2024届博雅闻道英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2024届博雅闻道英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530（•福建）

1.2013basic first-aid techniqueswill helpyou respondquickly toemergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known

2.We firmlybelieve that the newexamination systemcomes intoexistence,completely newsituations willarise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given

3.Sometimes Iact as a listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbotheringthem.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover

4.In fact,most ofus wouldthe consequencesof stupiddecisions takenbyothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer一

5.Its reallygreat tohave acomputer tostore myphotos.—Dont counton ittoo much.It breakdown andyoud bettermake acopy ofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will

6.Fm interestedin ablue dress.Do youhave anyA.convenient B.available C.possible D・personal

7.Different culturalfeatures ofethnic groupsare oneanother andwork outamelody.A・in tunewith B.in parallelwithC.in contrastto D.in responseto■一

8.I remindyou ofis toreturn thebook toour Englishteacher.B.How importantthe Dead Sea is in Israeljordanand the West Bank.C.What weshould doto savethe Dead Sea frombeing destroyed.D.Why the DeadSea is dyingand themeasure takento saveit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Any housewifewho wentto the new supermarketwished to be the lucky customerwho didnothave to pay for her shopping.This waswhat the1just insidethe entrance2It said:Remember.

3.one ofour customersgets4goods.THIS MAYBE YOUR LUCKY DAY!”For quitea longtime Mrs.Edwards5like manyof her6to betheluckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she never7hoping.The8inthe kitchenwas fullof thingswhich shedid notneed.Her husbandtried to advise her9buying somanythings butfailed.She10dreamed of the DAYwhen themanager ofthe supermarketwould come up toher and say,wMadam,THIS ISYOURLUCKYDAY.Everything insour11doesnt need to bepaid!”One Fridayafternoon Mrs.Edwards shopped12But shewas notthelucky customer.No soonerhad shejust putthe thingsinside her13than shefoundthat shehad forgottento14tea.She dashedback to the15got sometea andwent towardsthe16As shedidso,she sawthe17came18his handhe said,“I want to19you.You areour LUCKYCUSTOMERthis week!Everything youhave inyour basket20A.notice B.report C.board D.newspaperIN、2A.did B.promised C.made D.agreed、3A.every dayB.every monthC.twice aweek D.once aweek、4A.excellent B.free C.extra D.unexpected、5A.waited B.came C.hoped D.went、6A.friends B.neighbors C.relatives D.customers、7A.got rid of B.got alongwith C.gave upD.gave out、8A.counter B.cushion C.food D.cupboard、9A.against B.for C.with D.about、10A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom、11A.bill B.hand C.car D.basket、12A.anxiously B.seriously C.crazily D.wonderfully、13A.pockets B.car C.basket D.house、14A.buy B.find C.take D・have、15A.shop B.counter C.department D.supermarket、16A.door B.entrance C.cash-desk D.shelves、17A.secretaryB.policeman C.manager D.salesman18A.Putting outB・Holding outC.Shaking D.Waving

19、A.congratulate B.tell C.inform D.thank

20、A.is yoursB.means nothingC.belongs toyou D.costs nothing第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Online shoppingis cominginto fashionin mostcities,where peopleare able to makefulluse ofthe rapidly-developing Internettechnology.Nowadays,can wefind aperson

1.has notexperiencedonline shoppingDefinitely not.（）Online shopping

2.welcome bymost peopledue tovarious reasons.For theconsumers,it cansavesome timefor peoplewho donthave muchspare time.Just clickthe mouse,they canget what they（）（零售商%want while

3.stay athome.For theretailers itcan cutsome costsfor thosewho donthave（）lots offunds.Compared with the4,tradition trademode,it doesntneedtorent ahouse.

5.,there are（）still somedisadvantages inonline shopping.First,a face-to-face dealmakes online shopping6,littlereliable andtrustworthy.Second,people willlose7・fun ofbargaining.（不可否认的）

28.is undeniablethat shoppingon theInternet hasbecome apopular trendinmodem society.We needto makethe relativelaws in agreement

9.the rapidgrowth ofonline shopping.（）Only inthis waycan weenjoy thepleasure and10,convenient ofonlineshoppingwithout theconcernof beingcheated.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011During theholiday Itake partina special summer camp.There Imet agirl fromCanvey,a townon theThames,where is to theeast ofLondon.As a host,I showedhim aroundsuchplace as the Great Wall and the SummerPalace.She was deeply impressing by the great sights.I alsotold her about the great changes that had beentaken place in thepast fewdecades.She said Beijing wasquitedifferent fromthat shehad expectedand thatit wasvery beautifully.Meanwhile,I improvedmyspoken Englishin her help.I thinksummer campis veryvaluable.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以

29.25How to protect the traditional为题的讨论现请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内Chinese cultures”容和你的体会要点如下讨论的目的和意义；L.讨论的具体内容；

2.你的感受和体会3注意词数左右；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.题目已给出，不计入总词数5How toprotect thetraditional Chinese cultures参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3A、4D、5B、6B、7A、8B、9B、10B、11B、12A、13A、14B、15A、16D、17A、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、、221B、2A、3C、、231B、2C、3B、4D、、241B、2B、3C、4B、、251C、2A、3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3D、4B、5C、6A、7C、8D、9A、10B、H D、12C、13B、14A、15D、16C、17C、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式、

271.who/that

2.is welcomed

3.staying

4.traditional

5.However

6.less

7.the

8.It

9.with

10.convenience第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28During theholiday Itake panm aspecial summercamp.There Imet agirl fromCanvey,a townon theThames.tookwhere isto theeast ofLondon As ahost,I showedhnn aroundsuch placeastheGreatWalland theSummerwhich herplacesPalace Shewasdeeplyimpressingby thegreatsights.I also toldherabout thegreatchangesthathadbeen takenimpressedplacein thepast fewdecades ShesaidBeijingwas quitedifferent fromthat shehad expectedand thatit wasven*what渺beauHftiHv.Meanwhile,I unprovedmy kenEnglish mherhelp.I thinkAsummercampis veryvaluable.beautiful unthby the第二节书面表达（满分分）2529How toprotect thetraditional ChineseculturesA heateddiscussion washeld inmy classrecently inorder toencourage usstudentsto protect thetraditional Chinesecultures.The studentshold differentpoints ofview aboutthat.Some suggestresistingWestern holidaysdue to their stronginfluence.Some arguethat we are supposedto holdsome creativeactivitiesto celebratetraditional culturesso that we canhave funduring Chinesefestivals.Still othersconsider variouscompetitionsshould beheld attimes,which providesmore chancesfor thecitizens torecite Chinesepoems andpracticecalligraphy.In myview,it ishigh timethatwespared noeffort toprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures.Otherwise wewillregret oneday-I willgive itto himI seehim.A.That;immediately B.What;the momentC.What;while D.Whether;once9・I aboutwhat youvesaid andPve decidedto takeyour advice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.was thinking一

10.Youve agreedto go,so whyarent yougetting ready一But Ithat Iwas expectedto setoff atonce.A.dont realizeB.didnt realizeC.havent realizedD.hadnt realized

11.…What causedthe partyto beput off™the invitations.A.Tom delayedsending B.Tom,s delayingsendingC.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send

12.If youwanttolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn toaccept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where

13.Guangdong provincerolled outnew guidelines,offensive nicknamesand onlineviolence asschool bullying.A.defining B.deflnedC.to defineD.having defined■一

14..We didntfind theBlacks duringthe lecture.™No onehad toldthem abouta lecture.A.there tobe B.there beingC.there beD.there was

15.I prefera schoolteachers haveto workasateam,instead offighting againsteachother.A.where B.that C.as D.when

16.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhen youstart doingthingsyou love.A・are waitingB・have waitedC.have beenwaiting D.will bewaiting

17.challenges inChinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill has a promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding

18.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom ina household,so itsimportant tomake sureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

19.Could Ispeak toisincharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

20.Most spendingthat resultsin debtis likea drug:a quickhit ofpleasure that,only todrag youdown foryearsto come.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6The University of SheffieldBackto itsoriginThe Universityof Sheffield is aresearch universityin the city of Sheffield inSouth Yorkshire,England.It isone ofthe original“red brick”universities,which area groupof topand famousold universities.TheUniversity of Sheffield wasoriginally formedby thecombination ofthree colleges.The SheffieldSchool ofMedicinewas foundedin1828,followed in1879bytheopening ofFirth Collegeby MarkFirth,a steel（制造商）,manufacturer to teach artsand sciencesubjects.Firth Collegethen helpedto providemoney for theopening ofthe SheffieldTechnical Schoolin1884to teachapplied science.In1897the threeinstitutions werejoinedtogether toform the University CollegeofSheffield,which inturn became theUniversityofSheffieldby（特许）Royal Charterin

1905.This universityis famousfor itsgood education and boastsa numberof NobelPrizewinners amongits formerstudents.More informationSystem:The Universityhas fivedepartments:Arts andHumanities;Engineering;Pure Science;SocialSciences;Medicine,Dentistry andHealth.Sheffield alsohas manyresearch programsin fieldsincludingaerospace,environmental science,psychology,and biology.City show:Sheffield is a livelycity in the northof England.Sheffield isknown asthe greenestcity inEuropebecause ofits2million trees.Asa result,there aremany parksand woodsthroughout the city andbeyond.Sheffield is the greenestcity inEngland with150woodlands and50public parkswithin thecity.Once,in Sheffield,the folkhero—Robin Hoodlived inSherwood Forestwith150of hisloyal friends.And Charlotte Bronte,the English writer notedforhernovel Jane Eyre wasborn inSheffield.、1Sheffleld isin theof England.A.east B.westC.south D.north2^Which statementabouttheUniversityofSheffield isnot TRUEA.It hasa goodfame formany greatgraduates.

8.It hasa longhistory ofmore than180years.C.It isone memberof“red brick”universities.D.It ownsdifferent departmentsand researchprograms.、3What canwe inferfrom the textA・Sheffield hasvery beautifulscenery.B.CharlotteBronteis anEnglishwriter.C.Sheffieldis the biggestcity ofEngland.D.Robin Hoodis acharacter inJaneEyre.分22・8A noticeat IKEAShanghai hasbeen sharedwidely amongnetizens onChinese social media.Itstates that the storescafeteria nowrequires customersto orderfood beforesitting downin cafeteriaseats.Thepolicy isin responseto anelderly blinddating groupthat occupiesseats for a longtime,consuming onlytheirown foodbrought fromhome.Do yousupport IKEAsnew regulationChina Dailyreaders sharetheir opinionswithus.Lee XinChinaThe elderlyare harmless.They arelonely andare probablyhoping tofind somecompany again.Ifanything,the storeshould at least sympathizewith theseold people.Mbursian USThis is morefor socializingthan forromance.I really dont thinka homefurnishing storeisagood datingplacefor seniors.IKEA couldalso posta reasonabletime limitper visitduring peakhours.Or insteadof tablesand chairs,they coulduse thosestanding tablesand getridofthe chairsaltogether.At leastIKEAs cafeteriaisnt occupied音响.bythedancing granniesand theirportable PAsystemsSEARU AustraliaRomanceisthe most importantthing whileeating isnot thatimportant!So anobleman alwaysleaves morespace forseniors9love affairs!Mr.Qiu Shanghai,China65years oldWehave beento fastfood outletslike McDonalds,but thereare barelyany peersthere.We feellike alienssurroundedby youngsters.If thereis anotherplaceinShanghai whereelderly peoplecan gather,wearemorethan readytopaytwice asmuch andtravel further.TedM UKRomancecan arisein manyplaces,even IKEA.However,this debatearose asaresultof many peopletaking advantageof IKEAsgenerous drinkoffers andgoing thereto meetand staywith friendswithout buyinganything.IKEA isa shop;it existsto providea serviceforareasonable profit.It isnot apublic park.Michel NewZealandTo everyoneromanticizing this,please alsoconsider thatthe storehas animage touphold whileprotectingthe interestsof otherpaying customers.It isugly totake upseats forsuch longdurations whileyou makeotherswait.manypeopleare insupport ofthis newregulationINHOWA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.、2What isthe majorcause ofthis newregulationA.Senior blinddates influencingtheir business.B.IKEA haszero tolerancefor romanticbehavior.C.The strongreaction ofnetizens onsocialmedia.D.Old peopleeating theirown foodto savemoney.、3People whoare againstthenewregulation willprobably agreethat.A.seniors9love affairscan contributeto thestores imageB.IKEA isthe onlyplace whereseniors canfind theirpeersC.the societyis beingtoo judgmentaland lacksunderstandingD.IKEA shouldnot reserveaspecialarea forthe oldpeople todate分

23.8There isan oldChinese proverbthat statesOne generationplants thetrees;another getstheshade Jand thisis howit shouldbe withmothers and daughters.The relationshipbetween amother andadaughter issometimes confusing.The relationship can besimilar tofriendship.However,the motherand daughterrelationshiphas uniquecharacteristics thatdistinguish itfrom afriendship.These characteristicsinclude a（等级）hierarchy ofresponsibilities andunconditional love,which precludemothers and daughters frombeingbest friends.Marina,27years old,said,“I lovespending timewith mymom,but Iwouldnt considerher mybest friend.Best friendsdont payfor yourwedding.Best friendsdont remindyou howthey carriedyou intheir bodyandgave youlife!Best friend:dont tellyou howwise theyare becausethey have been aliveatleast20years longerthanyou.”This doesntmean thatthe motherand daughterrelationship cantbe veryclose andsatisfying.While someadult relationshipsare stilltroubled,many findthem tobe extremelyrewarding.Thisgeneration ofmothers andadult daughtershasalot incommon,which increasesthe likelihoodof sharedcompanionship.Mothers and daughters havealways sharedthe commonexperience ofbeing homemakers,responsible formaintaining andpassing onfamily valuesand traditions.Today contemporarymothers anddaughtersalso sharethe experienceoftheworkforce andtechnology,which maybring themeven closertogether.Best friendsmay ormay notcontinue tobe best friends,but forbetter orworse,the motherand daughterrelationship is permanent,even iffor someunfortunate reasonthey arentspeaking.The motherand childrelationshipis closerthan anyother.There isnot anequal relationship.Daughters shouldnot feelresponsible fortheir mothers emotionalwell-being.It isntthat theydont caredeeply abouttheirmothers.Its justthat theyshouldntbe burdenedwith theirmothers well-being.The motheranddaughterrelationshipisa relationshipthat isnot replaceableby anyother.Mothers neverstopbeing mothers,which includesfrequently wantingtoprotecttheir daughtersand oftenfeeling responsible（胜过）for theirhappiness.Mothers always“trump friends.K What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph1probably meanA.Differ.B.Prevent.C.Benefit.D.Change.、2Whatdowe knowfrom thetextA.The motheranddaughterrelationshipcanbe replacedby abestfriend.B.A motherslove bringsherand her daughtera closefriendship.C.The motheranddaughterrelationship goesbeyond bestfriends9friendship.D.Marina hasa troubledrelationship withher mother.、3How does the authormainly provehis statementsA.By listingdata.B.By givingexplanations.C.By quotingsayings.D.By makingcomparisons.、4What isthe besttitle forthetextA.How toBe aGood Motherand DaughterB.Who Isa MothersBest FriendC.Mothers orFriendsD.Can aMother Bea DaughtersBest Friend（分）

24.8During Amsterdamschaotic rushhour,nine-year-old LottaCrok cyclestoavery busyjunction.“Look,she§ays・“Theres trafficcoming fromeverywhere.Four tramsfrom fourdifferent directions.For achildonabike thatsreally confusing!”Lotta isthe firstjunior cyclemayor inthe worldandherworking areaistheDutch capitaLYou wouldthinkthis challengewould besuperfluous ina cityknown asthe bicyclecapital ofthe world.The numberofbicycles in Amsterdam isestimated at881,000-more thanthe citys850,000inhabitants-and63%of thepopulationcycle daily.But childrenwho cyclein Amsterdamface challenges,Lotta says:The three biggest problems for usare（小型摩托）.cars,cycling touristsand scootersThe carstake uptoo muchspace,the touristsare alwaysswingingside toside andstop whenyou leastexpect it,andthescooters simplyrun youover.”Lotta becamejunior cyclemayor inJune lastyear whenshe won a contestin whichschoolchildren wereaskedto comeup withplans tomake cyclingsafer andmore fun.Her ideawas toadd childrensbikes to thepopular bikeshare programme.Since Lottawas appointedjunior cyclemayor,she hasbeen busy,giving interviews,opening cycling（评审员）contests inthecityand beinga jurymember duringthe AmsterdamLight Parade,an eventin whichAmsterdammersdecorate theirbikes withlights.She isnow planninga meetingwiththe citys mayorto discussideas thatchildren havecomeupwith:Oneof ourproposals isa bicyclepark wherechildren canlearnhow tocycle.Right now,most ofus learnit inthe street,which canbe quitebusy.Another ideaistocreate anappfor touriststoteachthem therules ofcycling,because mostof themreallydontknow.”Following thesuccess ofthe Amsterdamscheme,cycle mayorsaround the world arenow planningtoappoint juniorcolleagues.uThey seeit worksreally well,“Boerma,the seniormajor,says.UI talkto theparents,Lotta talkstothechildren.And ifyou lookatthecity throughthe eyesof achild,you willalso makeit accessibleforothers.A citythafs goodfor aneight-year-old isalso goodfor an88-year-old.^1Why isa juniorcyclemayor appointedin AmsterdamA.To teachchildren how to ride.B.To ensurecycling issafer forchildren.C.To givesuggestions tothecitysmayor onhowtorun thecity.D.To organizethe cyclingcontests inthecity.、2Which wordcan bestreplace theunderlined word“superfluous”in paragraph2A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable、3What hasLotta donesince shebecamethebike mayorA.She hassolved thethreebiggestproblemsforchildren cyclinginAmsterdam.B.She haswonacontest aboutcycling.C.She hasgiven interviewsand beena jurymember duringa parade.D.She hasgiven proposalstothecity mayor.、4Whats Boermasattitude tothe juniorcycle mayorA.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving25・（10分）Somethings happeningatthelowest pointon ourplanet,some1,388feet belowsea level.TheDead Sea,a saltlake closeto Israel,Jordan andtheWestBank,is shrinkingat analarming rate-about

3.3feetper year,according tothe environmentalistgroup EcoPeaceMiddle East.Its notjust likeone countryis punishingthe DeadSea;its morelike thewhole region,saidphotographer MoritzKiistner,who visitedthe areain Februaryto workon hisseries“The DyingDeadSea”.The DeadSea needswater fromthe othernatural sourcessurrounding it,such astheJordan Riverbasin.But aroundthe1960s,the coursesof somewater sourcesit reliedupon werediverted,Israel,for instance,built apipeline duringthat timeso itcould supply water throughoutthe country.（提取）Mineral extractionindustries areanother mainreason whythe water levels aredeclining,experts（化say.The Dead Seas mineralshave beenpopular fortheir medicalpower andcan oftenbe foundin cosmetics妆品）and otherconsumer products.And then,of course,theres theMiddle Easfshot,dry climate,which makesit diffleultforthelake torefillitself.Last year,Israel andJordan signeda$900million dealin aneffort tostabilize the DeadSeas waterlevels.It involvesbuilding a canal fromthe RedSea tothe DeadSea whichwould beabletonot onlysupplywatertoIsrael andJordan butalsotopump muchneeded water-some300million cubicmeters annually-into the DeadSea.（）“Thisisthemostimportant andsignificant agreementsince thepeace treatywith Jordanin1994,”saidSilvan Shalom,IsraeFs energyand waterresources ministeratthetime.Whether thecanal-estimated totakethree yearsto complete—will workout positivelyand asplanned remainstobeseen.For now,Kustner showsus thattheDeadSea remainsvery mucha placeof interest,with peoplefrom allovertheworldgoing thereto swimin itssalty waters.、1How manyreasons fortheDeadSeas shrinkingdoestheauthor mentioninthe passageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、2What doestheunderlinedword diverted”in paragraph3meanA.Switch.B.Improve.C.Accomplish.D.Repair.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.The DeadSeaisdrying outcausing watershortage tohumans.B.Kustner visitedtheDeadSea toshoot TVseries aboutpeoples life.C.The DeadSeas mineralshavebeenused insome products.、D.The DeadSeaswaterlevels havebeen stabilizedby buildingacanal.4What isthepassagemainly about。