2024届安徽省马鞍山市含山中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2024届安徽省马鞍山市含山中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive

2.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.A.Controlled B.To controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled

3.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.A.making B.to makeC./D.make一

4.Did youpass yourdriving test一Yes,otherwise Ito thepicnic nextmonth.A.couldnt driveB.couldnt havedrivenC.won*t driveD.wouldn*t havedriven

5.Not farfrom theclub was there agarden,owner seatedin itplaying bridgewithhis childrenevery afternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that

6.Mary nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.in needof B.on topofC.in frontof D.as aresult of

7.It wasin thatsmall housewas builtwith stonesby hisfather hespenthis childhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which

8.In theHmoon gardenHonboard theChange4,the shootsof cottonmarked the firstlive matterever on the moon.A.having grownB.to begrown、1Narrative medicinehelps cliniciansprovide treatmentbased onA.the patients wishesand needsB.the patients description of hisillnessC.the patients personalinformation D.the patients mentaland emotionalstate、2What makesit achallenge forclinicians topractice narrative medicineA.Lack ofequipment.B.Their busyness.C.The patient*s status.D.No officialpermission.、3How doesa patientbenefit fromnarrative medicineA.He ismore ableto monitorhis healthconditions.B.He canspend lessmoney duringthe treatment.C.He getsmore confidence in controllinghis disease.D.He getsto knowhis ownbehaviors andsymptoms.、4What dowe know about narrativemedicine from the lastparagraphA.It isonly knownby a few people.B.It iswidely usednow.C.It stillneeds improvement.D・It isa hottopic online.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Sitting inmy favoriterestaurant oneday Inoticed a man comein.Helooked1and madwith theworld,a lookI had2many timesbefore.I gavehim myhappy“good morning3but hisresponse wasstill lessthan4・He lookedat me,sat downand5hishead in the menu.I wasnot6by hisresponse butI wonderedif hewould7and givejust a small helloor（彳氐劣）smile.Over anhour passedand everytime he looked myway,helookedmeanerand meaner.Finally hecalled the8over to9hisbill.I turnedmy headaway forjust a10and he was gonequickly.I lookeddown athis11and therewas abeautiful rolledup$100bill onit.I wasin shock.I12got upto getthe cash.In myhead Rightand Wrongwere fightingit out.Before Iknew it,I was13behind theman tooffer this14back tohim.Out ofbreath,I said9Sir,did you15（块）this”He lookedshocked.His faceturned16and abig lumpthat could17an elephantcamein histhroat.He lookedat theground andfinally saidyes”,and thenhe slowlysaid“thank you”.Without18looking atme,he turnedaround,got in his carand19away.I said“thank youto Godfor lettingme changeone persons20towards friendlystrangers.、1A.kind B.cruel C.unhappy D.glad、2A.appreciated B.seen C.hated D.guessed、3A.as usualB.by chanceC.in reliefD.ever since、4A.peaceful B.suitable C.attractive D.friendly、5A.nodded B.shook C.buried D.raised、6A.shocked B.excited C.painful D.hopeless、7A.sit downB.recover C.explode D.look up、8A.guest B.waitress C.neighbor D.friend、9A.return B.pay C.add D.steal10A.goal B.signal C.second D.glory、11A.seat B.dish C.bag D.paper、12A.frequently B.swiftly C.sincerely D.slowly、13A.debating B.standing C.racing D.apologizing、14A.bill B.form C.sign D.order、15A.refuse B.forgive C.accept D.drop、16A.white B.pale C.blue D.red17A.protect B.block C.defeat D.feed、18A.even B.only C.just D.else、19A.walked B.hid C.ran D.drove、20A.position B.future C.attitude D.habit第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15Zhang Lanpinghas beenteaching for33years now,but1^makes herspecial拐杖.is herpair ofcrutches Thecourageous teacherfrom Gansuprovince2,suffer frompoliomyelitis,an infectiousdisease,when she was onlyone yearold.Zhang isnot ableto

3.full recoverand thereforehas touse crutchesfor therest ofherlife.This condition,however,has notweakened Zhangsspirit.As astudent,Zhang devoted

4.she to acquiring knowledge,which shebelieved wouldmake hera5・success teacher.After graduation,Zhang appliedas acollege teacherbut shewas turneddown becauseofher physical

6.disable.Zhang didnot giveup and7,accept as aprimary schoolteacher inher hometownin Gansuprovince,

8.then experienceda shortage（）of teachers.For able-bodied people,it takesonly sixminutes9^reach school,but Zhang（）has tospend onehour fromhome toher workplace10,use crutches.Zhangs effortshave not been invain.The academicperformance ofher studentsisamong the best in the district.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Three daysbefore,my auntwent toattend ameeting.After themeeting,she wentto arestaurantfor alunch.Therefore,when itwas timeto paythe bill,she couldntfind herpurse.She thoughtit must have stolen.Just then,amaninhisearly twentycame upand paidfor her.My auntwas verygratefully.They talkedabout eachother fora whileand myaunt finallyrealizewho hewas.My aunthad collectedsome moneyto helpinga boybefore.That youngmanwas theboy.My auntdidnt recognize her,but thekindness hadnever beenforgotten.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你看到一个英语教学网站在招聘中国地

29.25区英语助教，你打算在暑假期间为这家网站做助教，请用英文给这家网站写一封求职信,内容如下介绍自己的基本情况；

1.说明自己的优势；

2.希望得到对方的答复

3.注意

1.词数不少于50；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.提示词助教assistant teacherDear Sir/Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3C、4A、5B、6D、7B、8B、9A、10C、11C、12B、13A、14C、15A、16D、17C、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、4D、、221C、2B、3B、4B、、231D、2C、3C、4A、、241B、2A、3C、4D、、251B、2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5C、6A、7D、8B、9D、10C、11A、12D、13C、14A、16D、17B、18A、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.what

2.suffered

3.fully

4.herself

5.successful

6.disability

7.was accepted

8.which

9.to reach

10.using第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为

281.before ago去掉前的

2.lunch a改成

3.Therefore However中间力口

4.musthavestolen been改成

5.twenty twenties改成

6.gratefully grateful改成或

7.about withto改成

8.realize realized改成

9.helping help后的改成

10.recognizeherhim第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearSir/Madam,I havelearned thatEnglish assistantteachers arewanted foryour websiteduring thesummervacation.I amwriting toapply forthis position.Im asenior2student ofBeijing HongXing MiddleSchool.I believeIm qualifiedforthe position.These years,I have been onseveral voluntaryteaching programsintheremotesuburbs,so I am confidentof mycommunication andteaching skillsin English.Whats more,asastraight Astudent,I amsure myknowledge willprove helpfulto meas aninstructor forEnglishlearners.Fd reallyappreciate itif youcould takeme intoconsideration.Iamlooking forwardtoyour reply.Sincerely yours,Li HuaC.being grownD.grown

9.—Mary wasasked todo somethingimportant—It doesntmatter.Lefs thework whereit isleft off.A.take upB.take downC.take inD.take off

10.The possibilitythat Frankwas lyingthrough mymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed

11.The conflictbetween economicdevelopment andenvironmental protection,if notappropriately,can causedisastrous consequencesin dailylife settings.A.being managedB.to manageC.managed D.managing

12.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovementshould bestrengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction

13.I livein atown runsasmalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in whichD.where

14.the keyto thecar whenmy bosscame towardsme.Finally Icould drivehimhome asusual.A.Never hadI foundB.Seldom did I findC.Hardly hadI foundD.No soonerdidIfind《最爱》

15.—The movieTill DeathDo UsPart will be on at8pm.What aboutpicking youupat7pm—All right.I willhave comeback fromwork by then,and Iyou athome.A.willbewaiting forB.will waitfor C.havebeenwaiting forD.am waitingfor

16.—Mr.Johnson hasbeen chosenas themanager of the salesdepartment.™hewas so excitedthis morning.A.No chanceB.No wayC.Not possibleD.No wonder17・Many thought that afterstarring inthe immenselypopular drama.Nirvana inFire,HuGe wouldand activelyseek newroles.A.make amountain outof amolehillB.have toomany ironsinthe fireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.put thecart before the horse

18.In manyhomes inthe UK,thefirstperson hasto maketea for the family.A.waking upB,to wakeupC.woke upD.woken up

19.According to the report,people inthe areasare rebuilding their homesandmany roadsto thearea havebeen repaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to leadD.flooded;leading

20.Some drunkendriversthink that they maybe luckytoafine,which maycosttheir ownlives.A.get throughB.get alongwithC.get downto D.get awaywith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）You probablyknowabout the Titanic,but itwas actually just oneof three（最先进的）state-of-the artocean shipsback inthe day.The Olympic class shipswere builtbythe HarlandWolff shipmakers inNorthern Irelandfor theWhite Star Line company.TheOlympic classincluded the Olympic,the Britannicand the Titanic.What youmay notknow isthat the Titanicwasnt eventhe flagshipof thisclass.All inall,the Olympic class shipsweremarvels ofsea engineering,but theyseemed cursedto sufferdisastrous fates.The Olympiclaunched firstin1910,followed bythe Titanicin1911,and lastlytheBritannic in

1914.The shipshad ninedecks,and White StarLinedecided tofocus onmarkingthem themost luxuriousships onthe water.Stretching

269.13meters,theOlympicclass shipwere wondersof navaltechnology,andeveryone thoughtthat theywould continueto beso forquite sometime.However,all sufferedterribleaccidents onthe openseas.The Olympicgot wreckedbeforetheTitanic did,but itwasthe onlyone surviveand maintaina successfulcareer of24years.The Titanicwas thefirstto sinkafter famouslyhitting ahuge icebergin

1912.Following thisdisaster,theBritannic hita navalmine in1916and subsequentlysank aswell.Each shipwas coal-powered byseveral boilersconstantly keptrunning byexhaustedcrews belowdeck.Most recognizableof theship designsare theships smokestacks,but thefourthstack wasactuallyjustartistic innature andserved nofunctional purpose.While two（船体）of theseships sank,they were all designedwith doublehulls believedto makethem“unsinkable，perhaps amistaken ideathat led to theTitanics and the Britannicstragic end.The Olympicsuffered twocrashes withother shipsand wenton toserve asa hospitalshipand trooptransport in World WarL Eventually,shewastaken outof servicein1935,ending theera of the luxuriousOlympicclassocean liners.、1Which of the followingstatements isTRUE about the threeOlympicclassshipsA.They performedmarvelously onthe sea.B.They couldall breakthe icein theirway.C.They allexperienced terriblemisfortunes.D.They weremodels ofmodern engineering.、2What didWhiteStarline havein mindwhen itpurchased thethree shipsA.Their capacityof sailingacross allwaters.B.The utmostcomfort passengerscould enjoy.C.Their abilityto survivedisasters of any kind.D.The longvoyages they were ableto undertake.、3might haveledto the tragicend of theTitanicand theBritannicA・Their unscientiHedesignsB・Their captains9misjudgmentC.The assumptionthat theywere builtwith thelatest technologyD.The beliefthat theycould neversink witha double-layer body、4In theend theship Olympic.A.was usedto carrytroopsB.was sunkinWorldWar IC.was convertedinto ahospital shipD.was retiredafter hernaval service

22.（8分）Recently,South Koreanstar PSYsuGangnam style”video hasbeen popularonthe Internet.It has become mostpeoples favoritemusic.In fact,the songhas setthe GuinnessWorld Recordforthemost popularvideo inthehistory of the Internet.More thantwo millionpeople havesaid“like”since the song was onthe Interneton July

15.PSYs specialdance moves and funnyhorse ridingstyle have attracted manypeople.Although manypeople donot understand the language,the videohasbecomethe talkof theInternet.The songhas cometo firstplace inthe musiccharts in31countries,including theUnitedStates,the UnitedKingdom,and Canada.“I justsang formy SouthKorean fans.I havenever expectedit to be popularin othercountries,99PSY toldthe reportersonaconcert.The songwassopopular that afewof SouthKoreanspoliticians showedPSYs movesto attractsupporters.“The songcame outin mid-July.It singsabout therich life of SouthKorea-especiallyGangnam inSeoul,where alot ofrich peoplelive.Millions ofpeople havewatched thevideo.Many stars,such asKaty Perry,RobbieWilliams andNelly Furtadosaid that they lovethe song.These starsperformed partof thesongatarecent concert.Riding highonthesuccess of“Gangnam Style，PSY wassigned byScooter BrauntoBrauns SchoolboyRecords,a labeldistributed byUniversal Republic.PSY haswritten manyhit songsof varyingstyles fordifferent singers.Prior to（首次亮“Gangnam Style”his mostfamous compositionperhaps wasLee SeungGi§debut相）song BecauseYou AreMy Woman.、1What makesPSY§Gangnam Style”the famousmusic ofmillions ofpeopleA.The songhas setthe GuinnessWorld RecordB.The songhas cometo firstplace inthe musicchartC.They likethe dancemovesandthe horseriding styleD.They dontunderstandthe words of thesong2^Why didsome ofSouth Koreaspoliticians showPSYs movesA.They wantedto tellpeople thattheywerealso fondof musicB.They wantedpeople tosupport themC.They werePSYs fansD.They likedPSYs dancingstyle、3Whats“Gangnam Style”aboutA.The wayof horseridingB・The richlifeofpeople ofGangnam inSeoulC.The GuinnessWorld RecordD.The loveof stars、4What isthebesttitle of the passageA.Life of the MusicStar PSYB.“Gangnam Styly95-Most peoplesfavorite MusicC.PSYs FamousCompositionsD.Meaning ofGangnam Style”（分）

23.8Professional athletespay ahigh pricefor theirpursuit ofexcellenceand glory.Training to the limittears musclesand wearsout joints.Gymnasts oftenneedhip replacementswhen barelyinto middleage.Few footballersmake ittotheend of theircareers withtheir kneesintact.But manyalso runa darkerrisk:doping-the useof bannedathleticperformance-enhancing drugsby athleticcompetitors.The WinterOlympics inPyeongchang,in SouthKorea,starts thisweek inits shadow.Years afterwhistle-blowers firstrevealed（大规模的）（）wholesale doping in Russia,the InternationalOlympic CommitteeIOC atlastdecided tobar itfrom takingpart.But ithas allowedmany Russiansto competeas individuals.（）And onthe eveofthecompetition theCourt ofArbitration forSport CASsaid that28others shouldreceive amore tolerantpenalty fromthe IOC,further mufflingthe anti-dopingmessage.Russias doping is unusualonly inits scaleand institutionalnature.No countryor sportisimmune.Studies,and ananonymous surveyattheWorld AthleticsChampionships in2011,suggest thata thirdof athletespreparing forbig internationalcompetitions takebannedsubstances.Yet just1-2%fail atest eachyear.Lance Armstrong,a cyclistwho wonthe TourdeFrance seventimes andlater admittedto dopingall thewhile,was testedon250occasions.The fewtimes hefailed,he avoidedpunishments byclaiming hehad taken（消炎药）（骑行引起的肌肉酸痛）.anti-inflammatories forsaddle-sores（类固醇）Doping ismore sophisticatedthan whensome statesused steroidsto bulkupathletes.New drugsare designedtobeundetectable ina bloodor urinesample.Many athletes“blood dopeJ receivingtransfusions ortaking adrug thatstimulates theproduction ofredblood cellsto improvetheir physicalstrength.Soviet athleteswho werefed steroidssuffered ahostof seriousproblems inlater life.They weremore likelyto commitsuicide,or tomiscarry（流产）or havea disabledchild.No oneknows whatrisks thosetaking new“designer”versions arerunning.Blood-doping cancause heartattacks;more thana dozencyclists5deaths havealready beenlinked toit.The agenciesthat setout tostop dopingare hugelyoutclassed.As theargument overpunishmentson Russiaillustrate,they aredivided andweak.Most testingis doneby nationalbodies,which maynot tryvery hardto findevidence thatwould gettheir ownstars banned.（）行The WorldAnti-Doping AgencyWADA,which overseesthem,is packedwith ofdaisfrom nationalsports federationsandtheIOC.Their interestsare likewiseconflicted.Itsbudget istiny.The systemseems tobe designedto looktough butpunish only the occasional（替罪羊）.scapegoat Honestathletes deservebetter.、（）1The word“muffling”in paragraph2is closestin meaningto A.deafening B.conveying C.spreading D.weakening、2Why didthe authorcite aninstance ofLance ArmstrongA.To illustratehe isa modelof Russianathlete.B.To showcycling isvery popularin France.C.To indicatedoping existseverywhere.D.To suggestdopingisan exceptionfor Americanathletes.、3Which ofthe followingis NOTa side-effect ofsteroidsA.Giving birthto anunhealthy child.B・Suicidal tendencies.C.Stimulates theproduction ofred bloodcells.D.Unintentionally havinga pregnancyend early.、4What canbe inferredfromthe passageA.The CASshould putmore severepenalties onRussian athletes.B.The WinterOlympics inPyeongchang havenotbeensuccessful dueto dopingscandals.C.Doping isquite commonamong athletesin Franceand Russia.D.WADA doesa goodjob monitoringdopinginthe Olympics.（分）（巴黎圣母院）

24.8When thecathedral ofNotre Damede Pariswasonfire,itseemed asif thenation hadlost apiece ofits soul.A similartragedy tookplace in19th centuryRussia.And therebuilding effortoftheRussians mightoffer someinspiration forthe French.Standing inthe heartoftheRussian capital,with60,000square metersof floorspace and1,500rooms,the WinterPalace wasamong theworlds grandestbuilding.On Dec.17,1837,afire brokeout atthe WinterPalace.By themorning ofDec.19,onlythestructured frameworkremained.（沙皇）,For the czar thefire presenteda politicalchallenge.Fearing thatRussiasenemies wouldcast thefire asa blowtothe czarist orders,the czarssupporters quicklyworkedtogether toshape thedescriptionofthefire in Russiaand abroad.They wantedthecountry toappear united.And theycertainly didntwant despairto becomethestory.The firstfull accountofthefire waswritten inFrench bythe poetPetr Viazemskii.ARussian translationappeared twomonths later.That textand otherspainted ahighlyidealized pictureoftheresponse tothe tragedy.The accountsnoted thatthe czarforcefullydirected thefires containment.Soldiers wereselfless tosave thepalace.The Russianpeoplefelt theloss justas deeplyasthe czar.To erasethe shameofthefire,theczarset anearly impossiblegoal:rebuild thepalacewithin15months,and heordered thatrebuilt palacelook exactlyas ithad before.Thousandsof workerslabored onthe constructionsite.They maderapid progress.On Match25,1839,theczarcelebrated therebirth ofthe WinterPalace.Outwardly identicaltotheold version,the newpalace featuredmore ironand brickin itsstructures-and lesswood.It wasfar lessfire-prone thanthe original.Notre Damehasnt experiencedthe samelevel ofdestruction asthe WinterPalace,if theRussianphoenix of1839is anyindication,there ishope thata renewedNotre Damewill onceagaingrace thebanks ofthe Seine.、1What dowe knowaboutthefireinthe WinterPalaceA.It burntdown60,000roomsB.It lastedmore than24hoursC.It wasset byRussias enemiesD.It completelydestroyed thepalace、2Why didtheczardecide torebuild thepalace ina shorttimeA.To securehis powerB・To challengehis enemiesC.To uniteFrench peopleD.To celebratehis birthday、3What didViazemskii andothers stressin theiraccountsA.The sceneofthefireB.The selflessnessoftheczarC.The Russians9joint effortto fightthe fireD.The idealresult achievedbytheRussians.、4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthepassageA.To describea fireattheWinter PalaceB.To praisethe renewaloftheWinter PalaceC.We expresssympathy forthe Notre DameD.To inspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.（分）

25.10Narrative medicinefor healthcare professionalsIf you*rea healthcareprofessionallooking tobetter serveyour patients,a practiceknownas narrativemedicine mayhaveapowerful impact.In narrativemedicine,patients（强调）share the stories behindtheir healthconditions,with anemphasis ontheir personal（临床医生）and emotionalexperience ofillness,enabling cliniciansto providesympatheticcare.According toa reportpublished inThe PermanenteJournal,thestoriesshared mayactas aHuseful resourcefor understandingthe individual,patient-specific meaningofanillness

0.It sthoughtthatthis understandingmay provideclinicians witha uniqueand invaluableinsightinto howbest totreat thecondition athand.In ahealthcare systemwhere providersare sooften pressedfor time,the ideaof takingtimeout tohear eachpatients healthstory mayseem discouraging.However,many（取practitioners of narrativemedicinehave foundthatthe benefits of this practicesupersede代）any concernsabout timemanagement.Along witha deeperunderstanding oftheconnections betweenpatientsbehaviors andsymptoms andthe strugglesthat patientsface incontrollingtheir conditions,thebenefitsofnarrativemedicine includea strongerinsight intopossibletreatments.It salso thoughtthat buildingahealthnarrative mayhelp patientsfeel（参与感）more engagedand empoweredwhen itcomes tomanaging theircondition.What smore,studies haveshown thatpatients mayexperience improvementin symptomswhenencouraged toexpress theirconditions abouttheir illness.Once youveincluded narrativemedicine inyour practice,getting theword outcan helpyoudraw patientswho areseeking thisapproach tohealthcare.Along withupdating yourwebsite,you canexpand yourreach withsocial mediaplatforms,like Facebookand Twitter.Using socialmedia contentand blogposts toshare yourexperiences canarouse theinterest ofpatients.Since manypatients maybe unfamiliarwith narrativemedicine,your contentcan goalong wayin spreadingthewordaboutthemany benefitsofthispractice.Even ifyou dontwrite aboutnnarrative medicineH,the waysyou writeand communicatewith conveyyourapproach.。