2023年广西桂林市逸仙中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023年广西桂林市逸仙中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B

0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.As isknown to all,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldonNovember12th inGuangzhouwas greatsuccess.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/

2.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshould be_attractive aswell ascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely

3.The sciencecompetition is a goodopportunity to show studentscreativity canaddnew valueto theirschool life.A.where B.whether C.how D.when

4.Had itnot beenfor hisexperience in the forest,we in the battlewiththe fiercebear.A.hadnt survivedB.wouldn*t havesurvivedC.didnft survivedD.wouldnl survive

5.The114colorful clayWarriors atNo,1pit,in heightfrom

1.8m to2m,have blackhair,green,white orpink faces,and blackor browneyes.A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging

6.the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof

7.—Mum,is thepair ofgloves mine一Yes.You have to wearanother pair.A.washing B.have washedC.being washedD.having washed

8.--What causedthe partyto beput off—the invitations.6■However,three dayslater,a letterarrived,calling meto Croydonfor ameeting with theheadmaster.It provedto bea7journey:a trainto Croydonstation,a ten-minute busrideand thena walkof at8a quarterof amile.As aresult Iarrived there,feeling toohot to benervous.It wasclearly the9himself that10the door.He wasshort andround.“The school/*he said,His made up ofone11of twenty-four boysbetween sevenandthirteen.1*I should have toteach allthe subjectsexcept art,12he taughthimself.I shouldhaveto dividethe classinto13groups andteach themin turnat threedifferent14,and Iwas15at thethought of teachingmaths-a subjectat whichI wasntvery16at school.Worse perhapswas theidea of17toteach them on Saturdayafternoon becausemost of my friendswould be18themselves atthattime.Before I had timeto askabout mysalary,he gotup to his19Now hesaid,youd bettermeet mywife.She is the onewho really20this school.

1、A.kept B.lost C.wanted D.found

2、A.money B.time C・students D.clothes、3A.harmful B.useful C.funny D.secret、4A.expecting B.whispering C.fearing D.considering、5A.material B.experience C.means D.books

6、A.nice B.great C・slight D.helpful、7A.difficult B.pleasant C.comfortable D.short、8A.most B.least C.last D.first、9A.teacher B.door-keeper C.student D.headmaster、10A.shut B.opened C.repaired D.kicked

11、A.group B・class C.dozen D.score、12A.which B.that C.what D.this、13A.one B.two C.three D.four、14A.classes B.subjects C.levels D.places、15A.excited B.angry C.glad D.disappointed

16、A.poor B.interested C・weak D.good、17A.forcing B.having C.forgetting D.managing、18A.watching B.studying C-enjoying D.helping、19A.letter B.feet C.hands D.wife、20A.runs B.starts C.observes D.likes第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15The nationalcollege entranceexam in Russia,Unified StateExam,willinclude Chineseas Lelective foreignlanguage startingfrom

2019.Chinese willbecome the（）fifth electivetest itemfor theUnified StateExam

2.follow English,German,French andSpanish.（）The number of Chineselearners inRussia

3.grow quicklyin thepast decade,（）according to a survey4,carry outby alinguistic researchcenter inRussia.Approaches to learning Chinesevary fromperson toperson,5,more andmore peoplechoosinguniversity coursesinRussia.The three-hour-long Chinesetest willquiz studentson6・（they）listening,reading,and writingabilities anda fourthsection willexamine students）on grammar,vocabulary andChineseT^Ccharacter.Some partsin theexam areeven alittlebit difficultfor nativeChinese speakers.（）The UnitedNations UNin2010suggested aChinese LanguageDay8^_falls onApril（）20each year9celebrate culturaldiversity aswell asto promoteusing allofficial（）languageslO,equal.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10短文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011There are many problemswhen I am abroadlonely,especially when Iamin theCzechRepublic,its officialis notEnglish.So thefirst bigproblem islanguage.Many Czechpeopledonft speakEnglish.So I havetolearn theCzech.Ifs verychallenging althoughthere aresevencases forgrammarJn the beginning,!cant understand the rulesatall.But littleby little,!remembered itand learnedhow tospeak Czechproper.The secondproblemis makingfriend.At school,!was oftenignoring,while manyof myclassmatesgathered togetherand chattedeach other.However,!tried totalk toeveryone Imet andwentout with themonweekends.Now Ihave manygood friends.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是中国某高中学生李华请给你的朋友介绍一个中国节日，

29.25Mark包含以下内容节日名字，时间；节日的习俗；节日的意义

1.

2.

3.参考答案

1、B

2、B

3、C、B

4、A

5、D

6、C7B、8D、9B、10B、11D、12B、13D、14C、15C、16A、17A、18D、19B、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、4D、、221D、2D、3B、4A、、231B、2C、3C、4A、选项24Connection forlaptop^B Free Wi-Fi、、251C、2B、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4C、5B、6C、7A、8B、9D、10B、11B、12A、、13C14C、、15D16D、17B、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.an

2.following

3.has grown

4.carried

5.with

6.their

7.characters

8.which/that

9.to celebrate

10.equally第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.lonely—alone

1.1ts—whose前去掉

3.Czech the

4.although—because/as/since

5.cant-couldnt

1.1t-them

7.proper—properly

8.friend-friends

9.ignoring—ignored后力口lO.chatted with第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mark,Pm delightedto knowyou areinterested intraditional Chinesefestival.You musthavenever heardof Chong Yang Festival,but it is actuallymy favorite.It fallson theninthday of the ninthlunar month.Since nineis thelargest singlenumber,it isviewed asSeniorCitizens9Day.People oftendo activitieslike goinghiking andadmiring flowerson thisday.As forme,I hadnever thoughtabout doinganything for the elderlyuntil Ilearned aboutthefestival atschool.Our teacherasked usto doa nicething forour grandparents.For thefirsttime in my life,I washedmy grandmasfeet PI1never forgetthe sweetsmile sheworeand thehappiness Ifelt.You see,I likeChongYangFestival not just becauseof thepopular activities.The mostimportantreason isthat itserved asreminder that I shoulddo somethingtoshowmyappreciation tomy grandparents9love forme.Yours,Li HuaA.Tom delayedsending B.Tom^delaying sendingC.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send

9.--Do youknow whatTom doesall day--I knowhe spendsat leastas muchtime watchingTV ashe hislessons.A.is doingB.does C.spends to do D.does doing

10.It wasin December,2018Chairman Xiand PresidentTrump metinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since

11.Not farfrom theclub was there agarden,owner seatedin itplaying bridgewith hischildrenevery afternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that

12.-Catherine,Ihavecleaned theroom foryou.■一Thanks.You it.I couldmanage itmyself.A.neednt doB・shouldnt havedone C.mustnt doD.needn,t havedone

13.Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshea medicalexam.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;had

14.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set off一

15.Im goingto orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou_.ril havethe same.A.Pm afraidnot B.It*s upto youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends

16.—What aboutinviting Tracyto hostthe party—Good idea!She isvery quickin mind.Oh,,here shecomes.A.don9t pullmy legB.a littlebird toldmeC.speak of the devilD.if sa pieceof cake

17.According to the companysrule,ones paymentisthework done,not to thetime spentdoing it.A.in proportionto B.in additiontoC.in contrastto D.in regardto

18.The securityjudge wasvery whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewasnecessary forher work.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available

19.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfromthe Earthssurface backto theearth.A.flnding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect

20.Now theworlds attention the stockingmarkets,as theyhave greatinfluenceon theworlds economy.第二部分阅读理解（满A.is fixingon B.is beingfixed onC.has fixed on D.had beenfixedon分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6My colortelevision hasgiven menothing buta headache.I was able tobuy italittle overa yearago becauseI hadmy relativesgive memoney formy birthdayinstead of alot ofclothes thatwouldnt fit.1let asalesclerk foolme into buying adiscontinued model,Irealized thisa daylater,whenI saw newspaper advertisements for the setat seventy-fivedollars lessthan Ihad paid,The setworked sobeautifully whenI firstgot ithome thatIwould keepit onuntil stationssigned offfor thenight,Fortunately,I didntgot anychannelsshowing all-night moviesor Iwould never have gottento bed.（静电）Then Istarted developinga problemwith the set thatinvolved staticnoise.Forsome reason,when certainshows switchedinto acommercial,a loudnoise wouldsound forafew seconds.Gradually,this noisebegan toappear duringa show,and to get ridof it,Ihad tochange toanother channeland thenchange itback.Sometimes thistechnique wouldnot work,and Ihadtopick upthe setand shakeit toremove the sound.I actuallybegan tobuild upmy（肌肉）arm musclesshaking myset.When neitherof thesemethods removedthe staticnoise Jwould sithelplessly andwaitfor thenoise togo away.At lastI endedup hittingthesetwith myfist,and itstopped workingaltogether.My triptotherepair shopcost me$62,and theset isworking wellnow,but Ikeepexpecting moretrouble.、1Why didthe authorsay he was fooledintobuyingthe TVset A.He got an oldermodelthan hehad expected.B.He couldntreturn itwhen it was broken.C.He couldhave boughtit at a lowerprice.D.He failedto findany movieshows onit.

2、Which of the followingcan bestreplace thephrase signedoff9in Paragraph1A.ended alltheir programsB.provided fewerchannelsC.changed tocommercials D.showed all-night movies、3How didthe authorfinally gethis TVset workingagainA.By shakingand hittingit.B.By turningit on and off.C.By switchingchannels.D.By havingit repaired.、4How doesthe authorsound whentelling thestory A.Curious B.AnxiousC.Cautious D.Humorous（分）

22.8Jamey Turneroften performsto largecrowds inOld TownAlexandria,（竖Virginia.You canfind himplaying anunusual musicalinstrument,the glass harp琴）,near Alexandriashistoric waterfront.A glass harp ismade upof different-sized drinkingglasses,each filledwith water.Turner makesmusic byrunning hisfingers overthe topsofthe glasses.By doingso,eachglass makesa differentmusical sound.Turner is78years oldnow.He becameinterested inplaying the glass harpat theage ofsix,when heheard his father playingwith aglass ofwater at the dinnertable.He has beenplaying itfor50years.Today Turnerputs togetherhis instrumentby placing60different glasseson awoodensoundboard.He holdsthe glassesin placewith rubberbands,which keepsthem frombreaking.He thenadds differentamounts ofwater toeach one to createdifferent musicalnotes.Adding ortaking awayjust alittle waterwill changethe sound.Adding watertoaglasswill makea lowersound.The smallerbowls ofwater producea highersound,while thelargerones producea lower,deeper sound.（水晶）Turner alwaysuses low-priced glassbecause itsounds betterthan costlycrystaland hehas morecontrol overthesound.Before buyingnew glasses,he willtest themin stores.The glassharp waspopular300years agowhen composerslike WolfgangMozart wrotemusicfor theinstrument.There havebeen about400pieces ofmusic writtenjust forthe glassharp.But Turnerplays allkinds ofmusic,even popularmusic fromChina.Few peopleplay theglassharpthese days,but Turnersays hesees videosof peopleexperimentingwith theinstrument onYouTube.He hopesthe nextgeneration willcontinuemaking theirmusic.、1What dowe knowabout TurnerA.He beganplaying theglassharpat six.B.He oftenteaches glassharp lessonsonline.C.He isa greatmaster ofthe Chineselanguage.D.He wasinspired byhisfathertolearntheglassharp.、2What doesthe authorsay about theglassharp A.Its inventoris WolfgangMozart.B.It ismadeupof glassesofthesame size.C.It appearsto begaining inpopularity today.D.Its soundsare affectedbythewater inthe glasses.、3Why doesTtirner preferto usecheap glassA・To savemoney.B.To producebetter sounds.C.To helprecycle drinkingglasses.D.To increasedifficulty inperforming.、4What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Musician PleasesCrowds byPlaying GlassesB.Playing theGlass Harp:a NewTrend C.Jamey TYirnersDream ComingTrue D.Wonderful MusicHas NoBorders（分）

23.8Shop with Your Doc is part ofabroader andstill growingmovement inUSmedicine toshift thefocus awayfrom simplytreating diseasetoward caringforthewholeperson.It ismeant to help peoplemake educated,healthy choicesone grocerycart ata time.Across thecountry,hospitals aresetting upfood banksand medical schools areputtingcooking classesonthecurriculum.Nonprofits areconnecting medicalcenters withcommunityresources toensure thatlow-income Americanshave accessto freshfruits andvegetables.For centuries,Western medicinesmission wasto curedisease.But overthe pastgeneration,two generation,two signiHcanttrends areof concerntothe medicalcommunity,says TimothyHarlan,executive directorof GoldringCenter forCulinary（激增），Medicine atTulane Universityin NewOrleans.Healthcare costsbegan tosow andrelativelyinexpensive,poor-quality foodbecame morecommon.Theres averystraightforward linkbetween peopleimproving theirdiets andimproving thecondition thattheyhave，Dn Harlan says.The connectiondrove themedical andnonprofit communitiesto rethinktheir approachtohealth.What emergedwastheconcept ofthe“social determinantsof health^—the notionoftaking intoaccount thebiological,physical,and socioeconomiccircumstances surroundingapatient.A healthyperson isntjust someonewho isfree fromdisease,the theorygoes;he orshealso enjoys“a stateof completemental,physical andsocial well-being5The questionthemedicalcommunity nowfaces ishow toget patients—especiallylow-income families—to recognizethese determinantsand makeit possiblefor themto eatandlive healthier.In Boston,medical expertsresponded bycreating anon-site（食品室）at BostonMedical Center.Since itsfounding in2002,the pantryhas evolvedintoa kindof nutritioncenter whereprimary careproviders atBMC sendpatients forfood.Today thepantry,which gets95percent ofits stockfrom theGreater BostonFood bank,hosts freecooking classesand servesabout7,000people amonth.The Greater Boston FoodBankhas alsolaunched itsown initiatives,striking partnershipswith fourcommunity healthcentersacross thestate tooffer freemobile producemarkets.The organizationalso helped及诋（软件包）develop toothat maplocal pantries,markets thataccept governmentfoodvouchers,and otherresources.At Tulanein NewOrleans,Harlan isleading thedevelopment ofa curriculumthatcombines medicinewiththeartoffood preparation.His philosophy:Doctors whoknow theirwayaround akitchen arebetter athelping theirpatients.And empoweringpatients to takecharge oftheir owndiets isone waytohelpthem dealwiththeincredible costsof healthcare,Harlansays.The curriculumhas sincebeen adoptedat35medicalschoolsaround theUnitedStates.Chipping awayat badhabits isa goodplace tostart gettingpatients tothink about thechoices theymake forthemselves andtheir families,say DrMaureen Villasenor,the Orange〃（儿科医生）.、County pediafricia1The aimof ShopwithYourDocisto.A.help patientsrelax beforean operationB.assist patientsin findingfood fitfor themC.control peoplesfood consumptionin supermarketsD.persuade low-income familiestotakemore fruitsand vegetables

2、Paragraphs2and3mainly talk about・A.the roleWestern medicinehasbeenplayingB.how anew conceptof healthcame into beingC.medical communitiesworries aboutfood safetyD.why low-income familiesare lessreliable onhealthcare、3What dowe knowabouttheGreaterBostonFood BankA・Its cookingclasses arefree ofcharge.B.It wasfounded atthebeginningofthe21st century.C.It helpspeople locatepantries andmarkets.D.It treatsmany apatient fromBMC.、4What canbe inferredaboutthecurriculum developedby HarlanA.It appealstoanumberofUS medicalschools.B.It isspecially designedfor doctorsin communities.C.Its contenthas littleto dowith medicine.D.Its philosophyis questionedby Dr.Maureen Villasenor.（分）

24.8Welcome toSun BrightHotel,New YorkIntroductionThishotel isperfect forstudent travelersonalow budgetor travelerslooking foraninexpensive,limited servicehotel,and wantingto stayin New York City.The sleepingrooms aresmall andquipped witha13-inch TVwith cable.Guests walkup（大厅）one flightof stairsto reachthe roomsandthelobby onthe secondfloor.No bathroominthe rooms,and theyare locatedin eachfloor andshared.There isno restaurantinthe hotel,but therearemanyAsian restaurantswithin atwo-minute walkfrom the hotel.The hoteFslocation inChinatown providesits guestswithworld-class eaterieswithin blocks.It isalso onlyblocks fromgreat Italianrestaurants inLittle Italy,approximately afive-minute walkfrom thehotel.Located inManhattan^Chinatown district,thehotelisawalking distanceto manyfamous supermarketson CanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHo andthe FinancialDistrict.Room andAccommodationConnection forlaptopAir conditioningSatellitetelevisionDirect dialphoneAutomatic wake-up callLocationand ContactInformationAddress:140Hester StreetNewYorkNY10013United StatesHotline:400-830-2353Email:Book yourroom here!、1We canlearn thatthehotelis.A.fashionable B.plainC.high D.grand、2What serviceis providedinthehotel A.Delicious breakfastB.FreeWi-Fi C.Automatic、wake-up serviceD.Fitness equipment3We caninfer thatit isvery convenientfor guestsinthe hotelto.A.see afilm B.attend aconcertC.visit azoo D.go shopping（分）（摸

25.10I was sure thatI wastobekilled.I becameterribly nervous.I fumbled索）inmypockets to see ifthere wereany cigarettes,which hadescaped theirsearch.I foundoneand becauseof myshaking hands,I couldbarely getit tomy lips.But Ihad nomatches;they hadtaken those.I lookedthrough thebars atthe guard.He didnot makeeye contactwithme.I calledout tohim“Have yougotalight”He lookedat me,shrugged andcameover tolight my cigarette.As hecame closeand litthe match,his eyesunconsciously lockedwithmine.At thatmoment,I smiled.I dontknow whyI didthat.Perhaps itwas nervousness;perhaps itwas because,when youget veryclose,onetoanother,itisvery hardnot to smile.Inany case,I smiled.In thatinstant,itwas as thougha sparkjumped acrossthe gapbetweenour twohearts,our twohuman souls.I knowhe didntwant to,but mysmile leapedthroughthe barsand causeda smileon hislips,too.He litmycigarettebut stayednear,looking atmedirectly inthe eyesand continuingtosmile.I keptsmiling athim,now thinkingof himasaperson andnotjusta guard.uDo youhavekids”he asked.uYes,here,here.”I took out mywallet andnervously fumbledfor thepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthe picturesof hisfamily andbegan totalkabouthisplans andhopes forthem.My eyeswere filledwith tears.I saidthatIfeared thatId neverseemy familyagain,neverhavethe chancetoseethem growup.Tears cametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,without another word,he unlockedmy celland silentlyled meout.Out oftheprison,quietly andby backroutes,out ofthe town.There,attheedge oftown,he releasedme.And withoutanotherword,he turnedback towardthe town.、1What hadhappened tothe manbeforeA.He hadbeen badlytreated.B.He hadkilled someone.C.He hadbeen searched.D.He hadbeen forbiddentogetin touchwith anyone.、2Why didthe manwant tosmoke cigarettesA.Because hewassurehewastobekilled.B.Because hewanted toease hisnervousness.C.Because hewanted totalk tothe guard.D.Because hewas usedto smokingcigarettes.、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.The manwasaheavy smoker.B.The mansmiled toplease the guard.C.The guardset theman freewith permission.D.The manhadnt thoughttheguardwould sethim free.、4What doyou thinkfinally savedthe manslifeA.The smile.B.The cigarette.C.The tears.D.The wallet.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）While Iwas waitingto enteruniversity,Isawin anewspaperateaching job1ataschool aboutten milesfrom whereI lived.Being veryshort of_2and wantingtodo（申请），something3I applied4as Idid so,thatwithout adegree andwith no5ofteachingmy chancesof gettingthe jobwere。