2024届广东省湛江第一中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析

中学英语高三第一学期期末检测试题2024届广东省湛江第注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Their productsenjoy30percent of the marketin thiscountry becauseboththe qualityand theirservice arefine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales一

2.I have been consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard togo farther.一But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick upthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

3.The conferenceaims todevelop businessand letpeople thinkabout theycanhave apositive influenceon theplanet.A.why B.thatC.what D.how

4.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldnt bedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie

5.It isobvious to the studentsthey shouldget wellprepared for theirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether

6.In thevirtual laboratoryenvironment createdin theVR app,students canaparticular experimentbefore doingthem ina reallab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide

7.individual players,we have a greatteam butthe problemis that they dontplay footballtogetherwell at all.A.On topof B.By meansofC.In termsof D.In caseof

8.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally“building permitsthat heseemed to

15.It tookme severalmonths to16understand themotivations ofCitizen Ray.Most peoplein their lateseventies are17to leavethe workplaceand livein therelaxation provided by18・Ray D.,however,considered participatingin thepublicgood ashis dutyas an19・His effortsshould beadmired,not hated.After all,Ray ismotivated,dedicated andambitious.His persistenceand20would prove、1A.continue B.enjoy C.remember D.discuss

2、A.depend onB.wait forC.listen to D.refer to、B・treated C.invited D.employed3A.characterized、B.title C.position D.purpose4A.giftB.wrote downC.thought ofD.talked about、5A.picked upB.unless C.even thoughD.as if、6A.asB.records C.opportunities D.tastes、7A.dutiesB.speaking C・judging D.struggling、8A.performingB.power C.time D.topic、9A.showB.report C.collection D.homework、10A.serviceB.frequently C.late D.again、11A.quietlyB.problem C.response D.advantage、12A.presenceB.help C・reward D.associate、13A.provideB.At lastC.In allD.For instance、14A.After allB.change C.cause D.need、15A.observeB.accidentally C.finally D.temporarily、16A.naturallyB.brave C.safe D.happy、17A.luckyB.pension C・travel D.donation、C.professor D.officer19A.customer B.citizenC.freedom D.independence20A.determinationB.skillvaluable inany fieldof studyor work,and Irealized Ishould valuehis presence.第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15A Pu,a cartoonimage of a youngmale pandawho lovesplaying tabletennis,

1.becomethe ofHcialglobal representativeof Chinasgiant pandassince thecompetitionsorganizers announcedlast Wednesday.A Puwears ared T-shirt2^whichan imageof hisfavorite food—bamboo shoot-can be seen.The eyesof A Pu areheart shaped,suggesting emotionsof loveand caring.（）The imageof APu

3.select frommore than

2.023works from22countries,won theChinaGiant PandaGlobal ImageDesign Competition.（）The imageof APu will be42_wide promotedas theofficial imageof Chinasgiantpandas andwillbea bridge5・（connect）China with the restof theworld,the organizerssaid.（）APu6,give theidentity ofa youngmale pandawho willsoon be

7.freshman incollegeand lovesplaying tabletennis.according to the leaddesigner of the teamcreating APu.The（）image representsthe newgeneration ofChinese8;youth whoare moreconnected to theinternational community,9,also showstheir characteristics-energetic,positive,10・（）confidence,and willing to share.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Some international students visitedour schoolin lastweek Tohelp thembetterunderstand ourtea-drinking culture,I takethem to the tearoom inour schoolbut introducedthehistory oftea-making andtea cultureto themAll theinternationalstudentswas quiteinterestedin myintroductionThen Ishowed themwhat tomake teaI satatatable,slowly、explain everystep of the processwhile making tea Allof themwere soamazing that theycouldnt waithave atry themselvesSoon theatmosphere in the tearoom becamelively andwehad a lot offuns practisingmakingteaIn theend,we tooka groupphoto tomemorize、第二节书面表达（满分分）this forgettablemoment25（分）

29.25About ayear ortwo ago,a coupleof studiesprovided muchneededencouragement tostruggling bookpublishers*E-book saleshad beenrelatively stableor evenbegunto drop,according to the Associationof AmericanPublishers.It wasthe onlycategory（种类）to suffera dropin theAAP survey.Another reportrevealed that65percent ofchildrenaged6to17agreed theywould alwayswant toread in print,up from60percent in

2012.Seventy-seven percentwho hadtried e-books saidthey tendedto preferprint books.In thedigital age,peoples readinghabits havegreatly changed.Yet,a PewResearchCenter surveyfound thdtprint bookshave26%38%remained motepopular amongAmericans thanRead noReadonlybooksboois indigital formatsincluding e-books andprintbooksaudio booksin thelast12months.28%Read bothprintand digitalbookseadonly digitalbooks SOURCEPEWRESEARCHCENTER.2016写作内容用约个单词写出上述材料反映的内容；

1.30用约个单词发表你的观点，内容包括

2.120）你更倾向于哪一种阅读方式；）用两到三个理由或论据支撑你的观点12参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3D、4A、5B、6C、7C、8A、9B、10D、11C、12C、13A、14A、15B、16D、17C、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211A2D、3C、4D、、221B、2A、3A、4B、、231D、2B、3A、4C、、241C、2D、3A、4C、、251C、2C、3A、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、、、、、、、、、、261D2C3A4B5D6C7A8B9C10D、11c、12A、13B、14A、15D、16C、17D、18B、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.has become

2.on

3.selected

4.widely

5.connecting

6.is given

7.a

8.youths

9.which/and

10.confident第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉28in,take-took,but-and,was-were,what-how,explain-explaining,amazing-amazed,后加入wait to,funs-fun,forgettable-unforgettable第二节书面表达（满分分）2529With thedevelopment oftechnology,while readersin Americahave variouschoices ofreadingmethods,such ase-books andaudio books,the printbooks stillhaveaplace amongreaders,especially thechildren under

18.As forme,I standfirmly asa fanof printbooks.Enjoying abook inprint is a farbetterexperience so that Icouldnt imaginemissing outsuch asimple pleasure.For onething,theres nothingquite assatisfying to the brainand theheart asopening anewbook fora fewhours ofentertainment.The scentof thepaper and the elegantdesign of thecover giveme aunique pleasurethat is not gainedfrom tappingor swipinga screen.Foranother,we cannotabandon sometraditional methodseasily inthat theystill offerusimportant values.For example,parents stillview printbooks asexcellent giftsfor kidsand afirst visit to the libraryis consideredthe beginningofthejourney into the wonderfulworld.Besides,we cantshare ane-book,nor canwe addit to our cherishedbookshelf collection.Anyway,the experienceof readinginprinthas nosubstitute evenin thedigital era.A.AlPs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein thesame placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needisafriend indeed

9.—It tookme eightyears tobuild upmy business,and italmost killedme.-Well,you knowwhat theysay.•A.There isno smokewithout fireB.No pains,no gainsC.All roadslead toRome D.Practice makesperfect一

10.Daddy,would youplease buyme aniPhoneX一If youcan passthis midtermexamination,you haveone asa reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall

11.you aresupposed todo youdon*t like a thingis it.Dontcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing

12.The peoplein thevillage aresothatthey arewillingtohelp everyvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious

13.It is the busdriver whoshould thesafety ofthe passengers.A.answer forB.search forC.stand forD.go for

14.A lot of foodas wellas sometents toYushu sincethe earthquakeoccurred.A.has beentransported B.have beentransportedC.is beingtransported D.are transported

15.The policerecognized the criminal fromhis typicalfacial・—a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture

16.We areliving inan agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when

17.The expertpoints out the phenomenonthat creamgoes badfaster thanbutterits structurerather thanits chemicalcomposition.A.lives upto B.gets downtoC.comes downtoD.stands upto一

18.Julia saidshe sentyou abirthday cardyesterday.Have yougot it一Oh,really!I haventmy mailboxyet.A・examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked（）

19.Once published,the novelwas an successand wassoon translatedinto nineforeignlanguages.A.occasional B.instantC.constant D.individual

20.—The movieLalaland isawesome.Its reallya pitythat youdidnt make it.一Sorry,I・I wastoo busythen.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（眼罩）

21.6The Oklahomateens eyeswere coveredby twoblindfolds for the bigsurprise:being reunitedwith her father,James,after12-year separation.“I hadactually discussedwith herthe nightbefore ata restaurantand talkedover thedetailsof wherewe wouldgo andhow wewould pullit off,”said Amanda,Rory Bethsmother.A videoshows Amandaled herblindfolded daughterout oftheir carand guidedheracross theparking lotof BrokenArrow Lanesin BrokenArrow.Little didshe know,her fatherwas on the sidewalkholding abirthday cakethat read,“Happy BirthdayRory Beth,Love Dad.”When theteen slowlypulled downher blindfolds,she wasdumbfounded.Both thefather anddaughter stoodsilently lookingat eachother untilJamesfinally walkedover andhugged her.James onlybroke theirembrace tolook athisdaughter andhold herface.There weredefinitely lotsof tearsfrom myself,her brothers,and evena fewbystanders/9said Amanda.James was a truckdriver whospent a lotoftime on the road,and Amandasplit withhimwhen Rory Beth was a baby.It washard tofigure outhow tomakeitwork,”Amanda said.Amanda feltRory Bethwas nowold enoughto understand and to ask anyquestions shemayhave,so thereunion happened.The birthdaysurprise wason June4,andthefather anddaughter had seen eachotheragain since,even celebratingFathers Daytogether.Amanda saidher daughterand Jameswereboth delightedto bereunited“Shes alreadycalling himdaddy andtells himthat sheloveshim JAmanda said.Theyre bothvery committed

9、1What causedRory Bethto beseparated fromher fatherfor12yearsA・Her parents9divorce.C.Her fathersworking asa taxidriver.D.The misunderstandingbetween them.E.Her preferencefor livingwith hermother.、2Why didRory Bethreunite withher fatherA.Her fatherwas eagerto see her.B・She hadmany questionsto askher father.C.She wasold enoughto recognizeher father.D.Her motherthought itwas time for her to seeherfather.、3What doesthe underlinedword“dumbfounded”in Paragraph4meanA.Tired.B.Scared.C.Shocked.D.Confused.、4What dowe knowfrom the textA.The videoabout thereunion wasshot byJames himself.B.Rory Bethsbrothers accompaniedhertoseeherfather.C.RoryBethcalled Jamesdaddy onher12th birthday.D.Amanda hada conversationwith RoryBeth onJune

3.（分）

22.8We allhave ourown tricksto cheerup when were feelingdown;these littletrickscan makeyou feela littlebit happierevery day.While thereare certainlyhappy（配偶）memories tiedup inthe weddingring youand yourspouse purchasedtogether yearsagoor yourteddy bearfrom childhood,new researchfinds thatwe typicallyfeel calmerandexperience agreater senseof well-being whenwe focuson aplace thatreminds usof happiertimesrather thana thing,even ifit holdsgreat value.The report,called PlacesThat MakeUs,was conductedby NationalTrusfs andSurrey（）Universitys researchers.Experts performedfunctional magneticresonance imagingMRI（磁共振成像）scans on20volunteers andconducted anonline surveyof2,000people tobetterunderstand thisdeep drawtoward special places.“Working withleading researchersand academics,and usingcutting-edge MRIbraintechnology,we examinedhow placesaffect people,how theybecome special,and whywe feelapull towardsthem,explained NinoStrachey,head ofresearch for the NationalTrust.The20volunteers wereshown imagesof landscapes,houses,and otherlocations,as wellaspersonally meaningful objects.Measuring theirbrain activity,the researchersfound thatitwas theplaces,as opposedtotheobjects,that causedthe brainto getthe mostexcited.Volunteers werealso interviewedat greatlength twotimes,once at home andthe othertimeat theirspecialplace.The researchmade discoveriesthat hadnever knownbefore-thefavorite placesawoke feelingsof belonging,physical andemotional safety,andanintenseinternal pulltotheplace.Dr.Andy Myersweighed in onthe research,saying,“For thefirst timewe havebeen abletoprove thephysical andemotional benefitsof places,far beyondany researchthat has beendone before.”、1How wastheresearchconductedA.By performingMRI on2,000volunteers.B.By measuringthe participants,brain byMRI.C.By doingrough interviewswith theparticipants.D.By showingmeaningfulobjectstotheparticipants.、2How wouldthe authorfeel about the flndingsofthestudyA.It ispioneering.B.It isgroundless.C.It isimperfect.D.It isuncommon.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase weighedinonmeanA.Think highlyof.B.Look downon.C.Pay attentionto.D.Make funof.、4What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.Everyone hashis wayto behappy.B・Valuable placescan makepeople happy.C.Teddy bearsare bestmemories forchildren.D.Meaningful objectslead togreater well-being.（分）

23.8If youveever beenannoyed by the sound of someoneeating,especially astheynoisily slurpnoodles dontworry,youre notalone.9A companyhas recentlydesigned afork thatconnects toan appon yoursmart phone,which will then playnoise cancellingsounds ifyou happento slurpyour noodlestoo loudly.The fork was designedwith amicrophone in its handlethat istrained torecognizethe sound of slurping.The microphonewillthensend asignal tothe phoneapp.setting offthenoise cancellingsounds.The company that designedthe fork,called Otohikofork,was inspiredby whatis callednnoodle harassment1*by socialmedia users,which isrunning wildin Japan.HThe Japanese,who generallydislike noisyeating,consider itproper and evenpreferable tosuck upones noodleswith aloud slurpingsound.Unfortunately forvisitors,however,such enthusiasticslurping tendsto grateon theirnerves,which iswhat leadtothecreation ofthe phrase“noodle harassmentninthefirst place.The companybehind thefork,Nissin,isthevery samecompanythatinvented CupNoodles,who broughtinstant noodlestotheworld nearly70years ago,so theyare definitelyconcernedabout whetheror notforeigners areput offbythesoundofslurping noodles.The forkis beingsold fora good$130,but thosebothered enoughby noodleslurpers willlikelyfind itwell worththe money.Nissin is only planninga limitedrun of5000forks forthe timebeing,which cannow bepre-ordered onlythrough theirwebsite.The companyis planningto beginreleasing themjust intimeforthe holidays.Of course,it stillremains to beseenif thefork canbe programmedto drownoutthesoundofloudchewers,which isprobably ofgreater concernto sensitiveWesterners.

1、From thetext wecan knowthat・A.noodleharassment**is usedto reducethe noiseB.the Otohikofork willencourage noodlesales inJapanC.the microphoneinitshandle stopsthe slurpingsound、D.the appon asmart phoneoperates justlikeasilencer2The newforkwasinvented.A.to bringnoodle eatersmore funB.to solvea practicalproblemC.to changethe Japaneseeating habitD.to popularizeinstant noodles、3The newfork willbe themost helpfulfor.A.Western visitorsto JapanB.fans of Japanese noodles、C.the spreadof Japaneseculture D.the reformofJapanesefood4Which ofthe following canbe thebest titleA.A NewFork WinsPopularity B.Nissin MakesAnother InventionC.A NoiseCancelling ForkBorn D.Good Newsfor WesternVisitors（分）

24.8It wasnot yeteleven oclockwhen aboat crossedthe riverwith asinglepassenger whowas luckytobeable tocross the river atthat unusualhour bypromising topaysome extramoney.While theyouth stoodinthelight placesearching hispockets formoney,the boatmanlifted alamp,with thehelp ofwhich,together withthe newlyrisen moon,he tooka carefullook atthe stranger.He wasa young man ofabout eighteenyears,clearlycountry broughtup,and was,as itseemed,on hisfirstvisitto town.He was wearing aroughgrey coat,which wasin good shape,and whichhadseenmany wintersbefore thisone.Thejacket underhis coatwas madeof leatherand trousersfitted tightlytoapair ofstrong legs;（毛绒）his stockingsof blueyarn musthavebeenthe workofamother orsister,and onhishead wasa hat,which inits betterdays hadperhaps protectedthe grayerhead ofthe youngmansfather.In hisleft handwasawalking stick,and onhis strongshoulders hunga leatherbag.Brown hair,well-shaped features,bright,cheerful eyeswere naturesgifts.The youth,whose namewas Robin,paid theboatman,and thenwalked forwardintothetown witha lightstep,as ifhe hadnot alreadytraveled morethan thirtymiles thatday.As hewalked,helooked aroundas eagerlyas ifhe wereentering Londonor NewYork insteadofthelittle cityinNew England.、1Which ofthefollowingstatements istrue A.This boywas rich.B・This storytook placeon acold snowynight inwinter.C.The boatmanwouldnt liketo sendthe youngman across theriverat first.D.The boatmanknew thatthe youngmans namewas Robin.

2、The stockingsthatthe youngmanwore were・、A.Worn outB.very expensiveC.much toobig D.made byhand3The youthwaswearingahat,which・A.wasaused oneB.his fatherhad boughtfor himC.he hadbought himselfD.was madeby hismother orsister、4The coattheyoungman waswearing.A.was newand ingoodshapeB.was cutout verywellC.hadbeenused foralotof yearsD.fitted himwell（分）

25.10Vijay Gupta is knownto classical music loversacrossthe United States.Heserves asfirst violinistfortheLos AngelesPhilharmonic.In thatjob,he oftenplays tolargecrowds,including manyvery richpeople.When heisnotperforming,he organizesconcertsfor homelesspeople.fThey havereminded mewhy Ibecame amusician,he said.Last week,Gupta wasrecognized forbeing afounder andthe artisticdirector ofStreetSymphony.The grouphas performedat homelessshelters,jails andhalfway housesfor abouteightyears.Guptaisamong the25winners ofthe2018MacArthur Fellowship,commonlyknown asthe“genius grant.Each winnerwill receive$625,000over fiveyears to use astheywish.The moneyis comingfrom aprivate group,the JohnD.and KatherineT.MacArthur（补助金）Foundation.It awardsgrants topeople whosework itconsiders exceptionaland that“inspires hopein usall.Gupta saidhe gotthe ideafor StreetSymphony whileteachingNathaniel Ayers,a trainedmusician whosemental illnessled tohomelessness.The31-year-old grantwinner saidhe doesnot knowyet howhe willspend the money.Hehas beena performersince ageseven andthe awardwill givehim“space tobreathe,plan andlookahead.”Another winneris RebeccaSandefur,an associateprofessor ofsociology andlaw intheUniversity ofIllinois.The AssociatedPress saysher researchactively supportsnew waystoinvolve poorcommunities intheU.S.justice system.47-year-old Sandefurcreated thefirst nationalmapping ofcivil legalaid providers.Itshows whichstates hadthe flnancialresources toprovide suchaid andwhich didnot.She alsofoundthatthecost oflegal servicesisonlyone ofthe thingspreventing poorpeople fromgettinglawyers.Among theothers arefears aboutunfairness inthe legalsystem.Sandefurnoted thatalotof attentionhasbeenpaid toproblems withthecriminal justice system,butmore attentionmust bepaid tothe civilside ofthe law,which alsoaffects millionsof people.、1Why didGupta winthe awardA.For hisachievements inclassicalmusic.B.For performingfor largecrowds.C.For organizinga groupplaying forthe homeless.D.For thefriendship withNathaniel Ayers.、2What dowe knowabout MacArthur FellowshipA.It isfounded bythe government.B.It offers$625,000to25winners in

2018.C.It allowsthe winnerstousethemoneyfreely.D.It awardspeople whomake greatcontributions tosociety.、3What wasthe extraordinarything thatSandefiir didA.She madeit easierto getlegal helpforthepoor.B・She madethe legalsystem fairer.C.She paidmore attentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.D.She offeredlegal aidstothepoor freely.、4Which canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Grants winners,inspiring thepoorB・The cityhomeless,in needof helpC.Vijay Gupta,an extraordinaryviolinistD.MacArthur Foundation,awarding exceptionalwork第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The Youth Commission meetingonly juststarted;I didnteven wantto thinkaboutthe pilesof homeworksitting onmy deskathome.I didntwanted to]the youthinvolvementintheannual holidayparade inthe meeting,much less2the speechof Ray D.RayD.came toevery meetingoftheYouth Commission.The localpapers3him as“athorn inpublic officiaPsside-open,honest andoveractive.”He gavehimself the4of“CitizenRay”andevenwore abaseball capwith thisname printedonthefront.He cameto themeetingsand5unsafe bikelanes andnoise complaints,6they hadnothing todo withour7and wecould donothing aboutthem.He alwayswent overthe two-minute limitfor guestspeakers,and wouldnot stop8until oneof ustold himhis9was up.After countlessnights ofstaying upto finishmy10because ofmeetings thatran11,largely dueto distractionsprovidedbyCitizen Ray,I beganto hatehis12,Why didhe wastehis timewiththeYouthCommission,whenwecouldnt13him withall ofhis issues

14.we plannedyouth forumsand relayedinformationaboutthetown governmenttoourpeers;we didntfix problemsor giveout。