2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市第二中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

・20232024学年河北省石家庄市第二中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Look,fashionable clothesis shewearing that all theeyes arefixed onher!A.so B.such C.how D.what

2.you recognizean idiomwhen it is beingused,it iseasy tomisunderstand whatyou readorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.Since

3.Thanks to the effortsin environmentalprotection,the wetlandhas beento itsoriginalappearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted

4.They arrivedat theborder betweenKenya andTanzania at2pm,lies anational naturereserve.A.what B.which C.where D.when

5.volleyball isher mainfocus,she is also great at basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While

6.-Excuse me,sir,didnt yousee thered light-Sorry,my mindsomewhere else.A.has beenwandering B.was wanderedC.was wanderingD.has beenwandered

7.This is the firsttime thatwe afilm in the cinematogether as a family.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen

8.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovementshould bestrengthened,President Xisaid.A・consideration B.conservation、15A.outside B.online C.behind D.upstairs、16A.missing B.taking C.putting D.holding

17、A.dusty B.careless C.popular D.bad

18、A.so Ior C.and D.but

19、A.belief B.courage C.energy D.time、20A.create B.forget C.leave D.prevent第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Silk ismainly producedin thesouth of the YangtzeRiver Delta.The people1,live in the regionwere theinventors of silk fabric,and noother culturediscovered thisprocessindependently.The historyofsilkmaking

2.begin6,000years ago,and theearliestexample ofsilk fabric3,has beendiscovered datesfrom3630BC inHenan.Silk clothproducingprocess was well advancedduring theShangDynasty1600—1046BCera.China produces about150,000tons

4.annual,This ismuch more than therest of theworld.Only Indiahas acomparably largeindustry thatproducesabout30,000tons.It isthought thatsilk

5.exportalong theSilk Roadroutes about400BC ago.But afterthat,the6,varietykingdoms keptsecret themethods ofsilk

7.producefor anotherthousandyears.It mighthave beenone of the mostenergetically guardedsecretes inhistory.桑树Anyone8findsecretly carryingsilkworm eggs,or mulberryseeds wasput

9.death.Silk garmentswere wornby emperorsand royalty.It wasa statussymbol,

10.commonpeople wereprohibited fromwearing silk.Silk wasalso usedfor anumber ofotherapplications includingluxury writingmaterial.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分短文改错共小题，每小题分，满分分

28.1010110For mostpeople,itisalmost impossibleto operateon a computer withouta mouse,let alone、surf theInternet Awell-chosen mouseis reallyhandy,flexible andconvenience incontrollingthe screenWithout thefunctions ofinserting,deleting,moving andcopying,it、enables usto edittext,browse webpages anddownload thatwe wantIt caneven bringus afloodof musics,movies andPC gamesJust imagining,all thatcan bedone with a cute、mouseA convenienttool cancertain makeour workeasier,and itdoesnt alwayshelp in a、positive wayToo muchready informationon ourfingertips leavesa littleroom for、、knowledge pursuingToo manyready answersmake usless excitedin findingtruth Relying第二节书面表达满分too muchon mouseclicking makeus muchlazier andless creative分25分享有国际声誉的伟大科学家霍金不幸去世请根据以下

29.25Stephen Hawking提示对他进行简要介绍，词左右100年月日出生于英国，他从小对科学感兴趣；

1.194218他毕业于牛津大学在剑桥大学获得博

2.Oxford University,University ofCambridge士学位并留校做教学研究工作；.他有很多著作，其中包括《时间简史》《果壳中的宇宙》3A BriefHistoiy ofTime,The UniverseinaNutshell,《大设计》The GrandDesign；.他曾三次来访中国并做了科学报告和演讲；4他是一位优秀的人，他的勇气、才华、幽默鼓舞了全世界人民

5.参考答案第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

530、1B、2A、3A、4C、5D、6C、7D、8B、9C、10A、11D、12C、13D、14A、15B、16D、17B、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、、221B、2C、3B、、231D、2C、3D、4B、、241B、2D、3C、4B、、251C、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3C、4D、5C、6B、7A、8B、9C、10D、11C、12B、13A、14A、15B、16A、17D、18D、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.living

2.began

3.that

4.annually

5.was exported

6.various

7.production

8.found

9.to

10.so第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、［小题］去掉281on【小题】2convenience-convenient【小题】3Without-With【小题】八或4download allthat…what【小题】5musics-music[小题6]imagining™imagine【小题】7certain™certainly【小题】8and—but【小题】去掉9a[小题10]make—makes第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Stephen Hawkingis one of thegreatest scientistswith internationalfame.He wasbornon January8,1942in theUK.Stephen Hawkingshowed greatinterest inscience asa child.He graduatedfrom OxfordUniversity,and gothis doctordegree in the UniversityofCambridge,where heworked asa professorand didsome research,making greatachievements.He publishedmany books,among whichA BriefHistory ofTime.The Universein aNutshell,The GrandDesign arevery famous.He evervisited Chinafor threetimes andgavesome sciencereports andspeeches indifferent cities.Stephen Hawkingis anoutstanding man,whose courage,talent andhumour inspirethepeople allover the world.C.constitution D.construction

9.Not untilthe busdisappeared inthe distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Tina foundC.did Tinafind D.Tinafound

10.These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacitytomake distinctionsbetween humanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

11.Membership ofthis clubis opento thosewho areits aim.A.in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith

12.As thingsdidnt workout theway we,we foundourselves trying to forcethem andstrugglingto finishthem.A.plan B.are planningC.had plannedD.will beplanning

13.the effortsmade bythe police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof一

14.How isthe testthat you took yesterday一Unfortunately,not evenone of the hundredstudents whotook thetest passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is

15.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayaswedid in

1995.A.morethantwice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as

16.Johns successhas nothing to do with goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhas madehimwhat he is today.A.what B.whichC.where D.that

17.A surveyof theopinions ofexperts thatthree hours of outdoorexercise aweekgood forones health.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are

18.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A*

19.Their productsenjoy30percent of the marketin thiscountry becauseboththe qualityand theirservice arefine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales

20.—He isgood ata lotof thingsbut itdoesnt meanheisperfect.一Actually noone is.A.Whats goingon B.Lets getgoing.C.Thank goodness.D.Im withyou onthat.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Lovell Camps Kids Clubin SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids，Club is an Englishlanguage Montessori（蒙台梭利）style club.Children willenjoy awonderful andsafe learningexperience whichincludes languageactivities,cooking,arts andcrafts,singing,dancing,etc.Learning outsidethe classroomplays anecessary roleat LovellCamps,making childrenexperiencethe outdoors.During thesummer monthsthis caninclude visitsto localplaygrounds,farms and indoor oroutdoor swimmingpools.Winter timegives childrenthechance togo skiingand playoutside inthe snow.Admission:The LovellCampsKids Club isfor pre-school childrenaged between2and

5.Whafsincluded:Fees include:Healthy snacksand schoolequipment.If youchoose the skiing activity,fees includetransportation toand from the skihill andprofessional skiinstructions.Fees donot include:Ski rentals,round-trip transportationfrom Kids Club tohome andmedicalinsurance.Time:KidsClubis openfrom Decemberto MarchandinJuly andAugust.It isclosed onMondaysduring theyear.、1What isthe specialactivity insummerA.Getting closeto animals.B.Swimming inthe pool.C.Singing anddancing.D.Visiting farms.、2LovellCampsKidsClubis designedfor2-to5-year-olds.A.who aregood atswimming B.who enjoyoutdoor activitiesC.who wantto learnskiing D.who areinterested inplaying sports、3For whichof thefollowing shouldkids payextraA.Medical insurance.B.Healthy snacks.C.School equipment.D.Transportation to theskihill.（分）

22.8Amsterdam isa specialcity.There aremany placesyou shouldnot missduringyour visit.Here isour listofthebest.Amsterdam canalringThe city old centreis formedfrom canalrings,which giveyou the feeling ofspace,freedom andpeace.Walk throughthese canalstreets orbetter-take atrip byrenting aboatyourself.Another wayto explorethe VeniceoftheNorth isto takea rideon abicycle.Anyway youdecide for-enjoy thiscity.The NationalMaritime MuseumTheMaritime Museumisanattractive placeto visit,especially withchildren.Withmany attractionsin it,this colourfuland enjoyablemuseum willhelp youunderstand thehistoryoftheNetherlands-a smallnation whichwas one oftheworlds greatestsea powers.Amsterdam BrownCafeWhen youenter Amsterdamold cafescalled Brown,at firstit willseem toomuch fromthepast andtoo crowded,but theatmosphere isunique.Relax andwatch—most ofpeoplearound willbe locals.Feel likeone ofthem-the realAmsterdammers.Civic GuardsGalleryThis galleryis filledwith oldpaintings fromthe DutchGolden Age.The exhibitedcanvasmay benot alwaysthe masterpiecesof art,but thesegroup portraitsof Amsterdam（精致的）citizens andtheir wivesare anexquisite documentoftheDutch civilizationandculture centuriesago.To avoidwaiting lineswe adviseyoutobuy yourtickets inadvance onlinethrough ourAmsterdamattractions andmuseums ticketswebpage.、1How manyways are there fortourists tovisit thecityoldcentreA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.、2Where wouldyou goto learnmore aboutlocal lifeA.Amsterdam canalring.B.The NationalMaritime Museum.C.Amsterdam BrownCafe.D.Civic GuardsGallery.、3Where doesthe passageprobably comefromA.A fiction.B.A travelguide.C.A textbook.D.A sciencemagazine.分

23.8If yourethinking aboutreaching foranother biscuitto getyou throughtheworking day,think again.Eating unhealthysnacks atyour deskmakes youpile onalmost halfastone ayear,a surveyhas revealed.The waistlinesof womensuffer themost,with theaveragefemale puttingon61b3oz-the equivalentof awhole dresssize—while mensee theirweightincrease by51b20z.The reportinto oureating habitsfound that,on average,we eatat leasttwo snacksaday,with30percent ofus tuckinginto threeor more.Women admiteating morethanmen,withafurther13percent ofladies scoffingfour ormore snacksa day.The research,byThe Village Bakery,found biscuitsarethemost commonvice,with42percent regularlyopeninga pack,closely followedby chocolate38percent,crisps32percent andcakes13percent.And office workers areworse thanmost.Cakes andbiscuits broughtinto workbycolleagues areoneofthe maintemptations officestaff givein to.In addition,33percent admitreachingfor nibblesto cope with stressand22percent saythey needa sugarrush toperkthem up intheafternoon.Simon Staddon,of TheVillageBakery,said:nWe wereaware time-poor officeworkerscan findit difficultto easilyaccess anutritional lunch.But wewere reallyshocked bytheextent towhich quickfix1lunches areaffecting weight gain andgeneral well-being.PopuIarmid-afternoon pick-me-ups suchas biscuits,chocolate andcakes arehigh incalories,fat andfullof sugar,all ofwhich affectyour bloodsugar levelsand ultimatelylead toweight gain.”The surveyof2,000British menand womensuggests weare oftenashamed ofourunhealthy eating.Twenty-four percent of Britonsadmit lyingabout howmany snackstheyeat with33percent ofwomen lying,compared to20percentofmen.Unfortunately,its asif wearenot likelyto doanything positiveto counteractthe sweettreats.

1、According to the passage,women usuallyput weighton first・A.on theface B.on thelegsC.on thefeet D.inthemiddle、2What*sthemain reasonof eatingsnacks inthe officeA.Colleagues eat them tosave money.B.Staff usethem tocopewiththeir lunches.C.Colleagues oftenbring themto office.D.Bosses invitestaff toeatthem.

3、Why doofficeworkerseataHquick fixnlunchA.Because ithas muchof nutrition.B.Because ithas littleeffect onweightgain.C.Because ithas littleeffect ongeneral well-being.D.Because theyhave ashort timeto havetheir lunches.、4It canbe inferredthat Britishwomen are.A.less likelyto lieon snacks than menB.more likelyto lieon snacks than menC.more ashamedof eatingsnacksthanmenD.less ashamedof eatingsnacksthanmen（分）

24.8Exactly fiveyears ago,on NewYears Eve,I wasinvited toa childrens ballby a man highupinthe businessworld,who hadhis connections,his circleof acquaintances,and hisclose friends.So itseemed asthough thechildrensballwas merelyan excusefor theparentsto cometogether anddiscuss mattersof interestto themselves,quite innocentlyandcasually.I wasan outsider,and,as Ihad nospecial mattersto air,I wasable to spend theeveningindependently ofthe others.There wasanother gentlemanpresent wholike mehad just（偶然发现）stumbled uponthis affairof domestichappiness.He wasthe firstto attractmyattention.His appearancewas notthat ofamanof noblebirth.He wastall,rather thin,veryserious,and welldressed.Obviously he had noheart forthe familycelebration.The instanthewent offinto acorner byhimself thesmile disappearedfrom hisface,and histhick dark（皱眉）.brows knittedinto afrown Heknew noone exceptthe hostand showedevery signofbeing boredto death,though bravelykeeping therole ofthorough enjoymenttotheend.Later Ilearned that he wasa provincial,had cometothecapital onsome importantbusiness,had broughta letterof recommendationto ourhost,and ourhost hadtaken himunder hisprotection,not atall withlove.It wasmerely outof politenessthathehad invitedhim tothechildrens ball.They didnot playcards with him.They didnot offerhim cigars.No oneentered intoconversationwithhim.Possibly theyrecognized thebird byits feathersfrom adistance.Thus,（迫使）my gentleman,not knowingwhat todowithhis hands,was compelledtospendthe（抚摸）（胡须）.evening strokinghis whiskersHis whiskerswere reallyfine,but hestrokedthem soeagerly thatone gotthefeelingthat thewhiskers hadcome intotheworldfirst and、afterwards theman inorder tostroke them.1According tothe author,the realpurpose ofthechildren ballwas that.A.the parentswanted tomake theirchildren happyB.the parentshada chanceto meetand socializeC.the hosthoped tomake theguests happyD.the hostwanted togive awelcome toan importantguest、2The gentlemanwas unhappybecause.A.he wasoneofthe poorrelatives ofthe hostB.he wasfromthecountrysideC.he wastryingtodo somebusiness withthe hostD.he wasnot reallywelcome inthe ball

3、The gentlemantouched his whiskers eagerlyjust because・A.he likedhiswhiskersvery muchB.hehadthe habitof doingso、C.he wasembarrassed inthe ballD.he feltuneasy wearingwhiskers4When theauthor wastellingthe story,he was・A.humorous B.seriousC.joking D.doubtful（分）

25.102018FIRST RoboticsCompetition Game—FIRST POWERUPSMThe adventurebegins onJanuary6,

2018.Play forreal!Combining theexcitement of（严酷）sport withthe rigorsof scienceand technology.We callFIRST RoboticsCompetitionthe ultimateSport forthe Mind.High-school studentparticipants callit“the hardestfunyoull ever have”.Team BasicsThereally coolthing about FIRST RoboticsCompetition isthatallskill levels arewelcomed andneeded,technical ornon-technical.Read moreabout teambasics,time frame,commitment,and skillsrequired.CostRegistrationWhat doesit costto participateThere arecosts involvedwith forminga FIRSTRoboticsCompetition teamand theycan varyfrom teamto teamand regionto regiondependingon whatlevel ofparticipation the team chooses.Here aresome basiccost standards:There arenever any“per studentfees;all costsfor individualteam membersareassumed bytheteamasagroup.The annualfees forteam registration,a robotkit ofparts,and eventparticipation are$5,000—$6,

000.Additional costsfor travel,food,team shirtsand otheroptional itemswillvary.ScholarshipsA bigadvantage ofparticipating inFIRST isgaining accessto millionsin collegescholarshipsmade availableby colleges,universities,and corporationswho supportFIRST.This isexclusive financialhelp openonly toFIRST teammembers,giving thema competitivelegup onother studentsseeking educational funds.What isreally attractiveaboutFIRSTRobotics CompetitionA.Competitors willeverhavethe hardestfun.B.Only high-level teamsare welcomed.C.All skilllevelsarewelcomed.D.It connectsscience withtechnology.、2How shouldthe participantspay toattend FIRSTRobotics CompetitionA.All the participants should pay thesame amountof moneyB.The feesdepend ontheparticipantsteam levelsand regions.C.There areno additionalfees besidesthe basiccost.D.The participantsshouldpayno morethan$5,

000.、3Who willget exclusivefinancial helpA.High schoolstudents.B.Students seekingeducationalfunds.C.First teammembers.D.College students.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）Iam atime traveller.At the moment,I amtalking toyou fromthe DarkAges,where]and technologyhas beenforgotten.Well...not

2.But Ido feelso!About twoand ahalf monthsago,my computer3and I have beenliving without one athome.The manintherepair shopsaid itwould bemore expensiveto_4my computerthan tobuya newone!Now,I canadmit thatI am5totheInternet.I spendhoursofmy6time online.When Iwastold mycomputer couldntbe fixed,I was7!I donthaveenough moneyto8a newone atthemomentand Iwill haveto wait9December.I have been tryingto10thingtodo withouta computer,but itisalot more_11than Iwasexpecting!I gotmy first12when Iwas sixold and Ihave_______________________13technology eversince.This experiencehas mademe14just howuseful computersreally are.I usethe Internetforschoolwork,shopping,and allmy bankingis done

15.Withoutthe Internet,it feelslike youre16outonsomething.However,its notall17J amsleeping alotbetter nowandIhavebeenbaking alot,which Ilove18never usedto findenough19todo.Living withoutacomputermay notbe asI thoughtit wasgoing tobe,but Iam readyto20the DarkAges andreturn tothe21st century!、1A.science B.reputation C.communication D.information、2A.curiously B.exactly C.violently D.angrily、3A.exploded B.lost C.broke D.sank、4A.arrange B.solve C.combine D.fix、5A.accustomed B.contributed C.addicted D.devoted、6A.simple B.free C.limited D.flexible、7A.sad B.amazed C.puzzled D.nervous、8A.rent B.buy C.use D.build、9A.since B.after C.until D.in、10A.learn fromB.hear fromC.speak ofD.think of、11A.complex B.interesting C.difficult D.surprising、、12A.present B.computer C.sweater D.watch13A.loved B.invented C.discovered D.changed、14A.realize B.possess C.believe D.remember。