2023-2024学年河北省衡水市重点名校英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

・20232024学年河北省衡水市重点名校英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealed in thebook,both of them failtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which

2.Their flightdue tobad weather.They wouldlike to know when the flightwilltake off.A.had beendelayed B.was delayedC.has beendelayed D.will bedelayed

3.But foryour instruction,I suchgreat progressin soshort atime.Thanks alot.A.wouldnt makeB.hadnt madeC.wont makeD.wouldnt havemade

4.—You*ve gotyour flatfurnished,havent you—Yes,I someused furnitureand itwas areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought

5.The onlyproblem was we keptgetting lost!But peoplein Tianjinare veryfriendlyand helpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how

6.The manthe fakenews that18firefighters losttheir livesin theexplosionwas arrested.A.having circulatingB.to circulateC.circulating D.to havecirculated

7.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhats writtenon thepaper inanotherroom withoutlooking at it.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

8.The doctorhad almostlost hopeat onepoint,but thepatient finally.know fromstudies in the literaturethat gratitudedoes havea good15on happiness,that itincreaseslife16J saysWillibald Ruch,a psychologyprofessorat theUniversity ofZurich who17effects ofcharacter strengthssuch asgratitude and18Its amongthe topfive predictorsof19uYou can、1A.agency B.ambulance C.agreement D.apology

2、A.partner B.neighbor C.stranger D.professormake positivechanges in your lifeby learningto20gratitude.”、3A.remark B,survey C.ease D.care、4A.paid B.called C.prepared D.baked

5、A.blamed B.thanked C.impressed D・informed

6、A.created B.brought C.discovered D.saved、7A.light B.tight C.heavy D.ready、8A.partly B.eventually C.possibly D.totally、9A.stubborn B.selfless C.optimistic D.severe、10A.seek B.demand C.expect D.apply、11A.realized B.treasured C.touched D.rewarded、12A.changing B.arguing C.assessing D.sharing、13A.personality B.thought C.mood D.behavior14A.positive B.objective C.basic D.energetic、15A.example B.effect C.impression D.treat、16A.anxiety B.safety C.reaction D.satisfaction、17A.performs B.researches C.concentrates D.organizes、18A.pessimism B.impatience C.humor D.sensitivity19A.statements B.relationship C.happiness D.directions、20A.express B.arise C.judge D.ignore第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15The momentI wasdiagnosed withcancer,I decidedthat I would notlet this“beast“win easily.I hadno ideamy treatmentwould belike,and Isurely didntthink socialmediawould be a wayfor meto conquerthis“beast”.However,by sharing!,feel on theInternet,I amable toremind myself,and myviewers,that everythingis goingto beokay.Theirwords area bigpart ofwhat helpedmestay

3.hope,Besides,I havemade several“cancer friends”so far,and weredeterminedto fightthis battletogether.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）直接划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011According to a newreport,more thanone infive peopleare livedin extremepoverty aroundtheglobe Therefore,China*s continuedeconomic growthhas improvedthe livesof million ofpeople Thepoverty ratein theworlds largestdeveloping countryhad decreasedby nearly、、three-quarters in the pastsix yearsThe reportis madeof aresearch companyin theU SItsays thatthe trendhas resultedfrom theeconomic reformsin thecountry in last ten yearsOne reasonfor thissocio-economic successlies in the rapidlydevelopment of the countryNAnotherreason is that whymore andmore peopleare movingfrom manypoorer ruralareas tolookfor betterjobs inurban centersThe improvementof educationbut healthcarehas also、第二节书面表达played animportant partin helpmany peopleget outof povertyin China（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游请你给国际旅行社

29.25Travel America写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下请其推荐合适的旅游路线；

1.请其告知相关的旅游费用；

2.注意；词数左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3D、4D、5C、6C、7B、8B、9A、10B、11D、12B、13D、14D、15A、16A、17A、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3C、4A、、221B、2C、3A、、231C、2D、3B、4A、、241A、2D、3B、4C、、251D、2C、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4D、5B、6D、7A、8A、9B、10C、11A、12D、13C、14A、15B、16D、17B、18C、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.what

2.feelings

3.hopeful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281are lived—are living、一2Therefore However、3millionof—millions of、一4had decreasedhas decreased、5is madeof—is madeby、一6inlast tenyearsin the lasttenyears、一7rapidly rapid、8is thatwhy—is that、9but-and、10in help—in helping第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,Im planningto travelto theUSA in the comingJuly.Therefore,Im writingto inquireabouttravel routesof youragency.I intendto stayin Americafor about10days,during whichI hopetO havea lookat someuniquenatural sceneryand havea tasteof localcustoms.So,could youplease recommendsomesuitable travelroutes Inaddition,Fd liketoknowthe pricesof theroutes,covering allthetraveling expenses.A replyat yourearliest convenienceis highlyappreciated.Yours,Li HuaA.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over

9.The monitorsaid thatthe learningmethod heused improvedhis maths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously

10.We areto holdthe sportsmeeting nextweekend,the airquality becomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while

11.The differencein thicknessand weightfrom theearlier versionmakes theiPad2morecomfortable・A.held B.holding C.be heldD.to hold

12..Opening thebook,she foundin ita white,plain envelopewith hername onit.A.to printB.printed C.printing D.print

13.In myopinion,shouldnt beany doubtthat Chinawill becomeone ofthe mostpowerfulcountries inthe nearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there

14.That Wasthe firsttime shealone athome duringthe weekends,bored todeath.A.has leftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.had beenleft

15.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever

16.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimproveher health.A.modest B.equalC.exactD.considerable

17.It wasso noisythat wehear ourselvesspeak.A.couldnt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt

18.The U.S.official saidNorth Korea—and Iran™should followinthesteps ofLibya,whichlast Decembersaid itwould workto allowinternational weaponsinspectorsto dotheir work.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably

19.—Turn offthe TV,Jack.Your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Should yoube doingB.Couldnt yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Will yoube doing

20.They cameback from their longwalk andwent into bed,・A.tiredly butrelaxing B.tired butrelaxingC.tiredly butrelaxed D.tired butrelaxed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Can yoube toobeautiful It is hardlya problemthat mostof ushave to bother—as muchaswe might liketo dreamthat itwere thecase.Yet theblessings andcurses ofbeauty have been along-standing interestin psychology.Do thoseblessed withshiny facesand anattractive bodylive ina cloudof appreciation—ordoes itsometimes payto beordinary（光环）At themost basiclevel,beauty mightbe thoughtto carrya kindof haloaroundit;we seethat someone has onegood quality,and byassociation,our deepmind mayassumethat theyhave othergood onestoo.Even inthe courts,a pleasing appearance can work itsmagic.Attractive criminalsare（原告），likely to get lessstrict sentences,or toescape punishmententirely;attractive plaintiffsmeanwhile,are morelikely towin theircase and get biggerfinancial settlements.s aneffectseen everywhere,55says Walker.But ifbeauty paysin mostcircumstances,there arestill situationswhere itcan haveoppositeresults.While attractivemen maybe consideredbetter leaders,for instance,hidden（偏见）sexist prejudicescanworkagainst attractivewomen,making themless likely tobehiredfor high-level jobsthat requirepower.And asyou mightexpect,good-looking peopleof bothsexesrun intoenvy-one studyfound thatif you are interviewedby someone ofthe same sex,they maybe lesslikely toemploy youif theyjudge that you are more attractivethan theyare.More worryingly,being beautifulor handsomecould harmyour medicalcare.We tendtolink good looks tohealth,meaning thatillnesses are often takenless seriouslywhen theyaffectthe good-looking.When treatingpeople forpain,for instance,doctors tendto takeless careover the moreattractive people.Ultimately,scientists pointout thatfocusing toomuch onyour appearancecan itselfbeharmful ifit createsstress andanxiety—even forthose alreadyblessed withgoodlooks.uIfyou arecrazy aboutattractiveness,it mayaffect yourexperience andinteractions,^she says.Its anoutdated saying,but noamount ofbeauty canmake upfor abad personality.As thewriterDorothy Parkerput itso elegantly:“Beauty isonly skindeep,but uqlygoes cleanto thebone.”

1、From paragraph1,we canlearn that・A.some maybe bothered by theirunattractive appearanceB.most peopleare notafraid ofbeing toobeautifulC.wemightalways dreamabout beingbotheredbyothers D.being toobeautiful canbea、problem botheringeveryone2Which isthe benefitfor beautifulpeopleA.All attractiveplaintiffs have more chancesto getaway withpunishment.B・Women withpleasingappearancewill alwaysbe consideredas betterleaders.C.Good-looking peopleareoftenregarded ashaving manygood qualities.、D.Beautiful criminalsaremorelikely topersuade thejudge andwin thecase.3The writermentionedthe underlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph to・A.persuade usto paymoreattention toour looksfrom nowonB・suggest thatbeauty canhelp makea betterpersonalityC.encourage usto focusmore onimproving ourpersonality、D.ask uglypeople to havemoreconfidence in their personality4What mightbe thebest titleforthe passageA.Beauty,a blessingB.Sexist Prejudice.C.Real beauty.D.Benefits Beautyholds.（分）

22.8To myCharley onhis weddingday:I knowyou thinkthese notesare silly.I havewatched youwear along faceovertheyearswhen Igive them to you.But understandthat sometimes I want to tellyou somethingand Iwanttogetit justright.Putting itdown onpaper helpsme dothat I wish I had beena betterwriter,IwishIhadgone tocollege.If Ihad,I thinkIwould have studiedEnglish andmaybemy vocabularywouldhaveimproved.So manytimesIfeel I am usingthe samewords overandover.Like awoman wearingthesamedress everyday.So boring!What Iwanttosay toyou,Charley,is youare marryinga wonderfulgirl.I think ofCatherine inmany wayslike IthinkofRoberta.Like adaughter.She issweet andpatient.You shouldbe thesame withher,Charley.Here iswhat youare goingto findout aboutmarriage:you have to workatittogether*And haveto lovethree things.You haveto love1Each other.2Your childrenwhen youhave some.3Your marriage.What Imean bythat lastone is,there maybe timesthatyoufight,and sometimes youCatherine wonteven likeeach other.But thoseare the timesyouhavetolove yourmarriagelike athird party.Look atyour weddingphotos.Look atany memoriesyouve made.And ifbelievein thosememories,they willpull youback together.Im veryproud ofyou today,Charley.Iamputting thisinyourtuxedo pocketbecause Iknowhow youlose things.I loveyou everyday!Mom、1Why didthe motherwrite theletter toCharleyA.To congratulateher son.B.To givehim someadvice.C.To showher pity.D.To talkthings through.、2What kindof feelingis mainlyrevealedinthe letterA.Regret.B.Pride.C.Care.D.Complaint.、3What isimplied aboutCharley inthe letterA.He isforgetful.B.He ispatient.C.He isboring.D.He isworried分

23.8British peoplework someofthelongest hoursin Europe,but areamong theleast productive.Now somecompanies areshortening the working weekto increaseefficiency,health andhappiness.Rich Leighhas introduceda four-day weekat hisPR company.In fact,his entirecompanyhas Fridayoff,because hisfirm has adopted a four-day week.Itisone ofa handfulofUK businessesthat nowoperate likethis:staff stillget paidtheir previousfive-day salary,butthey worka dayless.The companyfound thatthey achievedjust asmuch-and therewere evensighsof growth.uThe keyto theschemes success/9Leigh says,“is howhappy ouremployeesnow are.”The averageBritish workertakes onlya34minute lunchbreak andworks10hoursovertime eachweek moreoften thannot thisis unpaid.Yet UKproductivity fallsseriouslybehind theirEuropean neighbors,who tendto workfewer hours.British workingpractices havecaused lossand damageto thenations healthandhappiness.More thanhalf amillion workers intheUK weresigned offwith work-related stressoranxiety lastyear.Moreover,theworklandscape itselfis changing.Automation andAI willhavea significantimpact onthe labormarket,where unsteadywork becomesmore common.Britain isthe onlyEU memberthat allowsworkers toignore the EU workingtime limitandwork longerhours.For campaigners,now isthetime for achange.OGrady,an advocate,argues thatwhere businesseshave increasedtheir profitsasaresult ofautomation,successshould beshared withworkersinthe formof reducedhours.Its timeto share the benefitsfrom new technology,not allowingthose atthe topto grabthem forthemselves.she says.、1We canlearn from the passagethat•A.British peoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB.Most companiesin Britainhave conductedafour-day weekC.PR companyhas witnesseda risein employees9happinessD.British peoplework longerandgetmore paymentthan othercountries、2Which isthe properdescription ofBritish workingpracticesA.The workingtime ofBritish workersis withintheEUlimitB.In termsof productivity,Britain isbeaten bythe UnitedStates.C.Profits gainedfromnew technology areonthedecrease.D.Automation andAI arelikelytocause aninstable workmarket.、3Which canbe inferredfrom OGradyswords inthelastparagraphA.Its timefor employersto sharethe increasedprofits createdby automation.B.Workers shouldbenefit fromautomation inthe formof lessworking hours.C.New technologyshould belongtobothbusinesses andworkers.D.Businesses cantmake moreprofits withoutnewtechnology.、4What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thepassageA.To introducesome Britishfirms switchto afour-day workingweek.B.To explainthe reasonswhy Britishworkers sufferstress andanxiety.C.To appealfor morereasonable workingconditions.D.To presentthe currentproductivity problemin Britain.（分）

24.8If youask mostfathers,without hesitation,they willsay thatthey woulddie fortheirchildren.Unfortunately,some menhave beenput inthat situation,and withFathers Daycomingup nextweekend,we wantto sharewith youtheir stories.Justin McCaryOnOctober8,15,Justin McCary,his10-year-old daughterHaley,and hisniece weredoingsome rockcollecting neara railroadbridge inChattanooga.When theyheard thetraincoming,they startedto moveaway fromthe tracks,but thatis whenHaleys footbecame stuck.He pushedher offthe bridgeand shefell15-feet into the streambelow.The girlsurvived,butthe trainkilled thefather instantly.Jim TramelOnEaster Sunday,16,Jim Tramelwas onvacation with his familyin PalmSprings.Suddenly Jimsaw thatsomething waswrong withhis nine-year-old daughter.He immediatelydivedinto thepool andmanaged toget hisdaughter tosafety,but hewas pronounceddead inthehospital.Other peoplewere faraway fromthe faultywiring and not seriouslyinjured.Fredrick MartinOnApril3,12,Fredrick andhis eight-year-old sonTre werecleaning outTresgrandmothers garagewhen twomen rantowards themand fireda fewshots.Fredrick（子弹）.naturally bentover hisson andprotected himfromthebullets Policebelieve thatthismurder wasrandom,andnoonehasever beenarrested inconnection withthe crimethat leftTreMartin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarlyone morningin November10,a firebroke outinthehome ofthe MerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Once outside,the parentsrealized theirfourth child,Kai,was stillin thebasement.Braving theflames,Jacob wentback insideand reappearedfromthefire withKai inhisarms.But justas hestepped out,there was an explosionbehind him.Sadly,Jacob didntsurvivethe night.、1What happenedto Haleywhenthetrain wascoming closeto herA・She gother footstuck.B.She wasknocked down.C.She wascollecting rocks.D.She jumpedinto thestream.、2Who isa victimofthefaulty wiringA.Jacob Merkel.B.Justin McCary.C.Fredrick Martin.D.Jim Tramel.、3What didFredrick doto savehis sonA.Shoot atthe murderers.B.Stop bulletswithhisbody.C.Take thecriminals tocourt.D.Direct himto thebasement.、4Why didthe authorwrite thetextA.To tellwhy fathers died for their kids.B.To introducesome fathersmisfortune.C.To honorfathers andtheir heroicactions.D.To showhow manyfathersdiedfortheirkids.（分）

25.10Next month,Im travelingtoaremote areaof CentralAfrica andmy aimisto knowenough Lingala-one ofthe locallanguages—tohavea conversation.I wasntsurehow Iwas goingto managethis—until Idiscovered away tolearn allthe vocabularyFm goingtoneed.Thanks toMemrise^the applicationIm using.It feelsjust likea game.“People oftenstop learningthings becausethey feeltheyre notmaking progressor becauseitall feelslike toomuch hardwork,“says Ed Cooke,oneofthe people who createdMemrise.uWe9re tryingto createa formof learningexperience thatis funand issomething youdwant todoinstead ofwatching TV”Memrise givesyouafew newwords tolearn andthese are“seeds”which youplant inyour“greenhouse”.When youlearn the words,you“water yourplants Whenthe applicationbelievesthat youvereally memorizeda word,it movesthewordto your“garden”.And ifyouforget tolog on,the applicationsends youemails,reminding you to“water yourplants”.The applicationuses twoprinciples aboutlearning.The firstisthatpeople memorizethingsbetter whenthey linkthemtoa pictureintheirmind.Memrise translateswords intoyourown language,but italso encouragesyoutouse“mems”.For example,I memorizedmote®the Lingalaword for“engine”，using amem Icreated一I imaginedan oldengine ina（汽车旅馆）motel room.The secondprinciple isthat weneed tostop afterstudying wordsand thenrepeat themagainlater,leaving timebetween studysessions.Memrise helpsyou withthis,because itsthe kindof applicationyou onlyuse forfive orten minutesa day.Ive learnthundreds ofLingala wordswith Memrise.I knowthis wontmake mea fluentspeaker,but Ihope rilbe ableto domore thanjust smilewhen Imeet peopleinCongo.Now,I needto goand watermy Vocabulary!、1What doesEdCookemake aneffort todo withMemriseA.Create memorableexperiences.B.Make progresswith hardwork.C.Learning wordsinstead ofwatching TV.D.Combine studywith entertainment.A.Logging ontotheapplication.B,Being aMemrise user.C.Practising thevocabulary.D・Moving wordsto yourgarden.、3How doesMemrise workA.By linkingdifferent memstogether.B.By puttingknowledge intopractice.C.By offeringhuman translationservices D.By applyingan associativememory

2、What areyou doingwhen you“water yourplants”？approach.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsMemriseA.Doubtful.B・Positive.C.Uninterested.D.Negative.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30One dayId hadto callemergency servicesbecause Ifound mypartnerunconscious onthe floor.Within minutes,a policecar andan]arrived,filled（护理人员）with police and paramedicswho tookmy2away quicklyto theemergencydepartment,where hereceived thecritical3that heneeded.A weeklater,I wrotethank younotes tothose helpfulpolice andparamedics and_4for（布朗尼蛋them,for itwasasmall gesturewith abig impact.When Idropped offbrownies挂）atthepoliceandfire stations,they5meforthe gifts.Thanked meAll thatId donewasbake:theyd6a life.I droveaway feeling7and happy,8because Fddone agood need,but mostlybecause Iwasamazed thatthere are9peoplewhodo lifesaving workand10nothing inturn.I11my wituralhigh mayhavebeenmore thanit seemed.Research hasshown that12（感恩）（提高）thoughts ofgratitudeandperforming actsof kindnesscan boostyour13andhave other14effects onyour health.uWe。