2023-2024学年江苏省睢宁高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

・20232024学年江苏省睢宁高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.He wasgreatly shockedat DonaldTrumps takingoffice.Never didhe expectthat thevotersbe sounreasonable.A.should B.couldC.would D.might--一

2.Which of these digitalcameras doyou likebest——・They areboth expensiveand oflittle use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one

3.-Its raininghard and we cantgo picnickingtoday.—If onlythe weatherfine!A.is B.were C.had beenD.would be

4.Many netizensare impressedwith theexcuse givenby ateacher forquitting herjob sheowesthe worlda visit.A.because B.that C.where D.why

5.if Ihad arrivedyesterday withoutletting youknow beforehandA.Would yoube surprisedB.Were yousurprisedC.Had youbeen surprisedD.Would you have beensurprised

6.As ateacher,you haveto yourmethod tosuit the needs ofslower children.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer

7.The famousplayer triedagain and again aftereach failure.Thats hesucceededat lastA.what B.whenC.whether D.why

8.—Pm sorryfor breakingthe cup.Statistics froma researchgroup thatstudies peoplewho havesuccessfully lostweightand12their weight loss,point to theneedto consistentlyburn2,800calories throughexerciseeach weekin orderto successfullylose weight.13fast._14runs,weight lossat thislevel15longer,slower runs.Starting weightalso16a substantialrole inhow manycalories areburned duringa run.For example,a220-pound manwho goesfor atwo-mile runwill burn about150calories,while a120-pound womanwill onlyburn

82.In orderto losea pound,the bodyneeds to burnabout3,500calories.A180-poundperson runningfor fivemiles eachday willlose aroundfive poundsper month.17as runnerslose weight,they begintoburn18calories permile andweightlossbegins to19・Put20,it beginsto takemore timeto losemore weight.、1A.squeeze B.enter C.pack D.pick、2A.mouths B.breath C.atmosphere D.glasses、3A.routines B.clothes C.journey D.club、4A.specify B.merchandise C.realize D.specialize、5A.If B.Because C.While D.When、6A.losing B.getting C.keeping D.burning、7A.progress B.procedure C.exercise D.transformation、8A.right alongB.right awayC.right offD.right out

9、A.quit B.continue C・leave D.doubt、10A.interests B.bonus C.benefits D.allowance、11A.time B.day C.week D.morning12A.increased B.reduced C.protected D.maintained、13A.Would ratherB.Or ratherC.Rather thanD.Other than、14A.interesting B.exhausting C.demanding D.exciting、15A.requires B.acquires C.inquires D.requests、16A.has B.leads C.needs D.plays、17A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Furthermore、18A.more B.less C.fewer D.faster、第19A.pause B.stop C.suffer D.stabilize20A.strongly B.simply C.clearly D.heavily二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Read the passage andAll in the blankswith properwords orthe properformsof thegiven words.（）The taleof Shangri-La is among themost interestingmyths.Not surprise,then,modern peoplehave beendrawn to the dreamland2,the ruinof time and historyhas beenheldback,human beingslive inharmony withnature,and thewisdom of the planetis saved（）for future

3.generation.（）Lost Horizonwas atale for

4.it times.The storyof Shangri-La itselfis amodern one,（）told by the Englishnovelist JamesHilton inhis novelLost Horizon

1933.Set in the troubled（喇嘛庙），years beforeWorld WarTwo,the booktells of a communityin alamasery in thelost Tibetanvalley ofShangri-La,cut offfrom the world andfrom time.All thewisdom of the（）human race

5.contain inthis place,in thestored culturaltreasures,and in the mindsof thepeople

6.have gatheredhere in the faceof thewar.（）The bookenjoyed great

7.popular.And when the novelwas turnedinto aHollywoodmovie byFrank Capra,it was

8.instant success.These days,the nameis partof thelanguage,used everywherefrom Nepaliairlines andChinese hotelchains toholiday cottagesin FloridaandTorquay.一In the1930s,

9.Western civilisationseemed benton apath toself-destruction and一when,as CarlJung put it,“the smellof burningwas in the airthe storyhad agreat charm.And Tibetin the1930s wasstill aland of mystery,one of the lastunmapped places.Nowadays,（）of course,the choiceof thelocation of the taleseems more10,attract.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最10多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号S）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Katherine,How excitingI amto hearyou arecoming tovisit methe nextFriday.Fortunately,I won*tbe ableto meetyou atthe airportalthough Ihave classesin theafternoon.You won*t finddifficultto getto thecity center.The airportbus leftevery30minute andwill takeyou rightto the InternationalHotel.My classwill beover bythen orI willpick youup there.I willtakeyou to a hot-pot restaurantfor dinnerandwe11talk withour planfor theweekend over第二节书面dinner.Having apleasant tripand seeyou onFriday.Sincerely yoursZhang Lin表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李华，你在朋友家看到一套英文原版的

29.25The MagicTree HouseBooks,非常喜欢但是你所在城市的书店却没有这套书因此，你给这家出版社写信寻求帮助，内容如下解释写此信的原因；

1..询问对方是否可海外邮寄这套书籍，如果有，咨询费用情况；

2.询问对方在中国有没有合作商，以便自己在国内网上买到这套书3注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2..开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数3Dear Siror Madam,Thank youfirst for your kindattention tomy letter.I wouldappreciate ita lotif youcould replyearlier.Yourssincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3B、4B、5D、6C、7D、8B、9A、10A、11A、12D、13C、14D、15B、16A、17D、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2B、3B、4A、选项22then hereare some of thecoolest jobsfor teens%B To recommend cool summer jobstoteens howMatthew Hensonmet RobertPeary、、231A、2A、3D、4B、、241B、2C、3D、4C、、、251A2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5C、6A、7D、8B、9A、10C、11A、12D、13C、14B、15A、16D、17B、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.surprisingly

2.where

3.generations

4.its

5.is contained

6.who

7.popularity

8.an

9.when

10.attractive第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、一281exciting excited、去掉前的2next the、3Fortunately—Unfortunately、一4although because/as、后面加5find it、一6left leaves、一7minute minutes、一8or and、一9with about、10having—have第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Siror Madam,Thank youfirst foryour kindattention tomy letter.Pm writingto askforyourhelp withsomedifficulty inbuying aset ofThe MagicTree HouseBooks in China.I cameacross thissplendid setof bookswhen Ivisited one of myfriends,who boughtthebooks whenvisiting yourcountry.I enjoythe amazingstories somuch thatI longfor aset ofmyown.However,the booksare notavailable inmy cityand thereslittle chanceofmygoingabroad inthe nearfuture.Therefore,I amwondering if you offeran overseasservice topost thebooks toChina.Ifso,could youplease informmeof the detailedexpenses Orperhaps youhave somecooperativepartners hereinChinaso thatwe Chinesecustomers canbuy thebooks onlineinour owncountry.I wouldappreciate ita lotif youcould replyearlier.Yours sincerely,Li Hua—Oh,.Vve gotplenty.A.help yourselfB.forget itC.my pleasureD.pardon me

9.The bossthe employeesa risein salaryfor ages,but nothinghas occurredyet.A.promised B.had promisedC.would promiseD.promises

10.Everyone inthe villagehoped thathe wouldafter a few daystreatment.A.pick up B.come upC.keep up D.make up

11.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend—I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A・has comeupB.was comingupC.had comeupD.would comeup

12.Most studentsstudy because its unavoidable.,there arestudents whoactually enjoyitA.As aresult B.In additionC.In conclusionD.By contrast

13.Simply raiseyour hand,andataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being

14.Ladies andgentlemen,on behalfof ourgovernment,Id liketoasincerewelcome andheartfelt gratitude.A.exploit B.exposeC.expand D.extend

15.his conclusionon theevidence hecollected onthe scene,he provedthat themurderer wasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To baseD.Being based

16.To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade with thedevelopment ofcomputer technology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible

17.Lichun is a Chineseword foroneof the24solar terms,means thebeginning ofspring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which

18.The generalsecretary stressedthat whathe hadjust saidwas onlyhisview,not ofHcialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single

19.I wouldpersuade herto makeroom foryou itbe necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would

20.The pilotasked all the passengerson boardto remain as theplane wasmakinga landing.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（雪翳）

21.6The snowy owl isa white-colored owlwith manyunique（）characteristics.This birdbears apure whiteappearance onlythe male,with aroundedhead,and blackbill.While the male isactually apure whiteindividual,the femaleand youngoneshave adarker appearance with duskyspots.The femaleowl neverattains completewhitenessin herlifetime.As youngowls getolder,they getwhiter,losing theirheavy stripes（条纹）and darkspots.This birdis between18to20inches long.Its Wingspanis49to59inches.It weighsbetween

3.5to

6.5pounds.The snowy owl livesintheregions ofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,and thenorthernparts ofUSA.Carolus Linnaeuswas thefirst personto classifythis bird.Apart frombeing theheaviestowl inNorth America,it isalso theofficial birdof Quebec.It is known byothernames suchas“the ArcticOwl”or“the GreatWhite Owl”.The reasonfor thisbirdsadaptation tothe coldtemperatures ofthe ArcticCircle isits splendidlybeautiful,white,andthick feathers.These feathershelp it to survivethe extremecold anddevelop aperfect（伪装）camouflage inthe“white ofits Arctichabitat.The snowyowl isa verypatient hunter,and itcan sitin oneplace forhours.Gifted withgreathearing andkeen eyesight,it isknown tobe anefficient andclever hunter.It is notdifficult forittotrack downits prey,which mightbe barelyvisible underthick plantsor snowcover.Before soaringoff inpursuit,the birdwaits patientlyand identifiesits potentialprey.Once theprey comeswithin theproper range,it laysits attackwith itssharp-hooked claws.Ithunts bothduring theday andat night.、1What canwe concludeabout the snowyowlfrom thefirst paragraphA.It isa birdwithpure whitefeathers.B.It isa birdwhich isbig andheavy.C.It hasa whiteappearancewithblack spots.D.The femaleowl iswhiter thanthemaleone.2^Why canthe snowyowl adapttothecold climateoftheArctic CircleA.Thanks toits livingareas.B.Because ofits specialfeathers.C.As aresult ofits clevermind.D.Owing toits strongwings.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression“track downmeanA.chase B.findC.attract D.recognize、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA・The briefintroduction ofthesnowyowl.B.The snowyowl is the heaviestbird intheworld.C.The snowyowl isfirst classifledby CarolusLinnaeus.D.The differencebetween theArctic owland thesnowyowl.（分）

22.8If watchingkids isntquite thepart-time jobyoud want to keepyourself busywithduring thesummer holidays,then hereare someofthecoolest jobsfor teens.Camp（辅导员）CounselorThough itskind ofa babysittingjob,its muchmore funas itexposes youto many skillssuch asteam workingand manyother activities.Another advantageof thiskind ofjob isthatyou aremore likely to makenew friendsas youwill beworking witha numberof people.LifeGuardThis willnot bea jobfor anyoneas it is quitedemanding whenyoure reallyneeded.Under calmconditions,the jobinvolves sittingbythepoolside asyou watchover swimmersand helping themin caseof emergencies.For lifeguard tasks,special trainingandcertifications arerequired.Dog WalkerForanimal lovers,youhavenot beenleft out.This jobinvolves takingcare ofdogs andwalkingthem.Fun asitis,dog walkingcan bea boringexercise especiallyifyouhave morethanone dogto walk.As forthis job,you needto advertiseyourself in your neighborhoodbyusing flyersor approachingdog ownersto askif theyneed yourservices.RetailFood ServiceIfyou are14and abovethen youmay considergetting a“real”job asa store or（简历）restaurant attendantthis summer.Creating aresume foryourself withalltherequiredinformation suchas contactinformation andanyskillor workingexperience thatyoud likeyouremployer toknow aboutis important

1、As acamp counselor,we can・A.have chancesto makemore newfriendsB.earn muchmore moneythan otherjobsC.get areal jobin astoreorrestaurantD.learn tostay calmin caseof emergencies、2Which jobrequires makingyourself knownto neighborsA・Camp Counselor.B.Life Guard.C.Dog Walker.D.RetailFood Service.、3Whafs thepurpose ofwriting the textA.To encourageteens totake summer jobs.B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobs toteens.C.To warnteens ofthe risksin summerjobs.D.To introducesummerjobsfor teensto parents.（分）

23.8HANGZHOU-Chinese internetgiant Alibabaon Tuesdayopened ahotel（）loaded withartificial intelligenceAl androbots,automating aseries ofprocedures likecheck-in,lights controland room service.Fly ZooHotel,opened inHangzhou,capital ofEast China*s Zhejiangprovince,whereAlibaba isheadquartered,isknownas thecompanys firstHfuture hotel”.Customers cancheckinto thehotel bysimply scanningtheir faces.The facialrecognition system installed inthehotel alsoenables customersto usetheir facesas keycards toopen doorsand accessotherhotel service.Users canalso controlthe lights,televisions andcurtains inthe roomviaAlibabas voice-activated digitalassistant,while robotsare deployedto servedishes,cocktailsand coffee.Hotel bookingsand check-out canalso bedone withafewclicks onmobile throughanapp.nThe Al-based solutioncan helpcustomers savetimeandrelieve hotelemployees fromrepetitivework/*said WangQun,CEO ofFly ZooHotel.The hotelis thelatest exampleofChinese techcompanies attemptinto traditionalindustries suchas thehotel industry.E-commerce giantJD.com announcedin Octoberits strategyto putsmart homeandelectronic devicessold onits platforminto hotels,in aneffort toimprove onlinesales.In July,Baidu teamedup withIntercontinental HotelsGroup inBeijing toallow gueststouseitsvoice-controlled assistantto adjustroom temperatureand orderroomserviceatease.Before that,social mediagiant Tencentintroduced QQfamily,a similartech solutionforhotel operators,inthesouthern cityof Zhuhailast year.We wantto installa*smart brain*for hotels,n saidWang.nIn thefuture,we willcontinue tomakehotels smarterand moreautomated,as wellas createmore personalized experiences forconsumers.”、1How cancustomers checkinto FlyZoo HotelA・By scanningtheir faces.B・By clickingtheir mobilephones.C.By showinghotel stafftheir IDcards.D.By usingvoice-activated digitalassistant.、2Which ofthe followinghasnt beenrealizedA.All hotelservice isprovided byrobots.B・Room servicecan becontrolled byartificial intelligence.C.Room temperaturecan beadjusted byartiflcial intelligence.D.Televisions canbe turnedoff byvoice-activated digitalassistant.、3What willprobably happento hotelsinthefutureA.Customers willget lesspersonalizedexperiences.B.Human workwill completelydisappear in hotels.C.Intelligent hotelswont meetany difficultiesinthedevelopment.D.Just stayinginyourroom,you caneasily getmany kinds of servicesby Al.、4What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Internet giantsopen AIfuture hotel”.B.Artificial intelligenceis usedinhotels.C.Internet giantsswitch tohotel industry.D.Traditional hotelswill disappearsoon.（分）

24.8Japan haslong beenknown forboth itsstrong traditionsand beingon thecuttingedge oftechnology,and thisnew inncombining theclassic Japanesesurroundingswith high-tech slippersand furnitureisaperfect reflectionof this.Nissan Motor Co.developed asysteminwhich slipperspark themselvesat theentranceofthetraditional inn,called“ProPilot ParkRyokan,waiting forguests touse themuponarrival.When guestshave finishedusing them,the slipperswill drivethemselves backtotheir originalposition.Each slipperfeatures twotiny wheels,a motor,and sensorsto driveitacross thewooden floor.The sametechnology featuresin Nissansall-battery electricLeaf car.High-tech sensorsandcameras allowthe vehicleto safelyback intoparking spaceswithout anyinput from thedriven Fourcameras and12sensors assessthe vehiclessurroundings.ProPilot Parkhandles（转向）the accelerator,braking andsteering inputwhen the car isparking.Drivers operatethesystem withthe pressofa button,which theymust holddown theentire time.Lifting afingeroff thebutton willresult inthecarstopping immediately.The inn,located inthe resorttown ofHakone,about75kilometers southwestof Tokyo,iscurrently mostfamous forits viewof MountFuji.However,the newself-driving slippers,released byNissan inMarch,is theunique feature ofthehigh-tech inn.“The self-parking slippersare meantto raiseawareness ofautomated drivingtechnologies,and theirpotential,non-driving applications/9Nissan spokesmanNick Maxfieldsaidin astatement.In additiontothe slippers,office chairs,floor cushionsand traditionallow tablesin theinnalso wheelthemselves backinto placeafter use.、1What isthe typicalfeatureofthe slippersA.They areeco-friendly.B.They areautomatic.C.They arerecyclable.D.They arerechargeable.、2How cana driverstop the Nissans electricLeaf carA.By pressingabutton.B・By usingthe brakeofthecar.C.By removingthe fingerfrom thebutton.D.By handlingthe accelerator.、3Why didNissan developtheslippersaccording toNick MaxfieldA.To attractmorecustomers.B.To advertisetheNissanMotorCo.C.To lessenwork loadoftheworkers.D.To promotenon-driving technologies.、4What canwe knowabout theinn mentionedinthetextA.It usesrobots toserve theguests.B.It isfamous forits goodservice.C.It isa combinationof traditionand modem.D.It isknown forits beautifuldecoration.（分）

25.10Companion plantingisthe idea thatsome kindsof plants can helpeach other（兼容的，能共处的）grow.Plants thatare compatibletogether generallyhave similar needsin termsof nutrients,soil and moisture levels.Advice aboutwhich plantsare compatibleis sometimesbased moreon traditionthanproof.But expertssay there is evidenceto supportcertain combinations.These canimproveharvests,reduce diseaseandhelpwith pestcontrol byattracting helpfulinsects.For examplesome kindsof soilbacteria takenitrogen fromthe airand makeit intoa9（豆科植物）form thatplantscanuse.The plantshold the nitrogen intheir roots.Legumes（氮）are especiallygood atthis nitrogenfixing.Then anycrops thatshare thesame spacewiththe legumescan getthenitrogenwhentheroots arebroken down.Beans andpotatoes canalso shareterritory wellbecause theirroots reachdifferent levelsinthe soil.Deep-rooted vegetablesget nutrientsandmoisturefrom lowerdown inthe soil,sothey donot completewith plantswith shallowerroots.But some plants placedtogether mayharm each others development.For example9tomatoes donot likewet soilbut watercressdoes,so youwould probablywanttokeep themseparated.Some kindsof produceshould bekept aparteven afterbeing harvested.This isbecause（乙烯气体）.（激素）of ethylene gas Ethyleneisaplant hormonethat cancause somefoodsto ripentoo quickly.Apples releaseethylenegas.Apricots,melons andtomatoes alsorelease alotof ethylene.Some vegetablesare easilyaffected byethylene,including asparagusbroccoli,9cabbage andcucumbers.This riskof ripeningtoo soonis whymarkets oftenseparate highethylene-producingfoods fromthose thatare sensitivetothegas.But ifyou putan applein abag witha greenbananathe ethylenefromtheapple willmake thebanana readyto eatsooner.9What aboutpeaches,plums andnectarines Thesekindsoffruit donot needany helpfroman apple—they releaseenough ethyleneto ripenthemselves.But thatdoes notmeanthereisno wayto getthe jobdone faster.Growers suggestplacing thefruit ina fruitbowl orinapaper bagwiththetop foldedover.Keep thefruit atroom temperature,out ofdirect sunlight.Once thefruit issoft enough,either useit orputitintherefrigerator tokeep itfrom gettingtoo ripe.、1Companion plantingrefers totheideathatA.some cropscan growtogether tobenefit eachotherB.some cropshave thesimilarneedsof nutrients,soil andwater levelC.someplantscan damageeachotherif growntogetherD.a goodfarming methodto preventnatural disastersA.beans andpotatoes B・tomatoes andwatercressC.legumes andcorns D.rice andsugarcane、3What isthe functionof ethyleneB,To producea poisonousgas.A.To improvethe qualityof fruits.D・To makefruits ripeearlier.C.To keepvegetables fresh.、2According tothetext,cannot growtogether.、4The textis mostlikelytobe takenfromA.a newspaperof medicineB.a magazineof biologyC.a journalof agricultureD.a travelreport第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30As springis approaching,many suburbandwellers arechoosing runningasa wayto quicklyloseweight.They1the trailsof areaparks andforest preserves,their2forming whiteclouds beforethem oncold morningsas theyhuff andpuff throughtheirexercise

3.But isrunning afast solutionfor weightlossAccording tothose who4in exercisephysiology andnutrition,the answerisno.5running iseffective in6pounds,this7takes placeover timeand requirespatience.“That isprobably oneofthebiggest problemsthat peoplehave whenstarting anyexercise,said KevinDavis,a fitnessspecialist andtrainer.uThey dontsee results8and sothey9“In orderto getfull health10you needat least30minutes eachH Jhe said.。