2023-2024学年浙江省普通高校英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年浙江省普通高校英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Why aresome brandsmore popularthan othersthe productsare ofsimilarqualityA.as thoughB.even ifC.so that D.in case

2.He isconfident,in myopinion,is mostimportant insociety.A.how B.whichC.thatD.what

3..Running isoften tiringand a lot ofhard work,but nothingthe feelingyouget afterfinishing a long workoutaround thetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats

4.Jim toldus all that hesaid soat themeeting wasright.A.all B.whatC.allthatD.that

5.“Cant youstay alittle longerI reallywant totalk morewith you.—Me,too.I have to gethome before10at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.For一

6.I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I in a gymat thattime.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised

7.Air pollution,together withlittering,many problemsin ourlarge industrialcities today.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing一

8.“Peter,have yougot yournew flatfurnished—Yes.I someused furnitureand it was areal bargain.

9.A.feel B.keep C.face D.stop9^A.bread B.orange C.rice D.meal、10A.disappointed B.disturbed.C.frightened.D.ashamed11A.voice B.cry C.shout D.noise、12A.window B.house C.rubbish binD.door、13A.around B.upward C.inside D.out14A.alive B.important C.new D.different、15A.happy B.cold C.angry D.inspired、16A.hesitation B.doubt C.delay D.exception、17A.pot B.floor C.earth D.sun、18A.burn B.walk C.shake D.work、19A.art B.work C.trouble makerD.living thing20A.embarrassed B.nervous C.regretful D.Awkward第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15China isknown as the Kingdomof Bamboo.More than400species ofbambooone thirdof allknown speciesin theworld,grow in China.Chinal.lead theworld9in the amount ofarea plantedwith bamboothe numberof bambootrees and theamountof9bamboo woodproduceevery year.工The oldestbamboo articlein Chinawere unearthedfrom theremains ofa primitivesocietythat existedsome7,000years agoin4・is nowHemudu9Yuyao County,ZhejiangProvince.As earlyastheShang Dynasty,Chinese peopleused thebamboo for makingweapons,such asbows and arrows.Before paper5^invent,strips ofbamboo werethe mostimportantwriting medium,more widelyused thansilk,

6.they werecheaper,resistant to腐蚀，corrosion andmore abundantBamboo hasthus playedan importantpart in thespread anddevelopment oftraditional Chineseculture.Bamboo was

7.close connectedwith thedaily livesof peoplein ancientChina.SuDongpo,a literarygiant of the SongDynasty,said thatpeople couldnot live

8.bamboo,and peopleof thetime usedbamboo

9.make paper,hats,shoes andso on.At thattime,as today,bamboo shootswere eatenas apopular dishbecause oflO.theycrispnessand fresh,sweet taste.Bamboo shootsalso containvitamins,sugar,fat,and protein.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Apologizing can be harderthan realizingyou*ve actedpoor^To trulyapologize for a friend,you hadto besincere andadmit yourmistakes Andlet yourfriend toknow how much heorshe meansto youThis maybe easysaid thandone,but ifthey hideyour feeling of pride,andshow somereal regret,youll havea treeapology readyIf possible,always apologizepersonallySending flowersor giftsis free,and flowersarent givinginformations TmsorryN Youare justhiding behindgifts Soit isof greatimportant to apologize personallyThis第二节书面表达（满分分）will makeyour friendsmore willingto accept apology16925（分）假如你是学生李华，是你校英文报的一名记者，你打算为校报写一篇英语报

29.25道，介绍“爱心回收活动”要点如下基本信息

①送达和收集时间每周四下午点至点；

1.56

②收集种类废纸、塑料瓶、旧书等；

③地点学校门口；

④参与人员所有老师和学生资金用途卖废品所获资金将上交学校爱心基金，帮助贫困学生

2.你的看法

3.注意词数左右，可适当增加细节和展开想象，以使行文连贯；

1.100开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.、参考词汇爱心回收活动3the LoveRecycling Activity;爱心基金the Love Fund.Now Pdlike totell yousomething about the LoveRecycling Activity.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3D、4A、5A、6A、7A、8C、9C、10A、11C、12B、13B、14D、15C、16A、17C、18B、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3A、、221B、2A、3B、、、231C2D、3A、4C、、241C、2C、3D、4D、、251A、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、

2、3C、4D、5C、6A、7B、8A、9C、10D、11B、12D、13C、14C、15A、16B、17B、18D、19C、20D第二节A（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确L5151形式、

271.leads

2.produced

3.articles

4.what

5.was invented

6.because/as

7.closely

8.without

9.to make

10.their第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、改为281poor poorly、改为2for to、改为3had have、去掉4to、改为5easy easier、改为6they you、改为或7and butyet、改为8informations information、改为9important importance、在和间增加或10acceptapologythe your第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Now Idlike totell yousomething aboutthe LoveRecycling Activity.The activityis being（点明主题）conducted in our school.Not onlystudents but also teachersare welcometo takepartin theactivity.If youhave suchunwanted materialslike wastepaper,plastic bottlesand（高分句型）old books»you cantake themto theschool gate.There will be somepeople who（高are incharge ofcollecting the waste materialsbetween5and6every Thursday afternoon.分句型）The moneymade byselling thecollected wastewill beturned into theLoveFundof（基本信息）our schoolto helpthe poorstudents.As faras I am concerned,not onlycan theactivity helpsave naturalresources,butalsoit is（高分句型）one effectivemeasure toprotect theenvironment.Moreover,this activitywillsurely arousestudents*awareness ofenvironment protection and studentswill understand（高分句型）howmuchone lovingheart means.A.will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought

9.Though wintersin Britainare coldand there is usuallysnow,there areplaces forskiing.A.someB.many C.few D.a few

10.Internet shoppingis reallywhen peopleare sureof itssafety andsecurity.A.taking offB.taking upC.setting offD.setting up

11.-Excuse me,but whyam Inot allowedto usethe gym-,but yourroom pricedoesnt coverit.一A.No hurryB.No wonderC.No offenceD.No problem

12.Where wasI—You youdidnt likeyour job.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.has said

13.-It reallyannoys mewhen apersons cellphone goesoff duringa movie-Yeah,me too.It really・A.costs mean armandaleg B.gets on my nervesC.beats mybrains outD.pulls mylegs

14.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytakingexercise regularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

15.A bookI readlast year,name Ican remember,changed myidea abouttime.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what

16.—Didnt yougo fishingwith yourfriends lastSunday一No.I to the nursinghome as usual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone

17.The conditionsin thelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilitiesavailable.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable

18.Thanks foryour usefuladvice;otherwise Isuch rapidprogress.A.didn9t makeB.couldn5t havemadeC.hadn9t madeD.shouldnt havemade

19.I was an onlychild,and I had noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.or D.while

20.Although thetest looklike asimple one,great careis needed.A.may B.must C.should D.need第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6When youresiting atyour computer,do youwork attentivelyall dayOr doyouallow yourselfto becomedistracted nowand again.・・to opena fewextra tabs,checksocial media,read aspot ofnews,maybe catchup onsome celebritygossip,and lookatsome...Stop!Youre^cyberloafing^.The wordis acombination of“cyber”,which means“related tocomputers55,and loafing，which means“relaxing ina lazyway”.We doit,andwe doit alot.A studyfrom the University of Texas suggestswe areguilty of this formof delayfor14%of ourworking day.On aFriday afternoon,I expectits morethan that.Pll admitto it.In factFve alreadydone itin thecourse ofwriting thisstory.OK,morethan once.But itsa slipperyslope.It candamage yourproductivity andeven yourcareer.Becauseaccording to theUniversityofTexasresearch,each timea workergets distractedby theInternetit takesan averageof23minutes toget back to work.More thanthat,cyberloafing hasa darkside,according to a reportpublished inTheJournal ofPsychosocial Researchon Cyberspace.It arguesthat cyberloafingis connectedtoseveral negativepersonalities.People whocyberloaf aremore likely to beself-interested andself-admired.Furthermore,people with these personalitiesare lesslikely tofeel sorryaboutavoiding work,and lessconcerned aboutgetting caught.Why dowe doit Forsome,its undoubtedlyan escapefrom thecontinuous boredomofwhat theyresupposed to be doing.Or away ofavoiding handlingthat evergrowing tasks.Some mightget afeelingofsatisfaction findinga greatdeal online.But overall,its somethingthattakes youaway fromwhat youreactually beingpaid to do,or payingto do:if youreastudent.When youhave thewhole worldof theInternet atyour fingertips,its hardto resist.

1、The firstparagraph ismeant to・A.introduce the topic B.summarize themain ideaC.describe thephenomenon D.arouse thereaders9interest2^What attitudedoes the writer holdtowards cyberloafingA.Indifferent.B.Incurable.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.、3What isthewriterlikelytocontinue totalk aboutA.The bestway tostop cyberloafing.B・How toimprove yourefficiency.C.How toget ridof onlineaddiction.D.How to avoid beingcaught byyour bosswhen cyberloafing.（分）

22.8I recentlyposted apicture onFacebook from the movieMad Max,a filmwheretwo groupsrace through the desertin steampunkvehicles,and wrote,^Actual pictureof mywayto worktoday.It wasmeant tobe ajoke becauseof thesandstorms in Beijing,but oneof my friendsfrom back home thoughtit wasreal.I couldntimagine howthey couldthink thatis actuallywhat China is like.China hassomany moreconveniences andadvantages thanthe West,and manyofmyfriends agree.Idont knowhow Iwillbe able todeal when I go backhome,said afriend whois aboutto endhergap yearin Beijing.Pve becomeso spoiledin China.”（仓新）China seemstobeleading theway ininnovation ijand conveniencefor dailylife.Back homeI couldnever shop,pull outmy phoneand scana QRcode to pay.There havebeen rumorsof startingbike sharingin myhometown foryears withlittlesuccess whilebike sharingsuddenly appearedin Beijingovernight.I juststep outsideandscan acode,and Iam onmy way.Going outto eatwith agroup offriends backhome wastroublesome forboth the group（刷）and theservers.Splitting billsand swiping10different cardsormakingchange foreachperson in thegroupcanbea pain.But withChinas WeChat,you canquickly sendyourfriends yourpart ofthe bill.The listgoes on...When Ifirst arrivedin Beijing,I wasdead seton leavinginamonth.That monthhascome andgone.Now,when someoneasks mewhen Imcoming back,I thinkto myself,Whoknows”While myfriends think1am ridingthroughthedesert on a motorbike,Iamactuallytaking aDidi forwhat isthe equivalentof$5in the US.With allthe conveniencesand technologyhere,I maynever want to goback.、1Whafs thefunction ofParagraph1A.To introducea movie.B.To introducethetopic.C.To tellan interestingstory.D.To showthe weatherinBeijing.、2How didthe authorfeel whenhe firstcame toBeijingA.He didntwanttostay long.B.He couldntstand theweather.C.He neverwanted togobackhome.D.He was amazed at the bikesharing.、3What canwe inferfrom the textA・Chinaisthe firstcountry tostart bikesharing.B.The authorhas becomeused tomobile paymentinChina.C.People alwaysuse WeChattopaywhen eatingout in theUS.D.The authorsfriends allknow theconvenience ofliving inChina.、4What doesthe textintend totell usA.Bike sharinghas spreadall overChina.B.Foreigners havemisunderstandings ofChina.C.Life inforeign countriesis notas easyas wethought.D.Technology hasbrought muchconvenience inChina.（分）

23.8When mysister Mertie told meshe hadput outtomato plantslast summer,Iwas quiteimpressed.Since shewasagarden-beginner,Mertie researchedexactly howfar apartto spacehertomato plants;what kindof fertilizerto use;how tokeep awaythe bugs,etc.Once they wereplanted,she tookcare ofthem daily,anxiously awaitingthe juicytomatoes toappear.But,dayafterday,her plantswere tomato-less whileall ofher neighborswho hadalso putouttomato plantswere alreadyenjoying thefruit oftheir labor.Frustrated,Mertie gavein and went tothe marketto searchfresh tomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthe farmerher troubles.The farmerpaused tothink fora momentandthen asked,“Well,what kindof tomatoesdid youplant”“I thinktheywerecalled Big BoyJ Mertieremembered.“Well theresyour problemJ thefarmer explained.uBig Boyand BetterBoy tomatoeshavea95-day growingperiod whereasregular tomatoplants producefruit inas fewas70days...you justhaveto wait alittle longerfor theBig Boys.”With thatnew knowledge,Mertie wenthome withexcitement,knowing theywouldbe worththe wait.Thinking aboutmy sistersgardening experience,I hadto smile.She justdidnt knowthatBig Boytomatoes tooklonger-neither didI-but onceshe discoveredthat information,shewas nolonger discouraged and upsetaboutthelack of tomatoes onher plants.Instead,shewas encouragedand excitedto seethem afew weekslater.It makesme wonderhow manyof ushave“Big Boy”dreams inour hearts,yet wejustdont realizethat theyare ofthe“BigBoy”variety sowe arediscouragedandworn outwiththe waitingprocess.Instead ofwaiting withexcitement,we giveup onour dreamsand figurewemust havedone somethingwrong tostop themfrom comingto pass.Frustrated,we seeotherpeoples dreamscoming true,andwewonder whyours haventyet beenachieved.、1What isnot mentionedinthe passage whengrowing tomatoplantsA.Using suitablefertilizer.B.Keeping themwell apart.C.Watering themregularly.D.Controlling pestson them.、2Why didMerties tomatoplants failto produceat theexpected timeA.Because theywere destroyedby herneighbors.B.Because shegrew thewrong kindoftomatoes.C.Because shedidnt managethe gardenwell.D.Because theyrequired moretime toproduce.、3What doesthe authorcompare tomatoesto inthe textA.Goals.B.Experiences.C.Time.D.Imagination.、4What doesthetextintend toshow usA.Its betterlate thannever.B.A badbeginning makesa badending.C.Success sometimesneeds alittle patience.D.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.（分）

24.8Its saidthat youdont knowa manuntil youwalk amile inhis shoes.And youalsodont knowwhat itslike forolder peopleto traveluntil youaccompany oneonatrip.After flyingwith myelderly fatherfrom Washington,D.Ce toL.A.in July,I begantorealize thata companionhas important tasks thatcan makea journeyeasier forolderpeople.I bookednon-stop ticketson JetBluetoavoidtiring,confusing connections,and weflewdirectly intosmall,manageable LongBeach Airport.Even thoughmy fathercould walk,I arrangedwiththeairline forwheelchair assistance,which meantwe goton boardfirst.When Itook himbacktothe airportfor hisreturn flightto Washington,I gotpermissionfrom JetBluetowaitwith himatthegate insteadof sayinggoodbye atthe securitycheckpoint.I wishedhed hada first-class seatand accesstoacomfortable airlineclub.Better yet,I wishI hadflown withhim bothways.As Iwatched theattendant wheelhim to（飞机跑道）the liftthat tookhim from the tarmactotheplane,I feltlike ananxious momsendingher childto schoolfor thefirst time.Things cango awryonaplane trip.And thenthereisthe horrifyingstory aboutJoe andMargie.When theylanded atDallas-Fort WorthInternational Airport,a wheelchairattendantmet themto helpwith aconnection.But somehowMargie,who hadAlzheimersdisease,disappeared.I didntneed toworry aboutmy fatherwandering away.At82,his mindwas sharperthanmine.But hishearing waspoor,so Iworried aboutwhat wouldhappen ifhe missedanimportant announcement.Fortunately,everything wentjust fine.Careful planningmade thetripsuccessful.Next timeI travel with asenior,Ill knowbetter.I hopethere willbeanext time.、1Why didthe manbuy nonstopticketsA.His fatherwas tiredof flights.B・He hadimportanttaskstodo.C.He caredabout hisfather.D.His schedulewas tight.、2How didthe authorfeel whenseeing hisfather offA.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Worried.D.Sad.、3What doesthe underlinedpart“go awry”probably meanA.be amused.B.carry onasusual.C.live upto onesexpectation.D.be awayfrom thecorrect course.、4What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Taking atrip doesgreat goodto seniors.B.It isa pleasantexperience totravelwithseniors.C.To havealongjourney withseniors isunpractical.D.A goodarrangement ensuresseniors totake anice trip.（分）

25.10Meet bigbrother Blueand his sisters Meadow and Little Willow,a familyofthree blindcats thatjust gotadopted by the familyCatherine Magno.（小猫）Their storystarts justbefore theChristmas of2014when thekittens werefoundin anabandoned housein Dubai.By thenthey hadalready losttheir sightdue toa catflu that（先前的）was leftuntreated bytheir previousowner.After thatthey cameto ananimalhome.At somepoint,brother Bluealmost gotadopted bythe previousowners neighbor,butthe poorconfused catcouldnt bearliving withouthissistersand criedall nightwhilesearching forthem.Soon theywere allunited inthe animalhome untilthe importantnight of19February2015,when Catherinetook themunder herwing.nI hadzero experiencehaving adoptedmy firstever rescuekitten justa coupleofmonths ago,nCatherine said.nBut theirstory touchedmy heartso muchthat I couldnt bearthethought ofthem beingput ina cageforavery longtime oreven worse.HCatherine wasworried aboutthe specialneeds ofher newpet friends:uMy worrywasthat it*s goingto notonly bechallenging butalso requirealotof adjustmentsonmypartJbut apparentlyit wasntthat muchdifferent.^The onlyadjustment earlyon waskeeping（适应的）everything whereit wasbut theyare soonadaptive.“And asshe wonderfullyputit:uBlind petssee throughtheir hearts.

11、1What causedthe threecats tobe blindaccording tothepassageA.Because ofa certainkindof disease.B・Because ofa seriouscar accident.C.Because ofsome badpersons hurtingthem.D.The passagedidn*t mentionit.、2What doesthe underlinedwordthem meanin Paragraph2A.The ownerand hisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.Catherine Magnoand herfamily.D.All theother blindpets inthe animalhome.、3What kindof personis CatherineC.Kind.D.Rude.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项、、、中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳A BC D答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The easyway outisnt alwaysthe easiest.I learnedthat lessonwhenIdecided totreat Doug,my husbandof onemonth,toaspecial meal.I1to makehomemade bread.Knowing thebreadwould taketime,I2it assoon asDoug leftfor work.As Iwas not3in cooking,I thoughtif adozen wasgood,two dozenwould bebetter,so I4everything.As Dougloved oranges,I alsoopened acan oforange and.5it allinto thebowl.（面团）Soon therewasasticky doughcovered with6yellowish marks.Realizing Iwas7,1put the dough inthe rubbish bin outsideso1wouldnt haveto8Doug laughingat my work.I wenton preparingthe restofth_9,and whenDoug gothome,we satdown toCornish chickenwith rice.He triedto enjoythemeal butseemed10Twice hegot upand wentoutside,saying heheard a

11.The thirdtime heleft,I wenttothewindow tosee whathewasdoing.I sawDoug standingaboutthree feetfromthe12,holding the lid upwith astick andlooking_

13.When Icame outofthehouse,he droppedthe stickand explainedthat therewassomething14inourrubbishbin.Picking upthe stickagain,he heldthelidup enoughfor metosee.I felt15But Istepped closerand lookedharder.Without_______________________16itwasmywork.The hot17had causedthedoughto doublein sizeandthe（酵母｝）fermenting yeastmade thesurface18and sighas thoughit werebreathing.Icouldsee whyDoug wasshaken.Ihadto admitwhat the19was andwhy itwas there.Idont knowwho wasmore20bythewhole thing™Doug orme.、1A.chose B.managed C.had D.remembered、、2A.looked forB.got readyfor C.started onD.worried about»3A.weak B.interested C.successful D.experienced、4A.used B.collected C.doubled D.tried、5A.poured B.watered C.dipped D.threw、、6A.pleasant B.ugly C.big D.light7A.defeated B.injured C.dropped D.lost.。