2023年吉林省长春市第151中学英语高三上期末模拟试题含解析

2023年吉林省长春市第151中学英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

1.形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedout thewordsin hisheart for years.A.filling;having beenhidden B.filled;hiddenC.filling;hidden D.filled;hiding一

2.Do youknow ourtown atall—Surely,this is the thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming一

3.When leavefor Japan—When leavefor Japanis keptsecret.”A.they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they

4.Right now,lots ofpeople searchfor productson theInternet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhen peopleare surethat it is safe.A.set up B.set offC.take offD.take up

5.We mustthe timethat youvewasted this afternoon byworking lateto-night.A.make upfor B.make outC.do upD.make up to

6.When tensionin arelationship betweentwo people,a frequentway ofdealingwith thisis tosend messagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises

7.makes ourschool famousis morethan90%of thestudents havebeen admitted touniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because

8.—The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.—Its apity.How Iwish Itime to attend it.A.had B.have C.had hadD.have had

9.Ever sincethe newpark wasopened to the publiclast month,I awalk initOn March19,Dennis gota grouptext himthat acouple he didnt knowWilliams2a textthat clearlywasnt intendedfor him,hedidsomething_____________were atthe hospital,waiting for the5of ababy.Congratulations!But I think someonewas mistaken,11Dennis6The babywas bornandupdate textswere7quickly from the overjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.In her

8.she didntseem torealize thatshe was9the babysphotoswith acomplete stranger.Well,I don10you allbut Iwill get there totake pictureswiththe baby,n repliedDennis beforeasking whichroom the new11were in.Much to the familyssurprise,Dennis stuckto his12!He turnedup atthe hospital13gifts for thenewmother Lindseyand herbaby boy.Lindseys husbandwas totally14bythe unexpectedvisit.n Idon thinkwe wouldhave randomlyinvited himover butwe15itand thegifts.nTeresa16a photoof thechance meetingon asocial networkingwebsite________17by thetouching words:What a18this youngman wasto ourfamily!He wasso19and kindto dothis.n Thepost hassince gainedthe20of socialmedia usersallover the world,receiving morethan184,000shares and61,

5001、A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong

2、A.received B・translated C.copied D.printed、3A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical、4convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning、5A.wake-upB.recovery C.growth D.arrival、6A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated

7、A.coming inB・setting outC・passing downD.moving around、8opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort、9comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing、10A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother、H A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors

12、A.dream B・promise C.agenda D.principlelikes injust threedays.、13A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making

14、A.discouraged B・relaxed C.astonished D.defeated、、15A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect16A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted17A.confirmed B.simplifled C.clarified D.accompanied、、18A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem19A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair、20A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15Who invented the ATMThere have been argueforyearsover whoshouldofficially godown inhistory as“the inventorof theATM”.Now the UK governmentis2,（）clear sayingit wasJames Goodfellow3,inventedtheATM.Back in the mid-1960s,James Goodfellowwas working42a developmentengineer forGlasgowfirm KelvinHughes,and hadbeen chargedwith inventinga wayto enablecustomersto withdraw（取）cash frombanks whenSaturday openingended.uMost people（）work duringthe weekcouldnt getto thebank.They wanteda solution.The solution6,（）（）be amachine whichwould issuecash ondemand to a7,recognize customer;he said.I（）set outto developa cash-issuing machine,and8,make this a reality,I inventedthe pin（）（代币）personal identificationnumber and an associatedcoded tokenThecash machinehas becomea world-conquering pieceof technology.There arenow3million ATMsworldwide,with

9.number forecastto hit4million by

2020.The good news for（）Goodfellow is that peopleare beginningto knowhim forhis invention.Even

10.good forhim,the HomeOffice hasnow officiallyrecognized hisother achievement.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章、文

28.10中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改、增加10在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Three yearsago,I becamea student in anordinary school%Disappointing asI feltatthe shabbycampus and the poorly-equipped classroom,I Hndthe teacherspatient andconsiderateBesides,I enjoyedthe friendatmosphere inclass Idecided to make the best for、it Iworked hardlyand gotalong wellwith teachersand classmatesWhenever I had、difficulties,they werealways availableSoon,I becameone of the topstudentinmy class,what greatlyincreased myconfidence and I gotmore motivatedMy experienceetells methat、第二节书it is not whatyou aregiven butthat howyou useit thatdetermine whoyou are面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是高二学生李华，得知你的美国笔友被（哈佛大学）录

29.25Peter Harvard取，请你给他写一封电子邮件要点如下.表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；

1.介绍自己目前的学习情况；

2.请教学习方法3注意词数左右；

1.

100、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3Dear Peter,I havereceived youre-mail.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4C、5A、6B、7A、8C、9D、10A、11A、12C、13C、14B、15D、16D、17D、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2D、3A、4A、、221C、2D、3A、4B、2A、3D、4B、、241A、2B、3D、4C、、251C、2D、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3B、4C、5D、6A、7A、8C、9D、10B、11A、12B、13A、14C、15C、16D、17D、18B、19C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.arguments

2.clearly

3.that/who

4.as

5.working

6.was

7.recognized

8.to make

9.the

10.better第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、、去掉、、、后面加281a—an2but3patiently—patient4Beside—Besides5best of6^、、、good—well7are—were8student—students9

一、that which10we—you第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,I havereceived youre-mail.I amvery excitedand inspiredby thegoodnewsthat youhavebeenadmittedinto Harvard.First Idlike tooffer mycongratulations toyou onyourgreat successandIalso hopeto entera famousuniversity just like you.Now Iwant totell yousomething aboutmyself.As youknow,Fm busypreparing for theMid-term Examination.Day afterday Iwork veryhard andhave tostay uplate doingpilesof papers.However,Fm alwaysfeeling stressedout becausemy effortsdont seemto payoff,which makesme frustratedand exhausted.Will yoube kindenough togive mesome adviceIwould appreciateit ifyou couldwrite backto meas soonas possible.Yours,Li Huaeverymorning.A.am takingB.takeC.have takenD.havebeentaking

10.Ihadhoped totake aholiday thisyear butI wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

11.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however

12.—What doesPM

2.5mean■■■Its aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

13.After thefire,would otherwisebe acultural centeris nowreduced toa pileof ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which

14.--You lookhappy today.Is thereanything good™Im verydelighted as one ofthe exchangestudents.A.to chooseB.to havebeen chosenC.choosing D.having beenchosen

15.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder togetthewell-paid job!------It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf

16.Lucy__writing heressay by10:00this morning.After that,she listenedto musicfor awhile.A.will flnishB.finishesC.has flnishedD.had flnished

17.A mythis anaccount ofthe deedsof agod orsupernatural beings,usually expressedinterms ofthought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive

18.E-shopping,when properlycan saveus a lot oftime andenergy.9A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done

19.In orderto flnishthe worktime,the manin chargedecided tosome moreworkers.A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.find out

20.—Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceor theeight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）、

21.6It was at hercompany annualpicnic thatmy mothermet myfather,and hewalkedher home.The nextweek,from hishome inChicago,he senther apost card:一Remember meplease.Do becalling youone ofthese days.David.She stillhas thatpost card.I amnot surewhat madeher save.Though healready hadhisheart seton her,she hadntchosen himyet,at leastnot consciously.My father,a salesmanfor abig electronicscompany,often toldus whilewe weregrowing up,it wasblind luckthat hewas atthe picnicthat day.He was in townto meetwithclients andhappened tostop by the branchoffice thatSaturday morningtomakea calkItwas themanager ofa local radio stationwhere mymother worked asa writer.“Dave!Gladyoure intown!”he said,and invitedhim tocome rightover to their annualpicnic.Later mymotherdated himwhen hewas intown.Eventually,one nighta fewmonths later,she wokeher mother andtold hershe wasgoing tomarry Dave.A fewmonths afterthe wedding,myfather wastransferred east.They settledin NewYork,in thehouse whereI grewup.Sometimes Ithink howtime getsus togetherand putsus ina certainplace wherewerefaced withone optionor another.We leavebehind whileothers livebythechoice wemade.We couldhave livedfull ofdifferent passionsand joys,different problems anddisappointments.Sometimes,particularly whenI camehome latetoasleeping house,myhusband anddaughter curled around eachother.Ithinkabout the lives wewould nothavehad ifchoices hadbrought ustoadifferent place.And Itremble atthe thoughtthat Imighthave missedthis life,this man,this child,this love.、1According tothe text,where didthe authorsparents comeacrossA.At the author^home.B.At alocalradiostation.、C.At herfathers companyspicnic.D.At hermothers companyspicnic.2It can beinferred from the textthat.A.the authorsfather didntlike hermotherB.the authorsmother alwaysmade rightdecisionsC.theauthordidnt believeher motherD.the authorsmother hadntdecided tomarry herfather atfirst、3Before meetingthe authorsfather,hermotherwas.、A.awriterB.a managerC.a teacherD.a saleswoman4What dowe knowabout theauthorA.She valuesher lifenow.B.Time makesher lifenow perfect.C.She istired of her lifenow.D.Her lifenow facesproblemsanddisappointments.（分）

22.8Nowadays there is lessand lesscontact between the old and the young.Thereare manyreasons forthis,but theresult is the same:increasing numbersof childrenwithoutgrandparents andold peoplewho haveno contactwith children.And moreold peoplewhoare lonelyand feeluse-less,along withmore and more familieswith young children whodesperatelyneed moresupport.Its amajor problemin manysocieties.Thafs whyintergenerational programmes,designed tobring the old and the youngtogether,are growingin popularityall overtheworld,supported byUNESCO andotherlocal andinternational organisations.There areexamples ofsuccessful initiativesall overtheworld.Using youngpeople toteach ITskills toolder peopleis oneobvious example.Using oldpeople as volunteerassistants inschools is another,perhaps readingwith childrenwho needextraattention.One successfulscheme inFrance iscombining aresidential homefortheelderly with acreche/nursery schoolin thesame building.The children andthe residents eatlunch togetherandshare activitiessuch asmusic,painting,gardening andcaring forthe petswhich theresidentsare encouragedto keep.In theafternoons,the residentsenjoy readingor tellingstonestothe childrenand,if achild isfeeling sador tired,thereisalways akind lapto siton（依偎）.andacuddle Thereare tripsout andbirthday partiestoo.The advantagesare enormousfor everyoneconcerned.The childrenare happy becausethey get alotmore individualattention andrespond wellbecause someonehas lime,for them.They alsolearn thatold peopleare notdifferent orfrightening inany way.And ofcourse,they seeillness anddeath andlearn toaccept them.The residentsare happybecause theyfeeluseful andneeded.They aremore activeandmore interested inlife whenthe childrenarearound andthey takemoreinterestin theirappearance too.And thestaff arehappybecausetheysee animprovement in the physicaland psychologicalhealth oftheresidentsand haveanarmy ofassistants tohelp withthechildren.、1What isthe socialproblem talked about inParagraph1A.A generationgap.B.Caring forchildren.C.Intergenerational contact.D.The supportfortheaged.、2What dothe programmesmentioned inParagraph2aim to doA.Make the old takecare ofchildren.B.Help theold peoplelearn newthings.C.Encourage theyoung tocare fortheold.D.Increase contactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.、3What isspecial about the schemein FranceA.Joining anelderly housewithakindergarten.B・Hiring oldpeopleaschild-care workers.C.Helping childrenface misfortunesbravely.D.Using childrento accompanytheold.4^In whichaspect does the schemebenefit theoldA.It buildsup theirstrength.B.They livea healthierlife.C.It createsa familyatmosphere.D.They arecloser totheir relatives.（分）

23.8As a little girlgrowingupin theearly1960sina suburbof Pittsburgh,it wasnotalways easyto findrole models,But Iwas lucky.In mychildhood,I knewsmart,strongwomen whohad accomplishedmuch,one ofwhom inventedthe worldsfirst computer（编译器）.compilerRecently,though,I learnedabout arole modelwho wasright undermy nose—my ownmother.Growing up,I knewshe hadworkedasa secretarybefore Iwas born.I knewthat shehadjoined the WAVES-the WomenAccepted forVolunteer EmergencyService branchof（海军预备队）一theU.S.Naval Reserveduring WorldWar II.And I knew shedworked in（编码）.an officethat wasinvolved withcodes But when shetalkedaboutit-rare,because shehadbeen swornto secrecy—she describedher dutiesas ordinary,routine.I neverquestionedit.After all,the womanIknewwas areserved suburbanmom.Not longago,a chanceconversation witha colleagueled metothebook,Code Girls.It（解码）tells thestory oftheWAVES,who decryptedand encryptedsecret messagesduringthe war.They workedaround theclock,knowing thatthelivesof tensof thousandsofsoldiers-their brothers,husbands,fathers-were onthe line.Inspired,I begana journeyto explorethe mysteryof mymothers servicethat continuestothis day.I gotsome ofher workingrecords about her unit,OP

19.In twoyears,she waspromotedthree times.She wasno secretary,and herduties werehardly ordinary.My motheralways encouragedmy interestin scienceand insistedto myfather thatI gotocollege.“Youre goingto growupto be anotherMadame Curie,“she toldme.She wasalwayspointing atother women.She didnot seeherself assomeone tomodel on.Neither didL NowI seeher differently.、1Why didntthe authorsmother tellthe truthabouther jobA.She was afraid ofbeing firedby hercompany.B・She thoughtherjobwas justunremarkable.C.She thoughtsecretary wasbetter thanher realjob.D.She knewwell whatto beexpected ofher career.、2Which ofthe followingwords can best describethe authorsmotherA.Devoted andfaithful.B.Ambitious andreserved.C.Cooperative andsincere.D.Hardworking andskeptical.、3What canwe learnfrom the textA.The authordoubted hermothers jobwhen shewas achild.B.The authorsmother sawherself asan exampleto follow.C.Code Girlsjob ismore importantthan thatofthesoldiers.D.Code Girlsinspired theauthor to learn more ofhermother.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Code Girls,My FavouriteBook.B.Mom,My RealRole Model.C.The OP19,A BuriedSecret.D.WAVES,A MysteriousOrganization.（分）

24.8Every countrymay haveto considerwhat,if anything,todoabout globalwarming”.We shouldunderstand thatthe oft-repeated claimthat nearlyall scientistsdemandthat somethingdramatic bedone tostop globalwarming isnot true.Perhaps themost inconvenientfact isthe lack of globalwarming forwell over10yearsnow.This isknown tothe warmingestablishment,asonecan seefromthe2009“Climategate”email ofclimate scientistKevin Trenberth:uThe factis thatwe cantaccountfor thelackofwarming atthe momentand itisanirony thatwe cant.But thewarming isonlymissing ifone believescomputer modelswhere so-called feedbackinvolving watervapor and cloudsgreatly amplifiesthe smalleffect ofCO

2.The factisthatCO2isnotapollutant anditisa keycomponent ofthe biosphere（生物圈），slife cycle.Plants getbettergrowth withmoreofit andpart ofthe increaseof agriculturalyields in the pastcenturycertainly camefrom additionalCO2intheatmosphere.Although thenumber ofthe scientistswho arepublicly opposedtotheclaim isgrowing,many youngscientists secretlysay thatwhile theyalso haveserious doubtsabout theglobal-warming message,they areafraid tospeak upfor fearof notbeing promotedorworse.Why isthere somuch passionabout globalwarming Thereare severalreasons,but a？，good placeto startistheold question“Cui bonorthemodern update,Follow the（危言耸听）money”.Alarmism overclimate isof greatbenefit tomany,providinggovernment fundingfor academicresearch,and thusthose peoplewho benefit from this（信条）fiercely defendedtheir dogmaandtheprivileges itbrought them.（合理的）Every countryshould supportrational measuresto protect and improveourenvironment,but itmakes nosense atall toback expensiveprograms thatturn awayresourcesfrom realneeds andare basedon alarmingbut shakyclaims of^incontrovertible^evidence.、1What canwe inferabout theauthors opinionon globalwarmingA.Global warminghasnt happenedinthelatest10years.B・Global warminghas becomean urgentproblem theseyears.C.Global warminghas worsenedalittlebit inthe recentyears.D.Global warminghas neverhappened sincemeasures weretaken.、2Which ofthe followingstatements aboutCO2doesthewriter probablyagree withA.CO2greatly affectsthe globalwarming.B.CO2makes cropsmore productive.C.CO2involves watervaporandclouds.D.CO2isthemost importantpart ofthe biosphere.、3Why isthere somuch passionfor globalwarmingA.Because tisagood chancefor youngscientists tobe promoted.B,Because thescientists wantto havean insightinto the problem.C.Because thegovernment valuestheproblemand triesto solveit.D.Because somepeople cangreatly benefitfromtheresearch aboutit.、4Whafs thewriters attitudetoward the programs toprotectandimprove ourenvironmentA.To supportall theprograms aslong asthey arebeneficial.B・To supportcheap programsinstead ofexpensive ones.C.To supporttheprogramsthat arenecessary andreliable.D.To supportthose programsthat useless moneyand resources.（分）

25.10Brain imagingwas oncethought tobe toocostly anddifficult forwidespreaduse inthe developingworld.But thetechnology soonmay beavailable inpoor countries.Brain imagingcreates picturesof brainactivity.It usesinfrared lightsimilar tothe lightproducedby atelevision remotecontrol.Brain imagingcan identifythe firstsigns of（认知的）cognitive delays,mental problems,in newborns and youngchildren.Such childrencouldbe sufferingfrom apoor diet.The technologyhas along name--------functional near-infrared spectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.It involvesplacing anextremely small,soft helmet around a babys head.Infraredlight issent throughthe boneprotecting thebrain.It helpsto showwhether babiesaredeveloping normallyfor theirage.f-N-I-R-S isconsidered saferthan otherimaging methods,including MRIor PETscan.And italso canbe easilymoved.The brainscanner equipmentcanbeloaded intoa vehicle.Health workerscan driveitfromvillage tovillage.Clare Elwellisaprofessor ofmedical physicsat UniversityCollege London.She helpeddevelopthe relativelylow-cost,non-aggressive imagingtechnology.She saysthe devicemeasuresoxygen inthe bloodto learnhow babiesbrains are developing.“And asyou usedifferent areasof your brain,you directoxygen tothose differentbrainareas.And soif welook atthe changeinthedistribution ofthe oxygen in yourbrain,we canwork outhow activeyourbrain is andwhat yourbrainisactually processing/9Clare Elwellledastudy ofthe testingmethod inrural Gambia.The babiesinvolvedwere betweenfour andeight monthsold.They wereexamined threetimes over15months.Researchers notedthe babieslreactions todifferent imagesand sounds.She sayspoornutrition andchildhood diseasesthreaten theAfrican children.She saysthe goalis toidentifybabies needingtobebetter fedor treatedfor healthproblems thatcan harmbraindevelopment.、1What dowe knowaboutthef-N-I-R-SA.It measuresoxygeninthe bodytolearnhow brainsaredeveloping.B.It canonly beused innewbornsandyoungchildren.C.It isnot onlyrelatively cheapbut alsoconvenient.D.It isjustlikea softhelmetaroundababyshead.、2Whats themain solutiontothediseases inbrain inthe countrieslike GambiaA.To guaranteetheir adequatemedicine.B・To developeconomy.C.To offertheir propereducation.D.To insurethey canget goodnutrition.、（3Why didClare Elwelllead thestudy ofhe testingmethod inGambiaA.Because shewas bornthere.B.Because shewasavolunteer doctorthere.C.Because shewanted tocure thechildren thereof theirbrain diseases.D.Because shewanted toknow ifpoor nutritionresulted inbrain problems.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthetextA.Brain ImagingEnters AfricaB.Poor NutritionOnly Ledto MentalProblemsC.f-N-I-R-S,A NewImaging MethodD.Poor CountriesCan AllUse f-N-I-R-S Now第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30When mostof usgetatext messageon ourcell phonefrom anunknownperson,we usuallysay”sorry,]number!”and moveon.ButwhenDennis。