2023年湖南省江西省广东省名校高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

2023年湖南省江西省广东省名校高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Its thattime ofyear againwhen Alipayus justhow muchwe*ve been9spending andon what.9A.reminds B.remindedC.has remindedD.is reminding

2.“Cell phoneis aAmerican usage,but Britishspeakers alwaysuse“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual

3.1thought Fatherwould bebetter,but itis,he isgetting worse,which makesmemore worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after

4.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!Youcan makeit.”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have

5.—The batteryin mycell phoneis runninglow.—I thatlast nightbefore we went to bed.A.was noticingB.have noticedC.would noticeD.had noticed

6.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB・results fromC.lies inD・relies on

7.Some pre-school childrengo to a daycare center,they learnsimple gamesandsongs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where

8.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsuch a longtime.A.had notkept B.will notkeepA.met Emmaat aconcert B.invited Emmato aconcertC.introduced Emmato hisfriend D.left Emmahis backpack第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）You mayalways hearabout peoplewho knewexactly whatthey wantedto dowiththeir lifefrom thetime theywere inkindergarten.I hadntconsidered lotsof career1when Igraduated fromhigh school.Like moststudents whoearn goodgrades inmath andscienceclasses,I foundpeople2me to be anengineer.But allof thatchanged whenI went tomy3I willnever forget the feelingof walkinginto myvery frrstBiology4I nervouslyfound aseat and waitedfor thetype of5you seein TVshows,old and strict.What Igot wasexactly6Dr.Espinoza was a caringand7teacher,and twoterms of her classes made mefall inlove（）with Biology.Her excitingclassesmademe8that Ihad otherchoices besidesbeing an9It meantI washeadedfor acareer inbiological research.10Dr.Espinoza andmany otherprofessors likeher,I foundthat scientistsarentjust what you11on the National Geographicchannel.They arereal peoplewho answerrealquestions and12real problems.This led me to seek out13to doreal scienceprojects andseeif I14it.While Iwas atuniversity,I learnedhow to ask goodquestions,how to15experiments andcollect data,and howto sharewhat Ilearned withpeople.As it16I lovedeveryminute ofit.Falling inlove with17was along processfor me,but itledmetoajob Ilove.Like thescienceitself,my journeytoward beinga scientistwas18,buthelped alongby manyteachers andprofessors who19me theway.Now,I trymy best to learnnewthings and20new knowledge.、1A.development B.difficulty C.choices D.requirements、2A.appointing B.forcing C.allowing D.encouraging、3A.university B.office C.room D.lab、4A.experiment B.lecture C.test D.teamwork、5A.agent B.volunteer C.host D.professor、6A.opposite B.traditional C.typical D.similar、、7A.average B.casual C.enthusiastic D.severe8A.realize B.regret C.refuse D.recall、、9A.lawyer B.educator C.scholar D.engineer10A.As toB.Due toC.On behalfof D.Inspite of、11A.take care of B.make funof C.learn aboutD.search for、12A.solve B.bring C.raise D.ignore、13A.concepts B.opportunities C.faith D.ambition、14A.enjoyed B.doubted C.recommended D.ackhowledged、15A.replace B.predict C.conduct D.copy16A.came aboutB.broke upC.set offD.turned out、17A.literature B.science C.language D.art、18A.precious B.smooth C.beneficial D.slow、19A.promised B.showed C.left D.awarded、20A.record B.admire C.create D.forget第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Some consumerssill tendto focuson labels,L feelproud that they haveaproduct madein Italywithout knowingthat agrowing number of Italianproducts comefromfactories that are Chinese-owned andstaffed.The products

2.were marked“Made inChina“gave thebuyers an

3.impressof lowpride andlow cost,low technology anddevelopment.The statementused to be true,

4.now ithas changed.“Made in China”is becominga leadingpart in the worldmarket.Chinas garment制衣业industry has been investingin producingtechnologyandtraining for5・decade,and itsworkforce hascollectively gottenbetter atsewing garments.As aresult,the qualityof Chinese-made clothesis risingfast.It has been home

6.a highly-skilled,highly-specialized garmentindustry,one thatsupplies evensome high-end labelsand offersthe7・good mixof price,speed,and qualityin theworld.Nowadays,products madein Chinaare recognizedby luxury fashion brands.Indeed,luxuryfashionlabels routinely8,make thingsin China.Despite therising wagesandcost ofdoing businessinChina,many luxurybrands,such asBurberry,Armani,andPrada9^produce thingshere sofar,because theyrestill able to getgood workmanshipata10,relative lowprice.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分文中共有处语言错误，每句中城多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、

28.1010删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Living without an aimis likesailing withoutcompass Ifthere isno aim,we will get loseLastterm,I couldntaccept thetruth whichI failedin my math examinationI decidedtogive itup,so Iskipped fromclasses frequentlyConsidered mycase,my teacheroffered me、several detailedapproach and advised meto seta short-term goalto improvemymath、Finally,I workharder thanever andmade greatprogress in her mathIn myopinion,success、lies ina seriesof goalsHowever,we shouldremember tomake ourtargets clearlyand tryour第二节书面表达（满分分）besttorealize ourdreams25（分）假设你是李华，你的美国老师要求你们明天下午去听一个

29.25Miss Morgan美国历史的讲座你因故不能参加请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向请假Miss Morgan内容要点表示歉意；理由:去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；L

2.询问:是否有录音，以便补听讲座

3.注意:L词数100词左右；、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Miss Morgan,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3B、4A、5D、6A、7D、8C、9C、10A、11C、12A、13B、14A、15C、16B、17D、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、、221D、2C、3B、4B、、、、、231C2D3A4C、、241D、、、251A2D、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3A、4B、5D、6A、7C、8A、9D、10B、11C、12A、13B、14A、15C、16D、17B、18D、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.feeling（

2.which that

3.impression

4.but

5.decades

7.best

8.make或

9.have producedhave beenproducing

10.relatively第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、后加281withouta、改为2lose lost、改为3which that、去掉后的4skipped from、改为5Considered Considering、改为6approach approaches、改为7work worked、改为8her my、改为9However Therefore、改为10clearly dear第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529、One possibleversion MissMorgan,I amso sorrythat Iwont be abletoattend thelecture onAmerican historytomorrowafternoon.My uncleis returninghome fromFrance,and I have promisedto meethim attheairport at3:30tomorrow afternoon.I amvery muchinterested inAmerican societyand history.I wonderif itis possiblefor thetalkto berecorded,and ifso,could Iborrow thetape Itwould meana greatdeal to me tolistento thetape andmake upfor whatis coveredin thetalk.I wouldappreciate itif youcouldallow metoaskfor aleave of absence.Thank you.Yours,Li HuaC.would nothave keptD.have notkept

9..Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelongjourney.A.although B.while C.as D.however一

10.Cathy isnot comingto yourbirthday partytonight.一But she!A.promised B.promisesC.will promiseD.had promised一

11.Do youknow ourtown atall一Surely,this is the thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming

12.So far,only oneman hasa theorythat seemsto fitall thefacts.A・come upwith B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith

13._!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Don lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodnessD.Come on

14.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhancemutual understandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base

15.--that hemanage togettheinformation…Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit

16.Scientists havecome to the conclusion the temperatureon Earthisgetting higherand higher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when

17.An exhibitionwith885cultural relicsto bedisplayed atthe MeridianGateGallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will beheld

18.Ihaveoften thoughtit would beablessing ifeach humanbeing blindanddeaf fora fewdays atsome timein hislife.A・hasbeenstricken B・were strickenC.had beenD.wouldbe

19.If theythrow stonesatyou,dont throwback.Use themto buildyour ownfoundation•A.somehow B.anywayC.instead D.nevertheless

20.Maybe thereis somebusiness aspectto theRoyal Weddingof Williamand KateMiddletonbut whatpeople are interested in,its ahugely populareventaround theworld.A.in spiteofB.in honorof C.in termsof D.in caseof第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分

21.6Broad Band:by Claire L.Evans.Portfolio,2018$27Though oftenoutnumbered bymen,women stayedin thebooming fleldof computing.Inthis inspiringtale,writer Evansrecords thecontributions ofsome of the many women whoTheUntoldStoryofaidedthe riseof themodern Internet.MadetheInternettheWomenBRBANDClaire L.EvansMemorable charactersinclude ElizabethJake Feinler,an informationscientist whohelpedresearchers navigatethe Arpaneand StacyHorn,who startedone of the firstsocialnetworks,Echo.The Wizardand theProphet:by CharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018$

28.95The human-一population ismoving toward10billion someexperts thinkwell nearlyhit thatmark by

2050.How willthe earthfeed,house andotherwise supportsuchacrowd Environmentalthinkersusually fallinto one of twocamps:those whoprefer conservation and controllingconsumption9like WilliamVogt,and thosewho trustinnovation tosolve ourproblems,Norman Borlaug,for example.Writer Manncarefully recordsthe livesand thoughtof thefoundersof thesetwo philosophies.CIHRLtS l.IBCWIZARD9••TatPROPHET,・•・■・■•・9•3•・«•・・•0■，・A Labof OnesOwn:by Patricia Fara.Oxford UniversityPtess,2018$

24.95In WorldWar Imanywomenin theU.K.replaced theiraprons withchemical suitsandstepped intopreviously male-only fleldsof science,where theyled warresearch efforts.Science historianFara illustratesthe livesof manyof theseforgotten women.Although theera markeda majorstep forwardfor womenscientists,many workedfor smallwagesin anenvironment ofdiscrimination.In thenearly100years since,women havecome along way,Fara writes,but theglassceilings remainsolid and the pipelinesleaky.Atom Land:by Jon Butterworth.The Experiment,2018$

19.95Butterworth takesreaders onan amusingjourney throughthe unknownworld of粒子particle physics.The firststop is“Atom Land,“where Butterworthexplains howelectrons,protons andneutrons cometogether tobuild upeverything weknow.As thejourneyunfolds,we learnabout lesser-known particles*Thankfully,our shipis equippedwithtools such as mathematicalequations方程式andalaser light11that lightsup thedarkestof concepts.、1Who focuseson thefuture ofour earthA.ClaireL.Evans.B.CharlesC.Mann.C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.、2Which bookswill youprobably readif youareinterestedin womenscareerA.Broad BandAtom Land.B.The WizardandtheProphetAtom Land.C.Broad BandA Labof OnesOwn.D.A Labof OnesOwnAtom Land.、3Whafs thepurpose ofwriting the passages aboveA.To clarifysome concepts.B.To introducesome famouswriters.C.To makecomments onsome books.D.To recommendsome books.（分）

22.8Recently,a1935letter inwhich ErnestHemingway detailedhis catchofa（青枪鱼），5001b blue marlin anadventure thatis believedto havepartly inspiredhis novel（）The Old Man andthe Sea,hasbeensold for$28,000£22,

000.The handwrittenletter wassent byHemingway on8May tothe fishingeditor of theMiami Herald,laying outin greatdetail howthe authorand hisfriend HenryStrater battledto keep sharksaway fromthe marlinafter catchingit offthe Bahamianisland ofBimini.（拍卖）Nate DSanders,the auctioncompany whichsold theletter,said itdocumented forthefirst timein Hemingway*s ownwords notonly thesize of the marlinbutalso theattack bysharks,reflecting theplot of the novel.The companyadded thatHemingways accountof themarlin catchdiffered fromotheranecdotes ofit,one ofwhich describedHemingway usinga machinegun on the sharkswhich issaid tohave attractedmore sharksrather thanfrightened themaway.The OldMan andthe Seawas alsoinspired byan anecdotetold byHemingways CubanfriendCarlos Gutierrez.In1936,Hemingway wroteinamagazine thatCarlos hadtold himaboutan oldfisherman whocaught agreat marlinalone.Three yearslater,Hemingway toldhis editorMax Perkinsthat he was planninga shortstory about the old commercialfisherman whofought theswordfish allalone inhissailing boat.Instead heended upwriting ForWhom theBell Tolls,not returningtothe9storyabouttheoldfisherman untilJanuary

1951.It wonhim thePulitzer in1953,and wasspecificallycited whenhe wasawarded theNobel Prizein

1954.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase“laying outin thesecond paragraphmeanA.Discussing.B.Wondering.C.Imagining.D.Presenting.、2What didthe auctioncompany stresswhen sellingthe19351etterA.The styleof thewriter.B・The historyof theletter.C.The contentsoftheletter.D.The popularityofthewriter.、3What inspiredHemingway to write The OldMan and The Sea besideshis ownadventureA.Henry Straterfsaccount.B.Carlos Gutierrezsstory.C.Max Perkins*life experience.D.Nate DSanders*description.、4Which isthe correctorder oftime forthe followingfacts inthe passageIHemingway wrotea letterto describehis adventure.2Hemingway caughta bigbluemarlin.3The letterwas soldat auction.4TheOldManandTheSeawon theNobel Prize.A.

①③②④B.

②①④③C.

②④①③D.

②③①④（分）

23.8Last weekmy youngestson and I visitedmy fatherat his new homeinTucson.Arizona.He movedthere afew years ago,andIwas eagerto seehisnewplace andmeethis friends.My earliestmemories of my fatherareofa tall,handsome,successful mandevoted tohiswork andfamily butuncomfortable withhis children.As achild Iloved him;asaschool girl（仇恨的）and youngadult Ifeared himand feltbitter bouthim.He seemedunhappy withmeunless Igot straightAs andunhappy with my boyfriends iftheir fatherswere notas“successful”as he was.Whenever Iwent out with himon weekends,I used to struggleto thinkupthings tosay,feeling onguard.On thefirst dayofmyvisit,wewentout withone ofmy fathersfriends forlunch atanoutdoor cafe.We walkedalong thatafternoon,did someshopping ateonthestreet table,and（就易!）的）laughed overmy sonsfunny facialexpressions.Gone was my fatherscritical Kairandstrictrules.Who wasthis personI knewasmyfather,who seemedso friendlyandinteresting tobe aroundWhat hadheld himback beforeThenext daymy dadpulled outhis childhoodpictures andtold mequite afew storiesabouthis ownchildhood.Although ourtimes togetherbecame easierover theyears,I neverfeltcloser tohim atthat momentAfter somany years,Pm atlast seeinganother sideof myfather.And inso doing,Pm delightedwithmy new friend.My dadin hisnew homein Arizona,is backtomefrom wherehewas.、1hy didthe authorfeel bitterabout her father when she wasa youngadultA.He wassilent mostofthetime B.He wastoo proudof himselfC.He expectedtoo muchofherD.He didnot lovehis children

2、When the author wentoutwith her fatheron weekends,she wouldfeel・A・safe B.sorryC.tired D.nervous、3What doesthe authorthink ofherfatherafter hervisit toTucsonA.Gentle andfriendly B.More talkativeC.More criticalD.Strict andhard-working、4The underlinedwords“mynew friend“inthelast paragraphrefer to•A.the authorssonB.the friendoftheauthor^fatherC.theauthor^father D.the cafeowner（分）

24.8My collegeexperience includedthis life-skill lesson:Drink alcoholonafullstomach.Or youwillgetinebriated tooquickly.Of course,most college students shouldntbedrinking atall,but weknow fromtheNationalInstitute onAlcohol Abuseand Alcoholismthatclose to60percent ofcollege studentsaged18to22do consumealcohol,which makesharm-reducing approachesimportant.Unfortunately,campus authoritiesand researchersare reportinga practicethat turnsthefull-stomach drinkingstrategy onits head:rather thanfilling upbefore anight ofpartying,significant numbersof studentsrefuse toeat allday before consuming alcohol.This isa high-risk behaviorcalled“drunkorexia,whichisone parteating disorder,onepart alcoholism-a verydangerous combinationfor college-age students.The termdrunkorexia,which canalso includeexcessive exerciseor purgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,was coinedabout10yearsago,and itstarted showingup inmedical researcharound

2012.Drunkorexia addressesthe needtobethe lifeoftheparty whilestaying extremelythin,pointing toa flawedmind-set aboutbody image and alcoholismamong collegestudents,mostly women.Imagine thisscenario:A female college freshmandoesnt eatanything allday,exerciseson anempty stomach,then downsfive shots of tequila in less than two hours.Because theresnofood in her systemto helpslow theabsorption of alcohol,those shotsaffect herrapidly,leading toinebriation and possibly passingout,vomiting orsuffering alcoholpoisoning.Thafsdrunkorexia.Tavis Glassman,professor ofhealth educationand publichealth atthe UniversityofToledo inOhio,researches drunkorexiaand worriesabout scenariossuchasthe onedescribedabove:With nothinginhersystem,alcohol hitsquickly,and thatbrings upthesame issuesas withany high-risk drinking:getting homesafely,sexual assault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangovers thataffect classattendance andgrades,andpossiblyending upinemergency becausethe alcoholhits sohard,“he says.“Alcohol cannegatively affectthe liveror gastrointestinalsystem,it caninterfere withsleep,lower theimmune systemand islinked toseveral typesof cancersJ Hultinsays.、1What doesthe underlinedword“inebriated”in paragraph1meanA.excited B.overwhelmed C.addicted D.drunk

2、We caninfer fromthepassagethat・A.a largenumberofcollegestudentsspend mostof theirnights partyingB・some collegestudentsrefuse toeat beforedrinking alcoholtokeepslim C.There isa directlink betweenbodyimageandconsuming alcoholD.femalecollegestudent ismore likelytobehurt ifshe drinksalcohol、3Which ofthe followingmay TavisGlassman agreewithA.With morefood inones system,he maysuffer fromthe effectsofalcoholslowly.B.Drinking fiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformance ofdrunkorexia.C.Those whodont attendclasses andhave lowergrades tendtobeaddicted toalcohol.D.Alcohol hasnegative effectsontheimmune systemand maylead toseveral cancers.分

25.10My friends,Emma Daniels,spent thesummer of1974traveling inIsrael.During hermonth-long stayin Jerusalemshe oftenwenttoa cafecalled ChocolateSoup.Itwas runby twomen,oneofwhom-Alex-usedtolive in Montreal.One morningwhen Emmawentin forcoffee,while chattingwithhernewfriend Alex,she mentionedthat she had justfinishedthe bookshe wasreading andhad nothingelse toread.Alex saidhehada wonderfulbookshe mightlike,and thathed behappy tolend itto her.As helived justabove thecafe,hequickly ranup toget it.The bookhe handedto Emmajust minuteslater wasMarkings,abook bya formerSecretary-General ofthe UnitedNations UN.Emma hadnever readit,nor hadshe everbought acopy.But,whenshe opened itup,shewas flooredtoseeher ownname and address insidethe coverinherown handwriting.Itturned outthatthesummer before,ataconcert backin Montreal,Emma hadmet aCalifornianwho wasin townvisiting friends.They decidedto exchangeaddresses,but neitherofthem hadany paper.The manopened upa bookhewascarrying inhis backpackand askedEmmatowriteher nameand addressinside.When hereturned toCalifornia,he leftthe bookbehindinMontreal,and hisfriendAlexkept it.When Alexlater movedto Jerusalem,he tookthebook along.、1Alex lentEmma thebook,Markings,.A.to showhis friendlinessto herB.to showhis interestin readingC.to tellher aboutthe importanceof UND.to lether writeher nameandaddressinside、2How didEmma feelthe momentsheopenedthe bookA.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.、3We canlearn fromthe textthe Californian.。