2023年云南省红河市英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023年云南省红河市英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Why areyou soupset—I hadmy computerrepaired yesterday,but itwork again.A.doesnt B,didntC.wont D.wouldnt

2.Citizens areto exercisetheir rights,but underno circumstancescan theyviolateother peoplesrights.A.on trackB.on scheduleC.at easeD.at liberty

3.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroupsto livetogether in・A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison一

4.When didyou returnlast Friday—It wasnot untilmidnight it was raininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before

5..What Ilove mostabout readingnovels is the authorsvividly describe thecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom

6.Friendship cannever be a trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitableconcept.A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance

7.—What didthe doctorsay aboutyour injury—She saidI shouldavoid doingtoo muchexercise itfeels better.A.until B.since

8.is considered a problemby mostpeople

9.is aserious problemignored bypeople

10.has somethingto dowith brainchemistry、4What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Most peoplehave phantom vibration syndrome.B.How tokeep awayfrom phantomvibration syndrome.C.How toreduce phantomphone vibrations.D.People caretoo muchabout phantomphone vibrations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Since mychildhood,I alwaysdreamed ofbecoming afull-time writer.Two yearsafter mygraduation,I]my joband madeup mymind torealize my2No onecould tellme3I wouldsucceed ornot.I renteda cold storage roomin abuilding,set upa useddesk and4to write.I had too manythings towriteand Ihadtowrite because the5was fullof myheart.After ayear orso,however,I beganto doubtmyself.I foundit6to earnmy livingbyselling whatI wrote.I cantremember howmany timesmy novelswere7during thatyear.But I8to putmy dreamto thetest-even thoughit meantliving withuncertainty andfear of9I believedanyone witha dreammust learnto strugglefor the

10.During the most difficultperiod ofmy life,one ofmy classmatescame tosee meandtried toH me,uYun,come toour company,and wewill12you2,000yuan amonth.”2,000yuan wasreally abig13at thattime.It wouldenable meto live14As themoney weredancingin my15,somethingcleared mysenses.Hadnt Idreamed ofbeing awriter Afull-time writer.“Thanks,but noJ I said16JTm goingto stickto writing.”Again andagain,Isaidto myself,will be

17.People willlove mynovels.”Finally myfirst novelwas18in

1991.1had thekind offame andsuccess thatfew writersever19・Twenty yearshave passed,but theeffect ithad onmy lifehas lasted.Now Ioften_20thetime workingin thatcoldstorageroom.I willsay,“Anyone witha dream,courage andpersistence will be successful.^、1A.attained B.quit C.paused D.seized

2、A.project B.glory C.dream D.liberty、B,what C.that D.when3A.whether、B.settled downC.put downD.took over4A.gave awayB.justice C.career D.enthusiasm、5A.principleB.Changeable C.permanent D.sceptical、6A.difficultB,attacked C.Registered D.rejected、7A.AdjustedB.determined C.waited D.agreed、8A.pretendedB.prejudice C.failure D.opportunity、9A.anxietyB・fantasy C.reputation D.goal、10A.intelligenceB.donate C.inform D.require11A.persuadeNB,assist C・pay D.earn、12A.sponsorB.money C.scale D.fortune、13A.accountB.handier C・better D.happier、14A.steadierB.head C.table D.wallet、15A.handB.eagerly C.firmly D.consciously、16A.doubtfullyB.lucky C.creative D.confident、17A.successfulB.advocated C.published D.allocated、18A.soldB・adopted C.associated D.deposited、19A.experiencedC・reminded D.assumedB.recalled第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Cheating byusing thework ofothers isthe sameas ruiningyour lifeLdrugs.It is not only2r necessaryand foolish,it canalso startto beaddicted in many ways.If astudent constantlycheats,then itmay becomea habitin thefuture.Besides,no oneneeds tocheat.We allhave brainsthat wecan useand alsoteachers,parents,and friendrsto help

3.we.Anyway,its notlike wewill succeedin lifeif wecontinuouslycheat.There isno need4・ruin bothyour education and yourlife bycheating.5・cheat usuallysuffer manyconsequences.In thebeginning when the studentis ingradeschool,cheating mayonly leadto

6.lose creditand goingto theprincipaFs office.Inmiddle school,there will be Saturdaypunishments,suspensions,and evenparent-teacher conferences.But inhigh school,college,and therest of a personslife,it is（）absolutely unlikelythat cheating

7.tolerate.Of allthings,taking creditfor others9work is not onlyunnecessary butquite unreasonableaswell.If we all justdo ourwork,then thereisnopoint incheating.We shouldmake8,effort foroureducation insteadof takingthe easyway out.But mostimportantly,9,weallwork hardinstead ofcheating,then everyonewill livea10・（success）life.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Learning isvery importantfor eachindividual becausewe have to acquirenew andadvanced、knowledge everyday Soit willbring manyadvantage allthrough ourlife to be thesuccessfullearner、Successful learners are similar to manyways They are independentthinkers but have apositiveattitude towardstheir studyBesides,they have the competenceof applyinghow they have learntto practice How can webe successfullearners In my opinion,first of all,we shoulddevelop for、our interestin study,as anold sayingwent,“Interest isthe bestteacher”Second,we shouldformthe habit of make plans forour study and keep a good balance betweenstudy andentertainmentsFinally,remember notto dependour teachers or textbooks only Agood learneroften have a、第二节书面表达（满分分）lifelong habit of teaching himself25（分）假定你是李华，一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋，今天才到货，且包装破

29.25损，尺码不符.请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下绍购物情况；

30.映存在问题；

31.注意.词数左右；

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3B、4A、5C、6B、7A、8C、9D、10A、11B、12D、13D、14D、15A、16B、17A、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、3C、、221A、2B、3A、4C、、231A、2B、3D、4C、、241B、2D、3C、、251B、2C、3A、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4B、5D、6A、7D、8B、9C、10D、11A、12C、13D、14C、、17A18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式

271.with

2.unnecessary

3.us

4.to ruin

5..Cheaters/Cheats

6.losing

7.willbetolerated

8.an

9.if

10.successful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28teaming isvery importantfor eachindividual becausewe haveto acquirenew andadvanced knowledgeevery daySoit willbring manyadvantaRe allthrough ourlife to bethesuccessful learns.advantages aSuccessfilllearnersaresimilartomany Theyare independentthinkers buthave apositive attitudemandtowards theirstudy.Besides,theyhavethe competenceof applyinghow theyhave learnttopracticeHowcanwe bewhitsuccessftilleaxners9Inmyopinion,first ofall,we shoulddevelop fetour interestin study,as anold sayingweni.Wt forgoesInterest isthe bestteacher Second,we shouldform thehabitofmakeplansfbr ourstudyandkeepa goodbalancemakingbetween studyand entmainmentFinally,remembw notto dependA ourteachersortextbooksonlyA goodonlearneroften hawa hfelonghabitof teachinghimself,has第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I amone of your customers.I orderedtwo pairsof sportsshoes onyour websiteonemonth ago,but I didnt receivethem untiltoday.Much tomy disappointment,the shoeswereso poorlypacked upthat thecover of them wastorn.To makematters worse,they areof thewrongsize.I amsorry tohave receivedsuch poorservice,and Ibelieve I havethevery rightto ask you todealwith thisproblem.I hopethat youeither returnmy moneyor delivernew onesto me.What ismore,rd liketo beinformed of the processofyourdealing withmy complaint.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaC.if D.while一

8.Im goingto orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou-.ril havethe same.A.Fm afraidnot B.It*s upto youC.That soundsgood to me.D.That depends一

9.Mr Johnson,I havesomething I would liketo troubleyou with._•Just tellme whatI cando.A.You havemy wordB.Don*t giveme thatC.You cansay that again D.Don*t standon ceremony一

10.Will itcost a lot to be anexchange student一,but youcan applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.Iwouldimagine soB.Youve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Pm withyou onthat

11.When onholidays,the railwaysput ontrains tomake peoplestravel moreconvenient.A,regularB・specialC.particularD.unusual

12.The purposeof hertalking tome lastnight actuallythis:That Ishall nevertrusthim anymore infuture.A.comes roundB.comes outC.comes onD.comes to

13.The famousplayer triedagain andagain aftereach failure.Thafs hesucceededat last.A.what B.whenC.whether D.why

14.-Catherine,Ihavecleaned theroom foryou.-Thanks.You it.I couldmanage itmyself.A.neednt doB.shouldnt havedone C.mustnt doD.needn,thavedone

15.If youwant toimproveyour figureand health,themosteffective thingto dois toshow upat thegym everytimeyou bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall一

16.What doyou thinkofteaching,Bob—I findit funand challenging.It is a jobyou aredoing somethingserious andinteresting.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

17.Contrary topopular belief,taking awalk immediatelyafter mealsdoesnt dogood toourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly

18.--Could Iaskyoua privatequestion---Sure,A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it

19.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.The passengersmight besavedaccidents.A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof

20.The newsupermarket hasannounced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday getabig prize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）

21.6Some Music FestivalsPitchfork MusicFestival（独立的）Anyone whoadores indiemusic andup-and-coming artistswill have an amazingtimeat thePitchfork MusicFestival inChicagos UnionPark.This is a wonderfulfestival thatexploresmore undergroundand less-known bandsthan theother bigChicago summerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14sl6Location:Chicago,IllinoisMusic Type:IndiePrice:$756$365Essence MusicFestivalNo matterwhat timeof theyear it is,New Orleansis anincredible placetobeif youlove livemusic.The Essence MusicFestivalis acelebration ofgreat artists likeDiana Ross,Chaka Khan,and MaryJ.Blige.Date:June29-July2Location:New Orleans,Louisiana,USAMusic Type:RB,soulPrice:$126-$2,700Sziget FestivalBudapestknows howto organizea party,and Szigetis one of thebiggest celebrationsofmusic andculture inall ofEurope.You canexpect towatch favoriteartistslikeBad ReligionandMac DeMarcoappearing onthe stageshere duringthis seven-day festival.Date:August9s15Location:Budapest,HungaryMusic Type:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:$70-$96Flow FestivalTheFlow Festivalis agreat excuseto explorethe cityof Helsinki.Artists includingLana DelReyand TheXX willbe playing,among manyothers.Come tothis festivalto enjoya relaxingatmospherewith anearth-friendly attitude.Date:August11^^13Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusic Type:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106T

199、1Where canyou enjoya musicfestival lastinga weekA.In Chicago.B.In BudapestC.In Helsinki.D.In NewOrleans.、2Which musicfestival willbe heldin FinlandA.Flow Festival.B.Sziget Festival.C.EssenceMusicFestival.D.Pitchfork MusicFestival、3What isspecial aboutPitchfork MusicFestivalA.It ismore independent.B.It isheld underground.C.It focuseson unknownbands.D.It ismore famousthan otherfestivals.（分）

22.8Almost everyday wecome acrosssituations inwhich wehavetomake decisionsoneway oranother.Choice,we aregiven tobelieve,is aright.But for a goodmany peoplein theworld,in richand poorcountries,choice isa luxury,somethingwonderful buthard toget,not aright.And forthose whothink they are exercisingtheir righttomake choices,the wholesystem ismerely anillusion,a falseidea createdby companiesandadvertisers,hoping tosell theirproducts.The endlesschoice givesbirth to anxiety inpeoples lives.Buying somethingas basicas acoffeepot isnot exactlysimple.Easy accessto awide range of everyday goods leadstoasense ofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,ending in the shoppergiving upand walkingaway,or justbuyingan unsuitableitem thatisnotreally wanted.Recent studiesin Englandhave shownthat manyelectricalgoods boughtin almostevery familyare notreally needed.More difficultdecision-making isthen eitheravoided ortrusted into the handsof theprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,or advisors.It isnot justthe availability of thegoods thatistheproblem,but thespeed withwhich newtypesof productscome onthe market.Advances indesign andproduction helpquicken theprocess.Products alsoneed tohave a short lifespanso that the publiccan bepersuaded toreplacethem withinashorttime.The typicalexample iscomputers,which arealmost out-of-date oncethey are bought.This indeedmakes selectiona problem.Gone arethe dayswhen onecould justwalkwith easeinto ashop andbuy onething;no choice,no anxiety.、1What doesthe authortry toargue in Paragraph!A,The practiceof choiceis difficultB.The rightof choiceis givenbut ata price.C.Choice andright existat thesame time.D.The exerciseof rightsisaluxury.、2Why domore choicesof goodsgive riseto anxietyA.People are likely tofind themselvesovercome bybusiness persuasion.B.Shoppers mayfind themselveslost in the broadrange ofitems.C.Companies andadvertisers areoften misleadingabout therangeofchoice.D.Professionals findit hardto decideonasuitable product.、3By using computers asan example,the authorwants toprove thatA.products of the latestdesign floodthe marketB.competitions arefierce inhigh-tech industryC.everyday goodsneed tobe replacedoftenD.advanced productsmeet theneeds of people、4What isthis passagemainly aboutA.The opinionson peoplesright indifferent countries.B・The problemsabout theavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C.The helplessnessin purchasingdecisions.D.The varietyof choicesin modemsociety.（分）

23.8Since Englishbiologist Charles Darwin publishedOn theOrigin ofSpecies in1859,scientists havevastly improvedtheir knowledge of naturalhistory.However,alotofinformation isstill ofthe speculation,and scientistscan stillonly makeeducated guessesat certainthings.One subjectthat theyguess aboutis whysome400million yearsago,animals in the sea（肢）developed limbsthat allowedthem tomove ontoand liveon land.（古生物学家）Recently,an ideathat occurredto theUS paleontologistAlfred Romeracentury agobecame ahot topiconce again.（潮汐的）Homer thoughtthat tidalpools mighthave ledto fishgaining limbs.Sea animalswould have beenforced into these poolsby strongtides.Then,they wouldhave beenmade eithertoadapt to their newenvironment closeto landor die.The fittestamong themgrew toaccomplish（过渡）the transitionfrom seato land.Romer calledthese earliestfour-footed animals“tetrapods”.Science hasalways thoughtthatthis wasa credibletheory,but onlyrecently hasthere beenstrong enoughevidence to support it.（海洋学家）Hannah Byrneis an oceanographer atUppsala Universityin Sweden.Sheannounced atthe2018Ocean SciencesMeeting inOregon,US,that byusingcomputersoftware,（沉积物）her teamhad managedto linkHomers theoryto placeswhere fossildeposits oftheearliest tetrapodswere found.According tothe magazineScience,in2014,Steven Balbus,a scientist attheUniversity ofOxfordintheUK,calculated that400million yearsago,whenthemove fromland tosea wasachieved,tides werestronger thantheyaretoday.This isbecausetheplanet was10percent closertothe moonthan itis now.The creaturesstranded inthe poolswouldhavebeen underthe pressureof“survival ofthefittest，explained MattiasGreen,anoceanscientistatthe UKsUniversity ofBangor.As hetoldScience^uAfter afew daysin thesepools,you becomefood oryou runout offood...the fishthathad largelimbs hadan advantagebecausethey couldflip（翻转）themselves backinthewater/9As isoften thecase,however,there areothers whofind thetheory lessconvincing.Cambridge Universityspaleontologist JenniferClark,speaking toNature magazine,seemedunconvinced.uIfs onlyoneofmany ideasfor theorigin ofland-based tetrapods,any orall ofwhichmay havebeen apart ofthe answer,she said.、1Who firstproposed thetheory thatfish mighthave gainedlimbs becauseof tidalpoolsA.Alfred Romer.B.CharlesDarwin.C.Hannah Byrne.D.Steven Balbus.、2Why weretides stronger400million yearsago thantheyaretoday accordingto StevenBalbusA.There werelarger oceans.B・Earth wascloser tothe moon.C.The moongave offmore energy.、D.Earth wasunder greaterpressure.3The underlinedword stranded”inParagraph8probably meansA.found B.settledC.abandoned D.trapped、4What isthe focusofthearticleA.The argumentsover ascientific theory.B.The proposalofanew scientifictheory.C.Some newevidencetosupporta previous theory.D.A newdiscovery thatquestions aprevioustheory.（分）

24.8For anincreasing numberof studentsat Americanuniversities,Old issuddenly in.The reasonis obvious:the grayingof Americameans jobs,coupled withthe aging of thebaby-boom generation,a longerlife spanmeans that the nationselderly populationis boundtoexpand significantlyover thenext50years.By2050,25percent ofall Americanswillbeolder than65,up from14percent in

1995.The changeposes profoundquestions forgovernment andsociety,of course.But italso createscareer opportunitiesin medicineand healthprofessions andin lawandbusiness aswell.uIn additiontothedoctors,were goingto needmore sociologists,biologists,urban plannersand specializedlawyers/5says ProfessorEdward SchneideroftheUniversity ofSouthernCalifornia^（USC）School ofGerontology（老年学）・Lawyers canspecialize in“elder law，which coverseverything fromtrusts andestates tonursing-home abuseand agediscrimination.Businessmen seehuge opportunitiesintheeldermarket becausethe babyboomers,74million strong,arelikely tobethe wealthiestgroup ofretireesin humanhistory.uAny studentwho combinesan expertknowledge ingerontology with,say,an MBA or law degree willhavealicense toprint money,“one professorsays.Margarite Santosisa21-year-old seniorat USC.She begancollege asa biologymajor butfoundshe was“really boredwith bacteria.So shetook aclass ingerontology anddiscovered thatsheliked it.She says,“Ididvolunteer workin retirement homes and itwasvery satisfying.^

1、With theagingofAmerica,lawyers canbenefit・A.from theadoption ofthe“elder law”B・from presentingtheir professionalservices tothe elderlyC.by enrichingtheir professionalknowledgeD.by winningthe trustoftheelderly topromote theirown interests.、2Who canmake bigmoney inthe newcentury accordingtothepassageA.Retirees whoare business-minded.B.The volunteerworkers inretirementhomes.C.college graduateswith anMBAorlawdegree.D.Professionals withagoodknowledgeofgerontology.、3Why canbusinessmen gainprofit inthe emergingelder marketA.Retirees are more generousin spendingmoney.B・They canemploy moregerontologists.C.The elderlypossess anenormous purchasingpower.D.There aremore elderlypeople workingthan before.（分）（振动）,

25.10Many ofus havereached inour pockets,feeling avibration wrongly（幻觉believing ourmobile phoneshave justrung.The phenomenoneven hasa name:phantom的）vibration syndrome9-and founditissurprisingly common.（警觉）Now scientistsbelieve thatwe areso alertfor phonecalls and messages weare（痉挛）misinterpreting slightmuscle spasmsas proofofacall.Robert Rosenberger,an assistantprofessorattheGeorgia TechInstitute ofTechnology hasstudied thedelusionalcalls.He saidsufferers describea vaguetingling feelingwhich theythink istheir mobilephoneindicating ithas receiveda textmessage orcall whileon silent.But whenthe deviceisretrieved,there wasno oneontheother end.Dr.Rosenberger saidhe foundso manypeople say,“This happenstome,but I thought I wasthe onlyone.IthoughtIwasodd.It seemsthatthesyndrome particularlyaffects peopleat thebeckand callof mobilephones orpagers.A2010study byMichael Rothbergand colleaguesfoundthat nearly70per centof doctorsatahospital inMassachusetts sufferedphantom vibrations.Amore recentstudy ofUS collegestudents foundthe figurewas ashigh as90per cent.While theodd feelingis widespread,it doesnot seemtobeconsideredagrave problem.Dr.Rosenberger said:Its notactually asyndrome ina technicalsense.Thafs justthe namethats gotstuckto it.He added,Only2per centofpeopleconsider ita problem.”While thisphenomenon iswidespread,the scientificcommunity hasnot yetinvested mucheffortin gettingtothebottom ofwhy wesuffer phantomcalls.Dr.Rosenberger said:People areguessing ithas somethingto dowith nervousenergy.The（认知的）cognitive scientistsare talkingabout brainchemistry,cognitive pathwayschanging.Butits notlike theyhave brainscans togo on9He said:uWe havea phonecall inour pocketall thetimeanditbecomes sortof anextension ofourselves.We havethis sortof readinessto experienceacall.We feelsomething andwe think,OK,that couldbeacall.”、1Why dosome peoplemistake slightmuscle spasmsforacallA.They allhaveavivid imagination.B.Theyaresensitive tocalls andmessages.C.There arefew callsandmessagesin theirlife.D.Slight musclespasms affectthem morethan otherpeople.、2Which ofthe followingaremorelikelytohave phantomvibration syndromethan othersA.Doctors.B.University professors.C.College students.D・The cognitivescientists.

3、In Dr.Rosenberger^opinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome・A.isnt akind ofdisease actually。