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第讲02Unit2No RulesNo Order.f——模块导航—---------•学习目标•-----------------••模块一思维导图串知识
1.Listening:Conversations andannouncement aboutrules.模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）
2.Speaking:Talk about school rules.模块三教材习题学解题
3.Reading:A letterof complaintand adviceon rules.模块四核心考点精准练
4.Writing:Write aletter togive advice.
5.Grammar:Imperatives;Modal verbscan,have to,must.模块五小试牛刀过关测模块一思维导图串知识rule规则;规章orde次失序；点菜fol low遵循；跟随arrive到达uniform校服；制服litte话L扔；垃圾polite有礼貌的treat对待；款待respect尊敬if如果jacket夹克衫everything每一件事lend借给；借出sweet糖果；甜的snack点心mobile可甫动的just只是；正好leave离开；留下absent缺席的quietly安静地belt安全带；皮带feed喂养noise噪音unh叩py不快乐的either practise训练hang悬挂weekday工作日awful糟糕的become变成better较好的（地）person人focus集中；聚焦build创建；建造spirit精神；情绪relax放松；休息advice建议；意见understand理解；领会untidy不整洁的be late for迟到arrive on time按时到达in thehallway在走廊里in class在课堂上keep...clean andtidy保持......干净和整洁with respect尊敬put叩举起bring...to...带至!j answerthe phone接电话turn off关闭put...in...把…放进…里面jump thequeue插队wait for等候be absentfrom class旷课look at看一看talk quietly小声交谈put on穿上；戴上keep quiet保持安静make noise制造噪音in oneslife自某人一生中make thebed整理床铺hurry to school急急忙忙跑到学校afterschool放学后hang outwith与…闲逛on weekdays在工作Sfocus ondoing sth集中精力干某事school spirit校风at weekends在周末fight with与.打架askfor help寻求帮助get alongwell with后处融洽be kindto对…友好Don tlitter.Keep your school cleanand tidy.不要乱扔垃圾保持你的学校干净整洁Put upyour handif you want toask your teacher aquestion.如果你想要问老师问题请举手We have to turnthem offand keep them in our lockers.我们必须关机然后放至！］我们的储物柜里You can t useyour phonein classbecause you need tofocus onlearning.课堂上彳尔不能用手机因为你需要集中学习After school,I canwatch TVbut onlyafter Ifinish my homework,walk thedog,and dlotsofZother things.放学后，我可以看电视，但是只能在做完作业后，遛狗和做许多其它的事I knowit can be difficultto followmany rules.我知道遵守规则可能很难Don tbe late for school.Arrive on time.不要上学迟到按时到达祈使句情态动词（can、have to、must）一No,you needn,t/don,t have to.不，你不必三.的用法have to表示客观要求，意思为不得不；必须；除此之外，别无选择使用应注意以下几点have to后接动词原形，意为必须做……；不得不做……1have to家里没有食物了，汤姆你得去买一些来We haveno foodhome,you have to goand getsome,Tom.有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为2have tohas to她不得不帮她妈妈做晚饭She has to helpher mommake dinner.现在这里没有汽车了，我们只好走路回家了Theres nobus here,so wehad to walk home.含有的句子需分别借助动词构成疑问句或否定句3have to,has to do,does他们得现在回家吗？Do they have to go now如果你不想去，你就不必去You dont have to go if you dontwant to.辨析可以用于多种时态；而只用于一般现在时或一般将来时have tomustThe compositionis dueto hand in thismorning,so I had to finish itlast night.作文今天早晨到期，因此我不得不昨天晚上完成单元写作
一、写作思路本单元话题为“规则要求用情态动词和以及祈使句介绍学校或家庭中的规章制Rules”must,can have to度通过学习和写作关于规章制度的文章，理解并遵从旨在维护秩序和保护大多数人利益的各种规定、规则、约定以及制度，从而初步建立规则意识和契约精神，做一名遵纪守法的好公民
二、写作步骤第一步引出话题，说明要写的规章制度第二步结合具体事例，详细介绍规章制度，区分应该做的和不应该做的事情第三步端正认识，抒发对规章制度的感想
三、黄金语料开头句
11.Let metell...
2.There aretoo many rules inmy family/our school.
3.Can yougive mesome adviceon...4・It sboring tohave too many rules.
5.1just cant stand the ruleslike...中间句
21.First,I have to...in themorning.
2.Second,I must...
3.But whydo we have tofollow them
1.1know theserules may be helpful,but...
5.What ifI dont follow...
6.Can Ibe myselfwithout theserules
7.Yes,they areimportant inlife.But forme...
8.Perhaps theserules arenecessary for...）结尾句
31.All in all,we mustfollow them...
2.They arestrict,but they are alsoimportant for our life...
3.To makeour lifebetter,let sfollow them.
4.Rules arenecessary inlife andschool.
4.1agree thatfreedom dependson rules.
四、写作任务最近，为了进一步加强对学生的管理，许多学校制订了新的校规假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你的看法Mark作业按时完成手机禁止进校睡眠约小时阅读一周一本好书9不打架L锻炼一天小时安全1（至少补充一点）
1.词数左右开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
2.70Dear Mark,How sit goingI mglad toshare mynew school rules with you.________________________________________________________________What aboutyour schoolrules Pleasewrite to me soon.Yours,Li Hua精彩必背范文Dear Mark,Hows itgoing Imglad toshare mynew schoolrules withyou.We mustfinish our homework on time.We cant bring mobile phones to school.We hadbetter getabout9hourssleep a day.We mustread a good bookonce a week.Doing exerciseis alsoimportant.We mustdo exercisean houra day.We mustkeep safe.Dont fight with eachother andnever goswimming alone.I think these schoolrules are good forus.We mustfollow them.What aboutyour schoolrules Pleasewriteto mesoon.Yours,Li Hua6模块三教材习题学解题-----------------------------------------------------根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺John:Hi,my namesJohn.Its myfirst dayat school.Alice:Hi,John.Fm Alice.]John:Really2Alice:Well,dont be late fbrclass.This isvery important.John:3Can webring musicplayers to schoolAlice:No,we cant.What elseOh,we cantfight withour classmates.4And wealways have to wear the school uniform.John:5Alice:Oh,and wealso have to be quiet in the library.A,What are some of the rulesB.I see.C.This is a great school,but thereare a lot of rules.D.Nice tomeet you!E.OK,so we must beon time.F.That makes the teachersreally unhappy.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.E
4.F
5.B【导语】本文是约翰和爱丽丝之间的对话，爱丽丝向约翰介绍学校的规则根据下文、可知，此处应为爱丽丝向约翰介绍学校的相关信息，且与“规贝『有关；
1.“Well,don be latefor class.”故“这是一所好学校，但是有很多规则”符合语境故选C根据上下文可矢口，爱丽丝说学
2.“This is a great school,but thereare a lot ofrules....Well,dont be latefor class.”校有很多规则，所以约翰询问规则是什么；故“有哪些规则？符合语境故选A根据上文可知，此处应与“上课不要迟至广有关；故“好的，所以我们必须准时符
3.“Well,don*be lateforclass.”合语境故选E根据上文“可知，此处应与“和同学打架”有关，可能介绍和同学打架的
4.Oh,we cantfight withour classmates.”后果；故“那让老师们非常不高兴”符合语境故选F根据上文
5.“Oh,we cantfight withour classmates.That makes the teachersreally unhappy.And wealways have to可知，爱丽丝向约翰介绍了几条校规，约翰应对此表示回应；故“我明白了”符合语wear the school uniform.”境故选B核心考点精准练考点区别1:arrive/get/reach一
1.Could youtell mewhen youwill Yangzhou一Im notsure.When I,I willcall you.A.arrive;reach B.reach;get to C.get to;arrive D.reach;arrive at【答案】C【详解】句意——你能告诉我你什么时候到达扬州吗？——我不确定我到时给你打电话考查动词辨析和表示“到达”和是及物动词,后面跟名词或代词;是不及get to,reach arriveget to reach arrive物动词，当接地点名词或代词时，使用介词（接大地方）或（接小地方）是地点名词，故第一in atYangzhou个空可填reach,get to或arrivein；第二句没有宾语，使用不及物动词arrive；故选C一
2.What timewill youShanghai,Mike一At about5p.m”so Ishould NanjingRailway Stationat3p.m.A.get;reach B.get;arrive inC.reach;arrive D.arrive in;get to【答案】D【详解】句意一一迈克，你什么时候到上海？一一大约下午点，所以我应该在下午点到达南京火车站53考查动词辨析以及动词短语得到；到达；到达,及物动词;到达;到达，不及物动get gettoreacharrive in arrive词根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项符合故选D D考点区别2:Wear,put on,dress,in
1.Dont your coat again.You toomany clothes.A.wear;are wearingB.put on;wear C.wear;put on D.put on;put on【答案】B【详解】句意不要再穿上你的外套你穿太多衣服了考查动词和动词短语辨析穿着（强调状态）；穿上（强调动作）分析可wear put on“Dont...yourcoat again.”知，此处表示不要再穿上你的外套，强调动作，应用puton；分析“You…toomanyclothes7可知，此处表示穿太多衣服了，强调状态，应用故选wear B
2.Red is my favoritecolor,so Ioften redclothes whengoing out.A.put onB.wear C.in【答案】B【详解】句意红色是我最喜欢的颜色，因此我外出时经常穿红色的衣服考查及物动词穿上，表动作；穿，表状态；穿，介词分析句子结构可知此处应用动词作谓语，put onwear in根据”可知此处应用动词表示平时的穿着习惯故选often wearB考点词性3:polite一
1.I thinkLi Leiis aboy.—I agreewithyou.He alwaysspeaks to others.A.polite;politely B.polite;polite C.politely;politely D.politely;polite【答案】A【详解】句意——我认为李雷是一个有礼貌的男孩——我同意你说的他总是礼貌地和别人说话考查形容词和副词礼貌的，形容词；有礼貌地，副词第一空用形容词作定语，第二空用副词polite politely修饰动词故选A
2.Eating somethingin classis.A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely【答案】C【详解】句意在课堂上吃东西是不礼貌的考查形容词副词辨析礼貌的；礼貌地；不礼貌的；不礼貌地由常识可知，在polite politelyimpolite impolitely课堂上吃东西是不礼貌的；动词后要用形容词作表语故选be C考点用法4:put up
1.Could youplease your book and help usthe tentA.put up;put onB.put up;put downC.put down;put up【答案】C【详解】句意请问你能放下你的书，帮我们搭建帐篷吗？考查动词短语搭建；穿上；放下根据可矢口，是放下put upput onput downyourbookandhelpus...the tent”书帮我们搭建帐篷故选C
2.Andrew oncetried toa brighterlight in his bedroom,but hefailed in the end.A.put awayB.put onC.put inD.put up【答案】C【详解】句意安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他最终失败了考查动词短语辨析整理；穿上；安装；张贴根据put awayput onput input up“Andrew oncetried to...a brighterlight可知，是安装一盏灯，故选inhisbedroom”Co考点与区别5:have tomust
1.—Must he take the pills three times aday—No,he.A.mustnt B.doesnt have to C.couldnt【答案】B【详解】句意——他必须一天吃三次药片吗？——不，他不必考查情态动词一定不；不必；不能根据mustnt doesnt have tocouldnt Musthetakethepillsthreetimesaday”可知，含情态动词的一般疑问句，否定回答应该用，俨不必”故选dont have to/needn B
2.My bikeis broken,T buya newone.A.or;must B.or;have toC.so;must D.so;have to【答案】D【详解】句意我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不买辆新的考查连词词义辨析及情态动词或者；所以；必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务or somust去做某事；have to必须，则强调客观需要根据语境可知，此处表示结果，故第一空应用so；根据“My bikeis broken”可知，此处强调客观的原因，故第二空应用故选have toD考点与区别6:lend borrow一
1.Can Iyour pen,Tom一Sorry.Tm usingit,so I cant itto you.A.borrow,borrow B.lend,lend C.borrow,lend D.lend,borrow【答案】C【详解】句意——汤姆，我能借你的钢笔吗？——抱歉我正在用它，所以我不能把它借给你考查动词辨析借入；借出根据可知，第一个空，句子表达的是说话者想从汤borrow lend“Sorry.Im usingit”姆那里借入钢笔，所以用borrow；第二个空，汤姆表示自己正在用，不能把钢笔借给对方，是借出的意思，要用故选lend C
2.I thestorybook from the reading room thismorning,and I can itfor aweek.A.lent;keep B.kept;borrow C.borrowed;keep D.borrowed;lend【答案】C【详解】句意今天早上我从阅览室借了一本故事书，我可以保存一个星期考查动词辨析保存，延续性动词；从某处借某物；把某物借给某人根据keep borrow…from lend…to“from the可知，从阅览室借了一本故事书，第一空符合句意；根据可知，第二空需要readingroom”borrowed for aweek”延续性动词，符合句意，故选keep C考点与区别7:find look for
1.John isher wallet,but hecant it.A.looking at;find B.looking for;find C.seeing;looking for【答案】B【详解】句意正在寻找她的钱包，但是他没有找到它John考查动词及动词短语看见；寻找；发现；看见第一空表示正在寻找钱包，用look atlook forRnd seelook for,时态为现在进行时，用动词现在分词；第二空表示没有找到，用表示结果故选find B考点相关词组8:turn
1.Its very hot.Let methe air-conditioner.A.turn offB.to turn off C.to turn onD.turn on【答案】D【详解】句意天气很热让我把空调打开吧考查动词短语辨析关闭；打开根据六.”可知此处指打开空调；.“让某turn offturn on1veryhot let sb.do sth人做某事”故选D一
2.Why didyou Jims invitation一Because I had to study for my coming test.I hadno time.A.turn downB.turn onC.turn upD.turn off【答案】A【详解】句意——你为什么拒绝了吉姆的邀请？——因为我得为即将到来的考试复习我没有时间考查动词短语拒绝，关小，调低；打开；出现，调高；关掉根据下文turn downturn onturn upturn off“Because考可知说话者因为忙着准备考试而拒绝了吉姆的邀请故选Ihadto studyfor mycomingtest.Ihadno time.”A点用法9:hurry一
1.You re.Where areyou going一To the bus station.The bus is leaving very soon.A.in theend B.in factC.in a hurry D.in public【答案】C【详解】句意:——你很匆忙你要去哪里？——去公交车站公交车马上就要开了考查介词短语终于，最后；事实上；匆忙；公开地根敏in theend infact in ahurryin publicTo thebus station.The.”可知，车快要开了，所以推断对方很匆忙故选busisleavingverysoon C
2.!Our parents are waiting for us at the school gate.A.Stand upB.Hurry upC.Pick upD.Look up【答案】B【详解】句意快点！我们的父母在学校门口等我们考查动词短语辨析站起来；快点；捡起来；查询，查找根据Stand upHurry upPick upLook up“Our parentsare可知，我们的父母正在门口等着呢，因此要快点故选waiting forusat the schoolgate.B考点用法10:finish一
1.Lets to the movies!—Im sorry.I mustfinish my homework first.A.go;do B.going;doing C.go;doing D.going;do【答案】C【详解】句意——让我们去看电影！——对不起我必须先完成作业考查非谓语动词,“让某人做某事、第一空用动词原形；.“完成做某事”，第二空用let sb.do sthfinish doing sth动名词作宾语故选C考点用法11:practise
1.There willbe atest soon,so the students have to practisebasketball more.A.playing B.to playC.play D.plays【答案】A【详解】句意马上就要考试了，所以学生们必须多练习打篮球考查动词短语意为“练习做某事”，.”作的宾语，其中为动名词形式“practise doing sth.“doingsthpractise doing故选Ao考点用法12:make
1.My mummakes memy roomat once.A.to clean B.cleaning C.to cleaningD.clean【答案】D【详解】句意我妈妈让我马上打扫房间考查使役动词和动词短语动词不定式；打扫，动名词/现在分词；（介词make to clean cleaningto cleaningto+动名词）；打扫，动词根据可知,表示“让某人干某事”,为使役动词，clean makes me…”make sb.do sthmake后接动词原形，为动词原形故选clean D
2.There isa bigwindow in the livingroom,and it makesthe room very.A.dark B.bright C.small D.dirty【答案】B【详解】句意客厅里有一扇大窗户，它使房间非常明亮考查形容词辨析黑暗的；明亮的；小的；脏的根据dark brightsmall dirty“There isa bigwindow in the livingroom,可知，窗户使得房间明亮故选and itmakestheroom very…”B＞模块五小试牛刀过关测◊
一、单项选择（里予生菌）
1.Dont wildmushrooms thatyou dontknow.A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.eating【答案】C【详解】句意不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇考查否定祈使句本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为Don，t+动词原形故选C一
2.We need to keepwhen the movie ison.一Thats rightand thatcan helppeople enjoythe movie.A.quiet B.clean C.close【答案】A【详解】句意——看电影时，我们需要保持安静——没错，这有助于人们欣赏电影考查形容词辨析安静的；清洁的；亲密的根据和“…quiet cleanclose“keep…when themovie ison thatcan help可知看电影时应该保持安静故选Apeople enjoythemovie”
3.Jack is.He alwayssmiles andsays helloto others.A.noisy B.strict C.polite【答案】C【详解】句意杰克很有礼貌他总是微笑着和别人打招呼考查形容词辨析嘈杂的;严格的;礼貌的根据可知，noisy strictpolite“He alwayssmiles andsay hellotoothers.”杰克常面带微笑地跟人打招呼，可推知他很有礼貌故选C
4.Please be.Look!The boyis sleeping.A.quiet B.clean C.close【答案】A【详解】句意请保持安静看！这个男孩正在睡觉考查形容词辨析安静的；干净的；接近的根据可知，男孩正在睡觉，所quiet cleanclose“The boyis sleeping.”以要保持安静，故选A（校月艮）.
5.—Mom,I dontwant to go to school withthat uniform——But you，honey.Ifs arule,you knowthat.A.have toB.can C.may【答案】A【详解】句意——妈妈，我不想穿这身校服去上学——但你必须这么做，亲爱的这是规则，你知道的考查动词辨析不得不，必须；可以；也许根据可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选havetocan mayIts arule”Ao一
6.Oh,its too.I cant do my homework here.一The nextroom isquiet.You can go there.A.great B.quick C.funny D.noisy【答案】D【详解】句意:——哦，太吵了我不能在这里做作业——隔壁房间很安静你可以去那里考查形容词辨析美妙的；迅速的；有趣的；嘈杂的根据答语great quickfunny noisy“The nextroom isquiet.You可知，此处是指这儿太吵闹了，无法写作业故选cangothere.”D
8..Is everyonehere—No.Mr.Smith is absent the meeting because he is ill.A.from B.toC.as【答案】A【详解】句意——大家都在这里吗？——不，史密斯先生因病缺席会议考查固定搭配from从；to至lj；as作为根据“isabsent…themeetingbecausehe isill.”可知，此处是考查固定短语“缺席”故选be absentfrom Ao
9.Here comesthebus.The childrencant wait.A.getting on it B.to get on itC.getonit D.for gettingonit【答案】B【详解】句意公交车来了孩子们迫不及待地想要上车考查动词短语根据题干可知，孩子们要迫不及待地想要上公交车，应用短语表示“迫不及cant wait to do sth.,待做某事故选L B
10.As forstudents,they usuallyhave funwith theirfriends.A.to hang out B.hang outC.hung outD.hanging out【答案】D【详解】句意对学生来说，他们通常和朋友一起玩得很开心考查动名词“闲逛”，“很开心做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式故选hangouthave fundoingsthD
二、完形填空My nameis SebinaWhite.I ama studentfrom No.20Middle School.We have some11at school and at home.Wecant getto12late.We haveto finish our homework.We cantstay out13school nights.We14wear the school uniformat（同意）school.Some studentsthink theserules are15and they dont like them.But I dont agreewith them.I thinkthese（如果）rules can help16a lot.If wedont follow3模块二基础知识全梳理-----------------------------------------------------、没有规矩，就没有秩序1No Rules,No order.【详解】为名词，译为“规则、规章、条例”rule学校有很多规章The schoolhasmanyrules.【拓展】还可以作动词，译为“统治、支配”rule我将统治这片土地I amgoing torule thisland.常见搭配遵守规则游戏规则follow/keep therule Therules of the game点菜；顺序，次序点菜，命令order n.v.【中考常考搭配】点菜有序地命令某人做某事整齐；有序；take ones orderin orderorder sb to do sth in order出故障；无序；下订单out of order placean order请把书架上的书摆放整齐Please putthe booksinorderon theshelf.这台机器出故障了The machineis outoforder.他在网上下了一些新衣服的订单He placedan orderfor somenew clothesonline.、2上学不要迟到，准时到达Don tbe latefor school.Arrive on time.【详解】为形容词，译为“迟的、晚的”late看几点了！我们要迟到了Look atthe time!We Hbe late.【常见搭配】迟到be latefor...再不走我们开会就要迟到了We11be latefor themeeting ifwe stayany longer.到达不及物动词近义词arrive v.get,reach［辨析］arrive/get/reach.到达小地方十大地方arrive viarrive at+arrive in到达地点get vi.getto+,到达地点reach vtreach+【注意】当地点是时，介词省略here/there/home/abroad/upstairs/downstairsAfter school,I get/arrive/reach home at6oclock.穿校服
3.Wear the school uniform.【详解】为动词，译为“穿、戴”等意wear她今天穿着一条红色连衣裙Eg:She wears a reddress today.那个女孩戴了一副眼镜、The girlwears apair ofglasses.［易混辨析】区别wear,put on,dress,in强调穿衣服的动作put on外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣It scold outside,please puton yoursweater.强调穿衣服的状态wearthem,17can wedo wellin ourstudies For example,our teachersask usto cleanour classroomafter school.If wedont,next morning.Everyone needssome rules.Do
11.A.books B.clothes C.rules D.classmates
12.A.school B.home C.hallway D.dining hallc.
13.A.atB.in forD.onc.
14.A.havetoB.has tocant D.mustntc.
15.A.good B.bad funnyD,easyc.
16.A.me B.you usD.themc.
17.A.what B.how whenD.wherec.
18.A.cleanB,beautiful dirtyD,scaryc.
19.A.to beB.togobe D.goc.
20.A.in timeB.at atime on the timeD.on time【答案】
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.Cthe classroomcanbevery18,It isbad for our health,too.If yourparents askyou19tobed earlyand youdont listen to them,you cant get up20you thinkso句意我们在学校和家里都有一些规定
11.书;衣服；规定；同学［艮据可矢口提至!）了books clothesrules classmatesSome studentsthinktheserules are.规定，故选C句意我们不能上学迟到
12.学校；家；走廊；餐厅根据可知是上学不能迟school homehallway dining hall We haveto finishourhome work”到故选A句意在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面
13.在；在里面；为了；在上面在上学日的晚上”，故选at infor on on schoolnights D句意我们在学校必须穿校服
14.不得不，动词原形；不得不，的第三人称单数形式；不能；禁止根据havetohastohavetocant mustnt“wear the可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语是复数，故选school uniformat school”we A
19.B
20.D【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规句意有些学生认为这些规则不好
15.好的；坏的；滑稽的；简单的根据可知，有些学生认为这些规则good badfunny easy“and theydon*like them”不好故选B句意我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多
16.我；你；我们；他们根据（如果）可知,规则帮助我们很多故选me youus them“If wedontfollowthem”C句意我们怎样才能学好呢？
17.什么；怎样;什么时候；哪里根据可知,如果不遵what howwhen wherecan wedo wellin ourstudies”守规则，我们怎么才能学好，故选B句意如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏
18.干净的；美丽的；脏的；吓人的根据clean beautifuldirty scary“our teachersask usto cleanour classroomafter school.可知如果我们不打扫教室，教室会很脏故选If wedont”C句意如果你的父母让你早睡
19.是，动词不定式；去，动词不定式；是，动词原形；去，动词原形“早睡”,to betogobe gogo tobed earlyask要求某人做某事”故选sb.to do sth”B句意第二天你不能按时起床
20.及时；每次；在某个时间；准时根据可知如果不早睡，就不in timeatatime on the time on time“you canget up”能按时起床故选D
三、阅读理解A（规贝（）Every schoolhas itsrules j.Here aresome schoolrules indifferent countries.Japanese schoolrulesMost Japanese schools askthe studentsto wearuniforms.In manyJapanese schools,if theschools dontknow,students cantgo to the cinema,leave home in the evening orplay computergames.Different shoesin the USA（室内）In someschools,students mustwear indoorshoes atschool every day.So the students cantfall down,andthey aresafe on the floors.They cankeeptheschool clean,too.Students canteat gums（□香糖），becausetheyre hardto clean.No strangehair in the UK（奇怪的）（发Students canthave strangehair insome Britishschools.But thestudents canhave certainhairstyle型）in theWorld Cupyears.
21.The underlinedword“uniforms“means.书包手套校服通行证A.B.C.D.
22.The students cant leave homein theeveningin if theydonttell theirschools.A.Japan B.theUSAC.the UKD.China
23.Why cantthestudentseat gumsatschoolin theUSAA.It isnot safe.C.They haveno time.D.They arentcheap.B.Its hardtoclean.
24.Which isthe besttitle for the passageA.Students aroundthe worldB.Happy schoollifeC.Interesting SchoolRules D.Different schools【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些校规词义猜测题根据可知学校是要求学生穿校服，故此
21.“Most Japaneseschools askthestudentsto wearuniforms”处划线部分意为“校服”故选C细节理解题根据
22.In manyJapaneseschools,iftheschools dontknow,studentscantgo to the cinema,leavehome可知在许多日本学校，如果学校不知道，学生就不能去看电影、晚上离家in theevening orplay computergames.”或玩电脑游戏故选A
23.细节理解题根据“Students canteat gums（口香糖），because they9re hardtoclean.”可知学生不能吃口香糖，因为它们很难清理故选B最佳标题题本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些校规故选
24.CDear Mike,（交流）,Thanks foryour email.I want the exchange too!（规章）.（严格的）Anyway,about schoolrules The school here isnt strict about mostthings,but therearesome（洞）things youneed to know.First ofall-clothes.You canwear what you want,but you cant wearjeans withholes inthem.You shouldwear comfortablethings.（要The schoolis quitestrict aboutphones.You canbring them,but youneed tokeep them in a place as required求）（静音）.before class.You cantjust putthem on silent Andyou canbring foodtoschool,but you must eatit outsidethe classroom.If its raining,you caneat in the classroom.In fact,its a good school and theteachers arekind.You dontneed toworry aboutanything here.Hope myadvice（建议）is helpfulto you.Write againsoon,OK Andtell meif theresanything elseyouneed toknow.Yours,Jenny
25.A.After-school clubs.B・School rules.What doesJenny mainlytell Mikein theemailC.What to wear atschool.D.Where toeat atschool.
26.Where shouldstudents puttheir phonesbefore classA.In theircoats.B.In the library.C.In a place asrequired.D.Outside theschool.
27.Which ofthe followingis TrueA.M汰e writesthis emailto Jenny.B.Jenny9s schoolis strict about everything.C.Jenny giveshelpful adviceto Mike.D.The teachersin theschool are not kind,write
28.What mayMike mostprobably（最有可能）back inhis emailB,His favouritejeans withholes.A.Where tohave lunchatschool.D.Things heneeds toget readyfortheschool.C.How toput phonesonsilentin class.【答案】D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.【导语】本文是写给的一封邮件，在邮件中向介绍了学校的一些校规Jenny Mike Jenny Mike主旨大意题根据第二段（规章）
25.“Anyway,about schoolrules...You canwear whatyouwant,but youcant wear（洞）和第三段jeans withholes in them.The schoolis quitestrictaboutphones.You canbring them,but youneed to（要求）可知，在由件中主要告诉校规故选keep themin a place asrequired before class.”Jenny MikeB细节理解题根据第三段
26.“Theschoolis quitestrictaboutphones.You canbring them,but youneed tokeep themin（要求）可知，学生上课前要把手机放在要求的地方故选aplaceasrequiredbeforeclass.”Co.细节理解题根据第四段（建议）可知，给了有益的建议故27“Hope myadvice ishelpfbl toyou.”Jenny Mike选C推理判断题根据第一段“（交流），厂以及第四段
28.wanttheexchangetoo“In fact,its a good schoolandthe可知，将要来的学校做交流，由此推知，teachers arekind.You dontneedtoworry aboutanything here.MikeJenny迈克最有可能在回信中询问他上学需要准备的东西故选DC（宿舍）Living in a school dormitory canbe a good wayto makefriends.But studentsshould alsolearn tofollowthe rules.Please readtheschool dormitory rulescarefully.（电子锁系统）.•All studentdormitory buildingshave electroniclocking systemsStudents canopen the door withtheir student ID cards.•All studentrooms havelocks.Each studenthas akey tohis orher room.•Two studentsshare oneroom.Students shouldbe friendlyto eachother.•The studentdormitory isaplaceto study and sleep.Please donot maketoo muchnoise.（登己）•Students mayhave visitorssometimes.All visitorsshould registeri atthe gatehouse.Visitors cantstayin thedormitory overnight.•Both studentsshould cleantheroom.（允许）•No petsare allowedin theschooldormitory.
29.The passageis mainlyaboutA.a schooldormitory B.schoolrulesC.schooldormitory rules D.library rules
30.How canstudents open the doorofthedormitory buildingA.They canuse thestudent IDcards.B,They canuse theroom key.C,They cancall theteacher.D.They canmake somenoise.
31.What canstudents doin thedormitoryA.Dance andsing loudly.B.Ask visitorsto stayforanightC.Keep adog asa pet.D.Do thehomework and sleep.
32.You cansee thiskind ofreading mostprobablyA.in thenewspaper B.inamagazine C.in theschool D.ontheInternet【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则主旨大意题根据以及全文内容可知，本文主要列举了
29.“Please readtheschooldormitoryrulescarefully.”学校宿舍的一些规则故选C细节理解题根据可知，学生可以用学生证开宿舍楼
30.“Students canopenthe door withtheirstudentIDcards.”的门故选A细节理解题根据可知，宿舍是学习和睡觉的地方，所以
31.“The studentdormitory isaplacetostudyandsleep.”在宿舍可以做作业利睡觉故选D推理判断题本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，由此可以推断最有可能在学校看到这篇文章故选
32.CDDear LiHan,Hi!Im veryhappy tobe yourpen friend.My nameis SusanWhite.I amfrom New York.33Now I am studyinginSimon Baruch Middle School and Iam in Grade Seven.34（规贝）（制服）There aresome rulesij inmy school.Forexample,we havetowearschool uniformson schooldays.We haveto domorning exercisesevery day.We cantfight withothers.We cantuse phonesin class,either.These rulesare（严格的），strict but I thinkthey aregood forus.35I want to learnit wellbecause Iwish togo toChina oneday.Mr.Huang isour Chineseteacher.He isvery strict.36We haveto finishourhomeworkontime.We cantleave itfbr thenextday.I dont have manyrules athome.37I caneat inmy bedroom.I canread inbed andgetuplate onSundays.But I cantlisten tomusic atnight.My parentsthink itstoo noisy.Are thereanyrulesin your school orhome Please let meknow.Yours,Susan A.Its in the eastof America.B,In hisclass,we mustspeak Chineseand dospelling exercises.C.Let metell yousomething aboutmy schooland family.D.Chinese is my favoritesubject.E.I lovemy teachersand classmates.（邀请）F.I caninvite myfriends tomy houseontheweekend.【答案】
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.F【导语】本文是给写的一封信，信中提到了她所在的城市、就读的学校和学校规章制度，也提Susan LiHan到了父母对她的要求根据可知，此处介绍自己来自的城市，项“它在美国东部”符合语境故选
33.“lam fromNewYork.”A A
34.根据和后文内容可知，接下来介绍的Now Iam studyingin SimonBaruchMiddleSchooland IaminGradeSeven.”是学校和家里的规则，空处承上启下，项“让我告诉你一些关于我的学校和家庭的事情”符合语境故选CC根据可知，她想学好汉语,结合选项,项“汉语
35.I wantto learnit wellbecause Iwish togo toChina oneday.”D是我最喜爱的学科”符合语境故选D根据可知，接下来介绍黄老师如何的严格，项“在他的课上，我们必须说汉语并做拼写
36.“He isvery strict.”B练习符合语境故选B根据可知，这里讲在家可以做的事情，项“我能
37.I dont have manyrules athome...I caneat inmy bedroom.F在周末邀请朋友来家里”符合语境故选F
四、任务型阅读Good morning,everyone!Welcome toour school.Now youare studentsofthemiddle school.All thethings herearenew.The lifehereisa littledifferent.I thinkyoumustknow whatyoucando andwhatyoucantdo.It canhelp youstudywell andlive happily.There aresome rulesin ourschool.You haveto come toschoolfrom Mondayto Friday.You willlearn someimportant subjects,such asChinese,math,English andscience.Classes beginat8:
00.You havefour classesin themorning.You have lunch in theschooldining hall.You canteat intheclassroom.Classes areover at3:30intheafternoon andthen youcan joinyour favoriteclubs tohavefiin.You cantplay ballsor runintheclassroom orhallways.You mustntbreak theserules.I reallyhope youwill have ahappy lifehere.Thank you.
38.Can youguess whothe speakermay be
39.How manyclasses dothey haveinthemorning
40.Where cantheyhave lunch
41.What isthe speakertalking about【答案】
38.The speakermay be a teacher.
39.They havefour classesinthemorning.
40.They canhavelunchinthedininghall.
41.The speakeris talkingaboutschoolrules\some rulesintheschool.【导语】本文主要内容是说话者向新生介绍学校的校规根据可推断，说话者为该校人员，可能是老师、校长、班长、
39.“Good morning,everyone!Welcome toourschool”学长，选一个填写即可故填The speakermaybea teacher.根据可知，上午有四堂课故填
40.You havefour classesinthemorning”They havefour classesinthemorning.根据可知，学生在学校食堂吃午饭故填
41.You havekmch intheschooldininghall”They canhavelunchin thedininghall.根据可知，说话者是在向新生介绍校规故填
42.“There aresome rulesin ourschool”The speakeris talkingaboutschool rules\some rulesintheschool.
五、短文填空We havealotofrulesinourschool.I thinksome of42they aregood forus,but othersarenotso good.We mustweartheschool uniform.I think its good.If wedonthavethis rule,some studentswill wearexpensiveclothes.They willthink more43their clothes,but notstudy.We cantbe late44schoolandwe haveto listen totheteacherin class.We cantbe45noise inthe library.We mustpractice46speak Englishevery morning.All of47this rulesaregood forour studyandI likethem.We cantbring mobilephones48school.Teachers thinkwe mayuse mobilephones49listentomusic anddo manyother things.They arenot good forourstudy.I dontthink itsagoodidea.Sometimes ourparentsare busy and cantget home50time.They need51tell usabout that.If wedont takephones,how canthey callusWe cantgo tothe movieson weekends,either.I knowwe shouldstudy hard,but weneedtorelax alittle,too.【答案】
43.them
43.about
44.for
45.noisy
46.speaking
47.these
48.to
49.to listen
50.on
51.to tell【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了学校里的规则句意:我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但其他的就不那么好了根据＜
44.“I thinksome of…theyaregood forus可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式所给词“它们”的宾格形式为故填they themthem句意他们会更多地关注他们的衣服，而不是学习根据可
45.“They willthink more...their clothes,but notstudy”知，此处需填介词考虑故填think about“about句意我们上学不能迟到，我们必须在课堂上听老师讲课根据
46.“We cantbe late…schoolandwehaveto listen可知，此处需填介词做某事迟到故填totheteacher inclass.“for,be latefor for句意我们不能在图书馆喧哗根据可知，此处需填形容词，作表语
47.“We cantbe…noise inthelibrary.”“噪音”的形容词为“吵闹的故填noise noisynoisyo句意:我们必须每天早上练习英语口语根据可知，此处需
48.We mustpractice…speak Englishevery morning”填动名词练习做某事故填speaking practicedoing speaking句意所有这些规则对我们的学习都有好处，我喜欢它们根敏，
49.All of…this rulesaregoodforourstudyand可知,为复数，需填复数形式这些故填Ilikethem.”rules thesetheseo
50.句意我们不能把手机带到学校根据We can，tbringmobilephones…school”可知，此处需填介词to bring将某物带到某地物故填sth tosp”too句意老师认为我们可以用手机听音乐和做很多其他的事情根据
51.Teachers thinkwe mayuse mobile可知，此处需填不定式用某物做某事”phones...listentomusic anddo manyother things.to listenuse sthto do“o故填to listen句意有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家根据可
52.Sometimes ourparentsarebusyandcantgethome…time.知，此处需填介词“准时”故填onontimeon句意关于此事，他们需要通知我们根据可知此处需填不定式
53.“They need…tell usabout that”I,to tellneed”需要做某事故填to doto tell
六、书面表达假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你学校的校规请你根据思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文注意⑴可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；⑵不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；⑶语句连贯，词数左右作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数80My SchoolRulesHi,Im LiMing.Td liketo introducemy schoolrules toyou.【答案】My SchoolRulesHi,Im LiMing.Td liketo introducemy schoolrules toyou.First,in termsof learning,wemustarrive ontime forclasses andnever be late.We needto completeour homeworkcarefullyeveryday.In termsof behavior,wearing theschooluniformisamust.This showsourschoolspirit and keeps uslookingneat and tidy.Also,we shouldbe politeand respectfulto teachersand classmates.I believefollowing theserules isvery important.They helpcreate apositive andorderly learningenvironment.Byrespecting the rules,we canensure everyonehas achance tosucceed.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
②ontime按时
①I believefollowing theserules isvery important.（宾语从句）
②By respectingtherules,we canensure everyonehas achance tosucceed.（动词不定式作定语）这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣The girlwearsasweater today.后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服dress这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服The boyis tooyoung todress himself.后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服in穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹The girlin redismylittle sister.、不要乱扔垃圾，保持学校干净整洁4Dont litter,keep yourschool cleanandtidy.【详解】
①否定祈使句动词原形+其它.Don1+别迟到Don tbelate.
②Keep在此处为动词，译为〃保持〃，还可译为〃保留；持续、饲养〃常见搭配叩+形容词〃保持…〃ke形容词〃使某人/某物保持某种状态〃Keep sb./sth.+〃一直做某事”Keep doingsth.Please keepquiet.请保持安静！叩.请保持你们的教室干净Please keyour classroomclean王先生没日没夜的工作Mr.Wang keepsworking dayand night.、.保持礼貌，对每个人尊敬5Be politeand treateveryone withrespect【详解】为形容词，译为“有礼貌的”，其反义词为译为“不礼貌的”polite impolite,,她是一个文雅的姑娘She isa politegirl【常见搭配】对某人有礼貌be politeto sb.某人做某事很有礼貌Its polite of sbto do sth.我们应该对老年人有礼貌We shouldbe politetotheelderly.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌It ispoliteofhim togive hisseat tomy mother【拓展】形容词一副词礼貌地—＞反义词无礼地；polite politelyimpolitely、如果你想要问老师问题请举手6Put upyour handif youwanttoask yourteacher aquestion.【详解】
①Putup ones hand译为“举手”，其同义词为“raise oneshand”【拓展】还可译为“张贴、搭建”Put up我们把广告张贴在墙上We putup theadvertisement onthe wall.他们在火堆旁搭起帐篷They putup atent bythe fire.【常见搭配】put放好放回穿上；上演;增重推迟，拖延放下，镇压put awayput backputonput offput down放出，伸出，熄灭，关（灯）put out
②if为连词，译为〃如果〃，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循〃主将从现〃原则如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里If itrains tomorrow,I willstay athome.向某人寻求帮助
③ask为动词,译为〃问〃要求某人不做某事ask sb.not to do sth.常见搭配:ask sb.for help问——些问题ask somequestions如果你有一些问题，你可以向我寻求帮助You canask mefor helpifyouhavesomequestions.我妈妈要求我晚饭前完成作业My mumasked metofinishmyhomeworkbefore dinner.
7.你不得不在走廊里走She hastowalkinthehallway.【详解】haveto译为“不得不”，其中have可随时态和人称变化，其否定形式为don，thaveto,译为“不必”今晚我不得不待在家里I haveto stay athome tonight.,今晚我不必呆在家里I donthavetostayathometonight【拓展】和区别havetomust强调客观上的需要，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事；haveto强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事must我必须现在走，因为我有约I havetogonow because I havean appointment.你必须努力学习才能通过考试You muststudy hardto passthe exam.、r准时，上课不要迟到8Be ontime.Don tbelateforclass.【详解】按时,准时ontime记得明天按时上交作业Remember tohandinyour homeworkontimetomorrow.【拓展】相关短语time及时有时同时in timeat timesatthesame time不时一直玩得开心from timeto timeall thetime haveagood time、遵守规则让我们玩得开心9Keep therules andlet shave fun!f【详解】
①lets意为“咱们”=letus,后接动词原形【拓展】让某人干某事let sb do sth请让他去开门Pleaselethim openthedoor.【注意】的回答Lets.......Good idea;All right;That soundsgood.咱们今天下午一起打篮球.好/行-Lets play basketball thisafternoon-All right
②have fun玩得开心【拓展】做某事玩得开心have fundoing sthhavefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy oneselfIhad fungoing shoppingwith myfamily yesterday.、遵守规则对我们有好处10Keeping therules isgoodforus.【详解】为动名词作主语；动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式keeping therulesRunning isagoodsport.【拓展】两个或两个以上动词形式做主语时，则谓语动词用复数形式-ingSwimming andplaying basketballare myfavourite sports.我找不到我的铅笔盒了我觉得它在
11.I cant findmy pencilbox.1thinkit sinmy locker.我的储物柜里【详解】
①find和look for区别译为“发现、找到“，强调寻找的结果；find译为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程lookfor我到处找我的书但是我没有找到I lookedformybook everywhere,butI cant findit.
②I thinkits inmy locker为宾语从句；其中主句为I think，从句为it，smylocker.^^注意以开头的宾语从句，变为否定句时需否定前移I think/believe我觉得他是个好孩子（变否定句）I think heisagood boy.一我觉得他不是一个好孩子Idontthinkheisagoodboy.、我可以把我的钢笔借给你12Icanlend youmy pen.【详解】lend为动词，译为“借”，常跟介词to；常见搭配借给某人某物lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.辨析lend/borrow/keep借入向某人借某物短暂性动作，不与一段时间连用borrow v.borrow sthfrom sb借出后面跟介词表示“借给某人”；短暂性动作，不能与一段时间连用lend v.to,保存（借用一段时间）常与一段时间连用keep v.—My bikeis broken.Could Iborrow yours—Sure.You cankeep itfor twodays.她借给我一本书She lentmea book.=She lenta booktome.我从图书馆借了一本书I borrowedabookfromthelibrary.、我们不得不关机然后把它们存在储13Wehaveto turnthem offandkeeptheminour lockers.物柜里【详解】关闭相当于当宾语为代词时，放在中间turnoffswitch offThebaby is sleeping.Please turnoff thetelevision.拓展相关短语turn打开调小；拒绝调大；出现转变成…turnonturn downturn upturn...into、谢谢你告诉我，安妮14-Thanks fortelling me,Anne.不客气，汤姆■You re welcome,Tom.【详解】Thank youfor…意为为…而感谢你们“，相当于thanks for…；for是介词，表示原因，后接名词、代词或动词形式-ing“别客气，不用谢”，用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢You,rewelcome【拓展】常用的答语还有Not atall./That sOK./That sall right./It smypleasure…、不要插队你必须等着轮到你15Don tjump thequeue.You mustwait foryour turn.【详解】为动词，译为“等待”wait【词组】等候某人wait forsb等候某人干某事wait forsbtodo sth迫不及待干某事cant waittodosth在那儿有人在等候你Someone iswaiting foryou there..现在我们正在等候他一起去购物We arewaitingforhim togo shoppingnow.我迫不及待要见我的父母Icantwaittomeet myparents、.但是当你不16But youmust tellyourteacherabout itwhen youhavetobe absentfrom class得不缺课时你必须告诉你的老师【详解】
①tell动词告诉【词组】告诉某人关于某东西tell sbabout sth告诉某人干某事tell sbtodosth告诉某人不要干某事tell sbnot todosth.我们老师告诉我们不要在道路上踢足球Our teachertold usnot toplay footballontheroad
17.We mustkeep quiet.We mustntmake noise.【详解】
①quiet为形容词，译为“安静的、宁静的、文静的”，其副词形式为quietly常见搭配保持安静bequiet=keep quiet.保持安静，我爸爸正在睡觉Be quiet,my fatherissleeping
②noise为不可数名词，译为〃噪音〃；其形容词形式为noisy,译为〃吵闹的〃常见搭配制造噪音makenoise【拓展】与区别sound,voice noise泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等sound我听见流水声I heardthe soundof runningwater.表示噪音、喧闹，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声它既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词noise这个地方人声嘈杂There salotof noisehere.用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权用于其他方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声voice音等请大声说Please speakinalouder voice.我必须快点上学因为上学不能
18.I haveto hurry toschoolbecauseIcantbelatefor school.迟到【详解】为动词，译为“赶紧，匆忙”；也可为名词，译为“赶紧、匆忙”hurry hurry【词组】匆忙做某事hurry todosth.地方匆忙去某地hurryto+匆忙、急切inahurry快点、赶快hurry up.我没有吃早餐就匆忙去上学I gotoschoolinahurry withouthaving breakfast我必须先完成我的作业
19.I havetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.【详解】为动词，译为“完成、结束相当于finish beover常见搭配结束做某事finish doingsth.我最后完成了作业I finallyfinished doingmyhomework.、.我练习完钢琴后才能打篮球20Icanonly playbasketball afterI practisethe piano【详解】
①playbasketball打篮球后接球类或棋牌类时无需加定冠词，后面接乐器时需加定冠词球/棋类乐器类play theplay+play the+My sisterlikes playingthe pianowhile Ilike playingbasketball.
②practise v.练习其名词practice练习【词组】练习做某事practise doingsth.我明天放学后训练足球一个小时I practiseplaying footballfor onehour after school、我知道那很难，但是规则可21I knowitshard,but rulescanhelpto makethe worldbetter.以帮助让世界变得更好【详解】
①hard为形容词，译为“难的”，相当于difficult；也可译为“坚固的、结实的”；iVs.对我来说，解决这个问题很难harddifficult formetowork outthe problem【拓展】与区别hard hardly也可为副词,译为“努力地、猛烈地”hard意思是“几乎不”，表“否定”含义hardly现在正在下大雨，我几乎不能出去It*sraininghard now,I hardlygo out.
②make在此处为动词，译为〃使成为〃，也可译为〃制作〃常见搭配做蛋糕make acake形容词使某人/某事处于某种状态make sb./sth+使某人某事make sb.dosth.这个故事让我快乐The storymakesmehappy.这个故事使我感到流泪The storymake mecry.、f.不要和你的同学打架22Don tfight withyour classmates【详解】打架；战斗；也可作名词，译为“打架”fight v.fight【词组】和某人打架fightwithsb和某人作战fight againstsb…为…而斗争fight for我的祖父在西班牙与法西斯作战My grandfatherfought againstthe Fascistsin Spain..他们正在为和平而战They arefighting forthe peace单元语法祈使句
一、定义用于表达请求、命令、建议、禁止等的句子叫祈使句祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了“You”句末用感叹号或句号，读降调例如:1Go andwash yourhands.去洗你的手（命令）2Be quiet,please.请安静（请求）3Practice theguitar everyday.每天练习吉他（劝告）补充
（1）有时将主语you表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、厌烦”、鄙视”等情绪如你,从这里出去！You,get outof here!（）表示礼貌，常在句首或句末加2please如或请起立Please standup.Stand up,please,
二、句型类型句型结构示例Do型肯定动词原型+其他Open thedoor!Stand up!Sit down!（表示行为的动词原形）否定Doift+动词原型+其他Dont openthedoor!Dont eatin classroom!肯定Be+其他Be quiet!Be careful!型Be否定Dorft+be+其他Dont bequiet!Dont belate!let型肯定let sbdosthLet mehelp you.否定Dont letsbdosth/Don9tlethim go.Let himnot go.Let sbnot dosth注意表示禁止，常用于标语的否定祈使句+可数名词复数/不可数名词！No+doing!/NoNo smoking!=Dont smoke!No photos!=Dont takephotos!情态动词can/must/haveto一■的用法can是情态动词，意为“能；会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，can后面直接接动词原形下面来看一下它的具体用法表示有能力做某事，意为能；会
1.我会讲英语Icanspeak English.他会打篮球He canplaybasketball.表示许可，意为“可以“
2.o.你可以坐在这儿You cansit here.情态动词表示推测，意为“可能”，常用语否定句、疑问句中3canIt can91beacat.It hasa shorttail.它不可能是猫，它有一个短尾巴
二、的用法must表示主观义务，意思是”应该，必须”，其否定式意为不应该，不准”情态动词不能单独1must mustn^t作谓语动词，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语我们必须在五点钟前赶到那儿We mustget therebefore fiveoclock..你不要破坏规定You mustntbreak therules.他昨天晚上肯定看了那场电影He musthave seenthe filmlast night在看电视前你必须读书You mustread abook beforeyou watchTV.对用所提问题的否定回答，常用或意思为不必must neediftdonthaveto,放学后我还得留在这儿吗？Must Istay hereafterschool不了，没有必要No,you neednt/donthaveto.表示推测，意思为:一定，必定只用于肯定句中2must.他肯定是我们的校长He mustbe ourheadmaster用于否定句时，意为”不允许，禁止，而不表示“不必”3must mustn,t你千万不要上学迟到You mustntbelatefor school.以开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用或不用4must needndon haveto,mustn一我必须打扫所有的房间吗？Must Iclean allthe rooms。
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