2023-2024学年河北省保定市曲阳一中英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析

・20232024学年河北省保定市曲阳一中英语高三上期末质量检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.a singleworld canchange the meaning of a sentence,a singlesentence canchange the meaningof aparagraph.A.Just as B.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless

2.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000ofcomputing equipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost

3.Country peopledont pretendto havethese ridiculousmanners whicharenecessarywe callpolite society.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which

4.—your purchasesin time,make surethe expresscompany knowsyouraddress exactly.A.To receiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingDe Havingreceived

5.—Did Tomgo backlate lastnight—No.It wasjust nineoclock hearrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that

6.—Good morning.May Ihelp you—No,thank you.Pm justlooking around.A.If sup toyou.B.How areyou feelingtodayC.Thanks forcoming to see me.D.Take yourtime then.

7.In Sydney,theres onlyaverage of23days ayear whensun doesntshine.day,seven days a week,and smart phones meanthat peoplecannot getaway fromwork.Themore constantlyin contactwe become,the moreis expectedof usin awork capacity/

9、1With asmart phonethe averageUK working day is.A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It could be inferredfrom thetext that the Britishpeople.A.prefer tocheck emailsin themorning B.are crazyabout differentsmart phoneC.work extrahours withsmart phonesD.shorten theirnormal workinghours、3What doesGhadi Hobeikafeel aboutsmart phonesA.They areunimportant formost ofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsomecompanies.C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossiblefor people to rest.、4What canwe concludefrom the textA.Every coinhas twosides.B.All thatglitters isnot gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Its nogood cryingover spiltmilk第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30I metJane Blackin university,and soonwe becamefriends.The first timeI wentto herhome I found herfamily quitedifferent frommy own.In myfamily,it was always importantto place1when anythingbad happened.“Who didthismy motherwould screamabout adirty kitchen.This is all your

2.Katharine,n myfather wouldinsist whenthe catgot outorthe dishwasher3From the time wewere little,my sister,brothers and I toldon each other.We seta placeforblame at the dinnertable.4,the Whitesdidnt worryabout whohad donewhat.They pickedup thepieces and5with theirlives.The beautyof thiswas drivenhome to me thesummer Janedied.In July,the Whitesisters and I decided to takea car6from theirhome inFlorida toNewYork.The twoolder sisters,Sarah andJane,were collegestudents,and theyoungest,Amy,had recently7sixteen.Proud ofhaving anew driver*s license,Amy wasexcited aboutpracticing herdriving on the trip.She8her licensetoeveryone shemet.The bigsisters9the drivingof Sarah*s newcar duringthe firstpart of the trip,but whentheyreached_10_crowded areas,they letAmy10Somewhere inSouth Carolina,we pulledoffthe highwayto eat.After lunch,Amy gotbehind the wheel.She cameto acrossroads withastop sign.Whether shewas nervous or justdidnt seethe signno onewould11know,butAmy continuedinto thecrossroads withoutstopping.The driverof alarge truck,unable tostopin time,ran intoour car.Jane waskilled immediately.I was only12injured.The mostdifflcult thingthat Pveeverdone wasto call the Whitesto tellthem about the accidentand thatJane haddied.Painful_14_it wasfor meto lose a goodfriend,I knewthat it was farworse for them toloseachild.When Mr.and Mrs.White arrivedatthehospital,they foundtheir twodaughters sharingaroom.Sarah hada fewcuts onthe headand Amysleg wasbroken.They huggedus allandcried tearsof13and ofjoy atseeing theirdaughters.They14（拐仗）.away thegirls*tears andmade afew jokesat Amyas shelearned touse hercrutchesTo bothof theirdaughters,and especiallyto Amy,over andover theysimply said,We resoglad that you*re alive.nI was15No blame.No accusations.Later,I askedthe Whiteswhy theynever talkedaboutthefact thatAmy wasdriving andhad run astop sign.Mrs.White saidJJanes gone,and wemiss her16Nothing wesay ordo willever bringherback.But Amyhas herwhole lifeahead ofher.How canshe_19full andhappy lifeif shefeelswe blameher for her sister*s deathHTheywere right.Amy graduatedfrom theUniversity ofCalifornia andgot marriedseveral years ago.She works17a teacherof learning-disabled students.She*s also、1A.anger B.blame C.scream D.pride、2A.fault B.mistake C.benefit D.action、3A.broke B.caught C.stopped D.worked

4、A.Then B.However C.Therefore D.Still

5、A.had onB.put onC.got onD.moved onamother oftwo littlegirls ofher own,the oldestnamed Jane.

6、A.drive B.voyage C.trip D.tour7^A.became B.reached C.got D.turned、8A.showed offB.turned upC.brought outD.took off、9A.took Be tastedC.shared D.experienced

10、A.more B・less C.far D.quite、11A.turn upB.get downC.take overD.take up、12A.hardly B.never C.even D.ever13A.seriously B.slightly C.lightly D.quickly、14A.asB.so C.when D.while、15A.pity B.sadness C.shame D.sympathy

16、A.swept B・gave C.wiped D.cleaned、17A.delighted B.excited C.amused D.astonished、18A.terribly B.hard C.gradually D.rarely、19A.direct B.guide C.lead D.conduct、20A.for B.as C.like D.to第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内L5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Bike sharingis growingin popularityasameans ofpublic transportation.It权威人士seems like a perfectsolutionL^China^heavy traffic.

2.some localauthorities say没收the bikeshave become a nuisanceand oneShanghai districthas confiscatedalmost5,000bikes.The unregulatedparking hascaused continuousproblems and

3.complain,Traffic policehad confiscatedthe bikesbecause theyhad been

4.legalparked,Shanghai isthe worldslargest bikesharecity with280,000shared bikescitywide.Thatnumber isexpectedS,jumpto500,000by thisJune,according toGuo Jianrong,SecretaryGeneral ofShanghai BicycleAssociation.Until theturn of the century,bikes were the mainform oftransport inChinese cities.But inrecent years,as Chinesehave grown

6.richthan before,bicycles7replacebyprivate cars,motorbikes andother publictransport.Bike sharingis hardlynew,but whatmakes8unique inChina isthat itsusually stationfree™which meansthat userscan leavethe bikesanywhere theywant.Ifs alsocheap.萌芽的Shanghai isnot theonly city

9.bike sharinghas hadteething problems.More than500bikeslO,rentout bybike sharingfirms werepiled upin thesoutherncity ofShenzhen inJanuary.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中有处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号C）,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计

12.1011分.Two yearsbefore,I traveledto BrazilandIrented fora car.Unfortunate,I hadan accidentandhit anothercar,andIneeded tostay in a hospitalfor atleast twoweek.I calledmyparentsy so I did not tellthem whathad happened.I knewthat theywill beworried aboutmyselfbecause I was sofarther away,and thatmy motherwould notsleep ifshe knew.Therefore,I toldthem interestedstories andhow I was enjoyingBrazil.As aresult,nobody第二节书面表达（满分分）knew truth.I stillthink thatit wasthe rightthing to do.25（分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动

29.25Jack很感兴趣.请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括”书香校园”活动开展的情况；

1.你对该活动的看法.

2.注意词数字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

2.书香校园Scholarly CampusDear Jack,Im gladthat you are interestedin theScholarly Campusactivity inour school.Wish youall the best!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.5301A、2B、3B、4A、5A、6D、7C、8B、9D、10A、11A、12D、13D、14B、15C、16A、17C、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3C、4D、、221B、2D、、4A5B、6B、、、231B2B、3C、4A、、、241D2A、3B、4D、、251A、2C、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3A、4B、5D、6C、7D、8A、9C、10B、11C、12D、13B、14A、、15B16C、17D、18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to

2.But

3.complaints

4.illegally

5.to jump

6.richer

7.have beenreplaced

8.it

9.where

10.rented第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为281before ago、去掉2for、改为3Unfortunate Unfortunately、改为4week weeks改成5^so but、改为6will would、改为7myself me、改为8farther far、改为9interested interesting、前面加10truth the第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearJack,I*m gladthatyouare interestedin theScholarly Campusactivity inourschooL Imeager to tell yousomething aboutit.Recently ourschool hasheld theScholarly Campusactivity with the aimof（高分句型一）encouraging usstudents toread morebooks.We haveconductedseveral activities,such asholding classmeetings aboutbooks,opening reading（高分句型二）clubs,sharing readingexperiences andso on.Now theconcept ofScholarlyCampus isso well-received thatyou canfind studentsread booksall overthe campus.（高分句型三）As for me,Im more than happyto joinin theactivity.Not onlydoes itarousestudents*interest inreading,but italso cultivatesstudentslove forknowledge and,moreimportantly,for life.Pm sureit willbring benefitsfor students.Wish youallthebest!Yours,Li HuaA.the,the B.an,/C.an,the D.the,/

8.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin withthe worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take

9.The coatI boughtyesterday isnot expensiveat all.As amatter offact,I wouldgladly havepaidfor it.A.as muchtwice B.much as twiceC.astwicemuch D.twice asmuch

10.—Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes a woman of・A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation

11.Look!Here5saphoto inmy classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognizeme initA.taken B.takingC.to takeD.being taken一

12.I havesomething importanttotellJohn.But Icant findhim.一His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant

13.—What doyou do,Susan--I ama clerkin aforeign companynow.But IEnglish in a highschool for8years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taughtD.taught

14.A firmfrom NewZealand hasrevealed a set ofrobotic legswhich theyclaim willsoonallow wheelchair-bound peopleto walkagain.A.extremelyB.previously C.actually D.eventually

15.My teacheroften saysthat successin makingmoney isnot alwaysa goodofsuccess in life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance

16.To be an expert,a beginnerneeds togo through a seriesof stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D.demanding

17.Meyer andhis teamwerethefirst howthe diseasespreads fromanimals tohumans.A.showing B.showC.to showD.shown

18.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult now,its worththe efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should

19.Obviously,a goodhabit helpus tospeed up to reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall

20.Take thenote asa reminderyou forgotto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6A60-year-old homelesswoman namedSmokie has been sleepingoutside inthedirt afew doorsdown froma mannamed ElvisSummers.Most mornings,she stopsby ElvissLos Angelesapartment and asks ifhe hasanyrecyclable materials for her.Through theseconversations,they struck up afriendship.One morning,Elvis sawa newsarticle aboutman inOakland whohasbeenmaking tinyhousesout ofdeserted materials.He wasinspired toput offpaying afew billsso hecould buythewood andhardware to make Smokie a brand new shelterit tookhim fivedays to build it,and now,for thefirst timein tenyears,Smokieabrandnewshelter.It tookhim fivedays tobuildit,and now,for thefirsttimein tenyears,Smokie hasa placeto hangthe sign.^HomeSweet Home”.“I hadnowhere toreally buildit,soIjust builtit in the streetoutside of my apartment/9Elvis toldGood NewsNetwork.uThe localLAPD policehave beensuper cool,and havetoldme theysupport it-as longas wemove itto adifferent spotevery72hours.”（延时的）He madethis prettytime-lapse videoshowing howhe didit.The materials,including twolocks onthe frontdoor andstrong wheelsfor movingit around,cost himabout$

500.“I’ve metso manyhomeless people,good peopleJ Elvissaid inan email,“Since IbuiltSmokie,s,Ive hadseveral peopleasking meto makethem a tiny homeand itsturned intomuchmore thanjust theone houseI wantedto build.”Although heruns anonline retailstore thatsells EDMclothes,he has decidedtolaunchan ambitiousproject tofund moreshelters.He plantsto getlighter andcheapermaterials—without sacrificingthe strengthof the house—for thenext round.Rick Sassen,abranch manager,kindly donatedthe roofshingles andcedar supportingSmokies house,finalitems Elviscouldnt affordon hisown.Sassen haspromised towork out a dealon futurebuildingmaterialsfor the samecause.、1What isthemeaningoftheunderlined words“struckup”in paragraph2A.Kept on.B.Established.C.Gave out.D.Accomplished.、2Where didElviss inspirationto buildatinyhouse comefromA,A newsreport.B.A sciencebook.C.A fictionstory.D.An advertisement.、3What isthe mainfeature ofthe tinyhouseA.It isair-conditioned.B.It is very light.C.It canmove around.D.It hasno roof.、4What canbe inferredabout Elvisfrom thelast paragraphA.He willget helpfrom poorpeople.B.He earnshis livingby buildinghouses.C.He planstobuildstronger houses.D.He willhelp morehomeless people.分

22.8Happy Birthdayto Meand MyMomForty-three yearsago mymother went into labourfor thesecond time.It waseither verylateNew YearsDay orvery earlyonthesecond dayof1969depending onhow youlooked atitbut eitherway,it was a fullweek pasther duedate whenmy momwoke upknowing itwastime towake mydad up,get dressed,pack upthe carand headto thehospital.Her regulardoctorwas onvacation andwhen theyreached thehospital theyplanned todeliver inweretold that the doctorwasonhis wayto anotherhospital sothey shouldhead there,in aneighbouringcity.Most surprisingtomenow isthat shefelt wellenough to attend aNewYears partythe previousnight andstayed longenough totoast in the newyear!My mom and herfamily hadimmigrated to the UnitedStates justtwenty yearsearlierfrom El Salvador.And thatwasalucky thingforme.Not onlydid my mom gainaccess to abetter educationand careeroptions herein the US forherself,each ofher（孕产妇的）three daughterswould alsoenjoy heraccess toquality maternity care.While theUSis hardlythe worldleader inmaternal healthor birthoutcomes,these daysawomanfacesa1in2,100risk ofdying during her lifeand inEl Salvador,its1in350-6times worse.In1969,that differencewas evengreater.However,I waspregnant withmy secondchild inElSalvadorsix yearsago when Irealized howvery differentmy lifemight haveturned outif Pdlived therewhen Ideliveredmy first child.I travelleddown therewith CARE,the humanitarianrelief organization,whose effortsmy momhad longsupported,toseesome oftheir principalprogrammes inaction.Among themwas onein particularthat remainswith metoday.It wasa waterprojectwhere pregnantwomen,many ofwhom hadwalked milesto accessthis cleanwater,receivesome basiccare beforeor afterchildbirth.Here thesewomen were,facing theexact samephysicalchallenges asme butstill carryingthe fullwork loadofthefamily andwith littleto noresourcesfor information,care,transportation orcomfort during or aftertheir pregnancies.By thistime,Iwasall tooaware ofwhat achallenge childbirthcouldbe.After delivering（大出血）,my daughterin2003,1survived ahemorrhage theleading childbirth-relatedcomplication thattakes thelives ofthousands ofother mothersall overthe world.One girlorwoman diesevery90seconds inpregnancy orchildbirth fromwhat isin mostcases apreventabledeath.Iwasas shockedas youare whenI discoveredthis factbut Iwas alsograteful.Grateful becauseI had been in the careof ateam ofhealth workerswhenIneededthem most.I thoughtof mymothers life.While shehadbeenborn ina goodhospital inSanSalvador in the1930s,at thattime pregnancy-related deathswere commoneven in theUS.My greatgrandmother alsohemorrhaged,only afterdelivering herfifth childand shedied.Her husband,my momsgrandfather wasa physicianatthetime.He wouldgive uppractisingmedicine foreverwhen hecouldnt saveher.But itwasnt onlymymomand herfamily thatI thoughtof asI consideredmy ownfateand goodfortune,itwasall thosewomen Idspent theday within therural communityFdvisited withCARE.Wed madea connectionthat day,we mothers,as women.These women（介入）did not have accesstothesimple interventionsthat couldinsure theirsurvival andthafswhat concernedme.It didmorethanconcern me,it wokeme upand beggedthisquestion,why shouldany onelife beof differentvalue than any otherAndso,I madethe commitmentright thereand thentodoall I could toimprovematernal healthand reducethe numberof maternaldeaths aroundthe globe.、1The underlinedphrase“wentintolabour“in Paragraph1means“A・suffered froma diseaseB.gave birthto a babyC.took upan offerof workD.tidied upthehouse、2According tothe passage,the writerfelt fortunateenough.A.to enjoythebestmaternitycarein theworldB.to attendbetter schoolsintheUnited StatesC.to liveinadeveloped countrypermanentlyD.to have a bettersense of maternal security、3When shereturned toher motherlandsix yearsago,the writer.A.regretted notdelivering herfirstchildthereB・was verysurprised atthe greatchanges thereC.offered specialcare towomen inneed thereD.researched intothe medicalconditions there、4The writerrealized thevital importanceof maternitycareA・through herown experienceB.withthehelp ofhealth workersC.duringherstay inEl SalvadorD.upon thedeath ofsome women、5The writeris obviouslydetermined to.A.be aphysician different from hergreat grandfatherB.changethesituation inthe fieldofmaternalhealthC.request morepeopletocare aboutmaternity careD.volunteer careduringorafter womenspregnancies、6What conclusiondoes the passage leadyou toA.Pregnancy-related deathscan hardlybe keptfrom happening.B.Birth anddeath wenthand inhand witheachothervery often.C.Physicians failedto savepatients fromvarious curablediseases.D.Women wouldrather haveno childrenfor tearofahemorrhage.分

23.8American actressMarisa Tomeiwon anAcademy Awardforherwork inthe1992movie MyCousin Vinny.People laughedwhen theysaw herHim charactertelling aboyfriendthat theyneed to get married.Why marriageBecause her biological clock isticking andshe wantsababy.“Well Ihate tobring itup becauseI knowyou gotenough pressureon youalready.But...we agreedto getmarried as soon asyou wonyour firstcaselaw case.Meanwhile,tenyears later...my niece...the daughterofmysister isgetting married.My biological clockistickinglike thisstomp,stomp,stomp.And theway thiscase isgoing...I aintnever gettingmarried.”Lisa,I dontneed this.I swearto GodI dontneed thisright now.”Using itthis way,a biological clock meansthetimeinawomans lifewhen sheis able tobear children.In thenot-so-distant past,most peoplethought thatwhen awoman reachedher40s itwas too late forher to have children.The timeon herbiologicalclockhadrunout.Well,that haschanged.These dayssome womenare resettingtheir biologicalclocks.They aregiving themselvesmore timeto have children.Make nomistake.Being a“Single Motherby Choice”isverydifferentfromyoungerwomen whofind themselvespregnant,perhaps notby choice.Generally speaking,single mothersby choiceare olderand welleducated.They areusuallyfinancially secureand successfulin theircareers.So,they havethe money.What theymay nothaveisapartner.This isthe placeinlifewhere writerKerry Reichsfound herselfseveralyearsago.Shesays shedid notplan tobecomea single mother.She saysshe justdidnotfind therightpartner.“Well,I thinkI hadasetof standardsforthepartner Iwas lookingfor andI didntmeetanyone thatfit thosestandards.And,at39Ifoundmyself single,without childrenand Iwantedthem verymuch.So,I madethe difficultdecision thatIcoulddo thison myown.、1According tothe passage,what isa biologicalclockA.Its aclock madeof biologicalmatters.B.It refersto awomens certainlife period.C.It recordswhen womenneed tobear children.D.It referstoawoman inher40s.

2、According tothepassage,inthepast,when awoman reachedher40s,・A.she can9t getmarried.B.she mightnot beable tohavechildren.C.herbiologicalclock willneed tobe reset.D.her statusof beingasingle mother isdifficult.、3What does“Single Motherby ChoicemeanA.It meanssingle mothershavea choice.B.It meanssingle mothersare pregnantby chance.C.It meanssingle womenin theirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.D.It meanswomen wanttomakeachoice.、4What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Choosing tobeasinglemother.B.A womansbiologicalclock.C.Getting marriedby force.D.Single womenwanting marriage.（分）（昏昏欲睡）

24.8The dangersof drowsydriving havebeen widelyknown.Nowseveral companieshave developedface-tracking technologythat cantell whendrivers becomedangerouslysleepy.Here ishow itmight work.A camerain yourcar monitorsyour facialexpression,compares ittoadatabase ofexpressions anddetermines ifyouarelikely sleepyor distracted.The carthen alertsyou to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva hasdeveloped emotionrecognition technologythat aimsto detectwhen peopleare just startingtoget tired.The ideais tocatch thewarning signsbefore drowsinessreallystrikes.^Actually,when someoneis drowsy,that istoolate.Gabi,vice presidentof Affectivasaid.“What ifyou cansee trendsin someonesface aboutfive minutesbefore theybecomesleepy”Affectiva^program canrecognize sevendifferent emotionsand15facial expressions.（筛选）Its standardswere developedby siftingthroughadatabase of4million facesfrom75（协调）countries,said Zijderveld.She suggestedthat carmakerscould coordinatetheprograms facialrecognition datawith oralreminders,such assound warnings,or（）（nonverbal alerts,likeachange oftemperature andvibrations continuousslight shaking）movements.Eyeris isanother companyworking infacial analytics.Modar Alaoui,the companysCEO,said thatits softwaredetects“eye openness^in additionto otherfacial indicators.Thesoftware canalso readhead position,which mayindicate whensomeone beginsto nodoff.These technologiesarent thefirst attemptto fightdrowsiness behindthe wheel.Inventors cameup withthe similardevice“sleeper beeper”to preventsleep incars backin

1983.The sleeper beeper wasattached toa driversear andwould issuea noisywarning when（干涉）the drivershead noddedpast acertain point.But thelatest softwarewould interveneearlierand moreeffectively.、1The camerainthecar candetermine ifa driveris.A.cold-blooded B.near-sighted、C.bad-tempered D.absent-minded2When willdrivers beremindedtopayattentionorpulloverby theface-tracking technologyA.When they arejustbeginning togettired.B.Five minutesafter theybecome sleepy.C.When theyare reallytired.D.When theyare drowsy.

3、It ismost likelythatthe^sleeper beeper”would sendoutawarning by・A.shaking slightlyB.making noiseC.flashing brilliantlyD.changing temperature、4What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.The dangersof drowsydriving havebeen widelyknown.B.Inventors havetried outthe similardevice“sleeperbeeper”.C.Several companieshave foundsome waysto fightdrowisness behindthewheel.D.Face-tracking technologyfor drowsydriving hasbeen developedby severalcompanies.（分）

25.10Owning asmart phonemaynotbe assmart asyou think.They maylet yousurfthe Internet,listen tomusic andsnap photoswherever youare...but theyalso turnyou（工作狂），让into aworkaholic seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smartphone addsasmuch astwo hoursto yourworkingday.Researchers foundthat Britonswork anadditional460hours ayear onaverage astheyareabletorespond toemails ontheir mobiles.The studyshowsthe averageUK workingday is between9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspentresponding toor sendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.Almost onein tenadmits spendinguptothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingdaychecking workemails.Some workersconfess theyare oncall almost24hours aday.Nearlytwo-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygo tobed andassoonas theywakeup,while overa thirdhave repliedto oneinthemiddle ofthe night.The averagetime forfirstchecking emailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,with morethanathird checkingtheir firstemailintheperiod,andaquarter checkingthem betweenllp.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said:uThe abilityto accessmillions ofAppshas madesmartphoneinvaluable formany people.However,there aredisadvantages.Many companiesexpect theiremployees tobe oncall24hours a。