2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 猜测词义类题型练习题（含答案解析）

年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解猜测词义类题型练习题

20251.It wasa hardyear for my family.Whenever mymum lookedover at the treeand presents,she wouldwarnus,There wontbe as much forChristmas thisyear.Try notto bedisappointed.n Christmashadtraditionally beena timeformyparents tomake ushappy.In years past,we hada lot of presentshere andthere,taking overthe living room.On Christmasmorning,we nervouslywaited in the hallwayuntil Dadtold useverything wasready.We rushedinto theliving roomand letthe wrappingpaper fly.Heres anotherone foryou,”said Mumasshe handedme apackage.I lookedat it,confused.Having spentso muchtime examiningthe presents标before Christmas,I recognizedthis one.But ithad notbeen mine.It wasmy mums.A newlabel签had beenput onit,with myname writtenin my mothers handwriting.”Mum,I cant…”I wasstopped bymymotherseager,joyful look-a lookI couldnot reallyunderstand.Lets seewhatit is,honey.Hurry andopen it.”It wasa blowdryer.Though thismay seema simplegift,to meit wasso muchmore.Being aneleven-year-old girl,I wasstunned.In myworld,where receivingoutweighed giving,my mumsact ofselflessness was incomprehensible.It wasa hugeact.Tears filledmy eyesand Ithought indisbelief abouthow much mymum mustlove me to giveup herChristmas presentso Icould havea fewmore presents.I havealways rememberedthat Christmas.It hadsuch aneffect onme.As amother withchildren inmylife whomI love,I cannow understand my mumsaction becausegiving trulyis better than receiving.My mumssimple actmeant the world tome.1What canwe learn from the first paragraphA.The authorwanted verymuch to get Christmas presents thisyear.B.There weremany presentsfor theauthor inyearspast.第1页共29页Vaillants studyfollowed thesemales ingreat detail.Interviews wererepeated atages25,31and

47.Under Vaillant,the researcherscompared the mens mental-health scoreswith theirboyhoodactivity scores.Points were awarded forpart-time jobs,housework,effort inschool,and abilityto dealwith problems.The linkbetween what the menhad doneas boysand howthey turnedout asadults wassurprisinglysharp.Those whohad donethe mostboyhood activitieswere twiceas likely to havewarm relationswith awidevariety of people,five timesas likelyto bewell paidand16times lesslikelytohave beenunemployed.The researchersalso foundthat IQand familyssocial andeconomic classmade noreal differencein howtheboys turnedout.Working—at anyage—is important.Childhood activitieshelp achild developresponsibility,基石出independence,confidence andcompetence—the underpinningsof emotionalhealth.They alsohelphim understand that peoplemust cooperateand worktoward commongoals.The mostcompetentadults arethose whoknow how to dothis.Yet workisnt everything.As Tolstoyonce said,One canlivemagnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to workfor theperson oneloves andto love ones work.”1What dowe knowabout JohnA.He wasenvied byothers inhis childhood.B-He hadfew childhoodplaymates.C.He receivedlittle lovefrom hisfamily.D.He enjoyedhis careerand marriage.2Vaillants teamobtained theirfindings by.A.recording theboys1effort inschoolB.evaluating themens mental healthC・comparing differentsets ofscoresD.measuring themens problem-solving ability3What doesthe underlinedword sharpin Paragraph4probably meanA.Quick toreact.B.Having athin edge.C.Clear anddefinite.D.Sudden andrapid.4What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Competent adultsknow moreabout lovethan work.B・Emotional healthis essentialto awonderful adultlife.C.Love bringsmore joyto peoplethan workdoes.D.Independence is the keyto onessuccess.

7.We werelocked in a darknessroom.Ned triedto escapefrom thesubmarine.I rememberedthatunforgettable day.When morningcame,we sawthe monsterbehind us.After fightingagainst it,Conseil,独角Ned and I werethrown into the seaand stood on the monster.We thoughtit wasa giantnarwhal鲸.In fact,it wasa submarine.A fewseconds later,eight mencame outand pulledus intothis roomonthe submarine.Suddenly,two menentered.The tallman wasCaptain Nemo.He evenknew everythingwe didwithhim.He askedus topromise notto escape.Finally,we reachedan agreement.Captain Nemoshowed methe artgallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum thatcontained manythousands ofwonderful shells,pearls andother treasuresfrom the sea.I hadnever seensuch a good museum.nWhat awonderful ship.It musthave cost a fortune/1Thats true!”he replied.Ilove itas ifit weremy child.nA few days later,Captain Nemoinvited meand myfriends togo huntingwith himin theforests ofCrespoIsland.About onehundred savagesfollowed usand triedto come into theship.Captain Nemodidntworry about them.When theyput theirhand on the rail,they allfell backand ranaway.Captain Nemo hadput electricity into the rail.Anybody whotouched itwould receivean electricshock.One day,he asked metofollow himto anotherroom.A manlay ona bedwith a very badhead wound.I lookedat it.What happened1Captain Nemoanswered,nSomething brokein theengine.A heavypieceof metalhit hishead.”“He isgoing todie soon,”I said.Nothing cansave him.Tears filledCaptainNemos eyes,and heasked meto leave.We sailedthrough asea ofmilk andhuge armiesof shellsand,sometimes largecrowds ofsharks.Irealized thatI didnot reallywant to escape.1Which is the correctorder of the followingstatementsa.Captain Nemoinvited meandmyfriends togo hunting.b.We foughtagainst themonster on the sea.c.Captain Nemoshowed mea lotof amazingthings.d.We werelocked in a darknessroom.A.a-d-b-c B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-b-d2The underlinedword fortune”in Paragraph3may mean”n.A.luck B.money C.time D.life3Why didntCaptain Nemoworry about the savagesA.Because thenumber of the savageswas toosmall.B・Because Captain Nemo wasoptimistic.C.Because Captain Nemohada wayto dealwith them.D.Because Icould helphim beat them.（）4According to the passage,which of the followingis RIGHTA.Ned andI triedtoescape.B・Captain Nemocared abouthis member.C.I foundthe journeyboring.D.Conseil,Ned andI didntmake anypromise.

8.Everybody knowsthat the Earth spinsfrom westto east.That is to say,it appearsto beturning（逆时针）counterclockwise rapidlywhen viewed from above the North Pole.But whatif the Earth startedspinningthe otherwayScientists fromGermany havemade acomputer simulationin whichthe Earth spins in the oppositedirection—clockwise whenviewedfrom abovetheNorthPole.This showedthem someinterestingthings about the weatherand geographyon the Earth,Live Sciencereported.（洋流）.As theEarthspinsin acounterclockwise direction,it shapescertain ocean currents Thedirectionof oceancurrents,together withwinds,produces differentweathers aroundthe globe.But abackward spin changes the oceancurrents and winds._▲_Western areasof thelands on theEarth cooldown as the easternparts warmup.Winters becomeeven colderin northwesternEurope,while easternRussiabecomes warmerthan before.Rain no longer fallson the planets wettest places.Another resultof a backward spinis that theEarthbecomes greener.Scientists foundthat global（沙漠）desert areasreduce from42million squarekilometers to31million squarekilometers.This mayhavesomething todo with the changingweather.Therefore,you cansee richgreen landscapesfromCentral Africa to theMiddle East,which aremostly coveredwith desertsnow.More surprisingly,theSahara Desertbecomes anoasis.However,deserts dontdisappear.They just appear insome placesin whichthey neverappear before.Deserts wouldcover NorthAmerica,where countrieslike theUnited Statesand Canadalie.Sand duneswouldreplace theAmazon rainforestin SouthAmerica.A backwardspin wouldkeep the main featuresof theEarths geography,such asthe size,shapes andpositions of lands and oceans.But itwould changethe interactionsbetween circulatingair,ocean andgeography,lead scientistFlorian Ziementold LiveScience.1Which of the followingsentences can be putin theblank ofParagraph3A.Anyway desertscover theplanet.B.Therefore,the weatheris different.C.However,the positionsof oceanschange.D.Surprisingly,the areaof landsis larger.2The underlinedword oasisin Paragraph4means A.a placeina desert where there issand andstones alloverB・a richland inadesertwhere thereis waterand whereplants growC.a largebody ofsalt waterpartially enclosedby landor anoceanD.a largesmooth areawhich isover500metres abovethe sealevel3What wouldabackwardspin bringto theEarthA.The directionof oceancurrents andwinds wouldbe different.B.Rain wouldnolongerfall onwestern areasof thelands on theEarth.C.Deserts wouldbecome largerand covertheplanets wettestplaces.D.The size,shapes andpositionsoflandsandoceans wouldbe changed.（）4The passageis most probably takenfromamagazine on.A.history B.travel C.entertainment D.geography（网络欺凌）

9.With thepopularity ofsocial media,cyber bullyinghas becomea commonsocial problemthatmany families,communities and schools havehad to face head-on.Described aswillful andrepeated harmcaused through the useof computers,cellphones,and otherelectronic products11,cyber bullyingoften appearsas sending,posting,or sharingsomething harmfuloruntrue aboutothers.It canalso includesharing thepersonal orprivate informationof othersand sendingunkindor impolitemessages to a personor agroup online.Compared withtraditional actsof bullying,cyber bullyingis easierto performfor itslow cost.For（匿名的）（受害者）the anonymous environment in cyber space,the bulliesdont have toface victimsin person,and victimsoften dontknow whois hurtingthem.In thisinvisible war,some cyber bullyingcrosses theline intounlawful orcriminal behavior.Cyber bullyingcan causehurt prideand poorschool results.It canalso leadto difficultyin forming（症状）healthy relationshipsand mostimportantly,victims candevelop long-term symptomsof stress.—A,and young people aremore easilytogethurt.To protectchildren andteenagers fromcyber bullying,（通过修订）China adopteda revisionto theLaw onthe Protectionof Minorson October17th.Therevised lawwhich willcomeintoforce onJune1,2021includes anew parton internetprotection toprotectthose underthe ageof

18.（监护人）According tothe revision,youngpeopleunder cyberbullying and their guardianshavethe rightto askinternet serviceproviders totake actionsuch asdeleting,blocking ordisconnecting linksaboutvictims.Upon receivingthe notice,the serviceproviders shouldtake necessaryaction tostop thebullyingand preventthe spreadof relatedinformation.The revisionalso makesrules oncybercrime andschool bullyingagainst youngpeople.Calling for the all-around effortsof internetserviceproviders,guardians andschools,the newlaw hopesto providea protectiveumbrella foryoungpeople togrow healthily.1Which of the followingwords has the closestmeaning toinvisibleA.Unseen.B.Hidden.C.Unnoticed.D.Magical.2Which ofthe followingcanbebest putin theblank in Paragraph4A.Cyber bullyingdoes harmto peoplewho useelectronicproducts.B,People of all agesshould knowthe dangerof cyberbullying.C.These influences canbe harmful tovictims whatevertheir ages.D.Cyber bullyingis dangerousto bodyand mindofpeople.3What canwe learnabout cyberbullying from the passageA.Cyber bullyingis everywherewith thedevelopment oftechnology.B.Cyber bullyingis easy to spreadand difficultto control.C.Cyber bullyinghasthebiggest influenceon youngpeople atschool.D.Cyber bullyingis the most dangerousbullying in the world.4Paragraphs4and5mainly talkabout.A.the influence of cyberbullying第16页共29页B・the methodsof cyberbullying spreadC.the purpose of adoptingthe revisionD.the waysto protectcyberbullyingvictims

10.China willgradually increaserequired scores onthephysical exercisetest tothe samelevel asthose ofChinese,maths andEnglish onhigh schoolentrance exams,or zhongkao.Its importantto improvePE inschools becausesome peoplethink lowimportance givento PEinschools in the pasthas ledto somehealth problemsamong teenagers,such asnear-sight andfatness.（部门）Wang Dengfeng,the headofthe Department ofPhysical,Health andArts Educationatthe（省区）Ministry ofEducation,said Yunnanprovince is the onlyprovincial regionin Chinato givePE（学术科目）classes thesame weightas academicsubjects onhigh schoolentrance exams,and otherregionsshould graduallyincrease theweight ofPE classes.HA11provincial regions also should graduallyadd testsof students*artistic abilitiestothehigh schoolentrance examsby2022,*he added.（指导方针）,Earlier,the guidelinesannounced bythe generaloffices ofthe CommunistParty ofChinaCentral Committeeand theState Council,have encouragedprimary andsecondary schoolstoprovide studentswith onePE classa dayand toopen enoughart classesfor students,including music,painting,dance anddrama.Besides,students inprimary andjunior high schools shouldmaster twobasic sportsskills:runningand jumping,and takepart insports,such assoccer,basketball,volleyball,swimming andwinter sports.Chen Peijie,the presidentof ShanghaiUniversity ofSport,said surveyshave shownthat ninthand tenthgradershave betterphysical healththan studentsin othergrades because they needto preparefor thetest.At thesame time,the newsalso causesheated discussionsamong thepublic.Chinas traditionalideaof schoolingemphasizes moreon academiceducation thanphysical education,andschools often treat PEas less important bynot offeringenough PEcourses.It is also commonfor teachersin majorsubjects,such asChinese,maths andEnglish,to useclass timeset forPE for their ownsubjects.1Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Most teenagersare unhealthybecause theytake lessPE classes.B・PE will be paidmore attentionthan Englishin the future.C.Tests of students*artistic abilitieswillbeadded tozhongkao in

2022.D.The healthcondition ofthe ninthgrade studentsisthebest.2What canwe inferabout theclasses in thefuturefrom the passageA.PE teacherswill spendmore timeteaching runningand jumping.B.High schoolstudents willhave atleast fivePE classesa week.C.Primary schoolstudents willhave moretests in art classes.D.Some Englishclasses willbe changedinto PE classes.3What doesthe underlinedword“emphasize“in thelast paragraphmeanA.Stress.B.Spend.C.Test.D.Prefer.4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.More attentionshould bepaid tostudents1health.B,Different regionstreat differentlyon PEclasses.C.PE ismore importantthan academicsubjects.D.Provinces willincrease weighton PEscoresonhigh schoolentrance exams.C.The authorsmother wantedto givea surpriseto herchildren.D.The authorsmother wasexcited about the Christmaspresents.2The mothergave herdaughter herown presentbecause.A.she lovedher daughterB・she didntneed the presentC.she didntlike herpresentD.she thoughtthepresentwas simple3The underlinedword stunnedin Paragraph5mostprobably means.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.surprised4Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorsmotherA.Friendly andenergetic.B.Strict andintelligent.C.Selfless andkind-hearted.D.Helpful andpatient.5The mainpurposeofthe passageis totell us.A.good isrewarded withgoodB・giving isbetterthanreceivingC.a friendin needis afriend indeedD.wherethereisawill,theres away

2.High schoolbiology teacherKelly Chavisknew smartphones werea problem inher class.But noteven thestudents realized howmuch of aproblem the smartphoneswere until Chavis did an in-class experiment.答案

一、阅读理解题共题

101.⑴B2A3D4C5B这是一篇记叙文在家庭艰难的一年，作者的妈妈把自己的圣诞礼物给了作者，这让作者深1思，她认为人应该多给予少索取细节理解题根据第一段最后一句In yearspast,we hada lotof presentshere andthere,taking overthe可知，往年圣诞节时，作者都收到很多礼物，家里到处都是礼物故选livingroom.Bo细节理解题根据倒数第二段最后一句2Tears filledmy eyesandIthought indisbelief abouthow可知，much mymum mustlove meto giveup herChristmaspresentso Icould havea fewmore presents.妈妈给作者礼物，是因为妈妈爱她故选A词义猜测题根据画线单词所在这句话后面一句3In myworld,where receivingoutweighed giving,可知，当时的作者认为得到比给予更重要，所my mumsact ofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.以她不理解妈妈为什么那么做故选即对妈妈的做法感到惊讶D,推理判断题根据文章中有关妈妈把自己的礼物给作者的故事可知，选项符合语境4C写作目的题通过文章中描述的妈妈对作者的无私付出可知，选项最符合题意5B

2.1D2A3C4A5B随着智能手机的普及，老师和家长越来越担心它对孩子的不良影响1细节理解题根据第一段第二句话But noteven thestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthe可知，在班里做过实验后,学生便smartphoneswereuntilChavisdidanin-class experiment.Chavis开始意识到智能手机的问题了细节理解题根据第三段这句话中的意为“接近”可知，选2close toAo词义猜测题根据下一段第一句话中的可知，该词表示“担心，焦虑”3feel worried推理判断题根据倒数第三段可推知，项正确，即玩手机会睡眠不足，上课就容易犯困4A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是手机对孩子的影响，以及老师、家长等对这个5问题的担忧1D2C3B4B鲸落指鲸死去后沉入海底的现象当鲸在海洋中死去，它的尸体最终会沉入海底，为海洋中其他1生物提供食物和营养，生物学家赋予这个过程为鲸落一只鲸的尸体可以供养一套生态循环系统长达百年年月日，中国科学家在南海首次发现一个约米长的鲸落2020423段落大意题根据第二段可知，在这一段中，作者描述了鲸鱼死亡，沉入海底，为海洋中其他生物提供食物和营养概括来说，这一段介绍了鲸落是如何发生的，故选Do判断正误题根据第四段中的观2The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation察，可矢口，科学家们在南海发现的according toXie Wei,a scientistwho took part in the expedition.鲸落需要长期的观察，选项不符合文意，故选CCo词义猜测题项“投入”；项“变质”；项“跌倒”；项“动身，出发”根据语境3A BC DThewhale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and coldtemperatures thereprevent“鲸落生态系统能在深海存在，因为那里巨大的压力和低温阻止body from decomposing too quickly.了尸体快速……”，结合常识可知，动物死去之后，尸体会很快变质、腐烂因此可以猜测decomposing的意思与选项接近，故选因B going bad细节理解题根据最后一段海4By studyingthe whale fall,scientists canbetter understand how marine洋的生物多样性可知，ecosystems support life and howto protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea.通过研究鲸落，科学家们能更好地了解海洋生态系统是如何养育生命以及如何保护深海里生物多样性由此可知和符合文意，故选a cBo1A2D3C4B本文主要介绍了和男友分手后又因膝盖受伤而陷入悲伤无法自拔，终日以泪洗面一天1Donna早上她接到电话得知她好朋友的弟弟丧生于车祸，闻此噩耗她立刻前去安慰好朋友并帮忙处理琐事，在此过程中她忘记了自己的不幸事后她意识到她给予朋友的支持远大于她给予自己的支持，借此告诫大家要给予自己足够的支持词义猜测题由文章第一段可知和男友分手后又因膝盖受伤，陷入悲伤无法自拔，终日以泪Donna洗面从第二段开头可知一天早上她接到电话得知好朋友的弟弟丧生于车祸再根据画线短语后文可猜测她“控制住了自己悲伤的情绪，“got inthe car,and droveto herfriend*s house to be there with her”前去帮助朋友，故选Ao事件排序题按事情发生的先后顺序排列与男友分手，膝盖受伤躺在床上，好友玛丽的弟弟丧2生于车祸，接到噩耗，陪伴玛丽，故选Do推理判断题由文章最后一段可知给予朋友的支持远大于她给予自己的支持，在她的支持3Donna下，朋友走出了黑暗时期所以她意识到如果她能给予自己更多的支持，那么她就可以走出自己的黑暗时期故选Co标题归纳题文章开篇点题且下文围4“We arealmost oftencalled uponto supportothers infHendship.”绕“支持”来展开故选Bo2D3C4A本文是一篇议论文文章依据年月日，佳士得拍卖行以美元的价格卖出了第1“20181025432500一件人工智能创作的艺术品”这一事件为开端，对人工智能是否有创造力等问题进行了讨论词义猜测题根据第二段中“Soon questionsrang throughthe media:Is thisart Whoisthe artist How可知公众并不清楚什么是人工智能以及它能做什么，abouttheowner Aremachines nowcreative,too”所以的意思是“困惑的，故选confusedCo段落大意题本段主要讲述了人工智能作画的过程根据第四段最后一句2AI didnot producethe可知人工智能并不是自己独立作画，故选painting on its own at all.”D推理判断题根据第五段最后一句3What intereststhe artistsis tocreate workstogether:the wayAI可知让艺术家们感兴趣的是他们可以和人工智能一起创造作lets them go beyond their naturalability.”品，人工智能可以让艺术家们超越他们本来的能力，从而提升了他们的绘画技能，故选Co细节理解题根据第四段第一句4In fact,the painting was just one ofthe countless artworks AIcould可知拍卖的这幅画只是人工智能的无数艺术作品中的一个，故选Aproduce.”1D2C4B本文是一篇说明文文章通过的例子并结合一项研究发现童年时期帮助做家务的孩子长大1John后会更快乐、更成功推理判断题根据第一段中的句子可知，He hadmore jobsatisfaction,a bettermarriage andwas healthier.享受他的事业和婚姻故选John D细节理解题根据第三段中的句子2the researcherscompared themens mental-health scoreswith their可知，的团队是通过对比不同的得分获得他们的发现的故选boyhood-activity scoresVaillantCo词义猜测题根据第四段中的句子3The linkbetween whatthemenhad doneas boysandhowthey turned这些人童年时期做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联非out asadults wassurprisingly sharp.常明显可知，的意思是“清楚的，明确的故选sharpCo推理判断题根据最后一段中的句子4“One canlive magnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowto可知，情感健康对于美好workandhowtolove,to workfor theperson oneloves andtoloveoneswork.“的成年人生活来说是必要的故选Bo1B2B3C4B这篇短文节选自《海底两万里》“我，和上了船长的潜水艇，欣赏了画廊，1Ned ConseilNemo一起去森林打猎文章着重刻画了船长这个人物，他智慧、勇敢，也有博爱之心Nemo事件排序题根据短文第一段After fightingagainst it,Conseil,Ned andI werethrown intotheseaand独角鲸.stoodonthemonster.We thoughtit wasa giantnarwhal In fact,it wasa submarine.A fewseconds可知，首先“我，和later,eight mencame outand pulledus intothis roomonthesubmarine.Conseil Ned与怪物作了一番斗争，然后我们被带到了潜水艇的一个房间第三段Captain Nemoshowed methe artgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousartistsandamuseumthatcontained manythousands ofwonderful讲述了船长带我们看了一些很新奇的东西；第四shells,pearls andother treasuresfromthesea.”Nemo段讲述了船长带我们出去打猎正确的顺序应该是Nemo b-d-c-ao2词义猜测题画线词所在的句子I hadnever seensuchagoodmuseum.nWhat awonderful ship.It musthavecostafortune/nThafs true!1he replied.中的cost意为“花费，结合语境可知,这艘潜水艇一定值很多钱故可推测与的意思接近fortune money细节理解题根据短文第四段3Captain Nemodidn*t worryabout them.When theyput theirhand ontherail,they allfell backand ranaway.CaptainNemohad putelectricityintotherail.Anybody whotouched it可推知，野蛮人跟着我们到了船这里，当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他would receivean electricshock.们都向后倒并逃跑了原来船长把电连接到了栏杆上，触摸它的人都会受到电击选项“因Nemo C为船长有办法对付他们”符合文意Nemo4推理判断题根据第五段CaptainNemoanswered,nSomething brokeintheengine.A heavypiece ofmetalhit hishead.”“He isgoing todie soon,I said.*Nothing cansave him,“Tears filledCaptain Nemos可知，船长的一个下属快要死了，他的眼里充满了泪水由此可eyes,and heaskedmeto leave.Nemo以看到船长非常关心他的船员Nemo1B2B3A4D细节理解题根据下文1Western areasofthelands onEarthcooldown...Rain nolonger fallsonthe可知地球反转后气候会改变故句子可以planetswettestplaces.Therefore,the weatheris different.”放在第三段的空白处，故答案为B词义猜测题根据文中2“Therefore,you cansee richgreen landscapesfrom CentralAfricatothe可知,从中非到中东，可以看到丰富的绿色Middle East,which aremostly coveredwith desertsnow.”景观，现在大部分都是沙漠由此可推知撒哈拉沙漠变成了绿洲，因此画线单词的意思是“oasis”“绿洲”，故答案为Bo细节理解题根据第三段中的可知，3But abackwardspinchangesthe oceancurrentsandwinds.反向旋转会给地球带来洋流和风向的改变故答案为Ao推理判断题文章主要讲的是每个人都知道地球从西向东转，那么如果颠倒了地球自转方向4会发生什么呢？来自德国的科学家们做了这样一个假设的实验，他们颠倒了地球的自转方向，发现地球上的洋流、气候都发生了变化这篇文章很可能是从一本“地理”杂志上摘取的故答案为Do1A2C4D本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了网络欺凌的危害以及政府保护未成年人的相关举措词1义猜测题根据画线词上文匿名的For theanonymousenvironmentincyberspace,the bulliesdont受害者可知网络欺havetofacevictimsin person,and victimsoften dontknow whois hurtingthem.凌的受害者无法看见谁在伤害他们推理判断题项承上启下，与上文讲述网络欺凌的各种影响2C Theseinfluencescanbeharmful呼应；与下文提及未成年人更容易受伤呼应victims whatevertheir ages细节理解题根据第三段内容可知，网络欺凌极易实施，且受害者无法看见谁在伤害他们，3因此极易传播也极难控制段落大意题通读第四段及第五段可知，第

四、五段主要讲述了政府为保护未成年人免受网4络欺凌而出台的相关举措

10.1C2B3A4D本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了各省中考将提高学生的体育成绩，并增加艺术能力测试1判断正误题根据第三段中的“All provincialregionsalsoshouldgraduallyadd testsof students,可知年中考将增加对学生艺术能artistic abilitiestothehighschoolentrance examsby2022”2022力的测试，故选Co推理判断题根据第四段中的

2...have encouragedprimary andsecondary schoolsto providestudentswith onePEclassaday..・可知中学生未来一周至少会有五节体育课，故选B词义猜测题根据画线词下文3schoolsoftentreatPEas lessimportant bynot offeringenough PE可推矢口与意思相反，故选courses emphasizelessimportant”A主旨大意题结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了各省中考将提高学生体育成绩的比重,故选4DoFor oneclass period,students useda whiteboardto countevery message,call orother noticesthatappeared on their phones.Chavis toldstudents notto respondto thesenotices.HOne girl,just duringthe onehour,got closeto150notices.150!she said.Chavis isamong agrowing numberof teachers,parents andhealth expertswho believethatsmartphones arenow partlythe causeof increasingthe levelsofstudentworries.Tests,after-school activitiesand problemsat homecan increasestress forstudents.But researchnow suggeststhat smartphonesand social media aresome ofthemainreasons for therising anxietylevels.HWhat alotofteens toldme isthat theyfeel worriedwithout socialmedia andtheir phones/she said.This useof phoneshas ledtoaloss ofsleep andface-to-face interactionsnecessary fortheir mentalwell-being.Nearly60percent ofparents saidthey worryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchildsphysical andmentalhealth.Some parentsare notletting theirchildren getsmartphones untilthey growup.Schools arestarting totake stepsto solvethe problem.Many publicschools payoutside companies瑜伽to watchstudents socialmedia activityfor signsof distress.Others invitein yogateachers andcomfortdogs tohelp calmstudents.

（1）The studentsin KellyChavis1class.A.never playsmartphones in classB.get morethan150notices everyhourC.do notreally likethe experimentD.now realizethe problemof smartphones

（2）One girlin KellyChavis1class got150notices injustonehour.第3页共29页A.nearly B.over C.just D.asmuchas（）3The underlinedword anxietyin Paragraph6may meanA.excitement B.sadness C.worry D.happiness（）4Which ofthe followingmay bethe resultof usingphonestoo muchA.Feeling sleepyinclass.B.Losing theirfriends.C.Playing yogaafter class.D.Giving uptheir hobbies.（）5What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Smartphones shouldbe refused.B・Smartphones raiseworry levels.C.An experimentabout smartphones.D.Solutions ofsmartphone problems.

3.It*s sadto learnthat a whale hasdied intheocean.However,thats notthe endforthe whale.It hasa lotto give toother sea animals afterdeath.（下沉）When awhale dies,it quicklysinks tothe bottomoftheocean floor.There,the whalebody（营养物）provides foodand nutrientsto deep-seaanimals,which areoften hungryfor food.The remains（鲸落）.can lastfor hundredsof yearsand createa complexecosystem calledawhale fallChinese scientistsfound awhale fallforthefirst timeinthe South China Sea duringa deep-sea（考察）（舰）expedition carriedout byoceanic researchvessel Tansuo-1,which finishedits expedition（潜水器）on April2,

2020.Tansuo-1carried themanned submersibleShenhai Yongshi,which isableto diveinto adepth of45,000metres.The whale fall intheSouth ChinaSea is aboutthree metreslong.Scientists havefound several（物种）species of shrimp and fish nearthe whale fall.Some fishhave startedto eatthe whales tail.The（观察），whale fallmightbequiterecentandneedslong-term observationaccording toXie Wei,ascientist whotookpartintheexpedition.The whalefallecosystemcanexistinthedeepoceanbecausegreatpressureandcold temperaturesthereprevent bodyfromdecomposingtooquickly.But thedepth alsomakes ithard forscientists todiscoverthem.There areabout50known whalefalls intheworld.（海洋的）By studyingthe whalefall,scientists canbetter understandhow marineecosystems（生物多样性）supportlifeandhowtoprotectbiodiversity resourcesinthedeep sea.（）1What doesthe writertry todescribe inthe secondparagraphA.When awhalefallhappen.B.Where awhalefallhappen.C.Why awhalefallhappen.D.How awhalefallhappen.（）2Which sentenceaboutthe whalefallintheSouthChinaSeaisWRONGA.It wasfound duringa deep-sea expedition.B・There wereseveral speciesofshrimpandfisharound it.C.Scientists havefinished thestudy ofit.D.Scientists fromChina foundit onApril2,

2020.（）3The underlinedword“decomposing inParagraph5means A.putting inB.goingbadC.falling overD.setting off（）4Why doscientists studythewhalefalla.To understandhow marineecosystem supportlife.b.To findhow longthewhalefall is.c.To protectbiodiversityresourcesinthedeepsea.d.To studywhether fisheatthewhalestail.A.a,b B.a,c C.b,c D.b,d

4.We arealmost oftencalled uponto supportothers infriendship.Several yearsago,Donna werefeeling（沮丧的）.very depressedShe hadjust brokenup withher boyfriendof twoyears,and she was having（伤）a verydifficult timeaccepting theloss.She had been laidup with a knee injury forseveral days,andthe timealone athome certainlywas nothelping.Her sadnesswas onlyincreased byher beingdiscouragedat herselffor notbeing able to cheerup andstop cryingall thetime.Early onemorning Donnareceived aphone callwith someterrible news:Her bestfriends brotherhad been killedina car accident.Donna hadknown thisfriend,Mary,and herbrother nearlyall herlife,andthenews wasreally surprising.However,Donna quicklypulled hrrselftogether,got inthe car,anddrove toher friendshousetobetherewithher.（葬礼）Over thecourse ofthe nextfewdays,when attendingthe funeraland receivingthe hundredsofvisitors,Donna was100percent presentfor Mary.She heldher closewhile shecried herendless tears,sat byher sideasthewaves ofsadness washedover herfriend,and sleptonthefloor nextto Mary*s bedtomake sureshe didnot wakeup aloneinthemiddle ofthe night.During thattime shefelt rarelyanypain inher kneeat alland none ofthedepression she had beenexperiencing.Several weekslater,when life began to return tonormal,Donna realizedthat thelevel ofsupport shehadgiven Mary hadbeenfar greaterthan anysupport she had offeredherself duringher dark time.Shewas ableto usethe support shehadgiven herfriend asa mirrorforthesupportshehadbeenholding backfrom herself.She realizedthat herown tearsrequired asmuch careand attentionfromheras anyoneelses,andthatif shecould giveit toanother,she mustbe abletogiveit to herself,too.1The underlinedpart npulledherself together*1inParagraph2probably means”A.controlled herselfB.dressed herselfupC.gave herselfup D.helped herself2Which ofthe followingorders bestdescribes whathappened toDonnaa.Mary telephonedDonna.b.Donna brokeup withher boyfriend.c.Marys brotherdied inacaraccident.d.Donna layin bedwithakneeinjury.e.Donna cameto staywith Mary.A.c-3,~b~d_c B•b_d_

3._c_c C.d-b-c-a-eD•b-d-c-a-e推断3From thelast paragraph,we caninfer that.A.with Donnashelp,lifebegantoreturnto normalB・Maryhadgiven Donnamuch greatersupport thanshehadgiven herselfC.Donna couldget outof her darktimeby supportingherself moreD.Donna paidmuch attentiontoherselfand showedlots ofcare forherself duringherdarktime4What isthemostsuitable titlefor thispassage第7页共29页A.Friendship B・Support C.Accident D.Experience（佳士得拍卖行）

5.On October25th,2018,Christies hadaveryunusual sale.It soldthefirstpiece ofartworkcreated byartificial intelligencefor$432,

500.The painting was createdby an AI programwritten byObvious,anAIresearch studioin Paris.Soonquestions rangthroughthemedia:Is thisart Whoistheartist Howabouttheowner Aremachines nowcreative,too（高级的），All goodquestions-but tooearly.The technologyis farfrom advancedas Obvioussuggested,becausethepublic iscompletely confusedabout whatAI is,and whatit isabletodo.Infact,the painting was justoneofthe countlessartworks AIcould produce.It wasthe teambehindObvious thatchose thisone.The teamfirst programmedthe AI,and thenthey chose15,000paintings to（软件）.（计算程序）train thesoftware Connectingthe paintingwiththealgorithm wasjustaclevermarketing tool.AI didnot producethe paintingonitsownatall.Lots ofartists areusing thesame softwareas Obvious,but noneof themis worriedabout losingjobsbecause ofAL Asthey buildthe machinethemselves andwork withit everyday,they knowhow limiteditis.What intereststhe artistsistocreate workstogether:the wayAI letsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability.Artists alsolaugh atthe ideathat AI is creative.It certainlycreates things,sometimes innew andsuccessfulways,but itdoes sowithout apurpose.It istheartistwho shapesits output.nYou makea fire（被美化的）and itproduces interestingshapes,but inthe endthe fireis notcreative.AIisa glorifiedcampfire/said oneofthepioneers ofusing AIinart.（）1The underlinedword confused“inParagraph3probablymeansA.easytounderstand B.angryC.unable tothink clearlyD.certain2Paragraph4mainly talksabout.A.whatthepaintingwascreated forB.how AIlearned topaintC.why thepaintingwasconnected withthe algorithmD.why thepaintingwasnot createdby AIalone3According tothe article,the AI technology makes artists ableto.A.paint onthe computersB.come upwith newideasC.improve theirpainting skillsD.save timeand money4We canlearnfromthe articlethattheAItechnology.A.can producecountlessartworksB.requires noprogrammingC.can thinkfor itselfD.makesartistslose jobs

6.Other kidsfelt sorryfor Johnwhen he was growingup.His parentsalways hadhim weedingthe garden,carrying outthe garbageand deliveringnewspapers.But whenJohn reachedadulthood,hewasbetter offthanhis childhoodplaymates.He hadmore jobsatisfaction,a bettermarriage andwas healthier.Most ofall,hewashappier,far happier.These arethe findingsofa40-year studythat followedthe livesof456teenage boysfrom Boston.The studyshowed thatthose whohad workedas boysenjoyed happierand moreproductive livesthanthose whohad not.nBoys whoworked inthe homeor communitygained competence能力and came心理学to feelthey wereworthwhile membersof society/said GeorgeVaillant,the psychologist家who madethe discovery.And becausethey feltgood aboutthemselves,others feltgood aboutthem.”。