2023-2024学年云南省马关县一中高三英语第一学期期末试题含解析

2023-2024学年云南省马关县一中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The suggestioncame fromthe chairmanthe newrule・A・what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed

2.—What doesPM

2.5mean-Itfs aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

3.A mancan failmany times,he is a realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so

4.—Sorry,I didnthear thedoor bellring.—Your bell・Perhaps itneeds repairing.A・never workedB.is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked

5.・online paymentis safe,people willbe morelikely tolink theirbank cardsto WeChat.A.Even thoughB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.As longas

6.Upon enteringa“new era”,what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedandinadequate developmentand thepeoples ever-growing needsfor abetter life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation

7.Many netizensare impressedwith theexcuse givenby ateacher forquitting herjobshe owesthe worlda visit.A.because B.that C.where D.why

8.Some of them,in ruralvillages,had neverseen atrain.A.to beborn and brought upB.born andbrought upreadit withan9heart andmind.”Now,when passengersget in his car,hell passthem the10and askif theydtake amoment to条目write somethingin it.He has11more than800entries frompassengers fromall overtheworld.Weiser12one womanwho wroteMohandas KaramchandGandhis“Bethe changeyou wantto seein the world.Then sheflipped backand13someoneelsehad usedthe samequote.She told him she was14and hesaid toher,u No,thats okay.Thafs thetype ofenergy thathas beenin this

15.nothing butgoodenergy9After hispassengers writesomething,theyUl flipthrough thepages,_16all theadviceand opinionsshared bythe passengerswho camebefore them.He flipsthrough ithimself sometimes;it always17him thatpeople havesomuch warmthand positivityto

18.No onehas writtenanything19,andonly ahandful haveturned himdown,20because theyhave carsickness.、1A.after B.unless C.when D.although、2A.unique B.stressful C.heroic D.meaningless、3A.performing B.riding C.sleeping D.quarreling、4A.devotion B.requirement C.assessment D.connection、5A.cover B.tie C.lift D.pick、6A.former B.young C.dying D.proud、7A.alive B.enthusiastic C.occupied D.awake、8A.invented B.purchased C.stole D.donated、9A.broken B.normal C.open D.loyal、10A.album B.notebook C.magazine D.novel11A.borrowed B.collected C.accepted D.discovered、12A.recalled B.appreciated C.married D.struck、13A.saw B.witnessed C.heard D.insisted、14A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.embarrassed、15A.station B.country C.vehicle D.house、16A.wiping offB.picking outC.taking inD.putting down、17A.frustrates B.astonishes C.depresses D.terrifies、18A.store B.save C.seek D.share、19A.valuable B.sensitive C.appropriate D.negative、20A.mostly B.frequently C.deliberately D.constantly第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式（分）

27.15Spiderman isone of the mostfamous comicbook heroesof alltime.He（）was createdby SianLet in

193.He

1.introduce to the worldin thepages ofMarvel comicbooks.At thattime,Marvel was a smallcompany and its2・（compete）was abig companywhich hadcreatedSuperman.But Spidermanwas ahero thatpeople liked3,he hadproblems justlike theydid.He was a superhero,but peoplesaw him42one of them.Thesuccess of the Spidermancomics meantthat Marvelwas soonone of the（）

5.big cartooncompanies in the worldSpidermansstory is the storyof PeterParker,a child

6.last hisparents andlives withhisaunt anduncle.Peter is a shy,quiet boywearing glasses and hasfew friends.One day,on ahigh（）school classtrip to a sciencelab,he gets7^bite by a specialspider.Soon Peterrealises hehasamazing powers:he isas strongand quickas aspider and also has a typeof sixthsense.He no（）longer8^need hisglassesand he canuse hissuper powerto flythrough thecity streets!（）

9.Remember somethinghis uncleBen hadtoldhim“With greatpower,theremust alsocame greatresponsibility^.Peter decidesto usehis powersto fight（）10,enemy whodo cruelthings topeople.And so,Spiderman isborn.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Now rdlike toshare withyou astrange experienceI had a monthbefore Itmay sound、funny,anditstrue Aftera dayshard workI wentto bedearly thanusuak Itwas abouttwo、oclock in the morning,and suddenlyI wokeup Iheard anoise Igot out of bedand wentslow、downstairs Ilistened carefullyI could heardtwo menspeaking quietlyI believedtwo thieveshadbroken intomy house and Iwas reallyfrightened,so Iwent backto upstairs,and immediatelyphonethe policefrom mybedroomThe policearrived quicklyThey openedfront doorwith aspecialkey andwent intothe livingroomYou canimagine whatembarrassed Iwas whenthey cameupstairs andtold mewe had、第二节书面表达（满分分）turned thetelevision offfor meand everythingwas allright25（分）为了方便市民出行，最近江阴市配备了许多公用自行车假定你是高一学生

29.25李华，上周你们班就骑自行车上学的利弊进行了讨论请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法同学赞55%减少碳排放；节约能源；节省时间；锻炼身体同同学反容易受到天气的影响；自行车道有时被其他行驶车辆挤占，骑车45%对者的安全受到威胁你的看法请陈述个人观点，并给出原因或建议注意词数左右

1.150不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.不要在文章中出现自己的真实姓名和班级

3.参考词汇碳排放自行车车道挤占carbon emissionbicycle lanesoccupy vt.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D

2、C

3、A、C

4、D

5、C6B、7B、

8、10c、11B、12A、13C、14A、15C、16D、17A、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、、211B、2B、3A、4B、、221D、2B、3C、4D、、231A、2C、3B、、241A、2B、3B、4C、、251C、2B、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、4D、5D、6A、7C、8B、9C、10B、11B、12A、13A、14D、15C、16C、17B、18D、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式、

271.was introduced

2.competitor

3.because

4.as

5.biggest

6.who/that

7.bitten

8.needs

9.Remembering

10.enemies第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、

一、

一、

一、、、281before ago2and but3early earlier4slow—slowly5heard-hear6back后面的去掉、、前面to7phone—phoned8front力口、

一、the9what how10we-they第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Recently ourclass hada heateddiscussion about the advantagesand disadvantagesof riding abicycle toschooL Thefollowing arethe results.Riding a bicycle isan environmentallyfriendly meansof transportbecause it can helpreducecarbon emissionsand saveenergy.Besides,ridingabicycle savesmuch timewhen there are manytrafficjams inrush hour.Whats more,making ridinga dailyexercise routineis beneficialto ourhealth.It burnscalories andimproves ourphysical condition.However,there arealso somedisadvantages.Bicycle-riding canbe easilyaffected bybadweather,especially whenit rainsor snows.Also,bicycle lanesare sometimesoccupied byillegallyparked vehicles,which may become adanger tothe safetyof riders.As faras Pmconcerned,therearemore advantagesof ridingabicycle.I hopeeffective measurescanbe takento makesure theriders aresafe.Riding bicyclesnot onlycan makeus healthierbutalso it is goodfor protectingour environment.So weshould encouragemore studentsto ridebicyclesto schoolquite often.C.having born andbrought up D.having beenbornandbroughtup

9.—Looking backon inyears goneby and the goodtime thatI hadmakes todayseemrather sad.—Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how it was B.who it was C.how wasit D.who wasit

10.I appreciatethe opportunityto workin yourcompany twoyears ago.A.giving B.to giveC.being givenD.to begiven一

11.Where onearth havethey gone一I haveno idea,but Iwish I.A.know B.knewC.would knowD.would haveknown

12.—Why didntyou helpthe littleboy--Oh,he hadstruggled tohis feetIcouldrun overand offeredany help.A・before B.afterC.when D.since

14.Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A・were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated

15.It isbroadcast onTV thatthe88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatreseats anaudience ofapproximately4,

000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when

16.We becareful with the wordswe saywhen weare angry.A.may B.can C.might D.should

17.It cameas agreat tothe parentsthat theirson finallycame backsafe andsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor

18.—Mike,our teamwill playagainst theRockets thisweekend.I amsure wewill win.A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck

19.The economyin bigcities hascontinued torise thanks tothelocal governmentstoincrease・A.that B.themC.it D.those

20.Some drunkendrivers thinkthat theymaybelucky to a fine,which maycosttheir ownlives.A.get throughB.get alongwithC.get downto D.get awaywith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）

21.6Is smilejust afacial expressionOf coursenot!It is not onlyused toexpresspleasure,affection,and friendliness,but alsothe commonestway toshow ourgood willperfectlywithout sayinganything.A Chinesesaying runs”Never hita personwho issmiling atyou.It isatime-proven factthat smileisalanguage allits own—a universallanguage—understood bythepeople ofevery nationin theworld.We maynot speakthe sametongue asour foreignneighbors,but wesmile in the sametongue.We needno interpreterfor thusexpressing love,happiness,orgood will.One daywhile shoppingin asmall townin southernCalifornia,itwasmy misfortuneto beapproachedbyaclerk whosepersonality conflictedwith mine.He seemedquite unfriendlyand notatall concernedabout myintended purchase.I boughtnothing,and marched angrily outof thestore.On theoutside stooda young man in his earlytwenties.His expressivebrown eyesmet andheldmine,and in the nextinstant abeautiful,brilliant smilecovered hisface.The magicpower ofthatsmile made all bitternesswithin memelt,and Ifound themuscles in my ownface happily（冲动）responding.^Beautiful day,isnt itI remarked,in passingeThen,obeying animpulse Jturnedback.I reallyowe youa debtof gratitude/91said softly.His smiledeepened,but hemadeno attemptto answer.A Mexicanwoman andtwo menwere standingnearby.The womansteppedforward andeyed meinquiringly.Carlos,he nospeak English/9she volunteered.You wantIshould tellhim something”At thatmoment Ifelt changed.Carlos9smile hadmadeabig personofme.My friendlinessand goodwill towardall mankindstood tenfeet tall.“Yes Jmy replywasenthusiastic andsincere,utell himI said,6Thank you!”“Thank you”The womanseemed slightlyconfused.I gaveher arma friendlypat asI turnedto leave.wJust tellhim that”I insisted.“Hellunderstand,I amsure!”Oh,what asmile cando!Although Ihave neverseen thatyoung managain,I shallneverforget the lesson hetaught methat morning.From thatday on,I becamesmile-conscious,andI practicethe artdiligently,anywhere andeverywhere,with everybody.

1、The writermarchedangrilyoutofthe storebecause・A.he boughtnothing B.he wasunlucky tomeet witha rigidclerkC.hewasunfriendly D.he conflictedwith theclerk inthe store、2What doyou thinkofthewomanA.Curious andsincere withgood English.B.Helpful andcurious withpoor English.C.Enthusiastic anddiligent withgood English.D.Warm-hearted anddiligent withpoor English.、3In thefollowing paragraph,the writermay mention.A.how heused smileto solveproblemsB.how hardhe triedto lookfor the young manC.thelessonCarols hadtaught himD.how hebecame abig personof tenfeet tall4^What is the besttitle for the passageA.A rigidclerk.B.A powerfulsmile.C.A helpfulwoman.D.An impressiveyoungman.（分）

22.8Bill Gatesrecently haspredicted thatonline learningwill makeplace-basedcolleges lesssigniflcant,and fiveyears fromnow,students willbe ableto findthe bestlectures intheworld online.I applaudMr.Gates.But whafstaking usso long（麻省理工）As earlyas1997,MIT decidedto postvideos of all universitylectures online,forfree,for allpeople.But today,how manystudents haveyou metwho masteredadvancedmathematics ornuclear physicsfrom anMIT onlinevideo Unfortunately,the answerisnotmany.The problemisthepoor qualityof onlineeducation websitesand theexperience theyprovide tostudents.Those whogo tothe MITwebsite andwatch coursesonline aresurely verysmart people,but itsnot likeplaying avideo gamesuch asWorld ofWarcraft.Only themost ardentstudents,thosewho arehighly motivated,will devotethemselves tostudying theseboring onlinevideos.The realquestion iswhy wearent spendingmore todevelop betteronlineeducation platforms.Where isthe Avatarof educationThink aboutthis.The marketforHollywood filmsper yearis wortharound30billion USD.Education intheworldisa trillion-dollar-a-year market,hundreds oftimes biggerthan Hollywoodmovies.Yet themost（）expensive digitallearning systemever builtcost wellunder10million dollars.Bill Gatesprediction isgoing tohappen.There isno doubtabout it.But itwill onlyhappenwhen wecreate highlevel educationalcontent andexperiences thatengage andexcite more thanhas everbeen possibleinthereal world.、1What hasBill Gatesforecast aboutonline learningA・It willconcentrate onphysics lecturesB.It willcompletely replacereal universitiesC.It willhelp tomake universitiesmore successfulD.It willplay anincreasingly importantrole ineducation、2What doesthe underlinedword“ardent”in Paragraph3meanA.Creative B.EnthusiasticC.Well-behaved D.Experienced、3According tothe author,what isholding backthe popularityof onlinelearningA.The lackof lecturesavailable onlineB.The highcost ofaccess tothe websitesC.The lowstandard ofeducational websitesD.The competitionwith onlinecomputer games、4Why doesthe authormention HollywoodA.To showthat Hollywoodproduces manysuccessful moviesB・To provethat educationis moreprofitable thanentertainmentC.To arguethat moviedirectors shouldproduce educationalcontentD.To urgethat moremoney bespent developingeducational websites（分）

23.8A SafePersonal AlarmMOSTEFFECTIVE DEFENSE（刺耳的）Loud:125dB ear-piercing panicalarm thatscares away attackersProven to be moreeffective thanpepper sprayasadefense toolAlsocommonly usedby seniorsto callfor helpin caseof fallingSUPEREASY TOUSESimply pullthe pin,and thisear-piercing alarmwill workfor uptoahalf hourofcontinuous soundPlugthe pinback into stopthe alarm.Can bere-used overand overagainEasily attachesto keys,purses,backpacks orbeltsWHAT PEOPLEARE SAYING“Extremely pleasedwith mypersonal alarmsystem.I feelmuch saferinmyeveryday lifehavingit inmy pocketor handbag.A friendrecently hadan unsettlingexperience inan outdoorparkinglot ofa grocerystore,so Iordered this product forher.She wasdelighted toreceive itandto havethe addedprotection andpeace ofmind itoffers.”—Jillian Thompsonfrom Chicago,IL Ohmy WORD!This isSO loud!Its perfectto callattentionto an unwanted situation or tocall attentionto anythingwhere youmay needassistance.Igot myselfone andone foreach ofmy kids.The pinreleases easilyBUT itdoesnt seemto justfallout eitherso youcan carrywith easeand wonthave toworry aboutsetting itoff.But ifyou do,itseasy toslip itright backin.Haha!A littlepull willgive youa realgood ideawhat itscapable of,Ipromise.”—Angela Kelleyfrom PaloAlto,CA Boughtthree fortheyoungwomen inour family.Theywere allvery happywiththeease ofuseandhow LOUDitis.Would definitelybuy again:’一Billy Perkinsfrom Indianapolis,IN Areyou readyto protectyourself and your lovedonesfrom thebad guys、1How doesthe safepersonal alarmworkA.Loud andcontinuous noisegives warningor callsfor helpwhen someoneis indanger.B.It canbe usedasasharp knifeto driveawayattackersand effectivelyprotect its user.C・In timesof danger,itcango offautomatically andlast untilassistance issuccessfully given.D.A pullcan helpitsuserto avoidanunwantedsituationorwarn itsuser ofpossible danger.、2The safepersonal alarmis particularlyuseful for.A.someone whois lookingfor agift for his familyB.a studentwho hastrouble wakingup forschoolC.kids,ladies,or seniorsin timeof troubleD.anyone whohas adeep loveforhisfamily、3“WHAT PEOPLEARE SAYING”is attachedhere mainlyto.A.explain theuse ofthe productB.promote theadvertised productC.show greatthankstothe producerD.share experiencewith readers

24.（8分）Inthird-world countriessuch asSwaziland andHaiti,a$15-dollar inventionismaking aworld ofdifference.Nokero,a companystarted byBrian Rants,sells lampsthat donot（菌麻油）.（主流产品）require keroseneThese solar lamps havebecome astaple incountries inAfrica,to providelight forreading andsafety atnight.Nokcro hassold over500,000lamps inover120countries sinceitwasfirst foundedin2010and Rantsthinks thedemand forhisproductwill onlycontinue toincrease.Most lampsfound inthird-world countriescurrently requirekerosene torun.but kerosenecauses indoorpollution andhasbeen linkedto firesthat havecaused overa milliondeaths.Instead ofexperiencing the effects ofsmoking40cigarettes aday fromkerosene lamps,Rantsthinks hissolar lampscould bethe answerfor third-world countries.The Economistagrees,calling solarlights“the nextbig innovationfortheworlds poor”.Nokeros solarlamps arehigherin qualityand lessexpensive thana lotof solartechnology,making thema practicaloption formanypeople inthird world countries.Rather thangiving solarlamps toindividuals inneed.Nokeros missionis tomake themaffordable.Through researchRants hasrealized thatindividuals whobuy asolar producttakebetter careof itand valueit more than if they hadreceived it for free.Families whobuy Nokero,ssolar lampsmake upthe costin justa fewmonths ofnot havingto buykerosene orpay foroff-the-grid electricity.Some activistshave attackedcompanies such as Nokerofor sellingproducts tothe poorratherthan simplygiving themout for free.They arguethat thesecompanies unfairlyprofit offthepoor.However,Rants disagrees.Families receivea productthat ismuch higherin qualitythanwhat theymight receiveforfreeand feela senseof ownershiphaving purchaseditforthemselves.、1What dowe knowaboutthe solarlampsinthe passageA.They saveenergy andcause nopollution.B.They equaltheeffectof40cigarettes aday.C.They aregiven tothe individualsfree ofcharge.D.They help to savekerosene inthird-worldcountries.

2、According toRants,ifthepoor arcgiven the lamps forfree,they・A.will haveto payforkerosene orelectricityB.will nottake goodcare orvalue thelamps C.will feela senseof ownershipofthelamps D.wont、helptoincrease thesales ofthelamps3What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.An innovationoftheworld.B.Advantages ofthesolarlights.C.Solution toworlds povertyproblems.D.Heavy pollutioncaused bykerosene lamps.、4Which worddescribes BrianRantsA.Honest.B.Thoughtful.C.Charitable.D.Greedy.分位于

25.10Pinewood Studiosis locatedabout twentymiles westof centralLondonand namedafter thepinetrees inthe grounds.Pinewood hasbeen atthe heartof bothBritish andinternationalHim production.The house,Heatherden Hall,was boughtby CharlesBoot in1934,andheand J.Arthur Rankbecame partnersintheproject tobuild the studios.Pinewood provedpioneeringin itsuse ofthe“unit system”that allowedmorethanone filmtobemade ata time,andthis enabledPinewood toachieve thehighest outputofallthestudiosintheworld.The firstfilm tobecompleted atPinewood wasTalk ofthe Devil1936,Reed whilethe immediatepostwar periodsawsix majorproductions including the praisedOliver Twist1948,Leanand The Red Shoes1948,Powell andPress-burger.The1950s sawcountless productionsincludingtheDoctor seriesand medicalcomedy,whichwere thefathers tothe CarryOn films:the seriesstarted withDoctor inthe House1954,Thomasand ledtoafurther sixfilms.Other notablefilms ofthe1950s ageinclude The Prince andtheShowgirl1957Olivierstarring MarilynMonroe,Carve HerName withPride1958,Gilbert,North WestFrontier1959Thompson andThe Thirty-Nine Steps1959,Thomas.The Thirty-NineSteps wasa reworkingof JohnBuchans noveloriginally filmedby Hitchcockin

1935.Because ofitsnew ideasand再投skills,American productioncompanies crowdedto Pinewoodandamajor reinvestment资was required.During the1960s,four newstages werebuilt toaccommodate everyaspect offilmand televisionproduction.This periodalso sawthe startoftheassociation betweenPinewood andtheJames Bondseries,which startedin1962with DrNo Young.The studioshave continuedtoproduce imaginativeand technicallychallenging materialsuchasSuperman1978,Donner,Superman II1980,Lester,Superman HI1983,Lester,Superman IV:The Questfor Peace1987,Furie,andBatman1989,Burton.

1、How longisthehistory of Pinewood Studios5first filmA.About60years.B.About70years.C.More than80years.D.More than100years.、2What madePinewood Studiosproduce mostA.Its famousactors andactresses.B.Putting theunit systeminto use.C.Its properlocation andtranslation.D.The seriousattitude ofits leaders、3Which filmwas completedduring theearly postwarperiodA.TheRedShoes.B.The Questfor Peace.C.The Thirty-Nine Steps.D.ThePrinceandtheShowgirl.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The upsand downsof PinewoodStudios.B.The bestfilms madeby PinewoodStudios.C.The locationand charactersof pinewoodStudios.D.The historyand achievementsofPinewoodStudios.第三部分语言知识运用共两节第一节每小题分，满分分阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D分

26.30Bob Weiserhad beendriving for Uber formorethansix monthsaconversation withan oldfriend sparkedthe idea.Everyone thatrode inhis carhadastory totell,a2life experienceor somewisdom theydpicked upalong theway.What ifhe couldcollect aslice oflife”from eachofthehundreds ofpeople3inhiscar,whoseonly known4was thatthey orderedan Uberin Chicagoand hadBob Weiser5them upinhiscarBob Weiser,aged66,isa6pilot whostarted drivingforUberlast yearasaway tokeep7You neverreally retire,andyoualways haveto dosomething/9hesaid.He8a blacknotebook.On theinside cover,he wroteIt belongsto allthat。