2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市“六校协作体”高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

・20232024学年辽宁省抚顺市〃六校协作体〃高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

1.粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Membership ofthis clubis opento thosewho areits aim.A.in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith

2.-It reallyannoys mewhen apersons cellphone goesoff duringa movie-Yeah,me too.It really.A・costs mean armand aleg B.gets onmy nervesC.beats mybrains outD.pulls mylegs

3.—Could youpossilby taketo therailway stationtomorrowA.No wayB.Never mindC.Not atall D.Noproblem

4.Although everythingseems to have beentaken intoconsideration,accidentcan happenwhen theastronauts walkin space.A./;theB.an;the C.the;the D.an;/

5.—Did youhave to do muchfor thedinner party—Helen everythingby thetime Igot home.A.finished B.was finishingC.would finishD.had finished一

6.Got yourdriving license—No.I too busy tohave enoughpractice,so I didnt takethe driving test lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.had been■一

7.I prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic allday onSundays.•••Thats Idont agree.You shouldhave amore activelife.A.how B.whenC.where D.what

8.—To be a promisingstudent is not aneasy job.It takestime.4and byage twelve,I wascompletely deaf.But mylove for music never5me.“My6was to become a percussion soloist,even thoughthere werenone atthat time.Toperform,I7to hearmusic differentlyfrom others.I playin mystocking feetand can8the pitch（音调高低）（振动）of anote by the vibrations.I feelthrough mybody andthrough my9Myentire soundworld existsby makinguse of almost every10that I have.“I was11to beassessed asa musician,not asa deafmusician,and Iapplied to the famousRoyalAcademy ofMusic in London.No otherdeaf studenthad12this beforeand someteachers13my admission.Based onmy performance,I was14admitted andwent to15with theacademyshighest honors.uAfter that,1established（使立足）myself asthe firstfull-time solopercussionist.I_16andarranged a lot ofmusical compositionssince17had beenwritten speciallyfor solopercussionists.“Ihavebeen asoloist forover tenyears.18the doctorthought I was totallydeaf,it didnt19that my passion couldntbe realized.I wouldencourage peoplenot to allow themselvesto be20by others.Follow yourpassion;follow yourheart,they willlead youto theplace youwant to、go.”1A.conditions B.opinions C.actionsD・recommendations

2、A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving、3A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste、4A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause、5A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed、6A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal、7A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought、8A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell、9A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience、10A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea、11A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.discouraged、12A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted、13A.supported B.followed C.required D.opposed、14A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully

15、A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress、B.translated C.copied D.read16A.wrote、B.some C.many D.few17A.enoughB・Although C.When D.Since18A.HoweverC.conclude、B.seem D.say19A.meanC.taught、B.guided D.limited20A.directed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内L5151单词的正确形式分

27.15It was the springof1943during World War II.Standing amonghundreds ofnew

1.soldier atCamp Grant,Sam,just18years old,waited asa truckslowly droveby.2,fullfield packwas randomlythrown toeach soldier.吐Sam receivedhe Afterhe openedthe packand lookedat the things init,he wasgreatly4,astonish.He foundhis last name,Litrenti,was marked on eachthing inhis pack.How strange!H Samthought.He didn*t thinkthe one

5.threw the field packto himknew whohewas.So whywas Samslastnamemarkedon thethingsYou maynot believeit,but it was the（）field packthat his father£use duringWorldWarI.Sam2r（certain）didnt knowthat whenhe receivedit.It wasn*t untilafter thewar

8.he foundout why.（）After thewar,he talked

9.that withhisfather.After

10.,talk fora while,Sams fatherbecamesure that the packonce belongedto him.Both thefather andthe soncouldnt believethat!What acoincidence!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加10在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last SaturdayI wentcamping withseveral friendsIn thelater afternoon,we putup our tent仔、in the middle ofa field,Then wecooked ameal overan openre The food、、smelt goodAfter ameal,we toldstory andplayed gamesby thecamp fireAt theelevenoclock we felt tired but we put outthe fireand gotinto ourtent,Lie in our warmsleeping-bags、we sleptsoundlyAt midnightone boywoke upand beganshouting The tent wasfull water!Wegot outof oursleeping-bags andhurried outsideIt wasraining heavyA streamhad formedin thefield,that woundits wayacross thefield andflow underourtent第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）

29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructionsgiven belowin Chinese.随着人工智能时代的到来（）有人提议各中小学都将开设人工智the ageof artificial intelligence,能相关的选修课程对此谈谈你的看法你的文章必须包括以下内容你是否赞同此提议；

1.你是否会选修这门课程及理由

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301、D

2、B、D

3、D

4、D

5、D6C、7D、8D、9C、10A、11B、12A、13B、14B、

15、16C、17B、18A、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3D、4C、、221C、2D、3D、4B、、231D、2B、3A、4B、、241D、2B、3C、4A、、251A、2B、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3B、4D、、5A6D、7B、8A、9C、10A、11C、12A、13D、14B、15C、16A、17D、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式、

271.soldiers

2.A

3.his

4.astonished

5.who/that

6.used

7.certainly

8.that

9.about

10.talking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28lutU SaturdayI wentcamping withMrveral rirndkIn thelatvr tfftermMirkweputup ourlent lateinhemiddleofafield.Then wccooked•tned overan openfire.Thefoodgvod.AAcr umcaL wetoldstory andplayed garnetbythecamp fire.At theeleven ocloclcwefelttiredbutstories soweM outthe fireand gotinto owtent.Ll£inourwarm7ccpinR-h・外we sleptoundly.LV*cAl midnightone boywoke up“nd hejpn%bouiing.Thetentwa%full wMerWe gototM ofofour dccping-bag%and hurrHxlout%dc.It ua%raining heavy.A Mreamh»d Urmedin thefield,heavilyilii WOWKIIU wayacrueoi theAdd andumlcfour tettf.Mhich flowed第二节书面表达满分分

25、29With theadvent of the ageof artiflcial intelligence,it isproposed thatall primaryandsecondary schoolswill offerelective courses related to artificialintelligence.I thinkthis isa groundbreakingidea.As weall know,artiflcialintelligenceis thefuture trendofscience andtechnology.I thinkwith thewide applicationof AIin life,it isinevitable tointroduceAI into the classroom.As faras Iknow,many students,including me,have astrong interestinartiHcial intelligence,which isalways thefocus ofour discussion after class.Therefore,I thinkif theschool offersthe selectivecoursesrelatedtoartificialintelligence,I willdefinitelychoose tostudy thiscourse asbeing ascientist hasbeen mydream sinceIwasa child.•I cantagree more..There isno shortcut.A.All roadslead toRome B.Slow butsure winsthe raceC.Practice makesperfect D.Rome wasnot builtin aday

9.一Mr,White,do youhave anything—No,nothing.You cantake arest now.A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped

10.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto having an overseaswedding buthad todropthe ideaafter facingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion一

11.Did youpass yourdrivingtest—Yes,otherwise Itothepicnic nextmonth.A.couldn*t driveB.couldn*t havedrivenC.won*t driveD.wouldn*t havedriven•一

12.My God!1havent preparedthe filesfor thenew projectyet!■一・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.Theres nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good

13.You have a bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cantD.mightnt

14.If hehard,he wouldhave passedthe exam.A.were towork B.had workedC.should workD.was towork

15.Facing theglobal financialcrisis,the Chinesegovernment hastaken manymeasurespeoples lifeto deal with it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to

16.—Sorry,Ididnthear thedoor bellring.一Your bell・Perhaps itneeds repairing.A.never workedB.is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked

17.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,our incomehas increased10%in lessthana year.A.for B.byC.on D.at•一

18.Fve hearda lotabout you.You gotpromoted,right…Many thanks.A.Good foryou B.You askedfor itC.There youare D.You,ve gonetoo far

19.When allis saidand done,there doesntseem to beamystery toexplain.A.kind ofB.close toC.far fromD.much of一一

20.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English.She oncespent10years livinginLondon.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项21・（6分）The theatrein Shakespeare^time wasmuch differentthan it is today.Authors wroteplays for the masses,especially thosewho couldntread orwrite.The theatrechanged alot duringShakespeare9s lifetime.The authoritiesdidnt likeitand didntallow actingin the city itself:They thoughtit hada badinfluence onpeople andkeptthem fromgoing to church.Queen Elizabeth,on theother hand,loved actingand helpedthe theatre becomepopular.The theatrein Shakespeare^time wasfull oflife.People didnot sitall thetime andit wasnotquiet duringthe performance.The audiencecould walkaround,eat anddrink duringtheplay.Theaters wereopen arenasor playhousesthat hadroom forup tothree thousandpeople.There wasalmost noscenery becausethe dialoguewas themost importantpart of the play.Colourful andwell-designed costumeswere veryimportant and told thepeople about thestatus ofa character.Women neverperformed inplays,80young boysplayed femalecharacters.The performancestook placein theafternoon because itwas too darkat night.There wasno stage crew asthere istoday.Actors hadto doeverything themselves-frommaking costumesto settingthe stage.Plays wereorganized byacting companies.Theyperformed about6different playseach weekbecause theyneeded moneyto survive.They had（排练）.almost notime torehearseThe companiesin Shakespeare^time hada rank system.The companybelonged toshareholdersand managers.They wereresponsible foreverything andgot mostof themoneywhen thecompany wassuccessful.Sometimes theyeven ownedtheir ownbuildings.Actors workedfor themanagers andafter sometime becamea permanentmember（学徒）of thecompany.Apprentices wereyoung boysand wereallowed toact inunimportantrole.They alsoplayed femalecharacters inplays.、1Why was thetheatrebanned bythe authoritiesA.It wasmuch differentthan before.B.They thoughtit affectedpeople negatively.C.They thoughtit keptpeople goingtochurch.D.The queendidnt likeit.、2What doesthe underlined word“arenas”in Paragraph4meanA.Stages.B.Stores.C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.、3What dowe knowabout thenactorsA.They coulddrink duringthe play.B.Women hadto cross-dress malecharacters.C.They hadstagecrewto helpthem.D.They weretoobusyto practice.、4What is the authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To rememberShakespeare.B.To showhis loveof Shakespeare^plays.C.To introducetheaters inShakespeare^time.D.To discussthe companysranksystem.（分）

22.8Solar poweris helpingbring abouta futureof cleanerenergy,but thereare（刚性太阳能电池板）limits towhere rigidsolar panelscan go.A newkind ofsolar cellmade（钙钛矿）with amineral calledperovskite cango almostanywhere,says physicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.We can use perovskitecells on the surfacesof the building,on theroofs ofthebuildings,on theroofs ofthe carsand on the electronicdevices.We canuse iton thesails.Wecan useit in the balls,tents andunlimited applications.Malinkiewicz saysperovskite hasbecomea favoriteamong solarpanel researchers.Because itcan beprinted,everyone canuseit onevery surface.Malinkiewicz developeda wayto printperovskite panelslike aninkjet printer.Sheco-founded acompany toproduce them,called Soleil Technologies,after theBaltic sungoddess.Construction companySkanska istesting thepanels at their Warsawheadquarters.（可持续的）Adam Targowskiis sustainabledevelopment managerfor Skanska.They workperfectly,even whenthey arenot wellexposed tosunlight.So wecanusethem inall surfacesofthebuilding.Soleil calculatesthat aboutone squaremeter ofpanel cansupply adaysworth ofpower forone workerscomputer andlights.And theykeep gettingbetter asresearchcontinues,says thecompanys scientificdirector KonradWojciechowski.For othertechnologies,it tookdecades toreally entermarkets.Perovskite hasbeenaround onlyfor fewyears inscientific research,so thereis stillalotto bedone,but potentialisbasically prettymuch unlimited,1think.There arestill durabilityand otherproblems toworkout,but severalcompanies expecttohaveperovskite panelsonthemarket thisyear.、1What dowe knowabout perovskitesolar cellfrom thefirst paragraph、A.Ifs delicate.B.Ifs complex.C.Ifs flexible.D.Ifs expensive.2What doesthe underlinedword“they”in thesecond paragraphrefer toA.Skanska andAdam Targowski.B.Malinkiewicz andSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies.D.Perovskite panels.、3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.It needsyears toput perovskite panels intomarkets.B.Scientists thinkperovskite panelsare readyfor markets.C.Perovskite hasbeen studiedfor decades.D.Perovskite panelswill soonbe seenin themarket.、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To explainhow touse perovskitepanels.B.To introduceperovskitepanels.C.To advertisea newsolar powercell.D.To proposescientists tofurther studyperovskiet cells.（分）

23.8Imagine walkingthrough anancient city,then climbinga gatetower to take inawonderful viewofthe city andits more than600-year-old walls.You canhear the citysheartbeat inthe air.This isthe AncientCity ofPingyao inShanxi Province,a placethatshould definitelybe onyour travelroute ifyou enjoyhistory orancient architecturesince itsoriginscan betraced backto morethan2,700years ago.Located inthe centerof ShanxiProvince,Pingyao isthe hometownof Jinmerchants,a（支配）group ofmerchants whoactively dominateda boomingcommodity marketthroughoutChina formorethan500years,especially duringthe Mingand Qingdynasties.After thefoundingofthePeoples Republicof Chinain1949,the citysagriculture andmanufacturingindustries developedrapidly.Following Chinasreform andopening-up inthe1980s,Pingyaostruggled withthe transitionfrom amanaged economytothecurrent market-orientedeconomy.During thistime,the citygovernment soughtout newways tobreak throughthiseconomic bottleneck.Finally inthe winterof1997,opportunity cameknocking.Through theefforts ofthe citygovernment,Pingyao earnedits placeonthe UNESCO WorldHeritage list,which causedtheentire worldtotakenotice ofthecity.Since thecitys famehas risen,locals inPingyao havedeepened theirunderstanding oftheconservation effortspreserving thehistorical relicsin theirhometown.Meanwhile thecityadministration hascontinued toupgrade itselfthrough astrategy thatfollows thepillars of^conservation,entrepreneurship,development andprotection.99Currently,thecityis focusedon establishinga sustainableindustry thatwill enableit to、continue togrow whilealso protectingits relicsand introducingthem tothe world.1Whatdoes theunderlinedword“transition inParagraph2probably meanA.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.、2What contributedto Pingyaospopularity aroundthe worldA.The citygovernments hardwork.B.The officialrecognition bytheUNESCO.C.The、development ofPingyao^economy.D.The ancientarchitecture inthecity.3What measureistaken tofurther developthe cityA.Combining economywith culturalprotection.B.Constructing moremodern buildings.、C.Learning fromother citiesintheworld.D.Establishing manufacturingindustries.4How isthetextdevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By followingtime order.C.By listingreasons.D.By raisingquestions.（分）

24.8As themorning schoolbell ringsand studentsrush in,teenagers inone（冥想）classroom settleonto matsand meditationpillows.They fallsilent afterthe teachertapsa“singing bow”.These studentsare ina for-credit,year-long mindfulnessclass,which ismeant toeaseyouth anxietyand depressionandtoprevent violence.For90minutes,three daysa week,theypractice amix ofyoga,sitting,and walkingmeditation,deep breathing,journaling,andnon-judgmental listening.Yoga andmeditation havegained popularityamong Americansin recentdecadessupported bystudies showingbenefits toemotional,mental,and physicalhealth.Thecenturies-old practiceshave rootsin easternreligions,but Westernculture haslong focusedonphysical postures,breathing,and relaxationtechniques.Some peoplehave greetedthe movewith lessthan enthusiasm.Last year,an elementaryschoolin Ohioended itsmindfulness programafter parentscomplained itwastoocloselylinked toreligion.But manyschool districtsare reportingsuccess.In Richmond,California,schools havereported dropsin schoolproblems amonglow-income,at-risk youths.The schooldistrictin SouthBurlington,Vermont,introduced asuccessful mindfulnesscourse aspart ofahealth andwellness program,and nowadministrators therehave advocatedmindfulness intoK-12curriculums.Two yearsago,Caverly Morgandeveloped theafter-school mindfulnessprogramteamed upwith Allyson Copacino,who teachesyoga.After hundredsof studentssigned up,Principal Brian Chatard tooknote.The schoolwas dealingwith astudents suicide,and fewresourceswere availableto addressstudents9emotional andmental health.High schoolisthehardest periodof timefor kids/9Mr.Chatard said.Youve gotemotionalchanges,physical changes,and allthe socialpressures.Its alsothe onsetof mentalillnessfor somekids,depression hits,and theresthe pressure of collegeand sports.All these（策略）things kidsdo isover-whelming withouthavingastrategy todealwithit.And nowschoolsall overthe countryare introducingthe practices.、1What doWestern peoplevalue moreabout yogaand meditationA.Non-judgmental listening.B.Religious meaning.C.Journaling.D.Physical benefits.、2What canwe inferaboutthe mindfulness classA.It issupported byparents.B.It relivespressureofstudents.C.It mainlybuilds studentsup physically.D.It improvesstudents9academic performance.、3Who startedthemindfulnessclassA,Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.Caverly Morgan.D.AllysonCopacino.、4What isMr.Chatard,s attitudetowards theprogramA.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.

25.（10分）A surveyby aninternational temporaryservice agencyfound thatU・S.managersbelieve thatpeople witha sense of humourdo betterattheirjobs,compared withthose whohavelittle orno sense of humour.In fact,about96percent ofthose surveyedsaid peoplewitha sense of humourdo better.The surveywent onto pointout thatthe resultssuggest thata senseof humourmay helplight-hearted employeeskeep theirjobs duringtough times.And,whafs more,it maypushthem upthe corporateladder pasttheir humourlesscolleagues.Why Itseems thatthose withasenseofhumour arebetter communicatorsand betterteam players.Studies haveshown thathappy workersare moreproductive.In fact,a researcheratCalifornia StateUniversity foundthat humourcould helpthe employeesto releasetension.Research doneby psychologistDr.Ashton Triceat MaryBaldwin Collegein Virginiashowedthat humourhelps usthink.When peoplefeel stuckon importantprojects,they tendto feelangryor depressed.According toDr.Trice*s research,taking timeout tolaugh canhelp ustoget ridof negativefeelings andallow usto returntoatask ormove onto anotherprojectunaffected bypast defeat.If humour is reallythis important,then whydont weuseitmore oftenonthejob Mostlikely,the mainreason isthat manypeople areunaware ofthe positiveeffects ofhumour intheworkplace.However,it isimportant torealize thatsome humourisnotsuitable fortheworkplace,and thatitisoften usedat wrongtimes.

1、Most peoplethink asenseofhumour can・A.help youtodoyour workbetterB.make youhavearich lifeC.make youpleased withyour workD.help youto makemore friends

2、Many peopledont usehumour moreintheworkplace because・A.they likekeeping silentwhen workingB.they don*t knowthe positiveeffects ofhumourC.they thinkthey shouldobey therulesD.they dontlike jokingor laughing

3、A personwithout asenseofhumouriseasier・A.to feelsurprisedB.to getalong withC.tobeworriedD.tobesuccessful、4What isprobably thebest titleforthearticleA.People witha Senseof Humour.B.Humour IsImportant inthe Workplace.C.Humour andHumourless.D.Everyone LikesHumour.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Evelyn Glenniewasthefirst ladyof solopercussion inScotland.In aninterview,（打击乐器独奏演员）she talkedabout howshe becameapercussionsoloist inspite ofherdisability.“Early onI decidednot toallow the1of othersto stopme frombecoming amusician.Igrew uponafarm innortheast Scotlandand began2piano lessonswhen Iwas eight.The（酷爱）older Igot,the moremypassionformusicgrew.But Ialso beganto graduallylose my3Doctors concludedthatthenerve damagewasthe。