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A.striking B.willing C.uplifting D.frustrating
45.Part ofBeijing SubwayLine19has alreadybeen putinto operation,and the government hasthat fourmorestations onthis linewill openwithin
2022.A.defined B.disarmed C.declared D.demanded第卷II
五、单词拼写（本大题共小题，共分）1010汉译英周隹塑，雕刻
46.n.s内科医生
47.n.p工程师，设计师
48.n.e垃圾
49.n.g宇航员，航天员
50.n.a液体
51.n.1执照，许可
52.n.l埃及的埃及人
53.adj.n.E南方的，南部的
54.adj.s全球的
55.adj.g
六、短语拼写（本大题共小题，共分）1020汉译英申请理想的大学
56.强调词汇的重要性
57.发短信
58.咨询心理学家
59.环境问题的解决方法
60.面对强劲的竞争对手
61.养成阅读的习惯
62.享受公共交通的好处
63.与自然和谐共处
64.具备良好的沟通技巧
65.
七、选词填空（本大题共小题，共分）510根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次shape,reward,course,function,channel,highlight,absorb
66.There isno denyingthat everyindividual willexperience happinessand sorrowin theof theirlonglife.
67.No onecan ignorethe greatinfluence socialmedia hasin thepublic opinions.
68.Teachers usedifferent methodsto helpstudents what they learn.
69.It isof significanceto have a balanceddiet;otherwise,our bodycannot normally.
70.Art andmusic aregreat forpeople toexpress theirideas andemotions.
八、语法填空（本大题共小题，共分）1010阅读下列句子或短文，根据所给内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空第一节单句填空（用适当的词填空）
71.Everyone has areas theylack competence.（用适当的词填空）
72.Think aboutyou want to takenotes by hand or with a computer.（用适当的词填
73.An ancientlegend saysthat adisaster willattack thisplace theresa fullmoon.空）
74.The GreatCourts ceiling,in themiddle of the museum,is adome composedof3,212pieces ofglass,none ofare alike.（用适当的词填空）（用适当的词填空）
75.Mary tolda totallydifferent versionof thestory fromher husbandtold.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
76.The countrytear apartsince thewar brokeout.People aretrying torebuild theirhomes.第二节语篇填空语法填空（考古学家）Since Chinesearchaeologists discoveredtwo deepholes inGuanghan,Sichuan in1986,and（）77dig thousandsof preciouscultural relicswith ahistory ofabout3000years,the Sanxingduisite has always been（）a78mystery existence.As thelargest andbest-preserved pre-Qin sitein theupper reachesof theYangtze Riverin China,（）the Sanxingduisite isan importantevidence for79study the Chinese civilization.This year,the sixnewly discovered（）holes80expect tofurther revealthe originand formationprocess of Chinese civilization.
九、补全句子请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式（本大题共小题，每空4分，共分）210（不要让水龙头一直开着）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
81.Every drop of wateris precious.when youbrush yourteeth.（充实士也过每——天）（根据汉
82.A lifelonglesson Sophiaand Luluhave learnedfrom Amystiger parentingis.语提示完成句子）.（观众们兴奋地鼓掌、挥舞手臂）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
83.As themusic bandcame back to thestage,我想向那些为我们的生活带来巨大改变的人表达感谢
84.I would like tothose.
十、作文（本大题共题，共分）115假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友在北京留学，暑假将至，你想邀请他一起去看一个展
85.Jim览请给他写一封邮件，内容包括展览相关信息（时间、地点、内容等）；
1.邀请他去看该展览的理由
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案
一、听力（本大题共小题，共分）2020听力答案1-5CCACA6-10BBCBC11-15AABBA
16.schedule
17.afford
18.price
19.location
20.phone
二、完形填空（本大题共小题，共分）1010【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了妮娜从照顾受伤的流浪狗沙维，而后流浪狗不远千里跑回感恩的经历悟出动物是人类最忠诚的伙伴这个道理【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意一个冬天，一只名叫沙维的流浪狗被一名司机撞死后，被遗弃在俄罗斯西南部的街道上A.abandoned抛弃；B.adopted收养;C.caught抓住；D.hit撞击根据下文“by adriver.v可知，这只流浪狗沙维被司机撞了故选D【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意两条腿骨折后，她被“同一个绿色星球”的一名志愿者带到宠物诊所接受治疗A.治疗；食物；周末；安慰根据上文treatment B.food C.weekend D.comfort“With twobroken legs,she wastakento apet clinic”可知，这只流浪狗沙维腿骨折被送去治疗故选A【题详解】3考查动词词义辨析句意兽医在呼吁寻找能照顾莎维的人后，他找到了来探望莎维并照顾她恢复健康，努力恢复她的信心和力量的妮娜收集；训练；散步；看望根据下文A.collected B.trained C.walked D.visited and可知，妮娜来照顾狗狗了，说明妮娜来看望这只流浪狗沙维故选nursed herback to healthDo【题详解】4考查名词词义辨析句意兽医在呼吁寻找能照顾莎维的人后，他找到了来探望莎维并照顾她恢复健康，努力恢复她的信心和力量的妮娜耐心；力量；成长；自由根据上文A.patience B.strength C.growth D.freedom可知，妮娜恢复流浪狗沙维的自信和力量故选“working onregaining herconfidence”B【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意由于工作繁忙，妮娜不能收留莎维，而是在英里外的俄罗斯边境给她找了个185新家朋友;玩具;家园;笼子根据上文可知，妮娜不A.friend B.toy C.home D.cage“Nina couldrftkeep Shavi”能收养沙维，就帮它找了一个新家故选C【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意然而，仅仅几天之后，沙维就从那里消失了恢复；遭受；A.recovered B.sufferedC.wandered徜徉；D.disappeared消失根据上文u However,after justa fewdaysv和下文可知，沙维来找妮娜了,表示转折，找到新家,但是沙维消失不见了“Realizing itwas Shavi”however故选Do【题详解】7考查形容词词义辨析句意当她意识到那是沙维时，她既震惊又兴奋生气的；放松的；A.annoyed B.relaxedC.shocked惊讶的；D.worried担忧的根据下文“and excitedv以及“The doghad madethe almost200-mile journey可知，这只狗跑了近英里，回到了救了她的命和腿的女backto the womanwho hadsaved herlife andlegs.”200人身边妮娜看到沙维很惊讶故选C【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意动物是世界上最忠诚、最可爱的伙伴人类；志愿A.Humans B.Volunteers者；动物；司机根据下文C.Animals D.Drivers“For everydropofhuman love,they9give all of theirsin return,可知，动物是人类最忠诚的伙伴故选C【题详解】9考查副词词义辨析句意对于人类的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出它们所有的爱，这是我从个人经验中知道的冷静地;乐意地;勇敢地；正确地根据上文A.calmly B.willingly C.bravely D.properly“The doghad madethe almost可知，妮娜从照顾流浪狗，流浪狗不远千里200-mile journeybackto the womanwho hadsaved herlife andlegs.”跑回感恩的经历悟出“对于人类的每一滴爱，它们都愿意付出它们所有的爱”这个道理故选B【题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意“沙维对我来说就像个孩子”妮娜说乞丐；孩子；领A.beggar B.child C.leader导；陌生人根据上文““可知，妮娜把沙D.stranger are the mostloyal andloving companionsin theworld.维当做自己的孩子故选B
三、阅读理解本大题共小题，共分2030【答案】ll.c
12.C
13.A
14.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了办理会员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处NJBG【题详解】11细节理解题根据第——段中的Your membershipdollars helpto improvethe Garden,and provideeducational and娱乐的,可知，你的会员美元有助于改善花园，并为公众提供教育和recreational activitiesfor thegeneral public娱乐活动由此可知，会员美元可以用来提供更好的服务故项正确NJBG C【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段If youprefer tojoin byphone ormail,call theNJBG officeat973962-9534or downloadand可知，如果您想通过电话或邮件加入，请致电办send in our membershipbrochure Adobe Acrobat PDFfile.NJBG公室或下载并发送我们的会员手册文件故项正确973962-9534AdobeAcrobatPDF C【题详解】13细节理解题根据表格中一栏对应的数值是可知，为父母续签Renew YourMembership AnnualDues Dual$50一年的会员资格需要花费故项正确$50A【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后部分中可知，新泽西10%off your purchase,12%off yourpurchase15%off yourpurchase植物园在会员购买时能够打折故项正确D【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇广告，介绍了办理会员的费用、程序、联系1NJBG方式和好处按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词如.等预测应该到何处寻找
2.for example,first,second..自己所需要的事实将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢
3.速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案如小题根据4Purchased by the Statein1966and officiallynamed asthe可知，新泽西植物园被官方命名的时间是年，项错误根据New JerseyBotanical Gardenin1984,1984A It is famous（公馆）可知，设计for a44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion designedby John Russell Pope.JohnRussellPope的是不是新泽西植物园，项错误根据TudorRevivalgranitemansionB Membersenjoy specialevents,festivals,可知，会员们可以在新泽西植物lectures,and rewardingeducational opportunitiesfor bothcity andcountry gardeners园参加活动，而不是组织活动项错误根据最后部分中和C10%off yourpurchase,12%off yourpurchase15%off可知，新泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折，故项正确yourpurchaseD【答案】
15.C
16.B
17.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟天生残疾，作者花很多时间和精力照顾他，Joe弟弟让作者学会了责任，弟弟让作者学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情【题详解】15细节理解题根据第一段“Where Isee a kid whojust needsa lotmore attention,others seea mentallydisabled boy,akid（我看到的是一个需要更多关注的孩子，而其他人看到的是一个智障who cannotwalk ortalk orthink forhimself.男孩，一个不能走路、说话或独立思考的孩子）”可知，作者的弟弟是一个精神残疾的儿童故选项C【题详解】16推理判断题根据第四段u Besidesmaking meresponsible from a youngage,and helpingme bemore acceptingof all（除了从小培养我的责任感，帮助我更能接受各种kinds ofpeople,he hastaught me to bethankful forwhat Ihave.各样的人，他还教会我要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激）”可知，让作者学会了很多，那么可以推测出Joe下次妈妈再让吉娜照顾他弟弟的时候，肯定不会推辞故选项B【题详解】17推理判断题根据最后一段Itisup tometorealize thatlife shouldbe livedto itsfullest,and thatyou shouldalways,always begrateful thatGod,or whoeverarethepowers thatbe,gave youthe abilityto liveyour lifethe wayyou were（我应该意识到生活应该充实，你应该永远，永远感激上帝，或者任何有能力的人，赋予你能meant to live it.力，让你按照自己想要的方式生活）以及全文内容可知，作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟天生残疾，作Joe者花很多时间和精力照顾他，弟弟让作者学会了责任，弟弟让作者学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情所以作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们要感激生活给与我们的一切故选项B【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的题详解】38细节理解题根据第二段uSurprising newresearch suggeststhat happinessdoes indeedhave a scent,and that theexperience ofhappiness can be transmittedthrough smell,reports Phys.org.n可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说网站所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被Phys.org闻出来故选C【题详解】19词句猜测题根据第三段可知，所有的“AH ofthe menwere healthyand noneof themwere drugusers orsmokers”男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果所以划线词的意思是“避免”的意思故选A【题详解】20细节理解题根据文章第八段中的uHappiness perfumes,for instance,could beinvented.Scent therapiescould also be”可矢口，比如，可以发明幸福香水气味疗法也可以用developed to help people through depression or anxiety来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病故选正确B题详解】[21推理判断题根据对文章最后一段中uour own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的emotional states of thosearound us”可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D【答案】
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要向我们说明了精准农业提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性不可避免地的经济和安全风险【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章第二段uTraditional farmingrelies onmanaging entirefields—making decisionsrelated to（农药和化肥）一planting,harvesting,irrigating,and applyingpesticides andfertilizer basedon regional conditions andhistoricaldata.”（传统农业依赖于对整个农田的管理----------------------------根据地区条件和历史数据作出与种植、收获、灌溉和施用农药和化肥有关的决策）；根据文章第三段uPrecision farming,by contrast,combines sensors,（量身定制）robots,GPS,mapping toolsand data-analytics softwareto customizethe carethat plantsreceive without（相比之下，精准农业结合了传感器、机器人、、地图工具和数据分析软件，在不增加劳increasing labor/GPS动力的情况下量身定制植物所接受的照料）通过对比可知，精准农业不同于传统农业的部分原因在于它利用科技，实时获取目标作物的信息，量身定制植物所接受的照料故选项D题详解】[23推理判断题根据文章第四段“Many smallbusinesses aredeveloping newsoftware,sensors,and othertools forprecision farming,as arelarge companiessuch as Monsanto,John Deere,Bayer,Dow andDuPont.The U.S.Departmentof Agriculture,NASA and the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming,and many（许多小企业正在开发新的软件、传感器和其他用于精确农业的工colleges nowoffer coursework on the topic.”具，像孟山都、约翰迪尔、拜耳、陶氏化学和杜邦等大公司也是如此美国农业部、美国国家航空航天局和美国国家海洋和大气管理局都支持精准农业，现在许多大学都开设了这方面的课程）市场上很多公司在开发应用于精准农业的软件和工具，从他们的反映和行动来看，精准农业得到了商业的积极响应故选项B【题详解】24词义猜测题根据文章最后一段“Farmers donot universally welcome precisionagriculture forvarious reasons,such ashigh equipment costs and lackof accessto theInternet.The technology may bring great challengesto experiencedfarmerswho are not good atcomputers.（由于设备成本高、无法上网等原因，农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业该技术可能会给不擅长计算机的有经验的农民带来巨大的挑战）可知目前大多数农民是不喜欢精准农业的；根据文章u Andhoweverreticent somefarmers maybe toadopt newtechnology,the nextgeneration offarmers arelikely to warm to the（尽管有些农民可能会采用新技术,下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法）由“尽approach.reticent however管”和“下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法”the nextgeneration offarmers arelikely towarm to the approach可知however后面表示的是与athe nextgeneration offarmers arelikely towarm to the approach（下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法）”相反的事情，即有些农民可能会不愿意采用新技术，这个与本段前面所说的Farmers donot universallywelcome precision agriculturev（农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业）相吻合即可推知reticent意为“不愿意”故选项C【题详解】25主旨大意题根据文章第一段（产量），“And largefarms areincreasingly using precision farming to increase yieldsreduce waste,and reducethe economicand securityrisks thatinevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.,,（大型农场越来越多地使用精准农业来提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性的不可避免地经济和安全风险）可知文章开头提出精准农业提高产量，减少浪费和降低经济和安全风险这样一个观点，文章后面段落一直在围绕这个观点说明其原理故A选项Precision FarmingIncreases CropYieldsv（精准农业增加作物产量）可作为文章标题，故选项A第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
51.
57.5[答案】
26.C
27.G
28.E
29.F
30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度【题详解】26空格位于首段最后一句空格前一句句意为店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择选项中的与上句C it话中的“Thelocation,,可形成指代关系,并且“make or break some healthy eatinghabits”与文章主题（Healthy See,看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应故选Healthy DoC【题详解】27空格位于段中空格前句意为结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性选项中的（简单地G“simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用故选G【题详解】28空格位于段首由本段中的ua researchscientist at the department,,可知，前边应该出现过Apartment,选项E中的Department of Healthv与之呼应故选E【题详解】29空格位于段中分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述和她同事们做的试验空格前句意为为了Adjoian证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市空格后句意为他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式选项中的（他们把收银处附近的糖F“They replacedcandies andcookies withfruits andnuts nearthe checkoutcounter和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致故选F【题详解】30空格位于段中这一段讲述和她同事们做的试验的结果由空格后的可知，前边至少有Adjoian these findings两项发现空格前句意为在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西这是一个发现，选项中的B“They boughtunhealthy foods40percent lessoften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发40%现，又与下句中的呼应故选“thesefindings”B【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡语篇结构主要体现为文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构具体解题过程看详解
四、词汇选择（本大题共小题，共分）1515【答案】
31.C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我们把报告看得很透彻，但到处都找不到相关信息按照字面A.literally意义地;稍微;彻底地;定期地由B.slightly C.thoroughly D.periodically“but couldntfind theinformation anywhere可知，句子表示“我们把报告看得很透彻，但到处都找不到相关信息”，空格处意为“彻底地”，故选C.【答案】32D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在教学中添加一些颜色和视觉辅助可以帮助教师激励学生的学习激情使自动化；估计；使位于；激励由下文的A.automate B.estimate C.situate D.stimulate“students passion forlearning”可知，此处表示激励学生的学习激情故选D【答案】
33.B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意电视台收到了几个观众的询问，要求重播这部经典电视剧A.设施；询问；零件；供应物由语意可知,观众要求重播这部电视剧，facilities B.inquires C.components D.supplies因此可知，电视台收到了一些观众的询问故选项B【答案】
34.A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意过绿色生活，出门时记得不要忘了关灯此外，灯可以是一个更好LED的选择,因为它们消耗非常少的电力消耗；假设；决定；对话根据A.consume B.assume C.resolve D.converse后文指消耗电力,应用故选“very lesspower”consume A.【答案】35C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意经过几次讨论，团队达成协议，在出现意外危险的情况下继续走传统路线推迟，延期；拥有，具有；继续，接着做；加工由语意可知，A.postpone B.possess C.proceed D.process此处指“继续走传统路线”，.意为“继续进行……”，故选项proceed withsth C【答案】
36.D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意由于近期的暴雨引发了危险的洪水，国家公园的所有入口暂时关闭每年；逐渐地；开始；暂时地根据后文A.annually B.gradually C.initially D.temporarily“due to the dangerousflooding caused bythe recentheavy rainv指公园入口因为洪水暂时关闭故选D【答案】
37.D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他的绘画的主要特点是使用生动的色彩，表达强烈的情感，并为他的作品增添动感当代的；足智多谋的；内部的；显著的根A.contemporary B.resourceful C.internal D.dominant据空后可知，本句话主要描述了她的绘画的显著特点显著的”，符合语境feature of his paintings^dominant故选D【答案】
38.B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对于那些经历过饥饿的人来说，他们将袁隆平视为解决了粮食短缺问题的英雄形成；短缺;无知；专门技能由语意可知,那些经历A.formation B.shortage C.ignorance D.expertise过饥饿的人之所以将袁隆平视为英雄，那是因为袁隆平解决了粮食短缺的问题故选项B【答案】
39.C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意人造雪被广泛用于替代滑雪场的天然雪，这样游客可以全年参加冬季运动结实的；虚拟的；人造的；数量多的根据A.Substantial B.Virtual C.Artificial D.Multiple^replace naturalsnowv可知，在滑雪场，人们用人造雪来代词天然雪，这样游客可以全年参加冬季运动artificial“人造的”，符合语境故选C【答案】
40.D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意索菲亚在大厅首次公开演出后获得的赞扬和钦佩增强了她的自信A.reflected反映；B.represented代表；C.bounced反弹；D.boosted增强根据uThe praiseand admirationSophia receivedafter可知，索菲亚在公演中得到的赞扬和钦佩增强了她的自信“增强”，her first public performance in the hall”boost符合语境故选D.【答案】41A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意每个人在学术工作中都会遇到困难，克服这些挑战也是学习的重要组成部分遇到，遭遇；幸存；打败，战胜；登记，注册由语意可知，A.encounters B.survives C.defeats D.registers空格处指“遇到困难”，然后才会克服这些困难故选项A【答案】
42.B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意由于全球金融危机，许多多年前蓬勃发展的行业正面临严重问题A.distributed分发；B.flourished蓬勃发展；C.declined下降；D.transformed使转化由uyears ago are facing seriousproblems asa result of globalfinancial crisisv可知，句子表示“由于全球金融危机，许多多年前蓬勃发展的行业正面临严重问题”，空格处意为“蓬勃发展”，故选B【答案】
43.D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意新设备允许家庭成员或医生远程监控患者越来越多地；A.increasinglyB.narrowly狭隘地；C.similarly类似地；D.remotely远程地根据The newdevicev可知，新设备可以让医生远程监控患者“远程地”，符合语境故选remotely D【答案】
44.C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在这部电影的最后一部分，这位男士发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，讲述了对幸福的追求,并以令人振奋的结局收场惊人的；乐意的;令人振奋的；A.striking B.willing C.uplifting D.frustrating令人沮丧的根据the mangives aninspirational speechv可知，这位男士发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，讲述了对幸福的追求，并以令人振奋的结局收场“令人振奋的，符合语境故uplifting选C【答案】
45.C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意北京地铁号线的一部分已经投入运营，政府宣布该线将在年内再192022开通四个车站定义;解除武装;宣布;要求根据空前A.defined B.disarmed C.declared D.demanded thegovernmentn可知，政府宣布在2022年内再开通四个北京地铁19号线的车站declare“宣布”，符合语境故选C
五、单词拼写（本大题共小题，共分）1010【答案】
46.sculpture
47.physician
48.engineer
49.garbage
50.astronaut
51.liquid
52.license
53.Egyptian
54.southern
55.global【解析】【题详解】46考查名词意雕塑，雕刻”故填sculpture sculpture【题详解】47考查名词意为“内科医生故填physician physician题详解】[48考查名词意为“工程师，设计师”故填engineer engineer【题详解】49考查名词意为“垃圾故填garbage garbage【题详解】5考查名词意为“宇航员,航天员”故填astronaut astronaut【题详解】51考查名词意为“液体”故填liquid liquid【题详解】52考查名词意为“执照,许可故填license license【题详解】53考查名词意为“埃及的，埃及人”故填Egyptian Egyptian【题详解】54考查形容词意为“南方的,南部的故填southern southern题详解】[55考查形容词意为“全球的故填global global
六、短语拼写（本大题共小题，共分）1020[答案】
56.apply for the dream/ideal university
57.stress/emphasize the importance ofvocabulary/lay emphasison vocabulary
58.send text messages
59.consult a psychologist
60.the solutionto environmental problems
61.face strong competitors
62.develop/form thehabit ofreading/make readinga habit
63.enjoy the benefits of public transport
64.live in harmony withnature
65.have/be equipped with great/good communication skills【解析】【题详解】56申请理想的大学，“申请”“理想的或者“大学”故答案填叩apply for,dream ideal,university plyfor thedream/ideal university【题详解】57强调词汇的重要性，“强调”“…的重要性“词汇”stress,emphasize,theimportanceof,vocabulary该短语还可用英文表达故答案填lay emphasison vocabularystress/emphasize/lay emphasison theimportance ofovocabularyo【题详解】58发短信，发送“短信”故答案填send,textmessagessend textmessages【题详解】59咨询心理学家，“咨询”“心里学家故答案填consult,psychologisto consultapsychologist【题详解】60环境问题的解决方法，“…的解决办法”“环境问题故答案填the solutionto,environmentalproblems□thesolution toenvironmental problemso题详解】[61面对强劲的竞争对手，“面对“强劲的竞争对手”故答案填face,strongcompetitorsface strongcompetitorso【题详解】62养成阅读的习惯“养成…的习惯”develop或者form thehabitof.・.，“阅读reading或者该短语可用英文表达故答案填make readinga habitdevelop/form thehabit ofreading/make readinga habitoo题详解】63享受公共交通的好处，“享受“…的好处”“公共交通”故答案填enjoy,thebenefitsof,public transportenjoythe benefitsofpublictransporto【题详解】64与自然和谐共处，和…和谐共处“自然故答案填live inharmony with,nature liveinharmonywith natureoo【题详解】65具备良好的沟通技巧，“具有或者“良好的或者“沟通技have be equippedwith,good great,故答案填15communicationskillshave/beequippedwith great/good communicationskillso o
七、选词填空本大题共小题，共分510【答案】
66.course
67.shaping
68.to absorb
69.function
八、语法填空本大题共小题，共分1010阅读下列句子或短文，根据所给内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空第一节单句填空【答案】
71.where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意每个人都有自己缺乏能力的领域分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词引导定语从句故填【答案】areas,where where
72.whether【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意考虑一下你是想用手记笔记还是用电脑记笔记分析可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，由可知，句子表示“考虑一下你是想用手记笔记还是用“byhandorwith a computer”电脑记笔记”，空格处是“是否”，由后面的可知，空格处用…意为or whether,whethej.or“是……还是……，故填whether【答案】
74.which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意位于博物馆中央的大院天花板是一个由块玻璃组成的圆顶，这些玻璃都3212不一样分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，在定语从句中作的宾语，glass of应用关系代词引导故填which whicho.【答案】75what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意玛丽讲的故事与她丈夫讲的完全不同分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句宾语从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，玛丽讲的故事与她丈夫讲的“故事”不同，所以用弓|导故填what what【答案】
76.has beentorn【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意自从战争爆发以来，这个国家已四分五裂人们正在努力重建家园分析句子结构可知，空处为该句子的谓语动词根据usince thewar brokeoutv可知，该句的时态为现在完成时态，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系综上所述，句子需要现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形the country,式故填has beentorn第二节语篇填空【答案】
77.dug
78.mysterious
79.studying
80.are expected【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了三星堆遗址是中国长江上游规模最大、保存最完好的先秦遗址，是研究中华文明的重要证据今年，新发现的个孔洞有望进一步揭示中国文明的起源和形成过程6【题详解】77考查动词时态句意自从中国考古学家年在四川广汉发现了两个深洞，并挖掘了数千件珍贵的文物，距1986今约年的历史以来，三星堆遗址一直是一个神秘的存在在引导的状语从句中，是表示过去的3000since inl986时间状语，并列前后两个谓语动词，都是用一般过去时故填and dug【题详解】78考查形容词句意自从中国考古学家年在四川广汉发现了两个深洞，并挖掘了数千件珍贵的文物，距今1986约年的历史以来，三星堆遗址一直是一个神秘的存在形容词修饰名词作定语故填3000existence,mysterious【题详解】79考查非谓语动词句意三星堆遗址是中国长江上游规模最大、保存最完好的先秦遗址，是研究中华文明的重要证据介词后用动名词形式作宾语故填studying【题详解】80考查动词时态语态句意今年，新发现的个孔洞有望进一步揭示中国文明的起源和形成过程时间状语6This用一般现在时孔洞和希望是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态故填year,are expected
九、补全句子请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式（本大题共小题，每空4分，共分）210【答案］
81.Do not leave thetap running【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和现在分词作宾语补足语表示“让……一直做……”应用结构,现在leave sth.doing sth.分词作宾语补足语；表示“水龙头”应用名词分析句子可知，本句为祈使句故答案为tap Donotleavethe taprunningo［答案］
82.every dayof theirlife tothe fullest##to live life tothe fullest【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意索菲亚和露露从艾米为老虎式教养中的经历中学到了一个终生的教训，那就是充分地生活根据汉语提示“充实地过每一天”可知短语为或every dayof theirlife tothe fullest tolivelife tothe为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故填fullest,every dayof theirlifetothefullest/tolivelifetothe fullesto【答案】
83.the audienceapplauded andwaved theirarms with excitement/excitedly【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意当乐队回到舞台上时，观众们兴奋地鼓掌挥手分析句子结构可知，引导了as时间状语从句，空处为主句部分主句的主语为“观众”，“鼓掌”用动词叩the audienceplaud,“挥舞手臂”可以翻译为根据时间状语从句中的可知，句子时态为一般过去时wavetheirarms came“兴奋地”用介词短语或者副词在句中作状语故填with excitementexcitedly,the audienceapplauded andwavedtheir armswithexcitement/excitedly.【答案]
①②
84..express/show mygratitude/thanks to.who makea big/huge difference/bring greatchanges in/to ourlives.【解析】【详解】考查短语和定语从句根据句意可知，第一空填“向……表达感谢”，英文表达为express/show one9s空前为动词不定式符号动词用原形；第二个空为定语从句修饰先行词指代“那些人”，gratitude/thanks to,to,those,先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导或者who makea big/huge differencebring greatchanges in/to ourlives“给我们的生活带来巨大的改变”定语从句为一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形故填
①②express/show mygratitude/thanks towho makea big/huge difference/bringgreatchangesin/to ourlives.
十、作文（本大题共题，共分）115【答案】
85.Summer vacationis coming.I wouldlike toinvite youto visitthe Chinesepainting exhibition,which willbe held from the second to eighth of August in the Art Museum inour city.A lotof famousChinese traditionalpainting bytop artistswill beexhibited there.Additionally,you cansee somefamous painters drawing Chinese paintings on the spot,which I think,will certainly attract the visitors eyes.Ithinkyou canlearnmore abouttraditional culturethrough thisexhibition andfurther enhanceyour understandingof China.Would youlike togo tothe exhibitionwith onthe secondof AugustIm lookingforward toyour reply.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友写一封邮件，邀请他去参观展览【详解】.词汇积累1想要做某事一wouldlike to do sth.wanttodosth.展览一exhibit display除此之外additionally-besides增强一enhance improve.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句A lotof famousChinese traditionalpainting bytop artistswill beexhibited there.拓展句A lotof famousChinese traditionalpainting bytop artistswill beexhibited there,which willlet usunderstand thecharacteristicsofChinesepainting.【点睛】【高分句型1]I wouldliketoinvite youto visittheChinesepainting exhibition,which willbeheldfromthe（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）secondtoeighthofAugustin theArtMuseuminourcity.which【高分句型2]Additionally,you cansee somefamouspaintersdrawingChinesepaintingsonthespot,which Ithink,will（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）certainlyattractthevisitorseyes.whichgathered sweatsamples fromthem.All ofthe menwere healthyand noneof themwere drugusers orsmokers,and allwereasked toabstain fromdrinking oreating smellyfoods duringthe studyperiod.Those sweatsamples werethen givento36equally healthyyoung womento smell,while researchersmonitored theirreactions.Only womenwere selectedto smellthe samples,apparently becauseprevious researchhas shownthat womenhavea bettersense ofsmell thanmen andare alsomore sensitiveto emotionalsignaling—though itsunclear whyonlymen werechosen toproduce the scents.Researchers found that thebehavior ofthe womenafter smellingthe scents—particularly theirfacialexpressions—indicated arelationship betweenthe emotionalstatesofthe menwho producedthe sweatandthewomenwho sniffedthem.Human sweatproduced whena personis happybrings abouta statesimilar tohappiness insomebody whobreathesthis smell,n saidstudy co-author GunSemin,a professorat KocUniversity inTurkey.This isa fascinatingfinding becauseit notonly meansthat happinessdoes haveascentbut that thescentiscapable oftransmitting theemotion toothers.The studyalso found that otheremotions,such asfear,seem tocarry ascenttoo.This ensuresprevious researchsuggesting thatsome negativeemotions havea smell,but itis thefirst timethis hasprovedto betrue ofpositive feelings.（分离）Researchers haveyet toisolate exactlywhatthechemical compoundforthehappiness smellis,but youmightimagine whatthe potentialapplications forsuch afinding could be.Happiness perfumes,for instance,could beinvented.（香味疗法）Scent therapiescouldalso be developed tohelp peoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhaps themost surprisingresultofthe study,however,is ourbroadened understandingof howemotions getcommunicated,and alsohow ourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandthe emotionalstatesof thosearound us.
18.What isthe mainfinding ofthe newresearchA.Men produce more sweats.B.Negative emotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasant feelingscan besmelt out.D.Women havea bettersense ofsmell.
19.The underlinedpart“abstain from*in Paragraph3probably means.A.avoid B.practiceC.continue D.try
20.What isthe applicationvalue ofthe newresearchA.Perfumes couldhelppeopleunderstand eachother.B.Some smellscould bedevelopedtobetter ourmood.C.Perfumes couldbe producedto curephysical diseases.D.Some smellscouldbecreated toimprove ourappearance.
21.We canlearn fromthe last paragraph that.A.happiness comesfromascent ofsweatB.positive energycan deepenunderstandingC.people needmore emotionalcommunicationD.social surroundingscan influenceour emotionsDAsthe worldspopulation grows,farmers willneed toproducemoreand morefood.And largefarms areincreasingly（产量），usingprecision farmingtoincreaseyieldsreduce waste,and reducethe economicand securityrisks thatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditional farmingrelies onmanaging entirefields—making decisionsrelated to planting,harvesting,irrigating,（农药和化月巴）——and applyingpesticides andfertilizer basedon regionalconditions and historical data.Precision（量身定farming,by contrast,combines sensors,robots,GPS,mapping toolsand data-analytics softwareto customize制）（无人机）the carethat plantsreceive withoutincreasing labor.Robot-mounted sensorsand camera-equipped droneswirelesslysend imagesand dataon individualplants toacomputer,which looksfor signsof healthand stress.Farmers剂量）receive thefeedback inreal time and thendeliver water,pesticide orfertilizer inadjusted dosesG toonly theareasthat needit.The technologycan alsohelp farmersdecide whentoplantand harvestcrops.As a result,precisionfarmingcan improvetime management,reduce waterand chemicaluse,and producehealthiercrops andhigher yields-allofwhich benefitfarmers9bottom linesand conserveresources whilereducing chemicalrunoff.Many smallbusinesses aredeveloping newsoftware,sensors,and othertools forprecisionfarming,asarelargecompanies such asMonsanto,John Deere,Bayer,Dow andDuPont.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture,NASA andtheNational OceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,and manycolleges nowoffer courseworkonthetopic.In arelated development,seed producersare applyingtechnology toimprove plantcharacteristics.By followingindividualplants overtimeandanalyzing whichones flourishin differentconditions,companies canrelate theplants（基因组学）.response to their environmentswith theirgenomics Thatinformation,in turn,allows thecompanies toproduceseed varietiesthat willgrow wellin specificsoil andweather conditions.This advancedtechnologymayalso helptoimprove cropnutrition.Farmers donotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagriculture forvarious reasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackof accesstotheInternet.The technologymay bringgreat challengesto experiencedfarmers whoarenotgoodatcomputers.And large systems willalsobebeyond thereach ofmany smallfarming operationsin developingnations.But lessexpensive,simpler systemscould potentiallybe applied.For others,though,cost savingsin thelong runmay reducethefinancial concerns.And howeversaticent somefarmers maybe toadopt newtechnology,the nextgeneration offarmersare likely towarmtotheapproach.
22.Precision farmingdiffers fromtraditional farmingpartly becauseit.A.guarantees highyields with more laborB.relies onregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata C.offers plentyof water,pesticides andfertilizer D.provides realtimeinformation abouttarget crops
23.About precisionfarming,we canlearn that.A.thegovernmentholds acautious attitudeB.it drawspositive responsesfrom businessesC.seed producershave alreadymade hugeprofitsD.largesystemswill soonbe builtin developingnations
24.The underlinedword reticent“in thelastparagraphprobably meansA.disappointed B.confusedC.unwilling D.shocked
25.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Precision FarmingIncreases CropYieldsB.More ChallengesFaced byModern FarmersC.Development ofFarming Systemsin theU.S.D.Traditional Farmingis GraduallyDisappearing第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5L
57.5根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项Healthy See,Healthy DoVisitthe grocerystore onan emptystomach,and youwill probablycome homewithafew thingsyou didnot planto（摆放）buy.But hungeris notthe onlycause ofadditional purchases.The locationof storedisplays alsoinfluences ourshoppingchoices,26The checkoutarea isa particularhotspot forjunk food.Studies havefoundthatthe productsmost commonlyfoundthere aresugary andsalty snacks.27A2012study inthe Netherlandsfoundthathospital workerswere morelikelytogiveup junkfood forhealthy snackswhen thelatter weremore readilyavailable oncanteen shelves,for example.In2014Norwegian andIcelandic researchersalso foundthat replacingunhealthy foodswith healthyones inthe checkoutareasignificantly increasedlast-minute salesof healthierfoods.28It hasbeen workingwithmore than1,000store ownersto encouragethem toorder andpromote nutritious（暗示）foods.We knowthatthestores arefull ofcues meantto encourageconsumption Jsays TamarAdjoian,a researchscientistatthedepartment,Making healthyfoods moreconvenient orappealing canlead toincreased salesof thoseproducts/9Adjoian andher colleagueswondered ifsuch findingswould applytotheircitys crowdedurban checkoutareas,sothey selectedthree Bronxsupermarkets fortheir ownstudy.29Then theyrecorded purchasesover sixthree-hour periodsineach storefor twoweeks.Of themore than2,100shoppers theyobserved,just4percent boughtanything fromthe checkoutarea.Among thosewhodid,however,customers inthe healthylines purchasednutritious foodsmorethantwice asoften asthose inthestandard lines.30The findingswere reportedin SeptemberintheJournal ofNutrition Educationand Behavior.The potentialinfluence mayseem small,but Adjoianbelieves thatchanging morecheckout lineswould opencustomerseyes tonutritious,lower-calorie foods.Health departmentofficials arenow exploringways toexpand healthyoptionsat checkoutcounters throughoutNew YorkCity.A.These foodsgive peoplemore energy.B.They boughtunhealthy foods40percent lessoften.C.And itmay makeorbreaksomehealthyeating habits.D.The supermarketsbegan tooffer nutritious,lower-calorie foods.E.These findingscaught theattention ofNew YorkCity DepartmentofHealth.F.They replacedcandies andcookies withfruits andnuts nearthe checkoutcounter.G.And afew studieshave suggestedthat simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.
四、词汇选择本大题共小题，共分
151531.We readthe reportbut couldntfind theinformation anywhere.A.literally B.slightly C.thoroughly D.periodically
32.Adding somecolors andvisual aidstotheteaching canhelp teachersstudents*passionforlearning.A.automate B.estimate C.situate D.stimulate
33.The televisionstation hasreceived severalfrom viewersasking fora repeatoftheclassic TVseries.A.facilities B.inquires C.components D.supplies
34.To leada greenlife,remember notto leavethe lighton whenyou goout.Additionally,LED lightscanbea betterchoiceas theyvery lesspower.A.consume B.assume C.resolve D.converse
35.After severaldiscussions,the teamreached anagreement towith thetraditional routein caseofunexpected dangers.A.postpone B.possess C.proceed D.process
36.All entrancestothenational parkare closeddue tothe dangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavy rain.A.annually B.gradually C.initially D.temporarily
37.The featureofhispaintings isthe useof vividcolors whichexpress strongemotions andadd afeelingof movementto hisworks.A.contemporary B.resourceful C.internal D.dominant
38.For thosewho havegone throughhunger,they seeYuan Longpingasahero whosolved theproblem offoodA.formation B.shortage C.ignorance D.expertise
39.snow iswidely usedto replacenatural snowattheski resortsso thatvisitors canaccess wintersports,round theyear.A.Substantial B.Virtual C.Artificial D.Multiple
40.The praiseand admirationSophia receivedafter herfirstpublicperformanceinthehallher selfconfidence.A.reflected B.represented C.bounced D.boosted
41.Everyone difficultieswith academicwork atone timeor another,and overcomingthese challengesisa vitalpart oflearning aswell.A.encounters B.survives C.defeats D.registers
42.Many industriesthat yearsagoarefacingseriousproblems asaresultof globalfinancial crisis.A.distributed B.flourished C.declined D.transformed
43.The newdevice allowsfamily membersor doctorsto monitorthe patients.A.increasingly B.narrowly C.similarly D.remotely
44.In thelast partof thismovie,the mangives aninspirational speechabout thepursuit ofhappiness,leading toanending.。
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