2023年浙江省杭州八中英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

2023年浙江省杭州八中英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Opening the door,Mrs.Summers foundfamily ofcats shutin thebathroom.不填不填A.a;B.a;the C.the;D.the;the

2.To combatglobal warming,many peopleare theuse of alternative energysources.A.applying toB.jumping atC.dipping intoD.pushing for

3.—Oh,my God!What9s wrongwith you—I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofmeA・between the lines B,around theclockand I didnt have time to stop.C.out of the blueD.over themoon

4.People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difficultso longas thewholenation workshard for it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize

5.—Whafs therecent progressin Xiongan NewArea,first announcedtwo yearsago一It increasingattention fromforeign companiesgiven itshuge developmentpotential.A.has beenattractingB.had attractedC.would be attracting D.was attracting

6.How Iwish I my mouthbefore Ishouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shutD.would shut

7.Nowadays,more and more youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whomcollectingfor alocal food bank thathelped to5the hungryin myarea.He handedme asecondshopping listof things they coulduse and asked meto6if I could.I smiledback,tookthe7and walkedinto thestore.I reallywanted tohelp,but wasntsure ifI couldthis time.I walkedthrough thestore,picking upvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozen otherthings.I slowly8each itemoff mylist untilI was done.When I looked downat myfull cartI9again ifI evenhad enoughtopay forit all.Then,as Iput myown listback into my pocket,I sawthe food10list underit.Ismiled anddecided totrust myheart.With thefoodbankin mind,I wentover and11two of the biggestboxes ofrice thestore hadandput themin my cart.It took12six dollarsout ofmy walletto payfor them,13my heartfeltsix timeslarger when Idid.And wheneverything was_____________________________14I hadjust enoughto payforitall.It15so littleto makeour world a betterplace.A fewdollars canhelp toHll achilds16（肚子）.bellv Asmile andhug canhelp to17a hurtingheart.Anencouraging wordcan inspiresomeone elseto liveand tolove.A random18of kindnesscanchange anothersday andlife.It isup to us,19If we can20a fewdollars onrice,then we canshare alove thatwill lastforever.、1A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy、2A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept、3A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left、4A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger、5A.share B.train C.protect D.feed、6A.help B.write C.advertise D.search、7A.name B.project C.list D.budget、8A.signed B.marked C.rid D.separated、9A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied D.amazed、10A.store B.cart C.nutrition D.bank、11A.picked outB.lifted upC.picked upD.folded up、12A.other B.others C.more D.another

14、A.ordered B・totaled C.replaced D.packed、13A.so B.but C.and D.since、16A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full、17A.cure B.treat C.heal D.recover、18A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation D.act、19A.although B.though C.yet D.still、15A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes

20、A saveB.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15I amalways the first personlget to the office.The morningsare alwaysverybusy andthe afternoonsare even

2.busy!Meetings andphone callstake

3.a largepartof theday.Every minuteof theday.Every minuteof theday

4.fillwith urgentmatters.Byaround eightoclock,I usuallyfind sometime todo myown paperworkand answersome5,person e-mails.When I get homeat aboutten,Ilookat somedocuments

6.I bringback fromthe officesothat I can beready forthe next

7.day work.Igetto bedaround midnights,my wifeandchildren arealready asleep.I seldomhavetimefor funand other%activity withmy family.My familycomplainsaboutlO.,But Itry to work hardso thatIcanmake moremoney forthem.Besides,I getboredif theresnothing todo.I likebeing busy.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）请改正下面短文中的错误文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有三处

28.1010每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear friends,It is a greathonor toshare withyou myexperience inmaking Englishspeeches、To tella truth,my spokenEnglish usedto bea bigheadache forme Duetomyterrible、pronunciation,I oftengot misunderstoodor evenlaughed byothers Inever succeedin speech、competitions^Therefore,I refusedto giveup Everyday Ispent twohours listento Englishprogramsto improvemy oralskills Tomy joy,my effortwas、finally paidoff Imade steadilyprogress andmanaged towin prizesin somespeechcompetition Soproblems canhelp usgrow ifwe dealwith itbravely andproperlyThis iswhichPve learned from myexperience^第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，已经导致学生的汉字书

29.25写能力降低为了保护传统民族文化——汉字，校学生会提出倡议请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书内容要点多读书，勤记笔记；

1.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；

2.自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容

3.注意词数左右100参考词汇汉字Chinese characterDear friends,Students council参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3C、4D、5A、6C、7C、8D、9A、10A、11B、12A、13D、14C、15B、16C、17C、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3C、4A、、221C、2C、3A、4B、、231B、2C、3D、、241A、2C、3B、、251B、2D、、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下3C4D L530面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项・、、261B、2C、3A、4C、5D、6A、7C、8B、9B、10D、11C、12D、13B、14B、15A、16A、17C、18D、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to get

2.busier

3.UP

4.is fllled

5.personal

6.that

7.days

8.when

9.activities

10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281a----the,后加2^laughed at,、3succeed--succeeded,、4Therefore——However,、5listen--listening,删去,6^was、-一7steadily-steady,、8competition--competitions;、9it——them,10which--what第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dearfriends,In recentyears,with thepopularity ofdigital devices,students paylittle attentionto theirhandwriting.As aresult,their handwritingis notso goodas itwas in the past.In ordertoprotect ourChinese charactersand writeboth nicelyand neatly,wed liketo offersomesuggestions.Firstly,spend lesstime onlineso thatwecanhave moretime toread andtake notes.Moreover,wed betterform thehabit ofpracticing handwritingand keepingdiaries everyday.Besides,it isbetter towrite to our relativesand friendsrather thansend e-mails.As thesayinggoes,“The styleis theman.Beautiful andneat handwritingis beneficialtousstudents.Soplease attachgreat importance toourhandwriting infuture.Lets takeaction now!Students9Council

8.Its reallystupid ofyou himthe newsyesterday so that ithas beendisturbinghim allthe time.A.having toldB.telling C.to tellD.to havetold

9.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partofateam is a bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which

10.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairis a bit toosmall around________waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a一

11.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC.neednt havegrown D.would grow-一

12.The U.S.official saidNorth Koreaand Iran—should followin thesteps ofLibya,which lastDecember saidit wouldwork to allow internationalweaponsinspectors todo theirwork.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably

13.—Whats upYou lookworried.—Well,I on the problemfor5hours butI haventgot asingle clue.A.have workedB.workedC.will workD.have beenworking一

14.What aboutasking thesenew graduatesto takeonthetask—Imafraid not.While theyare energeticand ambitious,of themseems to be suitablefor thisdemandingjob.A.no oneB.everyone C.none D.few

15.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over

16.TH haveall of the readingsby theend of this termif myplan goeswell.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed

17.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedout thewordsin hisheart foryears.A.filling;having beenhidden B.filled;hiddenC.filling;hidden D.filled;hiding

18.In recentyears,Chinese artshave wonthe ofa lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment

19.you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslast year,the accidentfiguresare reallyvery small.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though

20.—I amso gladto findyou at home.Can youdo mea favor—Sure.A.Why notB.Whafs upC.How comeD.How isit going第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6China becamethe firstcountry toclone a monkey usingnon-reproductive cells,reducing theneed tobreed labmonkeys andpaving theway formore accurate,effective andaffordableanimal testsfor newdrugs,scientists saidon Thursday.By December,the Instituteof Neuroscienceof theChinese Academyof Scienceshad（禄猴）created twoclone macaquesnamed^Zhong Zhongand HuaHua”by nucleartransferringof somaticcells（体细胞）・anycell in the organismother thanreproductive cells.Tetra,amonkeyborn in1999,is the worlds firstcloned monkey,but itwas doneby（胚胎分割）；using asimpler methodcalled embryosplitting but it couldonly generatefourcloned offspringat atime andcannot begenetically changed to suitthe experimentalneed.Cloning amonkey usingsomatic cellshas beena world-class challengebecause itisa（灵长类）primate thatshares itsgenetic makeup,and thereforeall ofits complexity,withhumans.For drugand otherlab tests,scientists haveto purchasemonkeys fromall over the world,which iscostly andbad forthe environment,and producesinaccurate resultsbecause eachmonkey might have different genes.By cloningmonkey usingsomatic cells,wecanmassively cultivatelarge numbersofgenetically identicaloffspring ina shortamount oftime,and wecan evenchange theirgenesto suitour needs.This cansave time,cut downexperiment costs,and producemoreaccurate results,leading tomore effectivemedicine.Sun Qiang,director of the non-human primateresearch facilityat theinstitute,said mostof the drugtrials arecurrently doneon labmice.However,drugs that work onmice mightnotwork oreven havesevere sideeffects onhumans becausethe twospecies areso different“Monkeys andhumans areboth primates,so theyare muchclosely relatedand testing onmonkeys issupposed tobe aseffective astestingonhumans Jhe said.This isespecially useful（神经的）in testingdrugs for neural diseasessuch asParkinsons disease,metabolic syndrome（代谢综合症）and immunesystem diseases,and tumors,he added.“This achievementwill helpChina leadthe worldresearch in the internationalscienceprojects relatedto neuralmapping ofprimate brains,nhe said.However,bio labsfrom theUnitedStates,Japan,and Europeancountries arealso verycapable,and they will quicklycatchup withChina afterthe monkeycloning technologyis madepublic JSunadded.“This meanswe haveto innovatecontinuously andwork extrahard thisyear tostayahead J hesaid.、1Which ofthe followingis themost importantfactor incloning macaquesnamednZhong ZhongHand nHuaHua”？A.Reproductive cells.B.Somatic cellsC.Neural mapping.D.Genetic makeup、2Why iscloning monkeysso difficultA.Because itis badfor ourenvironment.B.Because eachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.C.Because monkeys*genetic makeupis ascomplicated ashumans.D.Because itis tooexpensive towork ontheir geneticmakeup.、3What isthe mainidea ofParagraph8A.The cureforneuraldiseases.B.The processof cloningmonkeys.C.The significanceof cloningmonkeys.D.The closerelations betweenmonkeys andhumans.、4What canwe inferfrom thispassageA.More effectivemedicine willbe produced.B.Drug trialson labmice willbe abandoned.C.China isthefirstcountry tohave clonedmonkeys.D.China willstay aheadofthe world incloning.（分）

22.8Iwasdisheartened recentlywhenIturned onthe newsto heara storyabout（请愿）a familywho is petitioning theHampton SchoolBoard toreceive out-of-districtcompensation to place their daughter inan out-of-district schooldue toracial bullying.I wasdisheartenedbecause Iknow thateven ifthis familywins theirpetition,the root of theproblemwill stillcontinue.While there are manycontributing factorsto therapid increaseofthe bullying,I believethatthe rootofthisproblem lieswithin therestrictions of schools,or ratherthe teachersandadministrators whoallow bullyingto happenwhile feeding thelineHWe havea no-tolerancepolicyH tostudents andparents.This familycan movetheirdaughterto anew schoolwhere shewill feelsafe tolearn andgrow,but theywill leavebehind the problem ofthe educatorsat this school wholet theracialbullying happen.My sonwent to a private school in Concord.He wasbullied onthe playyard.Theadministration gaveus the“No tolerance*,line,but didnothing tostop the bullying orchangethe climateofthe school.We pulledour sonout ofthisschooland placedhim inanother school.This schooltrulyunderstands howto guidestudents*acceptance ofdifferences andembrace teachablemomentssothatbullying isa non-issue.I trulyhope thatthis familygets theout-of-district placementfor theirdaughter.、However,I amdoubtful thattheschooldistrict willaddress the rootoftheproblem.1Theauthor feltdisheartened probablybecause・A.the family*spetitionwas turneddownB.the daughterofthe family wasbulliedC.therootoftheproblem won*t beaddressedD.thefamilywill receivethe compensationif theywin、2According to the author,what isthe mainreason forthebullyingincreaseA.This problemlies beyondschools.B.The climateofschoolsis changeable.C.Schools almostdo nothingtostopthebullying.D.Students dontknow howto acceptdifferences.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression“feedingtheline in Paragraph2meanA.Sending amessage.B.Providing food.C.Making criticism.D.Satisfying adesire.、4What happenedtotheauthor*s sonA.He askedhis parentstoplacehim inanother schooLB.He wastreated ina veryunpleasantway ina school.C.He wenttoaprivateschoolinConcordand studiedwith thegirl.D.Heattended aschool whichknew nothingabout the“No tolerancenline.（分）

23.8People havegrown talleroverthe last century,with SouthKorean womenshootingup bymore than20cm onaverage,and Iranianmen gaining

16.5cm.A globalstudylooked atthe average height of18-year-olds in200countries1914and

2014.The resultsshowthat whileSwedes werethe tallestpeople inthe worldin1914,Dutch menhave risenfrom12th placeto claimtop spotwith anaverageheightof

182.5cm.Larvian women,meanwhile,rose from28th placein1914to becomethe tallestinthe worldacentury later,with anaverageheight of

11.8cm.James Bentham,a co-author ofthe researchsays the global trendis likelybutonce youaverage overwhole populations,genetics playsa lesskey roleJ headded.But whileheight hasincreased aroundtheworld,the trendin manycountries ofnorthand sub-Saharan Africacauses concern,says ElioRiboli ofImperial College.While heightincreasedin Ugandaand Nigerduring theearly20th century,the trendhas reversed in recentyears,with heightdecreasing among18-year-olds.“One reasonfor thesedecreases in height isthe economicsituation inthe1980s/*saidProfessor Alexander.The nutritionaland healthproblems thatfollowed thepolicy ofstructuraladjustment,he says,led tomany childrenand teenagersfailing toreach theirfullpotential interms ofheight.Bentham believestheglobaltrend ofincreasing heighthas importantimplications.“Howtall weare nowis stronglyinfluenced bythe environmentwe grewup inJhesaid.“If wegivechildren thebest possiblestart inlife now,theywillbe healthierandmoreproductive fordecadesto come.”lx What can belearnedfromParagraph IA.The increasein womensheight ismuch biggerthan mensinthelast century.B.The lastcentury hasseen agreat increasein peoplesheight inmost countries.C.Genetics playsa keyrole inthe increaseof peoplesheight inthelastcentury.、D.Dutch andSwedes areranked firstand secondinheightintheworld nowadays.2Theunderlined wordreversedin Paragraph2can bereplaced by・A.slowed down.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothe contrary.D.come tolife again.

3、According tothe text,James Benthamsuggests that・A.The economicsituation ofsome countriesshould beimproved.B.Environment protectionshould beattached greatimportanceto.C.The globaltrend ofincreasing heightshould beclosely watched.D.Childrens propernutrition andhealthcare shouldbe guaranteed.（分）

24.8People You*ve NeverHeard ofWho Changedthe WorldItisafact thatmost peoplelive theirlives unremarkedby history.Whether bydesign orbyaccident,therearesome pioneerswhose achievementschanged thecourse ofhistory butwhosenames areunknown tous.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved thelives ofover twomillion peopleby donatinghis blood1,173（抗体）times,a Guinness world record.His bloodproduces arare antibodywhich curestheotherwise deadlyRhesus diseasein unbornchildren.It hasalso beenused inthe developmentofa medicineanti-D,which willcure theRhesus diseasein childrenforever.Lewis LatimerAfterhelping Alexander Graham Bellobtain hispatent forthe telephone,Lewis Latimer行（碳灯丝）patented acarbon lament,which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours beforeburning out,much moreuseful thanthat inventedby Thomas Edison.Latimer wenton toinventmany otheruseful devices,including adevice whichcooled andcleaned patients*rooms inhospitals.Maurice HillemanNotall achievementsrequire braveryand self-sacrifice.Take MauriceHilleman for（疫苗）example.He foundanother way to changetheworld.He developedthe mumpsvaccineafter hisdaughter gotthe illness.And hedidn*t stopthere.In total,he hassingle-handedlydeveloped over40vaccines,including eightcommonly giventochildren.His workhassaved millions of lives andprevented seriousconsequences dueto thediseases.Nils BohlinIn1959Nils Bohlinpatented arevolutionary designthat hassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-point safetybelt.After theinitial resistancefrom driverswho hatedbeing toldwhat todo,and evenfor theirown good,the three-point belthas become a standardfeature innewcars aroundtheworld.、1Whose patentallowedlightbulbsto burnforhoursbeforeburning outA.Lewis Latimer.B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison.D.Nils Bohlin.、2What*sthesimilarity betweenJamesHarrisonand MauriceHillemanA.They bothset aGuinnessworldrecord.B.They bothhad spiritsof braveryand self-sacrifice.C.Their contributionssaved thelives ofmany children.D.They devotedthemselves towork becauseof familvmembers.

3、What wasdrivers1initial attitudetothethree-point seatbeltA.They werecontent withit.B.They refusedto useit.C.They acceptedit calmly.D.They gotexcited aboutit.（分）

25.10Being mistreatedat workcan outtheir negativeemotions onloved onesathome.But anew studysuggests thatgetting moreexercise and sleep mayhelp peoplebettercope withthem byleaving thematworkwhere theybelong.Previous researchshows thatemployees whoare looked down onor insultedbycolleagues arelikely togo expresstheir frustrationsand behave angrily towardpeople outsideofwork,says studyco-author ShannonTaylor,a managementprofessor atthe UniversityofCentral FloridasCollege of Business.The newstudy backsup thisidea,but offersabitof goodnews as well:Employees whoaveragedmore than10,500steps aday orburned atleast2,100calories wereless likelytomistreat theircohabitants thanthose whoaveraged fewersteps ofburned fewercalories.The findingsalso revealedthat whenemployees feltthey hada badnighfs sleepbecauseof workissues,they weremore likelytobegrouchy athome.When youretired,youreeither lessable orless motivatedto regulateyourself9,says co-authorLarissa Barber,a professorof psychologyat NorthernIllinois University.Physical activityseems tocounterbalance poorsleepy,Barber says,because itpromoteshealthy brainfunctions neededto properlyregulate emotionsand behaviors.“This studysuggeststhat highamounts ofexercise can beatleast onewaytoimprove thesituationsbrought bysleep troublesthat leadto negativebehaviors athome Jshe says.Barber acknowledgesthat findingtime towork outand geta fullnighfs sleepcan bedifficultwhen workpressure ismounting,and thatoften,job stresscanbedirectly relatedtosleep quality.But shesays makingthe efforttoburnsome extracalories andblow offsomesteam canbe worthit.Its notonly goodfor you，says Taylor,butitcan benefitthe peopleyoulive withaswell.、1What doesthe underlinedword“they”inParagraph1refer toA.Loved peopleathome.B.Negative emotions.C.Different workpressures.D.More exerciseandsleep.、2Who willmost probablybehaveangrilyto familymembersA.A personwho alwaysis easyto gettired.B.A personwho oftengoes tothe gymtoworkout.C.A personwho oftenargues withcolleagues.D.A personwho isalways treatedbadly bycoworkers.

3、The underlinedword^counterbalance59inParagraph5is closestin meaningto

6699、A.make useofB.take controlof C.make upfor D.keep upwith4Whatcanwe learnfromthe textA.Work pressuremakes nodifference insleep quality.B.How toburn morecalories hasbecomeamajor issuefor workers.C・Enough exercisecan replacegood sleepin dealingwith negativebehaviors.D.The amountof caloriesemployees burnaffects thefrequency oflosing temper.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30I drovetoalocal supermarketthe otherday.My shoppinglist was1and mywalletwas light.Still,I neededto geta weeksworth ofgroceries formy family.I parkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,and hopedIcould2it altAsI3thedoor,I sawa manwith kindeyes anda gentle4He saidhe was。