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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.and theywill flnishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweekB.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week
2.High-speed trainswhich travelthrough myhometown upto250km perhour makeit asmall world.A.with B.againstC.at D.over
3.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally“”・A.AlFs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein the same placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needis afriend indeed
4.-Oh,we havefinished ourtask andcan have a goodrest.-.Our managertook anotherorder yesterday.A.Yes,it willB.I donttake much of itC.Its possibleD.Its hard to say
5.As achild,1was tokeep quietwhen myparents werediscussing something,while parentsnowadays oftenaskfor their childrens opinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbiddenD.required
6.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD・show up
7.Raising theincomes of the pooris likelyto beineffective in a wealthysociety,accompanied byothermeasures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless
8.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seems to tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another
9.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.The passengersmight besaved accidents*A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof
10.Citizens areto exercisetheir rights,but underno circumstancescan theyviolate otherpeoples rights.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It seemsthat ifthe resultis bad,which peoplework forwill bemeaningless.Personally speak,the process of fightingfor thegoalis lessimportant thanthe result.When wefight forour goals,we will be devotedwhat we are doingand try to improveus.If wefail in the end,when welook back on thebeginning,we will find thatwe areno longerthe childish one.We havegrown up.Whafs themore,in the process of fighting,we gotclose tosuccess,as thesaying goesthat failure are the mother of success.Sodont treat the result so serious;just enjoythe process.第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法请你用英语给他回信注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Tom,Your,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、
1、
2、、34D、5D、6C、、7D8A、、9C10D、、11D12A、、13B14B、、15A16B、、17D18B、、19B20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、
21144.B、
246.A、
348.B、、221C、2B、3D、4B、、231C、2D、3A、4C、、241B、2A、3D、4C、、251D、2C、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、、261D、2C、3B、4A、5A、6C、7B、8A、9D10^B、11B、12C、13C、14A、15D、16A、17D、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.whom
2.personal
3.as
4.hide
5.being
6.crazy
7.until
8.purpose
9.have seen
10.Unfortunately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It seemsthat ifthe resultis bad,which peoplework forwillbemeaningless.Personally speakuiutspeaking购the processoffightingfbr thegoal»important thanthe resultUTen wefighi forour goals,more.we uillbe devotedA weare doingand tryto improveus.If wefail in the end,when weto oursdveslookbackon the txgtnning.we wiUfind thatweareDO10nge thechildishone,Ue havegrownones去掉up,Whafs more,in the processoffighting,we ggtclose tosuccess,as thesaving goesthat theget）failurearethemotherofsuccessSo donltreal theresultsoserious justB oytheprocess、»28seriously第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,Learning thatyou areinterested inChinas fourgreat newinventions.Fm writingto brieflyintroduce one of thefour-Alipay.Alipay isa softwarethat cantransfer themoney fromyour bankaccount into the applicationso thatyou areable topayfor thingsusing yourphone.It is the widespreaduse ofAlipay thatsaves usthe troubleof takingcash.In myopinion,Im forAlipay becausewe canbuy thingsinamore convenientway.However,personal informationcouldbe revealed,so weneed to use itproperly.If youwant toknow more,feel freeto ask!Looking forwardto yourreply!Yours,Li HuaA.on trackB.on scheduleC.at easeD.at liberty
11.You neverreally understand a personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until
12.progress it is,you cantstop movingforward.A.Whatever greatB.However greatC.No matterhow greatD.How great a
13.—Do you like thebook youfather boughtyou一Very much.Ifs exactlyI wanted.A.which B.thatC.whatD.how
14.A grandbanquet washeld byElizabeth IIPresident Xiscurrent statevisit to the UK.A.in termsof B.in honorofC.in favorof D.in memoryof
15.—Why areyou soupset—I hadmy computerrepaired yesterday,but itwork again.A.doesnt B.didntC.wont D.wouldnt一
16.How wouldyoulikeyour teaA.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes,please C.Verymuch D.Tdon9tliketea
17.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one
18.—What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings haveall over the city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up
19.He waselected presidentof thecompany,and newscame,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a
20.—Mr,White,do youhave anythingNo,nothing.You cantake arest now.一A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The FirstCity YouShould VisitNext YearItsabout time to maketravel plansfor2018,and theexperts atLonely Planetsay onecity shouldbe firston yourlist.（简报）.Seville,Spain tooktop honorsin thetravel sitesannual Bestin TravelSeville rankedfirst dueto itsrelativelynew networkof bikingpaths anda setof speciallocal activitiesrelated tothe anniversaryof legendarypainterBartolome EstebanMurillo.The cityhas alsoenjoyed somescreen lovelately.Seville wasfeatured on“Game ofThrones**thisyear andwill hostthe EuropeanFilm Awardsin2018,making ita primetimeto visit thisbrilliant historicalhangout.Even ifyou dontstop bynext year,Seville deservesa spoton yourtravel bucketlist.The cityis knownfor itsrich history,superb architectureand authenticculture thatincludes plenty of tapastasting andFlamenco dancing.Must-sees includeSevilles centralcathedral（大教堂），a UNESCOworld heritage（遗产）site.The Alcazarfspalace andgardenswere builtover a100-year span.Off thebeaten track,youll findcharming neighborhoods,bars,markets andchurcheswaiting foryour exploration.USA Today,says itsbest tovisit Sevillein spring,when weatheris warmand thecity celebratesboth theEaster HolyWeekand itsannual fair.IN
44.What dothe underlinedwords“Game ofThrones11in Paragraph2refer toA.An activityB.A TVseriesC.A palaceD.A painting、
246.What dowe knowabout Sevillefrom thethird paragraphA.Its diverseB.Its conservativeC.Its fashionableD.Its controversial、
348.When isprobably thebest timetovisitSevilleA.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November（分）
22.8Any foreignerwho hastried to learn Chinesecan tellhow hardit isto master the tones required to speak andunderstand.And anyonewho hastried tolearn toplay theviolin orother instrumentscan reportsimilar challenges.Now researchershave foundthat peoplewith musicaltraining have an easiertime learningChinese.Writing in the onlineeditionof NatureNeuroscience,researchers fromNorthwestern Universitysay thatboth skillsdraw on the same parts of the（音调）.brain thathelp peoplediscover changesin pitchOneof the studys authorsNina Kraus,said thefindings suggestedthat studyingmusic“actually tunesour sensory9system”.This meansthat schoolsthat wantchildren to do well in languagesshould hesitatebefore cuttingmusic programs,Dr.Kraus said.She saidmusic training might alsohelp childrenwith languageproblems.（普通话）（编码）Mandarin speakershave beenshown tohaveamore complexencoding ofpitch patternsin theirbrainsthan Englishspeakers do.This isbecause inMandarin andother Asianlanguages9pitch playsa centralrole.A single-syllableword canhave severalmeanings dependingon howit isintoned.For thisstudy,the researcherslooked at20non-Chinese speakingvolunteers,half withno musicalbackground andhalfwho havestudied aninstrument for at leastsix years.As theywere showna movie,the volunteersalso heardan audiotape of the Mandarinword miin threeof itsmeanings:squint bewilderand rice.The researchersrecorded activitiesin theirbrain stemsto seehow wellthey wereprocessingthe sounds.Those witha musicbackground showedmuch morebrain activitiesin responsetotheChinese sounds.The lead author ofthestudy,Patrick C.M.Wong,said itmight workboth ways.It appearsthat nativespeakers oftonallanguages maydo betterat learninginstruments.、1When learningChinese,a foreignerwillfind.A.he hasa difflculttime learningmusic at the sametimeB.he hasan easiertime learningmusic atthesametimeC.it ishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakand understandD.itiseasy touse thebrain tohelp himdiscover changesin pitch、2Why doesChinese learninghave somethingto dowith musictrainingA.Because there isthesame difficultyin learningChinese andmusic.B.Because skillstolearnthe twomake use ofthesamepartsofthebrain*C.Because musictrainingmighthelp peoplewith languagestudy.D.Because people who do wellinChinese studydowellin music.、3The underlinedword“intoned”inthefourth paragraphcan bereplaced by the wordA.created B.spelled C.seemed D.pronounced、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.Mandarin SpeakersAre Smarterthan EnglishSpeakersB.Skilled Earfor MusicMay HelpLanguage StudyC.Pitch Playsa CentralRole inChinese LearningD.Schools Needto DevelopMusic Programs（分）
23.8If onlythings werethat simple.Supporters ofthe so-called Stone Age dietargue thatfarming practicesintroducedabout10,000years agoare harmfulto humanhealth,and thatwe shouldnteat grainsor foodmade frommilk such（瘦肉）as butterand cheese.Instead,they say,we shouldonly eatplentyoflean meat and fish,with fruit and rawvegetables ontheside.The idea,also calledthe caveman,or hunter-gatherer diet,has beenaround fordecades andwas discussedatameeting oftheBritish Societyfor Allergy,Environmental andNutritional Medicine.According toLauren Cordain,a nutritionistat ColoradoState Universitywho presentedthe ideatothemeeting,thosefollowing the meat-centered menu“lose weightand gethealthy byeating thefood youwere designedto eat”.He saysthere isincreasingevidence thata cavemandiet canprevent andtreat manycommon westerndiseases.Studies ofislanders inPapuaNew Guineawho stilllive ahunter-gatherer lifestyleshow theyrarely sufferfrom heartdisease.But othernutritionists arguethat cuttingout wholefood groupssuch asgrains isjust nota goodidea.“I wouldrecommend anybodyto eatlean meatand rawvegetables/9says ToniSteer ofthe MRChuman nutritionresearchunit atCambridge.But whatyoure askingpeople todo iscut outa foodgroup whichis goodforyourhealth.Archaeologists sayits noteven clearexactly howmuchofthe variousfoods peopleactually ateduring the Stone Age.“There wasno oneStone Age diet;diets ofthe pastvaried greatly/9says JohnGowlett,an archaeologistattheUniversity ofLiverpoolwho alsoattended theconference.Prehistoric peoplein Africaprobably ateless meatthan manypeople think,hesays,while thoseinthenorthern,icy areaswere forcedto eatonly whateveranimals theycould catch.6Tm notconvinced thatwe knowwhat Stone Age manate,agrees AndreMillard,who researchesancient healthand dietatDurham University.uThe evidencewe haveonly suggeststhemeatcomponent ofthe dietWe getbones fromanimals they（腐烂）、have eatenbut wedont getthe remainsof anyvegetables they have eatenbecause theyrot away.1To improveyourhealth,Cordain suggests・A.losing weightfirst B.eating lessmeatandfishC.going on theStone AgedietD.eating morefruitandvegetables、2What isSteers attitudetowards eatinggrainsA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.、3In Millardsopinion,the evidencefor theStone Agediet.A.shows nothingabout thediefs vegetablecomponentB.tells usabout ancientpeoples cookingmethodsC.has provento bereliable andconvincingD.agrees withhis researchresults、4What doesthe textmainly discussA.How theStone Ageevolved.B.When theStoneAgediet started.C.Whether theStoneAgediet ishealthy.D.Why theStoneAgetopic isgetting popular.
24.（8分）Parents complainthat childrenoutgrow theirclothes sofast that it costsa fortune（£12,000onaverageper year）,going throughseven differentsizes inthe spaceof theirfirst twoyears.There couldnow bea solutiona new（织物）high-tech fabricthat expandsas the wearer grows.Ryan Yasin,who isstudying fora masters degree atthe LondonRoyal Collegeof Art,came upwith theidea afterpurchasingclothes for his newbornnephew,only tofind the baby hadoutgrown thembythetime theyarrived.In additiontothe expenseYasin wasalso concernedabout theenvironmental influence.The processof makingand distributingjust1kilogram or
2.2pounds,of new fabric resultsin anaverage of23kg,or50pounds ofgreenhouse gases.To makematters worse,9the^fast fashion9,trend worldwidehas causedgarment productionto doublesince2000,with morethan halfofthe clothingending upin landfillsannually!（合成的）To finda solutionYasin usedhis previousexperience designingsatellites toinvent away tofold synthetic9material suchthatitstretches inall directions.The firstdesign a pair oftiny pantsnot onlyfit hisbaby nephew,but alsohis2—year-old niece!After spendinga lot of9（投资time perfectingtheprocessand testingthe designYasin isnow awaitinga patentforhisdesign andseeking investors9者）to bringtheclothingto market.（防水的）For hisnew lineof PetitPli,the designerplans toproduce outerwearthat isboth waterproofand windproof.Theclothing willbe machinewashable andfold smallenough tofit ina jacketor pantpocket.Yasin plans to establisha take—backsystem sothat worn-out PetitPli clothingcan berecycled intonewfabric.The designerdoes notexpect parentsto dresstheirchildrenonly inhis expandableclothing,particularly sincethe currentdesignsuse syntheticmaterials.But heplanstosoon producethewearin“a widervariety ofgarments”and hopesthat PetitPliwill beable tohavean^influence onover-consumption.We surelyhope hesucceeds!、1What inspiredYasins inventionA.His greatexpense onclothes.B.His unhappyexperience.C.His nephewspiled-up clothes.D.His desireforamastersdegree.、2Which ofthe followingstatements aboutYasins designis trueA.It hasbeen testedsuccessful.B.It hascome onthe market.C.It hasgot apatent.D.It hasattracted alotofinvestors.、3What willbe oneadvantage ofthe newouterwearA.It comesin variousstyles.B.It needsno washing.C.It cannever beworn out.D.It isspace—saving.、4Why doesYasin suggesta limiteduseofthe expandableclothingA.Its costis toohigh.B.It lacksstylish designs.C.Its materialsare notnatural.D.It isnot easilyrecycled.（分）
25.10Smartphones havebeen blamedfor everythingfrom takingdrivers attentionfrom drivingto keepingpeople（滚屏）onthesofa scrollingvideos.But thesmartphone thatseemstobe everywherecould justas easilyincrease physicalactivityif itpushes itsowners buttonsintheright way.New researchshows thatmaking social connections throughactivity-tracking appsgets people to movemore.And aseparatestudy onthis summersPokemon Go”phenomenon showsthat thesmartphone gamegot playersto takethousandsmore stepsthan usual.Together,the studiesshow thepotential forsmartphones topush arange ofpeopletobe moreactive.People wholinked withfriends onthe activity-tracking appincrease theirsteps by400a dayon averageoverthenextweek,compared withpeople whomade no socialconnections,according toTim Althoffand twoother computerscientists atStanfordUniversity.The effectof socialconnections declined,but remainedsigniHcant forfive monthsbefore thenumbers fellbackeven withusers whomade noconnections.Such insightsshow thepromise of smartphones andgames tohelp withoneofthe moststubborn publichealthproblems-that evenpeoplewhowant tobe activehave trouble staying active.An NBAvideogame,for example,gives playersextra powersinthegame ifthey reacha stepgoal inreal life.The app“Zomies,Run!”uses audiostories topush peopleto runmore orrun faster.Still,thereisroom forgrowth:Only about4%of allhealth appsuse^gamification/5such aspoint-scoring orcompetition,according toa studypublished inOctober inBMJ Open.^Gamification isactually quiteclosely linkedwith behaviorchangetechniques/9says Dr.Elizabeth AnnEdwards,the studysleadauthorandadoctor andresearcher atQueen MaryUniversity ofLondon.、1What doesthe authorthink ofsmartphonesA.They leadto peopleslack ofphysical activity.B.They willmake peoplehave moreconnections.C・They canhave videogamesmore interesting.D.They caninvolve theirusers inmore exercise.
2、According toPokemon Go”phenomenon,smartphone usersbecome moreactive because・A.theyhavemore socialconnections B.they getextra powersin lifeC.the gamesincrease physicalactivity D.a lifegoal has、been setstep bystep3Who aremost likelyto exercisemore A.Video watchersonthesofa.B.Smartphone gamelovers.C.People withnosocialconnections.D.People withtroublestayingactive.、4How doesthe authortrytoargue theease ofsmartphonesA.By showingthe resultsof someresearches.B.By explainingthe functionsofsmartphones.C.By givingvivid descriptionof somegames.D・By analyzingthe causesof publichealth problems.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
26.（30分）In1988,1began towork asa flight attendant1my wingswas mychildhood dreamthat I had setfor myselfaftermy firstplane rideattheage offive.Like somany othersbefore me,I fellin lovewith theromance ofairplanes and2others.I haveflown hundredsof flightssince graduation,but one3among them.We wereflying fromLos Angelesto Washington,D.C.,when Ifound ayoung mother4with her baby.Everything wasa5,and the（尿布）mother toldme that she hadno morediapers orother6ontheaircraft.Through hertears,she7me thatthey hadmissed theirflight the8night inLos Angeles.Since shehadnt9to missthe flight,she was10touseup mostofher11and whatevermoney shehad to12herself and herbaby.As shestood infront ofme,crying,I couldsee thehopelessnesson herface.I13rang the flight attendantcall buttonand askedfor14from theother flight attendants.They broughtclothtowels fromfirst15to assistin cleaningup bothmom and thebaby.I gaveher asweater andapairof pants.As shethanked mefor allIhaddone shesaid
16.Youre nottheflightattendant,but yourea skyangel.”Touching myflightattendantwings,she17,“And thoseare yourangel wing.”Though I am nolonger aflightattendant,my“angel wings”are18on displayin myoffice.And eachtime Isee them,Iam19of thatyoung woman,her sonandthe20that shegave meon thatspecial day.Producing B.Designing C.Imagining D.Earning、2A.calling B.guiding C.helping D.rescuing、3A.goes awayB.stands outC.comes upD.sets off、4A.struggling B.playing C.communicating D.competing、1A.mess B.mistake C.trick D.joke、2A.friends B.fortune C.clothing D.babies、7A.suggested B.informed C.persuaded D.confirmed、8A.previous B.dangerous C.extra D.remaining、9A.remembered B.regretted C.managed D.expectedA.warned B.forced C.able D.likely、11A.wealth B.supplies C.food D.souvenirs、12A.raise B.teach C.support D.defeat、13A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.generally14N A.assistance B.advice C.permission D.understanding、15A.airport B.aid C.number D.class、16A.elegantly B.quickly C.eagerly D.patiently、17A.repeated B.explained C.recalled D.continued、18A.seldom B.still C.even D.just、19A.accused B.approved C.reminded D.complained20A.scene B.excuse C.story D.present第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.515127・（15分）A bestfriend issomeone to£you cantell everything,even yourmost22_（person）feelings andthoughts.Anne Franktreated herdiary
3.her bestfriend.The GermanNazis werein searchof Anneandherfamily.The familyhad to（）4^away fromthe chase.They didntdare togo outeven inthe evenings.They hadto stayindoors dayand night.Not
5.beable togo outfor sucha longtime,Anne missedthe beautyof natureso muchthatshegrew6,about everythingtodowith it.（）She stayedup7,eleven thirtyone eveningon8,just tosee themoonlight Shesaid,“This isthe firsttime I
9.see themoonlightsince Icame here.”10・（fortunate）,the familywere discoveredat lastand takenaway fromthe hidingplace.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下写出该加的词。
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