，共分）10110（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.His hostmother didmany_before thefestival includingcleaning thehouse,prepare（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.In manycountries peoplelet offfireworks_their traditionalfestival.celebrate（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.The grandsight ofMount Taiis beyond—.describe（）（所给词的适当形式填
50.The developmentof moderntechnology hasmade communication_than everbefore,convenience空）（用适当的词填空）
51.The beautifulisland isa place_attracts manypeopletogo totravel.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.So far,themoon_by manalready,visit（用适当的词填空）
53.Thecompany_name wasNotco wasin Australia.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.—with hisentire familyisthemost importantpartofSpring Festivalforhim.be（）（所给词的适当形式填
55.The audiencewas_at hisshow ofsportsmanship andcheered andclapped forthe cyclists.amaze空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.Chris threwback hishead andlaughed—.merry第三节翻译句子（共小题，题，每题分，题，每题分，共分）51-223-5313当地俱乐部正努力来吸引更多的年轻人（）（汉译英）
57.makeanefforttodo阅读在人的成长过程中起着重要的作用（）（汉译英）
58.playamajorrolein热爱旅游的人往往会更快乐（）（汉译英）
59.tend to感谢主人邀请你，是非常有礼貌的（）（汉译英）
60.thank sb.for doing.爷爷的老朋友们出现在他的眼前并且为他唱生日歌，这是整个派对的高潮（）（汉译英）
61.Thebestpartcamewhen...第四节书面表达（分）15假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国笔友来信询问有关垃圾分类的情况请给他回邮件介绍你所在社
62.Chris区开展垃圾分类的情况内容包括.垃圾如何分类；
1.垃圾分类过程中遇到的问题；
2.询问对方的垃圾分类做法3注意.词数不少于；
180.适当增减细节，使文章连贯；2,开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数3北京四十三中高一（上）月月考英语202012参考答案第一部分完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共分）
201.530【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者带儿子去一个贫困小山村做志愿者通过这次旅行，儿子受到了很大的教育，甚至主动提出要留下来当志愿者【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意最近我把儿子巴雷特带到那里过了一周，希望借此教育他安慰；教A.comfort B.educate育；吸弓|；取悦根据上文C.attract D.please“IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.可知，作者是一个帮助穷人的志愿者作者把他儿子带过去的目的是希望能给他一些教育意义故选Bo【题详解】2考查形容词词义辨析句意出发之前，我告诉儿子这个旅途将是劳累和艰苦的困难的，艰苦的；A.difficult B.pleasant令人愉快的；危险的；简单的根据下文（咧嘴笑）「C.dangerous D.easy“he turnedto meand grinnedPretty hard.”可知,这次旅途是困难的,艰苦的故选A【题详解】3考查副词词义辨析句意起初，我担心对于一个岁的孩子来说，这个旅途有些太过了微小的，不多17A.little地；慢速度地；快速地；非常根据上文B,slow C.fast D.much ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand（我告诉儿子这个旅途将是劳累和艰苦的户可知，旅途累且艰苦，以及本句中可知作者担心对于儿2—“worried”子有些过了故选D题详解】4考查动词词义辨析句意在第三天，当我们正在爬越很高的岩石山脉时移动；跑；A.moving B.running C.climbing爬；根据空格后面（很高的山脉）”可知，此处应为爬山故选D.looking#“highrockymountains Co【题详解】5考查副词词义辨析句意一个五岁的女孩，穿了一件大了几号的连衣裙和破烂的鞋子太；过于；A.too B.very非常；甚至；如此（指已经提到的事情）根据本句中力可知，空格处应填程度副词，表示衣服C.even D.so arge”过大故选A【题详解】6。
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