2023年甘肃省临夏地区夏河中学英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

2023年甘肃省临夏地区夏河中学英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Youth isa periodof ourlife wesee nolimit toour hopesand wishes.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when

2.While watchingtelevision,・A.the doorbellrang B.we heardthe doorbellringC.there wassomeone knockingat thedoor D.the doorbellwas ringing

3.Great pity!His illnessis thetreatment availableso far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond

4.Im callingto enquireabout theposition inyesterdays ChinaDaily.A.advertised B.to beadvertised C.advertising D.having advertised

5.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedout thewordsin hisheart foryears.A.Oiling;having beenhidden B.Hlled;hiddenC.Oiling;hidden D.fllled;hiding

6.This footballplayer wasaccused oftaking moneyfor notscoring goals・A.by chanceB.on endC.in turnD.on purpose

7.Linda realizedshe wasin thewrong andpromised toa newleaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over

8.I reallydont knowshe getsby onsuch amodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that

9.—Amazing!You wearslippers atwork.一Dont youknow itsa fashionA.mustB.should C.can D.may

10.The InternationalMonetary Fundhas receivedboth criticismand forits effortstopromote financialstability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege

11.Agatha didnttell meshe wouldpick up her sonfrom school.A.which B.whenC.where D.what

12.—Do youknow themeeting roomearlier一She hada headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave

13.But for the metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein lessthantwenty-four hours.A.would notbe rescuedB.would nothave been rescuedC.would berescued D.would havebeenrescued

14.—When shallwe startthe reconstructionof thehistoric building™Not untilour programby theauthority.A.will approveB.will beapprovedC.has approvedD.has beenapproved

15.—I have no ideawhat madethe studentsso excitedand crazy.-it havebeen theirteams victoryin thefinalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should

16.-How didshe loseso muchweight asexpected---eating less,she joggedfor severalmiles everyday.A.In additionto B.In spiteofC.Instead ofD.Thanks to

17.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can

18.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled for an immediatecease-fire inLibya anevenworse humanitariancrisis in the countryat theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented

19.That Americanshavenohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athoughtprovoking question,though.A.artificial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant一

20.Why didyou letkids offthis time—I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）In thewinters of2012and2013,National Geographicgrantee（被批准人）Anders Angerbjorn and hisPh.D.student,Rasmus Erlandsson,studied anextremelythreatened species,the Scandinavianarctic fox.The currentpopulation numbersare fewerthan150individuals inmainland Europeso manyof theyoung foxes are havingdifficultyfinding anon-related partner.Other threatsto thespecies includecompetition fromthe red（啮齿目动物）fox forthe raresmall rodentsthey bothdepend uponfor food.Angerbjorn andErlandssonmonitored the arctic foxpopulation inVasterbotten andNorrbotten,Sweden,to（贴标签于）identify the best areas for furtherconservation actions.This includedtagging thebaby foxes,which provedto bea challenge.“When catchingarctic foxesit iseasy to believe that the smallerones arethe easiesttohandle.In someaspects it is true.Their teethare smallerand thejaws lesspowerful.However,（幼兽）just ashuman childrenhave ahard timekeeping still,the reallysmall cubsdo too.”“We handlethe foxesin abag whiletagging,and thetrick isto keepthe animalstillbetween yourlegs whilekneeling.And herecomes thetricky part.How doyou keepa small,wild foxstill Youcannot applytoo muchforce.You reallydo notwant tohurt it.Just aswithsmall childrenthebesttool ispatience,but atthe sametime youwant thehandling to be asshortas possible.”“One particularcub hada techniqueI hadnever experiencedbefore asit continuouslytriedto turnonto itsback,for noobvious reason.I had to reachthe ears,so Iquickly turnedthecub upright.The cubstayed stillforafew seconds,and thenbegan toroll ontoits backagain.The samething happenedover andover again!Finally,I gotthe tagsin place,and aftermakingmeasurements andtaking somesamples,I finallylet itgo.”、1According tothe text,the redfox.A.looks likethe arctic fox B.is anendangered species、C.needs moreconservation actionsD.competes with the arctic fox forfood2What doestheunderlined word“This in Paragraph1refer toA.Providing foodforthe arcticfox.B・Checking thenumber ofthe arcticfox.C.Building conservationareasforthearcticfox.D.Helping thearcticfoxfind anon-related partner.、3Human childrenare mentionedinParagraph2to explainthat.A.kids lovethearcticfox B.babyfoxescan bedangerous、C.itisdifficult totag babyfoxes D.the smallerfoxesareeasier tohandle4To tagsmall cubs,AngerbjornandErlandsson hadtobe・A.brave B.patient C.creative D.strong（分）

22.8I wasdelighted toreceive acopy ofMarie Curie and herDaughters byShelleyEmling throughmy letter-box afew weeksago.Actually sciencehas neverreally beenmy“thing”.At schoolI reallystruggled withphysicsand chemistryand wasmuch happierin EnglishLanguage orHistory classes.Mymind isnot structuredenough tounderstand howscience works,Fm abit ofa daydreamer（公式）.and preferusing myimagination ratherthan learningfacts,figures andformulae OfcourseI knewwho Marie Curie was,her greatachievements,her contributionto science,tomedical advancesand influenceon theworld,but otherthan that,I reallyhad verylittle ideaabouther life.Shelley Emling has basedthis book on Marie Curies relationshipwith her twodaughters,Irene andEve.The bookbegins afterthe earlydeath ofPierre Curie,when Marieisleft tocarry onthe workthat theystarted asa coupleand to bring uphertwo smalldaughters alone.Emlinghasconcentrated herbookonthe communicationbetween Marieand her daughters.She wasnot anoverly-protective mother,nor didshe hesitateto spendtimeaway fromher daughters,yet thisdid notweaken theirrelationship.Marie wasa caringandloving mother,who encouragedher daughtersto becomeindividuals,to achievewhatthey wantedto.Marie Curieand herhusband madethe decisionnot toprofit fromtheir discoveries.Itwas becauseof thisthat Mariehadtodepend ondonations tocarry outher work,and thatshehad tocarry outtours ofthe States.I wasvery impressedby Emlingswriting style—she hastold thestory ofthreeextraordinary womenwho wereway aheadof theirtime inan interestingand veryreadablemanner.、1What isthe writergood atA.Physics andchemistry.B.Facts,figures andformulae.C.English andHistory.D.Daydreaming.、2What isMarie Curielike in the eyesof Ireneand EveA.She makesa petof themlike babies.B.She avoidsstaying awayfrom them.C.She encouragesthem tobuild theirown characters.D.She wantstobeinvolved inevery areaof theirlife.、3Why didMarie Curietour theStatesA.Because shemeant tomake herselfa famousperson.B.Because shewished tointroduce themedical advancesto peopleintheU.S.A.C.Because sheneeded moneytobringuphertwosmalldaughters byherself.D.Because shedecided tocontinue herwork withoutmoney madefrom discoveries.、4The bookwritten byShelley Emlingfocuses on.A.the connectionbetween Marie Curieand her daughtersB.the contributionsMarieCuriemade tothe worldC.the researchwork ofMarieCurieandherhusbandD.the decisionmade byMarieCurieandherhusband（分）

23.8Galaxy sawa manand awoman whocommunicated withthe sign language atthetrain stationwhen shewas onthe wayhome oneevening.She noticedthatthewomanasked theman forthe direction.He toldher thathe didnot know.Galaxy decidedto helpthem.She hadlearned thesign languagewhen sheserved asa volunteerinthedeaf andmute（聋哑）school.Then sheshowed thewoman thedirection andleft heremail addressto themincase theyneeded herhelp later.She receivedan emailfrom thatman thenext day.Kazrim washis name.Galaxy repliedhismail sincerely,They bothstarted chattingonline soonafter andbegan seeingeach other.Although theyonly communicatedwiththesignlanguage,it neverbothered her.Galaxy wasfond ofhim gradually.Obviously,Kazrim wasthe sametoo.He presentedGalaxywith abunch ofsunflowers andasked hersincerely,uAre youwilling tobe mygirlfriend^Galaxy waspleasantly surprised.She requestedhim togive hersome timeto。