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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.单项选择I.、1As anew kindof transportservice,public bicyclesin moreChinese citiesin the following years.A.use B.are usedC.will useD.will be used、2——He seemsterribly ill.Im afraidwe have to takehim tohospital rightnow.——I dontthink it・Maybe hescaught abit ofa cold.A.works B.matters C.cares D.minds、3_do yougo tovisit yourgrandparents—Once a week.A.How far.B.How soon.C.How often.D.How long.、一4Do youthink Icould borrowyour pen—.A.Yes,you mayborrow B.Yes,you couldC.Yes,go onD.Yes,help yourself、-一5——How didit takethe sculptorsa model-About3months.A.long;finishing B.often;to finishC.far;to finishD.long;to finish、6-How oftendoes Susanplay gamesonline-She gamesonline onceaweek.A.playsB.is playingC.will playD.played、一7You cantreach something someones plate.一OK,I won.A.for;over B.to;over C.for;through D.to;through、一8Would youlike togo outfor awalk withus一,but Ihave muchwork to do.A.Of coursenot B.Fd loveto C.I thinkso、9Busiest menfind themost time.Although weteenagers arebusy studyingall daynow,we should also takeup meaningfulhobbiesbecause theycan・
①help relaxour bodyand mind.
②let uslearn morefrom textbooks
③help usmake morefriends.要点（）从思维导图中选择两项你认为最重要的品质（或者依据个人观点自拟其他品质）；（）谈谈你选择这两项品12质的原因；
（3）如何做才能更好地培养这些品质注意
（1）包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数80-100（短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数）Values reflecta personsviews ofwhats rightand wrong,as well as whatsimportant in oneslife.__________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2B、3C、4D、5D、6A、7A、8B、9C、10D完形填空II.、
111.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.A语法填空m.、
121.together
2.beat
3.without
4.matches
5.cried
6.blowing
7.hungry
8.burning
9.fourth
10.her阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B、
141.C
2.B
3.D、
151.B
2.D
3.A、
161.B
2.A
3.D、
171.C
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.B、
181.C
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B书面表达V.、例文19Values reflecta personsviews ofwhafs rightand wrong,as wellas whatsimportant inones life.We teenagersare in thegolden periodof forminggood values.We needadults9right guidance.In myopinion,its extremelynecessary for us tolearn tobeindependent.Because weUlleave ourparents someday in the future.Its impossibleforus to dependon ourparents forever.We canlearn todo somethingnew as wellasmaking ourown decisions.Whafs more,its alsoimportant forustolearn to behelpful.Because helpingothers willmake usfeel happy.We shouldlearn tohelp thepeople whoare introuble inour dailylife.Only inthis waycan weform healthy values.Whats more,well benefitfrom thesehealthyvaluesall ourlife.
④improve ourability
⑤make usincrease stressA.
①④⑤B.
②④⑤C.
①③④、10—Do youthink they will thematch—I thinkso.The weatheris reallyterrible.A.take offB.turn offC.set offD.put off完形填空II.、11Once upona time,there wasa lazypoor manliving in a smallhouse withspider webson the walls andmicerunning around.People1coming intosuch adirty placeand the poor manwas lonelyand sadevery day.He（贫穷）thought it was povertythat2his unhappylife.One day,the poor man droppedinona wiseold manand askedhim for3about changinghis life.The oldmangave hima beautifulvase（花瓶）and said,nThis is a magicvase thatbring you4The poorman looked at the vase5Why wouldhe needa vase,in hispoor houseHowever,he didntwant to6such abeautifulvase,so hebrought ithome andput iton thetable.Its notright forsomethingsobeautiful to be7J the poormanlookedatthevaseand thought.Then hepicked somewildflowers andput theminto it,making iteven morebeautiful.8he wasstill notsatisfied.nIt is not goodfor sucha beautifulthingto standnext toa spiderweb.n Atthis time,he startedtodosome cleaningin thehouseand paintthewalls.His houseturned intoa9place immediately.The poorman10・He suddenlyrealizedthat in the pastitwashis lazinessthat madehim poorand unhappy.From thenon,he workedhard andhis life
1.A.enjoyed B.avoid C.forgot
2.A.led to B.connected C.made up3・A.service B.knowledge C.advice
4.A.peace B.happiness C.mess
5.A.sadly B.nervously C.surprisedly
6.A.throw awayB.give outC.pay for
7.A.ugly B.full C.empty
8.A.Although B・But C・So
9.A.large B.dark C.comfortable
10.A.cheered upB.rang upC.sped up语法填空m.got betterand better.、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义12准确、拼写正确请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上Have youheard thestory aboutThe LittleMatch Girl.It wassnowy anddark on the lastevening of the newyear.Many peopleweregetttingl,with theirfamily in their warmhomes.But alittle girlcouldnt gohome.She wasafraid thather fatherwould
2.[bi it]her.She waswalking in the streetsw
3.shoes.There weresome
4.in herhand.（哭喊）“Matches,matches!”she
5.in alow voice.No oneheard herwhen theywere passingby.The windwas6[biQUin]strongly and the snowwas fallingdown onher longhair.She hadnothing fora day.She feltcold andh7・.“Ah,a
8.（燃烧的）match maywarm meup!”she thought.She litthree matches.She sawa warmstove,a deliciousroast gooseand abeautifulChristmas tree.But all these disappearedwhen theflames wentout.Then shelit a9^[foi0]match.A kindold womanwasstanding there.Grandmother!”cried thelittle girl,“Take mewith you.”Her grandmothersmiled andheld the girl in10・arms.On themorning of the newyear,thegirlwas lyingagainst thewall,dead!阅读理解IV.A
13、Itfs notWASTE untilit isWASTED!With the World EnvironmentDay coming,our schoolis nowrequiring everystudent toform ahabit ofsorting thewaste.Herein our schoolyard welay fourdifferent colorsof rubbishbins fordifferent kindsof rubbish.The redis forharmful waste;the（循环再用）；blue is for wastethat can be recycledthe greenis forkitchen waste;the yellowisfor other waste.The followingsare someinstructions foryou.Glass:Empty bottleswithout capscanbe recycled tomake newglass bottles.（电灯泡）Warning:Mirrors andlight bulbsmust not be includedin theglass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes mustbe cleanenough toberecycled.（餐纸）Warning:Paper tissuesand wallpaper arenot recyclableas paper and should be keptseparately.PMD waste:Packaging madeof Plasticor Metaland Drinkboxes areused tomake newpackaging.（）Warning:Plastic potse.g.yoghurt pots,plastic bagsmust notbe includedwith thePMD waste.（电池）,Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteriespaint andoil...Besides,if youdont needyour old bikes atall,ourschoolvolunteers willcollect them.Were goingto fixthem upand thengivethem away to kidswho donthave enoughmoney fora bike.To findout moreabout recycling,you canvisit ourschool website.
1.According to the passage,different colorsof rubbishbins arelaid in the schoolyard.A.4B.5C.6D.7（）
2.The fishbones#shouldbethrown inthe bin.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow
3.From thepassage,we cansee thatare harmfulto theenvironment.A.paper tissuesB.empty bottlesC.drink boxesD.out-of-date drugs
4.If yougive youroldbiketo thevolunteers,it willbe・A.sold tocollect moneyfor thepoor kidsB.fixed upand givenback toyou forfreeC.fixed upand given awayto thepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediately to thepoorkids
5.The mainpurpose ofthis passageis・A.to lookfor volunteersfor waste sortingB.to introducewastesortingto the studentsC.to introducetheWorldEnvironment DayD.to advertiseglass,paperandplastic productsB、（主人）14In theeyes ofmany foreigners,Chinese are the besthosts andthe worstguests inthe world.Theyre notreally badguests,but becausethe guest-host relationshipin Chinais muchdifferent thanin somewestern counties,it appearsthey arenot（粗鲁的）nice guests.And westernguests sometimeslook rudeintheeyes ofChinese guests.In China,guests are almost likegods.Whenever Ienter a Chinese personshome,there isalways fruitonthetable forme,andsomeone isquick tobring mea cupof teaor water.In thewest,generally the guest is not agod.Acting according to the hostsway ofdoing thingsis usualbehavior fora guest.My wifesmother,a verykind elderlyChinese lady,doesnt smoke.When Isee some of herguests smokingin herhouse,as anon-smoker,I feelunhappy.Usually Iwant tostop themdirectly,but Imust realizethat inChina,tobea goodhost,she mustnotdo that.In mostNorth Americahomes,if you areaguest,andthehosts arenot smokers,you shouldnot smoke in theirhouse.At thevery least,you couldask,“Is itOK ifI smoke”“But,dont besurprised if they say,No,you cant smoke.Inour culture,if yousmoke intheir home,you area badguest,but ifthey donallow you to smokeintheir house,they arenot arudeguest.Guests inChina alsohave specialhabits.Some westernpeople maynot adapt to thesehabits verysoon.Thankfully mywife isChinese,so wheneverwe visit aChinesefamily shetells meto buythem agift.However,giving agift toa hostisnotalwaysnecessary inmy country.So,if youinvite internationalguests toyour home,dont betoo surprisediftheydont bringyouagift.In China,you probablywont needto changetheguest-host relationshipvery muchbecause youwill probablyonly bethehost,and Chineseare naturallyvery goodhosts.If westernhosts inviteyoutotheirhouse,try nottobetoo surprisedif theirstyle oftreatingyou isnot whatyou haveexpected.
1.If the writers guestswant tosmokeinhis house,what willhe probablysayA.Ifs OKif yousmoke here.B.Lefs smoketogether.C.Sorry,you can,tsmokehere.D.Smoking isa badhabit.
2.What isthe meaningof the underlined phrase“adaptto”inthe passageA.think backtoB.get usedto C.look forwardto D.keep closeto
3.What isthe main idea ofthis passageA.Foreigners shouldlearn fromChinese.B.Hosts mustdo thingsintheguesfs way.C.Western hostsare alwaysnice toguests.D.People shouldunderstand culturaldifferences.C、15Michelle,a famouslady,has foundthat more than25%students aretoo fatin hercountry.It isa veryserious problem.So（数量）she startsa healthprogram todeal withit.The healthprogram isto reducethe amountof fat students today and inthefuture.The programwill getfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazines andTVs tojoin togetherand dealwith the students9obesity（肥胖症）so thatstudents willbe ata healthierweight.The programincludes:Food storesshould sellhealthier foods.Schoolsshould servehealthier meals with less fat andshouldalsooffer gym classes.The ladyis tryingto fightthestudents9obesity allover thecountry becauseit cancause illnessesand higherhealth cost.She wants thestudents to eatright,exercise moreand controltheir weight.She alsowantsthestudentstounderstand it isimportant to have lesssweet food,and drinkwater,milk andfresh juices,but notto choosecokes.At the same timeshe hasalsoset agood exampleby plantinga vegetablegarden.She hopesthat thegarden willencourage morepeople toplant one,too.The healthprogram isreally helpfultothestudents todayand inthe future.As shesays,we cannotalways buildthe futureforyouth,but we can buildour youthfor thefuture.
1.In Michellescountry overofthestudents aretoo fat.A.75%B.a quarterC.a halfD.15%
2.What doesthe ladywant theshops todoA.To offergymclasses.B.To planta vegetablegarden.C.To servemealswithlessfat.D.To sellhealthier foods.
3.Michelle encouragesfatstudentstohave・A.more vegetablesB.sweet foodC.many cokesD.much fat
4.Whafs the mainideaofthepassageA.The ladyintroduces healthydrinks.B.The ladycares aboutfood cost.C.The ladyfights obesityin students.D.The ladyfeel worriedabout theheight.D16If youtravel byair acrossthe centerof Africaor SouthAmerica,you flyover forestsfor thousands of kilometres.Thesegreat forests aretheseas of trees.They arefull ofthousands andthousandsofdifferent kindsof plantsand animals.However,the worldsforestsaregetting smallerallthetime.We arecutting downthe treesbecause weneed wood,and weneed morefarmlandaswell.Some peoplesay thatthere willnotbeany forestslike theseleft in20to30years.What willhappen iftheydisappear Ifwe cutdown our forests,a lot of plantsand animalswill disappearfrom the world,inalot ofplaces thenewfarmland willsoon looklike theold deserts,for example,crops willnot growthere.Whafs worse,it willnot rainvery often,andthe weatherwill getvery hot.Perhaps theclimate oftheworldwill change,which willbe dangerousfor everyoneintheworld.That iswhy wemust takecare ofourforests.
1.Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningtotheunderlined worddeserts inthis passageA.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Green fields.D.Villages.2・The passagemainly tellsus about・A.the importanceof takingcare ofour forestsB.why alotof animals disappearC.where theforests areD.the reasonsfor formingthe deserts
3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Only Africaand SouthAmerica arethe oceansoftrees.B.Different plantscant befound inthesameforest.C.Forests areusually severalsquare kilometreslarge.D.Forests arehomes todifferent kindsofanimals.E、17CWhat istime Isitathing tobe savedor spentor wasted,like moneyOr isit somethingwe haveno controlover,like theweather Isit thesame allover theworld Thatsan easyquestion,you say.Wherever yougo,a minuteis60seconds,an houris60minutes,a dayis24hours,and soforth.Well,maybe.But in America,time ismorethanthat.Americans seetime asa valuableresource（资源）.Maybe thatswhy theylike theexpression,uTime ismoney.”Because Americansbelieve time isalimited resource,they tryto keepand manageit.People inthe USoftenattend meetingsor readbooks ontime managementIt seemsthat theyall want to organizetheir time better.Peopletry theirbest topress morelife outof theirtime.To Americans,being ontime isa wayof showingrespect（尊重）forotherpeoples time.Being morethan10minutes lateusually callsfor anapology（道歉）and anexplanation.People whoare runninglate oftencall aheadtolet othersknow thatthey cantbe ontime.Of course,the lessformal（正式的）the situationis,the lessimportant it isto beexactly ontime.At informalget-togethers,for example,people oftenarrive asmuch as30minutes late.Butthey usuallydont trythat atwork.American lifestylesshow howmuch peoplerespect thetime ofothers.When peopleplan an event,they oftensetthe timedays orweeks beforeit.Once thetime isfixed,itisalmost impossibleto changeit.If peoplewanttocome toyourhouse fora friendlyvisit,theywillusually callfirst tomake sureitisconvenient.Only veryclose friendswilljust“drop by”unannounced.Also,people seldomcall otherslate atnight forfear theymight bein bed.The timemaybe different,but mostpeople think twice aboutcalling after10:00pm.Even Americanswould agreethat noone canmaster time.Time,like money,slips alltoo easilythrough ourfinger.And time,like theweather,is veryhard topredict However,timeisone oflifes mostvaluable gifts.
1.From Paragraph1,wecanlearn that.A.Americans wastelots ofmoney andtimeB.people canonly control60minutes adayC.Americans regardtime assomething valuableD.money ismore importantthan time inAmerica
2.In Paragraph3and Paragraph4,thewritermainly tellsus that.A.Americans respectothers timein dailylife B.Americans nevercall afterten oclockC.Americans visitfriends withoutcalling firstD.Americans arrivedays beforean event
3.The underlinedphrase“thinktwice”probably means“A.pay attentionB.learn wiselyC.feel relaxedD.consider carefully
4.According tothis passage,.A.most Americanpeople treasuretheir timeB・people canmaster andpredict timeeasilyC.Americans liketimebetterthan anythingelseD.people aresupposed tobe ontimeinall situations
5.This passagemainly talksabout•A.someofthe Americanlifestyles B.how Americanstreat timeC.all kindsof waysto spendtime D.different opinionsabout time、（昆虫）F18Do youknow whydifferent animalsor pestshavetheir specialcolors Colorsin themseem tobeusedmainly to protect themselves.（蝗虫），Some birdslike eatinglocusts butbirds cannoteasily catchthem.Why Itis becauselocusts change their colorstogetherwith thechange ofthe colorsof Whencrops aregreen,locusts lookgreen.But asthe harvesttime comes,locusts changetothesame browncolor ascrops have.Some otherpests withdifferent colorsfrom plantsare easilyfound andeatenby others.So they havetohide themselvesfor livesand appearonly atnight.If youstudy theanimal life,youll findthemainuse ofcoloring istoprotect themselves.Bears,lions andother animalsmove（猎人）.quietly throughforests.They cannotbe easilyseen byhunters Thisis becausetheyhavethe colorsmuch like the trees.（液体）Have youever noticedanevenstranger actA kindof fishinthesea cansend outa kindof veryblack liquidwhen it（散开），（敌人）faces danger.While theliquid spreadsover itsenemies cannotfind it.And itimmediately swimsaway.Soit haslived up to nowthough itisnotstrong atall.
1.From thepassage welearn thatlocusts・A.are smallanimalsB・are easilyfound bybirdsC.changetheir colors toprotectthemselves
2.How canpests withdifferent colorsfrom plantskeep outof dangerA.They runaway quickly.B.They havethe colorsmuch liketheir enemies.C.They hidethemselves bydayandappear atnight.
3.What doestheunderlinephrase^crops^mean灌木丛庄稼水草A.B.C.
4.Which ofthefollowingis NOTTRUEA.Bears andlions cankeep safebecause theircolors arelikethetreesB.Some pestscant changetheircolorswith thecrops.C.The kindof fishcan liveuptonow becauseits blackliquid cankill itsenemies.
5.Which isthe besttitle forthis passageA.The Changeof Colors for Animals and PestsB.The MainUse ofColorsforAnimalsand PestsC.Colors ofDifferent AnimalsandPests书面表达V.、价值观（）代表着一个人对周围事物的是非、善恶和重要性的评价青少年正处于形成良好价值观的黄金时期，需19values要正确的引导，方可形成健康的价值观，并因此受益终生请参照本题的思维导图，谈谈你对这些价值观的看法。
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