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2023-2024学年内蒙古通辽实验中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如
2.需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—I amafraid thispair ofshoes is a littleexpensive.一If youreally want to buythem,I willgive youa of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account
2.Every classroomin thismodern schoolis with a newTV seton thewall andacomputer on the teachersdesk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed
3.students Englishwell,the teachertries tospeak Englishin classvery often.A.Teaching B.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach
4.It is not surprisingthat she was electedmonitor;she isvery smartgirlwho hasthe abilityto organizethe classwell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/
5.By thetime hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.A.will havestayed B.stay C.have beenstaying D.had stayed
6.The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign to the crazyhousing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect
7.With yourbrothers help,Fve madegreat progressin Englishand Ireally wanttodo somethingfor him.A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer
8.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however一
9.Where isPeter Icant findhim anywhere.—He wentto thelibrary afterbreakfast andhis essaythere eversince.When arather dirty,poorly dressedperson kneelsat yourfeet andputs outhis handsto beg_21a fewcoins,do youhurry on,not22what to do,or doyou feelsadand hurriedly23some moneyWhat shouldour attitude24beggars beTherecan beno questionthat the world isfull ofterribly sadstories.It25beterrible tohave noidea whereour nextmeal isgoing tocome from.It seems26not togive somemoney to beggars._27,most of the worldsgreat religionsorder ustobeopen-hearted and28what wehave withthose lesslucky thanourselves.But hasthe worldchangedMaybe whatwas morallyright in the olddays,29one knewexactly whoin thevillagehad sufferedmisfortune andneeded help,is nolonger thebest idea.Quite afew peoplewillnot giveto beggars.Let uslook at their30・First,some believethat manycity beggarsdress up31to lookpitiable andactuallymake a good32from begging.Giving tobeggars onlyencourages this（恶行）.sort ofevil_33,there is the worrythat themoney yougive will be spenton beer,wineor drugs.Thirdly,there isthe opinion_34there isno realexcuse forbegging.One mightbe poor,but thatisnoreason forlosing onessense of35and self-dependence.Related tothis isthe opinionthat theproblem shouldbe handledby thegovernment36ordinary people.Some peoplethink beggarsshould goto thelocal governmentdepartmentand_37help.It ishard tocome to any Hnalconclusion:there arevarious_38and wemust_39them differently.A fewcoins cansave alife insome situations,and even if、1A.to B.with C.at D.for、2A.knowing B.expecting C.demanding D.settling
3、A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out、B.in C.over D.towards4A.at、B.can C.need D.might5A.must、warm-hearted B.generous C.cruel D.considerate6A.
7、A.Strangely B.Honestly C.Certainly D.Surprisingly
8、A.give B.donate C.share D・contribute
9、A.why B.when C.what D.howthe moneyis wasted,that doesnot takeaway themoral goodnessof the_
40.
10、A.arguments B.quarrels C・sayings D・talks、11A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
12、A.money B.comfort C.living D.decision、B.Surely C.Possibly D.Then13A.Secondly、B.whether C.that D.which14A.what、B・pride C.security D.responsibility15A.goodness、B.or ratherC.other thanD.but also16A.rather thanB,receive C.earn D.offer17A.produceB.events C.conditions D.states、18A.cases、B.communicate withC・deal with D.meet with19A.go withB.receiver C.villager D.government、20A.giver第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括
1.5151号内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15A universityprofessor andhis elderlymother havebecome socialmedia starsinChina.Prof Huhas beenbringing his80-year-old mother.L hasAlzheimers,to hisclasses.Freshmen at the universityat firstassumed thatshewas a2,retire professorsitting inonclasses,before3・realise it was Prof Hus mother.She isvery quietduring hisclasses and thestudents havecome to accept herwith4,warm.It isreported thatProf Husfather diedin2011,and althoughhe has
5.young sisters,hehas takenon theresponsibility oflooking afterhis mother,because herbrain diseasemeansthat heistheonly oneshe recognises.He saidthat hersymptoms werenow sosevere6・shecannot tellthe differencebetween whenshe isholding asoft drink,sugar,salt,or washingpowder”.孝子，Weibo usershave praisedProfHu
7.a filialson as well as agoodeducator-notjust ineconomics,but inlife.Respect towardsparents,elders andancestors8^consider akey valuein Chinesesocietyand culture.The concept
9.go backto400BC andisacore virtueof Confucianism儒家，described in the early10,work ofChinas best-known scholar.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短
28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As isoften thecase,when people are attendingmeetings,having mealsor waitingfor buses,youcan always find it addicted totheir phones,completely ignoreothers This is reallya commonphenomenon inour lifeThe reasonis becausesmart phonesnowadays can be used forpeople to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends throughQQand WechatHo wever,too manyexposure tophones isbad forpeople interm ofhealth、Moreover,people whowere engagedin phonesfail tocommunicate wellthose around themAs far as Imconcerned,people shouldwise makeuse of their phonesto helpwith theirworkand studyMean while,they shouldbe care more about their family members and friends第二节书面表达（满分分）rather thanmobile phones25（分）假定你是李华你的英国朋友发邮件来询问你寒假的旅游体验，请你
29.25David给他回复邮件内容包括手机支付；
1.人脸识别景区；
2.邀请他来体验
3.注意:词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇:手机支付mobilepayment；人脸识别face recognition参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3C、4B、5D、6A、7C、8A、9C、10B、11B、12D、13B、14B、15D、16D、17A、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选40A BC D项、、211B、2D、3C、4B、、221C、2C、3B、4B、、231C、2B、3A、4D、、241B、2A、3C、4B、、251B、2D、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题
1.530所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、261D、2A、3B、4D、5A、6C、7C、8C、9B、10A、11B、12C、13A、14C、15B、16A、17B、18A、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
1.5151确形式、
271.who
2.retired
3..realizing/realizing
4.warmth
5.younger
6.that
7.as
8.is considered
9.goes
10.works第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28As isoften thecase,when peopleare anendmgmeetings,having mealsor waitingfor buses,you canalwaysfinditaddicted totheir phones,completely ignoruothers.them ignoringThis is reallya commonphenomenon inour lifeThe reasonis becausesmart phonesnowadayscanbeusedfor thatpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutkeepintouchwithfriendsthrough QQand WechatHowever,too manvexposure toandmuchphones isbad forpeople interm ofhealth Moreover,people whowere engagedin phonesfail tocommunicate welltermsareA thosearound themwithAsfarasI mconcerned,people shouldwise makeuse of their phonesto helpwith theirwork andstudywisely改Meanwhile,they shouldcaremoreabouttheirfamilymembersandfriendsrather thanmobile phones.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear David,Im happyto hear from you.As forwhat Ihave experiencedduring thewinter holiday,heres somethingId liketo sharewith you.When travellingwith myparents on a customizedtour,Im amazedat thechanges andconvenience broughtbyartificial intelligence.Wherever and whenever wewent,we coulduse mobilepayment.More interestingly,unlike theprevious yearswhen wehad toget intotourist attractionswith theID card,we didit througha facerecognitionapp whichreally savedtime.What anamazing experience!9I dohope youcan come to Chinaand experienceall ofthis whenyou havespare time.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li HuaA.wrote B.had writtenC.has beenwriting D.is writing
10.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchanunattended bag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.are alwayswarning D.always warned
11.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.A.had notbeen heard of B.has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof一
12.Daddy,would youplease buyme aniPhoneX—If youcan passthis midtermexamination,you have one asa reward.A・must B.needC.would D.shall
13.Sarah changeher mind,even thoughshe knewthe planwas hardto carryout.A.mustnt B.wouldntC.shouldnt D.neednt
14.If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
15.Yumin,the latefamous physicist,often encouragedhis studentsto what theybelieved in,even whenfacing strongopposition.A.come upwith B.take chargeofC.put upwithD.stand upfor
16.Maybe someof youare curiousabout whatmy lifewas likeon thestreets becausePvenever reallytalked aboutit・A.in placeB.in turnC.in forceD.in depth
17.The Palaceof Versailles,Frances nationaltreasure,has manychanges initscentury-long historywhile keepingits beauty.A.gone throughB.taken onC.led toD.showed off
18.and they will flnishoff thechallenging job.A.In aweek B.A weeklater C.After aweek D.Another week
19.■“Have youheard that they areworking aroundthe clockto competefor theprize-Dont worry.We areready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to
20.Father madea promiseI didwell in the entranceexam,he wouldtakemetoHong Konginthesummer vacation.A.if thatB.ifC.that ifD.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选40A BC D项
21.（6分）Before Istudied psychology,I usedto thinkthat peoplewould laugh when funnythingsoccurred.While I was right about that,I discoveredthere arelots ofother psychological factors thatmakepeople laughother thanthe funnypart ofa joke.When someonelaughs ata joke,there willusually bemorethan onereason thatmakes himlaugh—and the more reasonsthere are,the morepowerful the joke will be.Iwas attending astand-up comedyshow inEgypt,andwhenthe manstarted tomake funof pedestrianscrossingstreets,everyone laughedtheir headsoff.The mainreason whythose peoplestrongly laughedwas thatalmostall of them feltangry towardspedestrians whocrossed streetscarelessly.The jokewasnt onlyfunny,but italso madethe audiencefeel that they wererightaboutbeing angryat thosepedestrians.That is,peoplewere laughingboth becauseof thefunny jokeand becauseofthehappiness experiencedasaresult ofthepsychological supportthey got.The bettera jokemakes aperson feel,and themore itincludes otherpsychological factors,themoretheperson willlike it.For example,if youenvy oneof yourfriends,and someonetells ajoke thatis funnyand,atthe sametime,makes yourfriend seemstupid,then you will probablylaugh atit louderthan if you werentjealousof him.In short,we dontlaugh onlywhen wehear somethingfunny;we alsolaughwhenwe experiencesome kindofhappiness thatresults from the otherpsychologicalfactorsinvolved inthejoke.I stronglydiscourage youfrommaking funof anyoneor belittlingsomeone tomake someoneelse laugh.All Iwanttoexplain is that ifyourjoke supportsa personsemotions,he willcertainly likeitalot.What didthe authorfind outafter studyingpsychologyINA.Only goodjokes make people laugh.B.Many factorslead topeoples laughing.C.Funny thingscan makepeople laugh.D.Laughter canmakepeoplehealthy.2^Why didthe audiencelaugh loudat thepedestriansA.They playeda trickonthepedestrians.B.The pedestriansbehaved in a funnyway.C.They couldfeel thepedestrians*happiness.D.Their emotionwas approvedof bythe show.、3What doesthe underlined word“belittling”probably meanA.Annoy.B.Blame.C.Look downon.D.Make upto.、4Which ofthe followingbest shows the structureofthepassage
②③④（分）
22.8A SouthKorean manandthe21ducklings hehas beenraising ashis childreneversince theyhatched havebeen breakingthe internetwith theiramazing bond.A videothatrecently wentviral inthe westernworld showsthe cutebirds followingtheir“mother”ona mountain hikeand listeningto hisevery command.The middle-aged man,whose nameis notrevealed inthe video,has beentaking careof（孵化）his21ducklings eversince theywere eggs,making surethe incubationperiod wentsmoothly,and evenhelping thetiny birdsbreak through their shellwhen itcame timetohatch.He was the firstthing theylaid eyeson inthis world,and hehas remainedthe mostimportantfigure intheir livessince.Ducklings naturallyfollow theirmother around,and sincethe manwastheone whoactedas theirmother,these birdsfollow himeverywhere,even upamountain.To themitsonly natural,but the middle-aged manconsiders ittraining andconditioning for the timewhenhe finallyreleases them into the wild.He wouldlove toraise themall aspets,but knowsthatwouldnt beideal forhim orthe birds,so hesmaking surethattheyare strongenough tosurviveinthewild.The videoshowstheducks followingthemiddle-aged manas hehikes upa mountainoutsideSeoul,stopping wheneverhe doesand refusingto followanyone else,evenifthey givethesame letsgo commandtheir humanmother does.Unless theyhear hisvoice and seehim moving,they dontbudge.Its actuallyquite remarkable.I mean,its onething toseedogs actinglike this,but ducklingsThats somethingelse.While itsnot clearwhatthe man doesfor a living,Pm prettysure hehas alot ofexperiencewith ducks,asatone pointhe revealsa certificatefor“father ofducklings”dated
2005.、1What canwe learnfromthevideoA.The ducklingsjust brokethroughtheirshells.B.The manaccidentally savedsome ducklings.C.The ducklingsjust obeyedthemannaturally.D.The mantook pridein hisducklings.、2Whafs themans purpose of raisingthe ducklingsA.To makealivingby performing.B・To filma videoto attractattention.C.To freethemintothewildone day.D.To makea contributiontoabird reserve.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace the underlinedword“budge”in Paragraph4A.Attack.B.Move.C.End.D.Struggle.、4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.“Father andmother ofcute petsB.Man raisesducklings ashis“children”C.Ducklings alsoregarded asgood petsD.Amazing bondbetween manand animals（分）
23.8Stefano Boeri,the Italian architect,famous for his BoscoVerticale,a groupoftree-covered skyscrapersin Milan,introduced his new plansto pioneera similarproject intheChinese cityof Nanjing.The Chineseversion ofBoeris BoscoVerticale,or vertical forest,willbehis first projectin Asia.The projectwill consistof twoneighboring towersthat willbe coatedwith23different speciesof trees and more than2,500kinds ofbushes hanging down the sides ofthebuildings.The structureswillbe built with the abilityto houseoffices andwill featurea247-room luxuryhotel,as wellasamuseum andeven agreen architectureschool.The towersarecurrently underconstruction andare setfor completionwithin thenext year.But twobuildings arentenough for the ambitiousBoeri ashe nowhas evenbolder plansforChina tocreate forestcities“in acountry thathas becomeknown as an urbancenterchoking onpoisonous gasesand dust.In aninterview abouthis plansto“greenify”the cityand countryBoeri said,“We havebeenasked todesign anentire city where youdont onlyhave onetall building,but youhave100or200buildings ofdifferent sizes,all with trees and plants onthesides.”Boeri continued,uWe areworking veryseriously ondesigning allthe differentbuildings.I thinktheywillstartto buildattheend ofthis year.By2020we couldimagine havingthe firstforest cityinChina.”Although thesetowers willlend ahuge handin decreasingair pollutionin Chinaseasterncity,Boeri hassaid,it willtake morethan apair oftree-covered skyscrapersto reallysolveChinas pollutioncrisis.Thisiswhy theItalianarchitecthopes torepeat his design inotherparts ofthe country,aswellas inother placesaroundthe world.、1Boeris projectis calledverticalforestbecause buildingsare built.A.in athick forestfull oftrees andgreen plantsB.in acitywheretreesandgreen plantsare grownC.with treesand busheshangingdowntheir sidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowing aroundlike a forest、2More forestcities willbebuiltforthe purposeof.A.enlarging peoplesliving spaceintheurban areasB.offering a unique solutionto pollutionproblemsC.making thebest ofempty spacearound abuildingD.beautifying acity which is likeaforestof buildings、3From thepassage weknow Boerisfirstprojectin Asiawill.A・still keepthe originalfunctions verywellB.raise peoplesawareness offorest protectionC.gain himworldwide recognitionasanarchitectD.enjoy abetter appearanceinacrowded city4^What isBoerfs ambitionA.To furtherreduce theconstruction cost.B.To improvehisdesignfor morefunctions.C.To helptotally solveChinas pollutionproblems.D.To havemore BoscoVerticales aroundtheworld.（分）
24.8Flying downa488-meter-long slideprovides plentyof excitementfor mostpeople.But forthose wholike moreextreme adventures,Nicaragua offersan evenmoreexciting slideexperience.The thoughtof racingdown an active volcanowith onlya boardisenough toget mostpeople hotunder thecollar.But forthrill-seeking sportsfanatics,boarding downa2,380-foot-high volcanoatthespeed of80km/histhe coolestsport around.Thousands oftravelers areheading tothe foothillsof NicaraguasCerro Negro to take（狂热）.part inthe newsporting crazeSurfers,dressed inprotective jumpsuits,knee-pads（斜坡）.and helmets,receive briefinstructions andthen trysliding downa shortslope Afterthat,its timeforthereal thine.Sitting ontheir specially-constructed boards,surfers pushoffand flystraight downa488-meter-long slope.The black volcanic ashprovides adusty,dirtyride.But boardersusually arriveatthebottom withsmiles ontheir faces.Phillip Southan,owner andmanager ofBigfoot Hosteland GreenPathways Tours,said,nWe startedoffering thistrip in2005and ithas becomeso popular.Thisisauniquetour asnowhereelse intheworldcan youboard downan activevolcano.”“What weoffer isa tourfor everyonewith absolutelyno experience.One ofthe greatestattractionsofthetour isthat youget abit ofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehave traveledto CerroNegrotogive ita try.”（火山When youare onthe topyou willhave theopportunity tostand nearthe crater口）andseea smokingvolcano.But thebiggest riskisthatyouwilltake thechance ofgettingsome scratchesifyoufall over/“Many yearsof experiencehas takenthis tourtoalevel whereit issafe butstill funandfor somepeoplea little frightening.We arealways workingon waysto continueimproving itforthe future.n、1Which wordscan bestdescribe the slide in Cerro NegroA.Secure buttiring.B.Enjoyable butrisky.C.Popular butdemanding.D.Worthwhile butpainful.
2、What doestheunderlinedwords nthereal thing11in paragraph2refer toA.Sliding downthe volcanicslope.B.Escaping theblackvolcanicash.C.Heading tothe mountaintopalone.D.Receiving professionalslide instructions、3In whatway isthe slidein CerroNegro specialA.It isavailable toeveryone.B.It hasthe longestslope worldwide.C.It isbased onanactivevolcano.D.It offersspecially-constructed boards.、4What makesthe slideinCerroNegro relativelysafe accordingto PhillipSouthanA.High-tech safetyfacilities.B.Knowledge andskills frompractice.C.Advanced trainingguidance ontheslide.D.Staffs familiaritywith thesurroundings.
25.（10分）A brandnew scooter（滑板车）was recentlyleft outsidea shopin Cornwallwitha heartwarmingnote saying”Free toalittleboy orgirl whois notlucky enoughto haveone.The scooterbelonged toMax,a generoussix-year-old.The childwas givena newscooterforhisbirthday buthe alreadyhad one,so hedecided thathe didn*t needit.He toldhis parentshe wanteda familywho couldnot afforda scooterto takehis extraoneand theyhelped himput aplan together.They spokewiththeowner ofa localshop inTrispen,Cornwall,who letthe familyleave the scooter outside.They attacheda noteto itsayingitwasfree totake.When the family returnedtotheshop aftera shorttrip out,they founda thankyou notesittingwhere thescooter oncestood andthefamilythen knewthat ahappy childwas racing9home witha newscooter.The noteread”Thank youso much!I lovemy newscooter.LoveAyla.Maxs mum,Deborah,proudly said her six-year-old sonhad alwaysbeen generous.The familywas thrilledthat someonecould appreciateand treasuretheirspare scooter.She alsoadded howthey wouldlove tohearfromAyla.“He realizedhe couldn*t havetwo scootersso hesaidhewanted togive itto anotherboyor girlwho didnthaveone,n Deborahsaid.The posthas beenwidely sharedand appreciated.Maxs kindaction haswarmed thehearts ofmany peopleon Facebook.Tm veryproud ofhim.Hes mylittle superstar.There arekind peopleout there.nWhen Maxwas askedif hehad amessage forAyla,he joyfullysaidHI hopeyou enjoyit.、1What wasthe mainreason forMaxs offeringhisnew scooterA.His friendAyla badlyneeded one.B.He alreadyhad oneof hisown.C.His motherasked himtodoso.D.He dislikedthescooter*s style.、2How didMax giveaway hisnewscooterA,By havingit sentto Ayla.B.By offeringit asa birthdaypresent.C.By askinga shopowner toshow it.D.By leavingit outsidea shopwithanote.、3What wasthe onlinereaction toMaxs actionA.Few peopletook noticeof it.B.Some peopletreated itlightly.C.Many peopleexpressed theirlikes.D.The majoritythought itwas foolish.、4What isthepurposeofthetextA.To reporta heartwarmingstory.B.To describea birthdaycelebration.C.To stressthe importanceof education.D.To callon peopleto contributescooters.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,
1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空
26.30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
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