2023-2024学年上海市12校英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年上海市12校英语高三上期末统考模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.What do you thinkof thenewly-released filmCapernaum—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But for your recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed

2.Our footballteam hada leadin thematch,but thelast minutegoal of the guestteam・A.gave itaway B.put itawayC.wiped itaway D.carried itaway一

3.Do youthink Tma goodsurfer一Of course!I youearlier.You madeit lookso easy,graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched

4.Every fouryears Americansthe transferof power.A.carry overB.carry offC.carry onD.carry out一

5.Thank God!This schoolterm iscoming toan end!—Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve

6.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehe wascaught in the exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat

7.Julie isone ofthose womenwho alwaysthe latestfashion.A.put upwith B.keep upwith C.come upwith D.get onwith

8.He startedschool the same dayas Idid andto itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw

9.Playing with the foreignvisitors,my cousinis beginningto severaldifferentlanguages.A.pick upB.pick outC.turn upD・show outgeranium.I rememberhow brighther eyeswere,and howdelighted shewas withmyThe yearI wasfifteen,my youngersister reachedthird grade.In early May,she cameto mefull ofwonderand secrecyand told me that there wasgoing to be aplant saleat schooland shewanted to10our mother.Likemy11sister didfor me,I gaveher some money andoff shewent.She arrived at homefull of12excitement,the geraniumhidden in a paperbag13her sweater.UI lookedat everyplant/9she explained,uand IknowI gotthe14one!”I helpedmy little15hide thatgeranium on the upstairsneighbors porch,assuring thatour motherwouldntfind it before MothersDay.I was there whenshegave my mother thegeranium,and I watched themboth bursting with prideand______________16It waslike beingin adream I had alreadydreamed.My mothernoticed me17,and shegave mea softsecretsmile.Shocked andpuzzled,I18back.I had been wonderinghow my mother could19to besurprised atthis giftfromher sixthchild.But asIwatchedher eyeslight upwith delightas shewas20with that most preciousgift,IA.passed downB・participated inC.broke withD.carried on

2、A.Womens B.Fathers C.Childrens D.MothersB.Moreover C.However D.Therefore、3A.BesidesB.discovered C.guarded D.unlocked、4A.sharedB.preparation C・present D.selection、5A.planB.growing C.inspecting D.protecting、6A.wateringB,potted C.packaged D.hid、7A.showedB.instead C.properly D.anyhow、8A.indeedB.grades C.gift D.presence、9A.performanceB.surprise C・satisfy D・relax、10A.inspire B.eldest C.cleverest D.bravest、B.youthful C.increasing D.false11A.youngestB.beside C.behind D.under、12A.nervousB.rarest C.best D.strongest、13A.onB.brother C.cousin D.friend、14A.shortestB.anxiety C.delight D.astonishment、15A.sisterknew shewas notpretending.、17A.listening B.watching C.smelling D.tasting

18、A.waved B.smiled C.signed D.called、B.continue C.appear D・try19A.pretendB.satisHed C.associated D.presented20A.impressed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式分

27.15The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the worlds1,long cross-sea bridge,enters thehistoryof humanengineering andconnection asa pointof prideupon

2.it openingto trafficat9am onOct.24,

2018.One dayafter theopening wasannounced ata ceremony

3.hold inZhuhai,the bridgesports inthreedifferent administrativeregions startedserving travelersaround-the-clock,opening24hours aday,seven daysaweek,4ensure fasterboundary crossingsfor passengers,the Macaoand Zhuhaiports jointlyuse aone-offimmigration clearancemodel,Shallows travelersto queue up onlyonce to finish bothexit andentry proceduresof the twocities in about

6.second.班车Apart.private cars,taxis andgoods vehicles,two typesof publictransportation-shuttle busandcross-boundary coach-can alsorun on theHZMB.8,frequency ofshuttle busesis about5-10minutes duringpeak hours.Booking ticketsfor theshuttle busonlinein advance9r beavailable since9am onTuesday.With thebridge nowin service,the travelingtime betweenZhuhai andHongKongInternational Airport（）willlO shortenfrom fourhours to45minutes,and thetime betweenZhuhai andHong KongsContainerTerminals will be cutfrom

3.5hours to75minutes.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文

28.10中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.io nSelf-protection isone of the mostimportant skillfor teenagers.But howcan weprotect ourselves Hereare someof my advice.First,we shouldbe carefulwhen wemake friends,especial online.Second,whether weare indanger,wemust call the policefor helpon timeso thatwe cankeep ourselvessafe.Also,we oughtto eathealthily andsafely.Beside,we shouldntcrowd each other when we goto upstairs or downstairs at school.Last butnot least,summer iscoming,and wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerous.第二节书面表达满分分In word,we needto learnhow toprotect yourselvesand stayaway fromdanger.25分假定你是李华，你校学生会决定于月日下午在学校操场举办一次

29.25The Students，Union95图书义卖活动目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书请用英文给你校来自澳大利亚的charity activity,交换生发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动注意词数左右；Paul

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C C

2、B DD、B B

3、

4、

5、9A

6、、10D、、711A、12C、13C、14B、15B、16D、17B、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2D、3B、4C、、221C、2D、3A、、231D、2C、3D、4A、、241A、2C、3B、、251D、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3C、6C、7D、8A、9C、10B、11B、12A、13D、14C、15A、16C、17B、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.longest

2.its

3.held

4.To ensure

5.which

11.seconds

7.from

8.The

9.has been

10.be shortened第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Self-protection isone of the mostimportant skillfor teenagers.But howcan weprotectourselvesHere areskillsissome of myadvice.First,we shouldbe carefulwhen wemake friends,especial online Second,whether weare mdanger,wemust especiallyif whencall the policefor helpon timeso thatwe cankeep ourselvessafe.Also,we oughtte eathealthily andsafely.Beside.in Besideswe shouldnt aowdeach otherwhenwego leupstairsordownstairsatschool.Last butnot least,summer iscoming,mtoand wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerous.swimmingIn Aword,we needto learnhow toprotect vourselvesand stayaway fromdanger,a ourselves第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Paul,How arethings goingI amwriting toinvite youto takepart ina charityactivity.The Students1Union ofour schoolis tohold aused booksale onthe afternoonofSeptember5ontheschool playground,aiming tocollect moneyto buybooks forchildren inpoor areas.Anyonewho isinterested iswelcome to donate someused books.If you would like to come,please bringseveral usedbookstodonateand sellbooks with us.It is a verymeaningful activity.We arereally expectingyourparticipation.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua

10.I haveto reschedulethe appointmentwith yousince thereisain myarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict

11.Eventually,she hasrecognized,whatever happensand howeverbad seemstoday,life stillgoes onand everythingwill bebetter tomorrow.A.that;it B.it;that C.it;what D.that;what

12.The drivercould havesurvived buthe theseat belt.A.hadbeenwearing B.hadnt wornC.wasn,t wearingD.didnt wear

13.More andmore collegegraduates,the surveyshows,feel ithard tofind asatisfactory job.A.whatB.who C.as D.that

14.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.freshC.similar D.sensitive

15.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroups tolive togetherin・A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison

16.--How wasyour tripto Xianlast month-.It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not badD.It couldn*tbeworse

17.Its alwaysdifficult ina foreigncountry,especially whenyou dontspeak thelanguage.A.being B.to beC.having beenD.to havebeen

18.So popularin hisadopted hometownthat hehas beennamed honorarycitizenof Beijing.A.Stephon MarburyisB.Stephon Marburywill beC.is StephonMarburyD.will StephonMarbury be

19.We backin the hotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.A.are B,wereC.would beD.will be

20.As teachersweshouldntaccept theargument givenby somepeople standardizedtests restricteducatorstoo muchand takethe joyout ofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6If a family memberblames youfor somethingyou havedone,it isimportant tobe carefulabouthow youdefend yourself.It is not agood ideato useways thatcause hurt,even ifthey wouldhelp youmakea validpoint.If you can thinkof aninstance wherethe other person hasdone exactlywhat theyaccuse youof,for example,it wouldnot begood mannersto throwit in their face.You shouldonly bringit upif youdonthave achoice.Then,you shouldmake surethat youdo itrespectfully.Even ifa familymember intentionallygoes againstreasonable wishesyou mayhave,you shouldunderstandthat peoplesee eventhe mostfundamental thingsin verydifferent ways.Remember thatpeople aredifferent.If youconsider anynoise aftermidnight tobe intolerable,for example,others maysee itis completelyacceptable.It cantake thema greatdeal oftime to change theirbehavior for a demandthat theydo notunderstand.Think about the family conflicts that you areworried aboutnow.Check to see ifyour parentshad similarproblems.People whogrow upwith parentswho fightunfairly oftenrepeat the same behavior.Considerchanging theunfair habitsthatyougrew upwith.Understand thatmemories tendtochange.In long-standing familydisputes,all partiesinvolved tendtohave completelydifferent recollectionsoftheoriginal problem.Families area curiousconcept-while family members oftenfeel nothingbut annoyedfor oneanother,theywill alsooften bethere for them ifthey shouldever bein serioustrouble.When youfeel resentmentfor someone,think abouthow faryouwouldgo for them ifthey happenedtobein trouble.It couldhelp softenyou.Thinkabout how you care for theotherperson.、1Which ofthe followingdoes the author agreewith accordingto thefirst paragraphA.To fightback todefend yourself.B.To targetthe problem,not theperson.C.To deal with aman ashe dealswith you.D.To hurteachotherwhen angry.、2What doesthe underlinedword Presentment^in thelast paragraphmeanA.Curiosity.B.Kindness.C.Concern.D.Anger.、3Which ofthe followingstatements maythe authorapprove ofA.Family membersshare thesame memoriesover familydisputes.B,Parents shouldset agood exampleinafamily.C.Its easyfor peopleto agreeon differentideas.D.You candefendyourselfby throwingfacts back.、4What is the besttitle ofthe passageA.Think abouthowyoucareforother persons.B・Learn toconcern aboutfamilymembers.C.How todealwithfamilyconflictswisely.D.Learn toaccept eachother inafamily.（分）

22.8The weatheris gettinghotter and youll begetting thirstierplaying basketballor ridinghomefrom school.A cold drink maybe justthe thing.But becareful whatyou pourdown yourthroat.Something thatlookscool maynot begood for your health.There areplenty ofso-called energy drinks onthe market.Most ofthem have an attractivecolour andcoolname.Their nutritionlist alsocontains variousthings fromvitamins toginseng.Sounds great!But aftera carefulcheck youmay findthatmostenergy drinkscontain highlevels of caffeine.These drinksaretypically aimedat youngpeople,students,busy peopleand sportsplayers.Makers sometimessay theirdrinks make you betterat sportsand cankeep youawake.But becareful nottodrink toomuch.Caffeine raisesyour heartbeat.Because ofthis,the InternationalOlympic Committeehas limitedtheir use.The amountof caffeinein mostenergy drinksis atleast ashigh asinastrong cupof coffeeor strongtea.Research byAustralian scientistshas foundthat manyteenagers areaffected bycaffeine.The resultsoftheir surveyshow that27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeine than theirparents.There arepotential healthrisks linkedto energydrinks.Just onecan ofenergydrinkcan makeyounervous,have difficultysleeping andcan evencause heartattacks.Teenagers shouldbe discouragedfrom consumingdrinks with a lotof caffeinein them,an expertfrom theAustraliaNutrition Foundationsaid.、1Generally,people wouldliketo•、A.take vitaminsB.eat ginsengC.have acolddrinkD・haveameal2The InternationalOlympic Committeelimitthe useofcaffeinebecause.A.it makesyou betterat sportsB.it cankeep youawakeC.it canmakeyounervous D.it makeyour heartbeat fast、3The writermentions thefact that“27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeinethan theirparents toshowthat・A.caffeine hasan effecton manyteenagersB・parents shouldtake inmore caffeineC.the caffeineproblem is not seriousD.the grownupstake lesscaffeinethanchildre（分）

23.8My daughterKelly isa cautiousperson.She needsto warmup situations,and ishesitant totrynew things.When withclose friends,she becomesa leaderwho laughsloudly andchants.uGirls rule,boysdrool.But whenthat comfortzone isnot aroundher,she isshy andnervous.This has been challengingformeat times.“Shy”isnota wordthat Ithink hasever beenused todescribeme.But thishas beenyear offirsts formy girlthat hasfilled herwith anew senseof confidence.This year shemoved tolap lanein swimmingwhere shewas preparingforaswim team.This yearshe learnedto ridea bike（三项全能）.without trainingwheels.And thisyearshecompleted her first kids9triathlonOn Saturday,with athunderstorm comingsoon andmy sonsbirthday partylater inthe day,we allwentout inthe darkofthemorning forKelly toparticipate inherfirsttriathlon.We practicedtransitions fromswimto biketo runwith her,we gotalltheequipment shedneed,and wekept talkingaboutthe race.But aswe waitedthetwo hoursfortheolder kidstofinishbefore her turn,she heldmy lega littleharder andtoldmeshe lovedmea fewtoo manytimes.She wasnervous buttrying tokeep ittogether.And thenit washer turn.From thesecond shejumped into the water,my heartsoared.My daughtertransformedinto themost confidenthuman beingI hadever seen.She dominatedthat swim,crushed thatbike rideand ranto thefinish withthe biggestsmile onher face.I canhonestly saythat Inever feltso proudof someonein myentire life.It wasntbecause she did asport oranythinglike that.It wasbecause shewas afraidof somethingand conqueredthat fearwith confidenceand afireI hadntseen before.All dayI would find myselfjust lookingover ather andsmiling.She mightbe wearingthe flnalistmedalbut Ifelt likeI wonthat day.I wonthe chancetoseemy girlshine.Shine on,sweet baby.、1Kelly isnervous when・A.boys arearound herB・she changesinto aleaderC.she isaway fromher momD.situations arenew toher、2We canlearn fromParagraph3that.A.theracebegan inthe earlymorningB・Kelly waseager forherturnintheraceC.the wholefamily gaveKelly supportD.her brothersbirthday partywas delayed.、3In the ending paragraphstheauthor“felt likeI wonthat day”because Kelly.A.Took part inthesportB・Expressed loveto herC.Won thegold medalD.Changed completely、4What kindof persondoyouthink KellyisA.Timid anddeterminedB.Cute andconfidentC.Fearful andenergeticD.Sociable andbrave分）24・（8Tired ofeating atthesameboring restaurantsLooking fora changeHereare somerestaurants thatoffer anoriginal restaurantexperience.See foryourselfwhich onesyou fancy.An ExcitingDinnerLooking forsomething adventurousThe Archipelagoin Londonis justthe thingforyou.One ofthe mostpopulardishes inthis restaurantis crocodile.Yes,you readit correctly,crocodile.If thatisnotdaring enoughforyou,there areplenty ofother dishesonthemenu.A RestaurantwithaViewWant toenjoy thesights whileyoure eatingTry theTop ofthe Worldrestaurant.At about244metersabove LasVegas,diners canenjoy aspectacular viewof LasVegas inthis revolvingrestaurant.However,thereal adventurestarts attheendofthemeal.Thafs whenthe customersare takenfrom theirseats atground levelto the observationrooms inelevators thattravel ata remarkablespeed.A TheatricalExperienceLonging fordinner withsome dramaDine withmimes atMime inManchester.The serviceis unique.Your waiterwill communicateyour orderin mimeand keepyou entertainedwith performancesin betweencourses.An UnusualSettingDont careabout presentationYoull befine atthe ModernToilet restaurantin Taiwan.The themeof thisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwould besurprised howmany peoplequeueupfortheexperience ofeating ontoiletseats.、1What wouldyou expectattheTop ofthe WorldrestaurantA.A freeride.B.An interestingmenu.C.A showduring themeal.D.A birds-eye viewof London.、2Which restaurantrequires customersto orderin anunusual wayA.Archipelago.B.Top ofthe Word.C.Mime.D.Modem Toilet.、3Where isthe passagelikely tobe takenfromA.A researchpaper.B.An entertainmentmagazine.C.A thrillingnovel.D.A fashionmagazine.（分）

25.10Destination Travels78Soho St,Dear MsPierce,Thank youfor trustingDestination Travelsforyour honeymoon plans.This letterincludes alltheinformation regardingthe flightsand accommodationarrangements wehave alreadyagreed on.Dat FlightPlace/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveeNo.Aug UAPuerto Rico Int AirportNewYork,JFK6:30AMust66749:00AMAug UAPuerto RicoInt.Airport NewYork,JFK3:30ust156731:00PM PMOnarriving at Puerto RicoInt Airport,a representativeof TheCaribbean HotelsResorts willbe9waiting foryou inorder totransfer youtothehotel.The transferto andfrom theairport is offered by the hotelas part of your honeymoonpackage.The reservationhasbeenmade fora nine-night stayunder yourfuturehusbands lastname.The priceofthe newlyweds9suite includesbreakfast andone moremeal atthe hotelrestaurant,You canalso useall ofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.for freeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.In addition,youcantake scubadiving orsnorkeling classeswiththehotels trainedstaff ata reducedprice~~40%off.Thank youfor choosingDestination Travels.We guaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettable experience.To aidus inimproving ourservice,please visitour websiteatwww.destinationtravels.com andcomplete thequestionnaire.Destination Travelswish youallthebest.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomerService ManagerDestinationTravels、1After arrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,the couplecan getdirections fromA.a DestinationTravels Manager9B.an ofHcialof NewYork CityHallC.a touristinformation deskD.a hotelworker2^What serviceisofferedbythehotel atno extracost tothenewlywedcoupleA,The snorkelingclasses.B・The airportexpress service.C・A one-night stay.D.The airtickets.、3What doesthe customerservice managerask MsPierce todoA.Call theservice department.B.Complete theorder form.C.Scan thewebsite tofind information.D.Fill outthe customersatisfaction survey.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Geraniums ofLoveAs thefifth ofseven children,I went tothesame publicschool asmy threeelder sistersand brother.（亲子交流会）Every year,mymotherwenttothesameceremony andhad parent-child interviewswith thesameteachers.The onlything differentwas thechild.And everychild1an old（拍卖会）Geraniums schooltradition—the annualplant saleheld inearlyMay,just intime for2Day.Third gradewasthefirst time that I was allowedto takepartinthe plantsale.I wantedto surprisemymother.3,1didnt haveany money.I wentto myeldestsister and4the secret,and shegave mesomemoney.When Iarrivedatthe plantsale,I carefullymade my5I agonized（苦苦思索）over thatdecision,6each plantto ensurethat Ihad indeedfound thebest geranium.The momentIhadsmuggled ithome,with thehelpofmysister,I7it onthe upstairsneighbors porch.I wasvery afraidmymotherwouldfindit beforeMothersDay,but mysister assuredmethatshe wouldnt,and8shedidnot.When MothersDay arrived,Iwasburstingwithpride whenI gaveher that。