2023年北京市海淀首经贸英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2023年北京市海淀首经贸英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、

3.试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The oldcouple,country life,were unwillingto moveto the city tolive withhis son.A.accustomed to B.buried inC.addicted to D.exposed to

2.A newbus serviceto TianjinAirport startedto operatetwo monthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D・ordinary

3.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluse of the workwell.A.be,to doB.has been,doingC.be,doing D.has been,to do

4.—Uncle Wangis inhospital.—Oh,really I.I goand visithenA.didnt know;am goingtoB.hadnt known;wouldC.havent known;will D.didnt know;will

5.Much disappointedas heis in the jobinterview,he stillkeeps hisconfidence.A.to havefailed B.failedC.having failed D.failing

6.Hes quite,but I cant imaginehim aspresident ofsuch alarge listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic

7.He Hnishedwriting his first novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreallytook off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why

8.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim for help whentrapped in trouble becausehe第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The storyhappened yearsago,when mydaughter wasstill little.I wasdriving acrossthe countrywith mydaughter to1my husband.Since Iintended to get tomydestination beforesupper time,I drove2for along timewithout astop.Then afterdriving formanymiles,I becametired andneeded to stop for a breaktoget3I founda restarea.It wasmostly deserted,in aquiet areaof thehighway.I parkedthe carandcarried my4into therestroom.When Icame outI sawa middle-aged5wandering around.Feeling6about that,I askedthe lady.What7me was:they werewaiting forus!The ladytold me that sheand herhusband wanted to seeus safelyback intoour8She explainedthatsometimes restareas couldbe a9place for a younglady likeme.She toldme thatshe had a daughteralmostmy age,so theywantedtomake surethat I got safelyback onmy way.I wasvery touchedby their10Being young,and probablynaive tothe potential_11of restareas,ithad neveroccurred to methat there wasany possibilityofsomething goingwrong.I12them fortheir kindness.My daughterand Icontinued ourjourney and13our destinationsafely.I nevergot theirnames butyears havepassed and their kindnessis still not14Sometimes angels

1、A.desert

8、stop C.join D.save

2、A.slowly B.quickly C.safely D.quietly

3、A.excited B.bored C・interested D・refreshed

4、A.daughter B・luggage C.license D.car

5、A.lady B.man C.couple D.angel、B.curious C.jealous D.terrible6A.angry

7、A.surprised B.worried C.annoyed D.upset

8、A.room B.car C.area D・park

9、A.quiet B.noisy C.dangerous D.safe、B.honesty C.potential D.consideration10A.devotion、B.dangers C.mistakes D.changes11A.stopscome inmake-up andjust becauseyou cantsee their15it doesntmean they arent angels.、12A.forgave B.asked C.thanked D.blamed

13、A.reached B.left C.missed D.passed

14、A.seen B.forgotten C.deserted D.recognized

15、A.kindness B.safety C.faces D.wings第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）

27.15On Thursday,April14,2019,an earthquakeshocked thepeople ofJapansKyushu Island.The quake,L hitthe townof Ueki,in theKumamoto Prefecture,happened（）just before9:30pm localtime.It resultedin

92.die andover850injuries.About4,000people were（余震）made homeless.Many smalleraftershock followedand mostexperts believedthattheworstwas over.

3.，they werewrong.On April16at1:25am localtime,4,even biggerearthquake rockedtheKumamoto Prefecture.To makematters worse,the areawas hitby aheavy rain,which even（）（泥石流）.caused5,extreme seriousmudslidesWhile peopleworldwide werestill shockedby theevents,the newsof anothereven

6.powerfulearthquake camein Ecuador,South America.The

7.8-magnitude earthquakehit Muisne,a coastaltownat about7:00pm localtime onSaturday,April

16.It killedat least350people andover2,000（）（）got

7.injury.In ashort period,the town

8.lie inruins.With rescueteams inboth Japanand Ecuadorlooking forsurvivors whowere trappedin thebuildings,experts weretrying todetermine whetheror notthere wereany connection9,the two（）earthquakes.Meanwhile,people ofboth nationswere nowtrying theirbest t

0.recover fromnaturaldisasters,hoping thatthe earthbeneath themdidnt shake.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Our classhadadiscussion aboutwhether itsnecessary putmonitoring camerasin our、classroom Opinionsare dividedto thistopicSome are in favorof this idea,thinking monitoringcameras can be usingto monitorteachers9teaching,that encouragesteachers toprepare theirlessons betterBeside,it is a usefulway to avoid、exam cheating,which is a seriouslyproblem insome schoolsHowever,another studentsare againstthat becausethey feelstressful ifthey feelsomeone iswatchingthem all the time Also,they thoughtit willaffect theirprivacyIn myopinion,since theycanencourage everyoneto behavewell,why notto accept them第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你与外教约好本周骑自行车去郊游，因天气原因活动被推迟

29.25Henry请给他写封信说明情况并另约时间，并在信中就郊游的地点做简单介绍注意词数左右；

1.120郊游地点自选，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear HenryYours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3A、4D、5A、6C、7B、8A、9C、10A、11B、12C、13D、14B、15A、16B、17B、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2C、3C、4A、、221C、2D、3B、4A、、231B、2C、3A、4D、、241D、2D、3B、4A、、251C、2A、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、261C2B、3D、4A、5C、6B、7A、8B、9C、10D、H B、12C、13A、14B、15D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式、

271.which

2.deaths

3.However

4.an

5.extremely

6.more

7.injured

8.lay

9.between

10.to recover第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Our classhad idifcumon rti McnwyA putmamtonnf camrasm ourclissrocm Optaiomtoire drndedto thistopic gSome arein£ror ofthisideathinking motutonagcorner ise beusin^to xoomtocleichets teachmg.thanmed wtecheocouragestcKbers toprepare thenlessotu betterBra4e rtuauseful wiytoavoidexam cbeatmg.wt»d tiiBesides senomlvpt讯an msome schoolstenousHowever.wMber studeotsare igunstthit becamethey fedsuessftil iftbey feelsomeooe iswttchsng themallother stressedthetimeAlso,they tbougMit willaffect tbetrpnvacy b®y optmoasmee theyam皿our agee%wvwe tobdu\ethinkxell.ally no怆acceptthem射除to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Henry,Im writingto compare notes with you aboutour picnicthis Friday.You knowhow IwishI couldhave achance togo fora picnicwithyou,but ithas beenforecasted thatrain and snowis reallyon the way in the coiningdays.So Pmafraid thatwe cannotridea bikethere asscheduled.Can wemake itanother dayHow aboutnext weekend,when thetemperatureis alittle higherBytheway,the destinationwhere we are goingis locatedin thewest of thecity,which iscoveredby varietiesof plantsand wecan appreciatethe variousflowers andeven enjoya barbecuethere.Im lookingforward toyour reply.YourssincerelyLiHuais aof ideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource

9.on February5,2019,the WanderingEarth soonbecame agreat hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release

10.Guangdong provincerolled outnew guidelines,offensive nicknamesand onlineviolenceas schoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.to defineD.having deflned

11.Why doyou turntomeforhelpyou caneasily workout theproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

12.—What doyou thinkof Putin—He is an outstandingleader whohis reputation.A.looks out for B.comes upwithC.lives uptoD.looks forwardto

13.public bicycleswith amobile appis moreconvenient forusers.A.To unlockB.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking

14.I keepthe picturewhere Ican seeit everyday,reminds meof thedays inmyhometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when

15.—How doyou findyour tripto Sanyaduring thethree-day NewYear Holiday—Icantspeak toohighly ofit.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.Its awful!C.Don5t mentionit.D.You saidit.一

16.You seemto befond ofclassical music.—・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.I dontagree B.Not reallyC.I couldntagree moreD.No doubt

17.—To applyforashort-term studyvisa in the UK,I haveto beable tospeak someEnglish,but Iwant togo therejust tolearn English.—Oh,its really.A.a confidentialsource B.a catch-22situationC.a Pandorasbox D.a Herculeantask

18.When he was runningafter hisbrother,the boylost his and hada badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place

19.After asandstorm warningon Sundayevening,meteorologistsforecast thatdusty weatherwill continuein partsof the country onMonday.A.breaking offB.calling offC.leaving offD.putting off

20.The trafficis heavythese days.I arrivea bitlate,so couldyou savemeaplaceA.canB.mustC.needD.might第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项

21.（6分）Bottled waterisabooming industryin NewZealand,but ifsterrible fortheenvironment—each bottlethrown awayadding tothe190,000tons ofplastic NewZealanders throwintolandfllls eachyear.But nowone companyhas createdwater storagethat theyhope willprove to be justasconvenient asa plastic bottle—but containsno actualplastic.Skipping Rock Labs makeOohos,flexible membranesfilled withwater that are constructedusinga seaweedextract-meaning they,re totallyedible andbiodegradable,wrapping andall.There arentany knownside effectsfrom digestingthe membranes,which aretasteless—thoughOoho!says flavorscan beadded tomake themmore appetizing.The companytook tocrowdfunding siteCrowdCube with the idea,and ithas sincegone viral-（with more than900investors baggingthem A£751,700to developand launchthe Ooho!balls$

1.35）million.Skipping RockLabs createthe ballsby dippingice intobrown algaeand calciumchloride,withthe membranetaking shapearound theice-and whilethat maysound complicated,the companysaysit,s morecost-effective thanproducing aplasticbottle.A layeratop themembrane can be peeledoff justbefore drinking,for hygienepurposes.Skipping RockLabs arehoping theirnew producttakes off-and thatit startsto puta dentinto theplasticpackaging industry.The productOohos madeby the company SkippingRockLabshas the following goodpointsexcept that・A.it isnon-plastic B.it isedibleC.it isbiodegradable D.it isexpensive tomake、2How doesthecompanymake theiridea workin practiceA.By workingwith othercompanies.B.By advertisingtheir samples.C.By crowdfundingthrough awebsite.D.By borrowingmoney from the bank.、3What doesParagraph6mainly tellus aboutA.Why thecompany madetheir product.B.Where thecompany madetheir product.C.How thecompanys productwas made.、4What sectionof a newspaper willmost probablycarry thisarticleA.Environment.B.Opinion.C.Politics.D.Agriculture.（分）

22.8Clyde,a small-clawed otter,was movedfrom Auckland Zoo toWellington Zootwomonths ago.The zookeepershoped heandtheother otterBonnie mightstart afamily together.But onlytwo daysafter hearrived,Clyde wentmissing.He haddug his way underone of thewalls andwas nowhereto beseen.The zookeepersset up cages insidethe zoo,with platesof Clydesfavorite fishin them,hoping tocatch him.Two dayswent byand stillthere wasno signof Clyde.At lasta couplesaw Clydeat theirhouse awhole kilometer away in Newtown.Clyde washiding inan out-of-reach holeoutside theirlaundry.The zookeepersarrived andset upsome moretraps to try tocatchhim.But Clydeisaprettysmart otter.Twice hemanaged toget thefish outof atrap withoutbeing caught.Five daysafter hedescaped AClydes dayson therun came to anend whenhewasfinally caughtinone of the traps.It wasno goodputting Clydeback inhis old home…hed onlydig hisway out again.So heand Bonniewere putinto thezoo hospital.There wasno chanceof theirescapingfrom there.Meanwhile,the zookeeperswere workinghard tomake Clydesoldhomesafer.They putan ironbarrier undergroundtostophim digginghiswayout.Then Bonnieand Clydewenthome again.But amonth after hisfirst escape,Clyde wasoutagain.Once morethe zookeeperscamehurrying tocatch Clyde.They foundhim byfollowing the bubbles hemade in the river nearby.Nobody knewhow Clydehad escaped.But this time hewas onlyoutforan hour.So backhewent tothe hospitalagain.Poor Clyde.It seemedthat hewasnt happyat WellingtonZoo,even thoughhe andBonniewere gettingon welltogether.The keepersdidnt likeseeing himunhappy,so theyplanned tolookfora home forhim somewhereelse.

1、Where wasClyde foundafterhisfirstescape

2、How didzookeepers catchClyde afterhis secondescapeA.They setupcagesin thezoo.B,They attractedClyde withfish.C.They duga holeoutside hishome.D.They followedthebubblesin theA.Back inAucklandZoo.B.In arivernearby.、3C.At ahouse akilometeraway.D・In thezoo hospital.A.He oftengets ill.B.He isgood atdigging.C.He likeshiding ina hole.D・He escapedto meetBonnie.water.What dowe knowabout Clyde

4、Where isthe passagemost likelyto have been takenfromA.A newsreport.B.An advertisement.C.A bookreview.D.A researchpaper.（分）

23.8The dadofthetwo youngestsurvivors ofUS AirwaysFlight1549sincredible landingin the Hudson Riversaid thenear-death experience“brought outthe bestin humanity.”It has been adecade sinceUS AirwaysFlight1549landed intheHudson River.Sosa,now58,told ThePost inan emailMonday.uAs strangeas theexperience was,itbrought outthe bestinhumanityas witnessedby theselfless effortsof somany menandwomen whocametoour aidwithout thinkingtwice about their safety.I amgratefulto allof them.”Sosa andhis wifeTess weretraveling toCharlotte,North Carolina,that daywith9-month-old Damianand4-year-old Sofia.The couplewere sittingseveral rowsapart whentheAirbus A320suddenly strucka flockof Canadageese momentsafter takingoff fromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosa couldsmell jetfuel burningand immediatelyknew they were in danger.“There wasanexplosion inthe left engine whichI couldsee frommy seat/9he recalled.“The nextthing Iknewthe planewent deadsilent whenboth enginesbroke down.Igota quickglance atTessseated aheadof mewhen weboth realizedwe wereintrouble.”（折磨）.The nextthree minuteswere harrowingThe powerlessplane plungedover The（在水上迫降），Bronx andpointed towardthe Hudson,where itwould eventuallyditch thankstoa split-second decisionby Capt.Sullenberger.All155people onboard couldsurvive.Works helpedwith therescue missionafter the US Airways plane crashed into the HudsonRiver inthe afternoonon January15inNewYork City.The dadthis year2019who welcomedanewchild,Phoebe,with Tessintheyears aftertheincident-said“To date,it remainsan unforgettablememory,a keypoint inour livesfrom（感知）which weperceive the world andprocess ourday-to-day experiences,said Sosa.Whenyou survivea near-miss experience,I thinkit makesone moretolerant.It makesyouappreciate everyday asa gift.”、1When didtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintothe HudsonRiverA.2007B.2009C.2011D.

2019、2The underlinedsentence mostprobably means•A,making effortsB.expressing gratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showing anger、3What can be learnedabout Sosaand TessA.The disastermade themcherish everyday.B.They weretraveling toCharlotte,South Carolinathat day.C.They realizedtheywereindangerwhen theleftenginefailed.D.They weresitting togetherwhen theplane strucka flockof Canadageese.、4What maybe the best titleofthe passageA.Landing intheHudsonB.Unforgettable flightC.Horrifying flightD.Miracle on theHudson（分）

24.8An internationalgroup ofcoffee expertshas consideredEthiopias coffeeasthe bestinthe world.Coffee isa topexport ofthecountry.But at home,it isseen asnationalpride.Ethiopians feelgood abouttheir coffee,and enjoyinga drinkwith friendsisalongtradition.International coffeeexperts traveltheworldto Andthebest coffee.They keepreturningto Ethiopia.Some peoplesay theclimate producesquality beans.Morton Wennerisacoffeeimporter Hesaid,^Ethiopia hasdifferent ancienttypes ofcoffee.They areplanted inplaceswith perfectsoil,perfect altitude,and climatesthatarereally suitablefor coffeeprocessing,such asdrying andthings likethat.”Finding thebest qualitybeans isoften anissue oftaste.The processis knownas cupping—tasting andcomparing coffeefrom differentroasted beans,grading andthen pricingthem.But beforeinternational expertscome totaste,coffee beansare studiedin smallcoffeelaboratories.Helen Assefa,a labtechnician,describes theprocess,“When the coffee comestothe lab,we assessits qualityfirst byrecording thedetails.Then weweigh thewetness levelandscreen thebeans foranalysis.After thatwe polishthe coffeebeans andtaste thesamples.Atthe endwe check for imperfectbeans/9Ethiopia ismaking bigprofits onits coffeereputation byexporting coffeeto morethan120countries.The countryhas anexport incomeof morethan$840million ayear.But notallthe bestcoffee leavesEthiopia.Forty percentofthecoffee growninthecountry staysthere.Itremains animportant partof everydaylife atwork,athomeand atceremonies justtocelebrate thatspecial cup.、1Where doesthe Ethiopianspride mainlycome fromA.Traditional practices.B.Food export.C.Internationalexperts.D.Best coffee.

2、Ethiopia producesbestcoffeebecause of・A.the specialcoffee taste B.the long-standing traditionC.the satisfactorymild climateD.the favorablegrowing environment、3Which ofthefollowingdescribes theprocess ofstudying coffeebeans inthe laba.polishand tasteb.weigh thedampness levelc.record qualityfactsd.analyze thebeanse.checkforimperfection、A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-d-a-e4What canC.e-c-a-b-dD.c-d-a-b-ewe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Coffee isessential in Ethiopians9daily lives.B.Coffee isthe mostprofitable industryin Ethiopia.C.Most ofthecoffeeproduction remainsinEthiopia.D.Ethiopians oftenhold ceremoniesto celebrateharvest.（分）（珊瑚礁）

25.10Are CoralReefs Adaptingto ClimateChangeScientists reportedthat climate change mightactually behelping ancient trees（长得健壮）.thrive Nowthere seemsto bemore positivenews—thistimeaboutthecoral inouroceans whosepopulation hasbeen severelyaffected inlast fewdecades byrisingtemperatures,disease andhuman carelessness.（钙碳酸盐）Coral reefsas youprobably knoware notjust colorfulcalcium carbonatestructuresthat provideshelter toa wonderfulnumber offish,but alsoa closerelationship or（珊瑚虫）partnership between coral polyps and singlecelled livingthings calledzooxanthellae（虫黄藻）.The coral polyps givethe zooxanthellaeahomeand inreturn thelater providethecoral polypswith theirvivid color and food.They supporteach otherinafantastic balance,one thatis gettingseverely damagedby therising temperatureswhich arecausing thecoralpolyps toreject theirzooxanthellae friends,removing theircolorandfood source.Scientists estimatethe phenomenonof risingtemperatures combinedwith diseasehasdestroyed thecoral reefpopulation bymorethan80%.It istherefore nowonder thatscientistsall overtheworldare lookingfor solutionstotryto restorethis allimportant linktosea life.However,while humanefforts likeplanting thecoral againhavebeensomewhatsuccessful,theyarenot enoughto replaceallthecoral thathasbeendying dueto climatechange.That isprobably whyreports byvarious researchersabout certaintypes of coralbeing ableto notonly survivethe changingocean conditions,but alsothrive init,are beingmetwith suchenthusiasm.The mostrecent Hndingsshow thatdespite higher temperaturesthe coral reefs seemtobethriving.These findingsare consistentwiththe lab researchconducted bythe scientistswho triedgrowingdifferent varietiesofcoralin waterswith highertemperature to see howthey wouldreact.They weresurprised todiscover thatmost ofthem survivedand someseemed toadaptand grownormally.Encouraged bythese andother similarHndings,more energeticspecieshave beenintroduced tosee ifcoral reefscanberestored to their former glory.A programisbusy analyzingthe worldsoceans to find more varieties thatcanbeused forthis samepurpose.However,wearenot outofthewoods yet!Scientists arestillnotsure howthey wouldintroducethese varietiesto areaswhere theyarenotabundant andmore importantlywhatthe consequenceswould beonthesurrounding sealife.Hopefully,the combinationof newscientificresearch andfewer humanmistakes willallow ourbeautiful coralto thriveagain!、1Which wordcanbeused tocomplete thefollowing relationshipCoral reefsare abridge一betweencoralpolypsand zooxanthellae.Coral polypsand zooxanthellaedepend ononeanother.一The betweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellaeis sufferingfrom severedamage.A.home B.structureC.balance D.color

2、The underlinedwords inParagraph4mean・A.to allowcoral reefsto thriveagainB.tofindmorevarietiesof coralC.to survivethe changingocean conditionsD.toseehow coralreacts inhighertemperature

3、We caninfer fromthepassagethat・A.climatechangehas thesame effecton bothancienttreesand coralB.re-planting thecoral cansolve theproblem ofcoral reefs*decreaseC.various researchersare interestedinthereports onthe changingocean conditionsD.thelabresearch hasencouraged scientiststo restorecoralreefstotheirformerglory。