2024届云南省文山州砚山县一中英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2024届云南省文山州砚山县一中英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.

5301.—Why didntyou tryto finishthe composition—I tried to,but Icould,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before

2.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfall indifferent degrees.A.which B.whatC.that D.where

3.“Cant youstay alittle longer1really wantto talkmore withyou.—Me,too.I haveto gethome before10at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.For

4.We willremain to the pathof peacefuldevelopment andshoulder moreinternationalresponsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to becommitted D.to havecommitted

5.Dont bejoking.If stime to your business.A.set outB・take upC.go onD.get down

6.-Have yougot theresults of the Hnalexam-Not yet.It will be a few dayswe knowthe fullresults.A.before B.afterC.until D.when一

7.Did Maxgo tothe concertwith hisfamily yesterday一The reportscheduled to be handedin tomorrow,he it.A.couldn9t haveattended B.needn,t haveattendedC.wouldnt attend D.shouldnt attend

8.We havedecided tofulHll thetask intime,difflculties wemay meetwith.A.no matterhowB.however C.whatever D.whichever

9.E-shopping,when properlycan saveus a lot oftime andenergy.9A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done

7、A.guidance B.assistance C・acquaintance D・consequence8^A.down B.off C.beside D.beyond

9、A.bank B,grocery C.gas stationD.restaurant

10、A.introduced B.greeted C.identified D.spotted、B.suspected C.wondered D.questioned11A.thought、B・measure C.remain D.maintain12A.tasteC.obtainedB.moved D.reminded、13A.struckC.orderB.change D.service14A.tipC.HoweverB.Otherwise D.Eventually、15A.MoreoverC・goingB.showing D.saying、16A.writingC.whatB.which D.whether、17A.howC.disagreeB.endD.deal18A.combineC.modestB.generous D.graceful19A.honestC.bornB.ready D.likely20A.due第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Hunter Adamsspent manyyears in a specialhospital forpeople withmentalhealth problems,and hewas unhappy.When heleft hospital,he went to MedicalSchool inVirginia,USA,where hedid thingsin a^difference way.For example,when hevisited hispatients,he woreshirts with2,flower on them inan effortto makethem laugh.He spentalot oftime withchildren in the hospital,putting aspecial rednose onhis faceto look

3.a小丑.clownAdams believedthat peoplein hospitalneed

4.much thanmedicine,trying5,help themnot onlyas patients,but alsoas people.When hefinished medicalschool,heopened hisown hospitalcalled nTheGesundheit Instituten.He wanted6,to bea placewith aspecialway of

7.communicate withsick people.In1998,Universal Pictures

8.produce afilm aboutHunter Adams.It wasverysuccessful.In thefilm,Robin Williamsplayed Adams.Williams said,H Hunteris a9,truewarm person,believing thatpatients needa doctor

10.is afriend.I enjoyedplaying him.”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nI wasoften troubledby lackof confidences.So Iapplied fora jobat anexhibition asreporterlast term.The exhibition was heldannual todisplay thelatest productsin thefield ofeducation.At that time,I wasresponsible forinterview parentswho boughtthe learning tools.While talkingwith him,I foundit wasnot sohard asI think.One ladyeven praised me butaskedher sonto learnfrom me.I realizedthe experiencewas ingreat valueand nothingwasmore excitedthan communicating with people.From this experience,I amfully awarethatwe should take real action if our personalitythat needs improving.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的

29.25Tony参加内容包括目的和时间

1.内容交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等注意词数左右；信的

2.L100开头已经写好可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇读书节交换文学诗歌朗诵Reading Festivalexchange literaturepoetry readingDear Tony,How are you doingYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3A、4B、5A、6A、7A、8C、9A、10A、11A、12B、13B、14A、15D、16D、17B、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3C、4A、、221A、2D、3A、、231B、2A、3D、4C、、241B、2C、3A、4D、、251B、2C、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4C、5A、6C、7B、8A、9D、10B、11C、12D、13A、14B、15C、16D、17C、18B、19B、20A第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式L

5151、

271.different

2.flowers

3.like

4.more

5.to help

6.it

7.communicating

8.produced

9.truly

10.who/that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28I wasoften troubledby lackof confidenceSo Iapplied fora jobat anexhibition asA reporterlast termTheconfidence aexhibittonwas heldannual todisplay thelatest productsin thefield ofeducation Atthattime,I wasre^on$iblefor annually〔imerview parentswho boughtthe learningtools.While talkingwith hnn.I foundnwasnot sohard asI hinkOneinterviewing themthoughtlady evenpraisedmebut askedher sonto learnfrom me.I realizedthe experiencewas mgreat valueand Aandof thatnothingwas moreuxcited thancommunicatingwithpeople.exciting Fromthisexperience,I amfully awarethat weshouldtakerealactionifour personality行删除needsimprovingthat needsimproving第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearTony,How_a「ey叫迷而四Our schoolwill holdthe ReadingFestival on the squarefrom900to1100am.next Sunday.It canhelp broadenour horizonsand develop our interestin readingbooks.Im writingto inviteyou to join us.About fivehundred studentsare expectedto attendthe festival.Many willbring andexchangebooks witheach other.Those fondof literaturecan attendthe lectureon famouswestern works.After that,they willalso havea discussion.Besides theChinese poetryreading competitionwill be9held.And therewill beextra Chineseopera performances.I sincerelyhope youcan acceptourinvitation.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua

10.Catherine came home happily,which suggestedthat shethe finalexam.A.had passedB.pass C.would passD.should pass

11.The meetingplanned nextMonday is very importantA.to beheld B.heldC.being heldD.holding

12.Just as the famousman it,“Anything oneman canimagine,other mencanmake real.”A.says,it B,put,/C.says,/D.put,them

13.—will Igive up.I believeI canmanage it.A.At onceB.At notime C.Right nowD.The instant

14.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

15.Lily is a goodsinger.How Iwish Ias wellas her.A.sing B.will singC.had sungD.sang

16.Jack decidedto choosea differentand teachhistory throughstorytelling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach

17.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.A.had notbeen heard of B.has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof

18.I wouldpersuade herto makeroom foryou itbe necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would

19.I hadbeen betrayedby thosewho Itrusted severaltimes,inasuspicious attitudetowardseverything andeveryone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result

20.-I apologizefor notbeing abletojoinyou fordinner.-・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Donft mentionit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项

21.（6分）For mostof herlife,Suanne Laqueur9s passionfor storytellingwas shownon thedancefloor.Although Laqueurbegan writingat a young age,dancing alwaystook centerstage.She majoredin danceand theaterat AlfredUniversity andtaught ather mothersdance studioinCroton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.But whenher motherwas readyto retireand anopportunityopened forLaqueur totake over the studio,she realizedshe hadno interestin takingon the businessside ofher art:Owning astudio isa lotof work-financially,logistically.I lovethe（编舞）,teaching,the choreographingthe staging,but Ididnt wantto ownit.”Yet Laqueur,s disinterestin runningthe studiochanged when she became a self-publishedauthor.In thefall of2013,she decidedto pursueSelf-publishing asa wayof sharingher firstcompletednovel withfriends andfamily.During theprocess,she realizedthat followingher truepassion—telling storiesthrough writing—made thebusiness of the artworthwhile,and owningthatbusiness meantshe coulddirect her writing careerhowever shechose.Starting withher secondself-published novel,she beganinvesting moretime inmarketing andbuildingher audience.Her investmentpaid off.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,has self-published sixnovels,which collectivelyhave hundredsof ratingsand reviewson Goodreads.Her2016novel AnExaltationof Larksstole theshow at the25th AnnualWriters DigestSelf-Published BookAwards,topping more than2,300entries towin thegrand prize.“You haveto writethe mosttruthful storytoyou,and Ithink self-publishing allowsthatfreedom/she says.If youwork withtraditional publishing,its more about whafsmarketable,There aretrade-offs,which everyonewill tellyou,but byself-publishing I have control of thebook,Ihavecontrolof the story,and Pmcool withthat.”

1、From Paragraph2,we canlearn thatLaqueur・A.wanted toown apublishing houseB.didnt liketeaching dancingin factC.was apart-time writerwhenshewas youngD.was interestedin runningher mothersstudio、2What madeLaqueur changeher attitudeto businessA.Her motherspersuasion.B.Self-publishing hernovels.C.The desireto makemoney,D.Her ownpassion towardart.A.becameafailure.B.was shownto people.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace thephrase“stole theshow”in Paragraph4C.got allthe attention.D.was accidentallystolen.4^What can be inferredfrom whatLaqueur9s saidA.She enjoysthe wayof self-publishing.B.She willnever usetraditional publishing.C.Traditional publishingonly focuseson themarket.D.Self-publishing willreplace traditionalpublishing.（分）

22.8Mention theword“coding”and thefirst imagethat comesto mindisacomplicated（运算法则）algorithm thathas norelationship tothe realworld.lt is,therefore,no wonderthat mostkidsavoid learningthis skillthat isbecoming increasinglyimportant intodays world.Now,thanksto a small robot,even kidsas youngas five,will bedemanding program.Root,a robot,can beaccessedusing aniPad.lt hasbeen designedto teachcoding tokids atvarious levels.For beginnersor youngchildren,Root isless aboutcoding butmoreaboutproblem-solving.Kids canconstruct awhat if9situation bymoving icons（图标）around onthe tabletandobserving theconsequences oftheir action instantly.This simple“cause andeffect^logic can beused toteach the robot to“drive”along avertical dry-erase whiteboardand quicklydraw withadry-erase marker.Root canalso beinstructed tomove aroundthe floor,draw patternsand avoid9barriers.As studentsget morecomfortable with the concept,they candownload commands,meaningthat Root can betold todraw arace trackon awhiteboard,and thenmultiple Rootrobots canbeinstructed torace eachother.Other funoptions includeprogramming Rootto gofaster whendrivingoverthecolor greenand comingto astop uponsensing thecolor red.Thafs justthebeginning ofthe possibilities—Rootcanalso betaught toflee whenit detectsdanger,which in thiscase is the beamfrom aflashlight,and evenplay“Angry Birds”on awhiteboard usingreal-worldphysics.Since multipleRoots canbe usedatthesame time,therobotistheperfect classroomtool tointroducecoding toyoung kids.Raphael believesthat thisnovel approachto codingwill excitegreat interestbecause unlikethetraditional method,Root makescoding funfor eventhe youngestof students.Unfortunately,therobot,successfully testedby kidsin thelaboratorys notyet availablefor schools.The researchersestimatethat Rootwillbesold forabout$200,making itfairly affordablefor anyonethat wishestolearn how to code.、1Why arekids afraidto learnto codeaccording tothe authorA.It isvery difficultfor themto learnthis skill.B.It getsthem moreuncomfortable touse computers.C.Learning codewill costthem alarge sumof money.D.Kids findit will have lessfun playingcomputer games.、2The robotcalled Roothelps kids to.A.change kids*study attitudesB.move iconsaround moreeasilyC.greatly improvekids testmarks D.feel atease whenlearningtocode、3What dowe knowabout therobotA.It teacheskids tocode.B・It isused todesign programs.C.It makesAngry Birds”popular.D.It helpskidstobreak codes.（分）

23.8Anger itselfis neithergood norbad.Its whatwe do when were angry thatmatters.Anger isa toolthat helpsus toread andrespond tothe socialsituations thatbother us.Buthow canwe keepit under controlIfs normalto thinkthat gettingangry isbad andmany timeswe punishourselves fordoing so.But contraryto popularbelief,research indicatesthat angerincreases optimism,creativity andefficiency.In addition,studies suggestthat anger can leadto more successful negotiationsat work,as wellas inourpersonallives.（抑制）In fact,suppressing angercanbevery badfor yourhealth.In thissense,Dr.Ernest（最大容量）Harburg performeda studyby monitoringa groupof adultsand theircapacity foranger.What hefound is that themen andwomen whosuppressed their anger asa responseto anunfairattack hada higherrisk ofdeveloping bronchitisor sufferingfrom heartattacks,and weremorelikely todie beforetheir colleagueswho let theirangersurface whenthey feltbothered.When angerarises,we feelthe needto eitherprevent orput anend tothis powerfulfeeling forthebenefit ofour welfareor thewelfare of those wecare about.But thisact ofkindness,mercy,loveor justiceisnt beneficialinthisway.However,its certainlya goodthing to be cautiouswhen angerbeginsto surface.Expressing your angercanbe appropriatewith certainpeople atcertain times.The questionlies inhowtodo itwithout losingcontrol.The keyto expressingyourangeris findingtheappropriate tonefor expressingwhat it isthatupsets you.But toavoid unnecessaryshouting,hitting,or otherviolent reactions,its worthtaking amoment tostep backand think,even thoughwemay bein themiddle of an argumentwith someone.、1What dopeople generallythink ofangerA.It isan importanttool.B.It isa badfeeling state.C.It increasesour happiness.D.It helpsin socialsituations.、2What doesDr.Ernest Harburgsstudy implyabout angerA.It needsa wayout.B.It shouldbe avoided.C.It cancause suddendeath.D.It mustbe keptundercontrol.、3What doesthe authorsuggest wedowhenwere angryA.Find outits cause.B.Pretend toignore itC.React toit violently.D.Express itreasonably.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle for the textA・Ways toControl AngerB.Benefits ofMild AngerC.Showing AngerProperly CountsD.Anger DoesAffect Health（分）

24.8Easy tomake andcheap tobuy,instant noodleshave longbeen Chinas,ultimateconvenience food.Since itwas asnack forstudents,a mealonthetrain,or justthe go-to choicefor hungryworkers,morethan

46.2billion packetswere soldin Chinain

2013.But itseems thisindustry hasgoneoff thrboil.By2016those saleshad declinedto

38.5billion,according tothe WorldInstantNoodle Association,a dropof almost17%.“This phenomenonshows anunnoticeable whilecontinuous changein Chinas consumption（消费）patterns/9said ZhaoPing ofthe Academyof ChinaCouncil forthe PromotionofInternational Trade.He toldthe ChinaDaily^^Consumers aremore interestedin lifequality thanjustfilling theirbellies thesedays.”About730million peoplein Chinanow haveaccess tothe Internetaccording togovernmentfigures.And about1%ofthoseare usingsmart phonesto connect.And appsthat offerfooddelivery toyour home,office orwherever youhappen tobe area realfast-developing industry.Their menusare undoubtedlymore expensivethan apot ofinstant noodles.But thesemealscan stillbe inexpensive,and arguablymore tasty,depending onyour favor.But putin theglobal background,China isstill easilythe biggestmarket forinstant noodles.In fact,Chinasconsumptionwas roughlyequal toIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,the US,SouthKorea andthe Philippinescombined.And thatmeans globalnoodle manufacturersare unlikelyto turnaway from the Chinesemarket.Japans instant noodle businessNissin Foods,for example,is planning to landonthestockmarket,in Hong Kong,by whichoperation ithopes toraise about145million dollars.It israre foraJapanese firmto listin HongKong,but Nissin is talkingup itsprospects inChina,where itisalready the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumersstopped consuminginstant noodles,but mostconsumers wantto increasethequality offood theyconsume Jchief executiveKiyotaka Andotold CNBClast week.“We cansupply high-quality productsso wehave morepossibility todevelopourbusiness.”

1、The phrase“go offthe boil”in Paragraph2is closein meaningto・A.stop boilingB.turn downC.develop rapidlyD.get out of control、2According tothe text,itisbecause ofthat peoplehave morefood choices.A.development offood manufacturingindustryB.fall ofprice infoods beyondinstant noodlesC.technological developmenton communicationD.peoples doubtoninstant noodles9food safety、3Which ofthe followingdescriptions isTRUE accordingtothe textA.China consumesmore instant noodle thanany othercountry does.B.China isbeginning tolose itsfirst placein instantnoodle business.C.Nissin isthefifthbiggestbrandof Japansinstantnoodlebusiness.D.Nissinisplanningtobuild aninstantnoodlefactory inHongKong.、4We caninfer from thetextthat.A.Chinas instantnoodle consumptionwill continueto dropB.Chinese peoplewill favorcheaper instant noodles tosave moneyC.instantnoodleswillhavea pessimisticprospect inthe futureD.instantnoodlemanufacturers willfocus moreon itsfood quality分

25.10The Marcheswereahappy family,Poverty,hard work,and eventhe factthatFather Marchwas awaywith theUnion armiescould notdown thespirits ofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,and Marmee,asthe March girlscalled theirmother.The Marchsisters triedtobegood buthad theirshare offaults.Pretty Megwasoften displeasedwith theschoolchildren shetaught;boyish Jowas easyto becomeangry;golden-haired schoolgirlAmy likedto showup;but Beth,who keptthe house,was lovingand gentlealways.The happydays passedand darknesscame whena telegramarrived forMrs.March.uYour husbandisvery ill/9it said,“come atonce.”The girltriedtobe bravewhen their（猩红热）mother leftforthefront.They waitedand prayed.Little Bethgot scarletfever whenshewas takingcare ofthe sickneighbor.She becameveryillbut beganto recoverby thetime Marmeewasback.When Fathercamehomefromthefront andat thatjoyful Christmasdinner theywereonce moreall together.Three yearslater theMarch girlshad grown into youngwomanhood.Meg becameMrs.Brooke,and afterafewfamily troublesgot usedto hernew statehappily.Jo hadfound pleasureinher literaryefforts.Amy hadgrownintoayounglady witha talentfor designand aneven greateronefor society.But Beth had neverfully regainedher health,and herfamily watchedher withloveand anxiety.Amy wasasked togo andstay inEurope witha relativeoftheMarches

5.Jo wentto NewYorkand becamesuccessful in herwriting and hadthe satisfactionof seeingher workpublished there.But athome thebitterest blowwas yetto fallBethhadknown forsome timethat she couldnt livemuchlonger tobe withthe familyand inthe springtime shedied.News camefrom Europethat Amyand Laurie,the grandsonofawealthy neighbor,hadplanned tobe marriedsoon.Now Jobecame evermoresuccessfulin herwritingandgot marriedtoProfessor Bhaerand soonafterwards foundeda schoolfor boys.And sothe littlewomen hadgrown upand livedhappily withtheir children,enjoying the、harvest oflove andgoodness thatthey haddevoted alltheir livesto.1The membersoftheMarchfamily wereFather March,Mrs.March andtheir.A.five daughtersB.four daughtersC.son andfour daughtersD.son andfive daughters、2Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthe passageA.The MarchFamily B.The MarchParentsC.The MarchGirls D.The MarchRelatives、3It canbe inferredfromthepassage thattheMarchfamily had.A.more girlsthan boysB.wealthy neighborsC.both happinessand sadnessD.alotof richrelatives第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）He wasdriving homeone coldevening ona countryroad whenhe sawan oldlady,stranded onthe sideoftheroad.He stoppedto giveher a・Why dontyou waitinthecar whereit iswarm,Madam Itwont takeme long.He said,u,my nameis Joe.”She hada flattire.Joe crawledunder thecar andchanged thetire.But hegot dirtyand hishandshurt.She couldntthank himand askedhim howmuch shehim.Hetold herthat ifshe really wanted tohim back,the nexttime shesaw someoneinof help,shecouldgive thatperson thehe needed,and Joeadded,“And thinkofme.”She droveoff withgratefulness.A fewmiles theroad the lady sawasmall・She wentin.The waitresswho wasnearly eightmonths pregnant,her witha sweetsmile.The oldladyhow someonelike herwho seemedso poorcould beso genuinelyhappy andhow shecould herenthusiasminherwork insuchinconvenient conditions.Then Joeswords her.After thelady flnishedher meal,the waitresswenttoget herfrom ahundred-dollar bilk,theladystepped rightoutofthe door.When thewaitress came back,she noticeda noteonthetable,Im helpingyou becausesomeoneonce helpedme.If youreallywantto paymeback,here isyoucan do—Do notletthechain oflove withyou.”The waitresswent homethat nightwiththetip andwhat thelady hadwritten.With thebaby nextmonth,she andher husbandneeded money.She knewhow worriedherhusband wasand ashe laysleeping nextto her,she whispered,“Everythings goingtobeall right.Ilove you,Joe.”

1、A.surprise B.hand C.sympathy D.glance、

8.As youwish C.For onething D.By theway2A.Just incase、

8.right C・straight D・extra3A.enough、

8.provided C.owed D.offered4A.charged、

8.bring C.put D.hold5A.pay、B.favor C.need D.possession6A.honor。