2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市青山区英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

・20232024学年湖北省武汉市青山区英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.The newmachines have arrived and are beingtested in the workshop.—Fm gladwe them in theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating

2.As isoften thecase,there arealways someobstacles in the way,somethingbefore werealize thereal goal of education.A.to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through

3.

1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.A.so thatB.now that C.in caseD.as though

4.Maybe hereally shoulddo moreexercises fromnow on.,I hopehe couldget oversoon.A.SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere

5.--Can thoseat theback of the classroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

6.It aSaturday afternoonin MayMargaret couldarrange forme to meether elder,sister.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.was notuntil;when D.was notuntil;that

7..This kindof glassesmade byexperienced craftsmencomfortably.A.is wornB.wears C.wearing D.areworn

8.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateand oxygenconsumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased

9.Our footballteam hada leadin thematch,but thelast minutegoalofthe guestMyhusband and I wereworking asnewspaper photographers11the activevolcanoMount St.Helens exploded.Many nearbyforests were12destroyed bythe effectsof theexplosion.The loss of all the treescan somehowbe as13as thelossoflives andhomes.Trees tendto be14of strengthand beauty.The treesreturned toMount St.Helens-and theyreturned15than theexperts predicted.To allwho hadwitnessed thedisaster,the16was encouraging.Those smalltrees17us ofthebeauty ofnew beginnings*Weve filledin theempty holes18the pinesstood anddug a new holethat will soon behome to anew tree.One ofthe grandchildrenasked howtall thenew treeis.“Not muchtaller thanI am,”I said.“Can wedecorate it for Christmas”she asked,eyes

19.The oldtrees maybe gone,but thenew onewillsoonbecome part of mygrandchildren^20for manyyears tocome.、1A.go togetherB.come alongC.bring backD.take down、2A.see B.find C.picture D.build、3A.habit B.tradition C.culture D.attraction、4A.feel B.sense C.expect D.recall、5A.house B.field C.manner D.way、6A.with B.between C.out ofD.across、7A.countless B.countable C.limitless D.limited、8A.planted B.placed C.stood D.located、9A.neighborhood B.forest C.backyard D.garden、10A.hollow B.strange C.rotted D.fallen、11A.which B.thatC.when D.while、12A.possibly B.comparably C.suddenly D.completely、13A.encouraging B.upsetting C.moving D.boring、14A.symbols B.associations C.characters D.contacts、15A.harder B.lower C.easier D.faster、16A.regain B.regrowth C.recover D.remark、17A.told B,warned C.informed D.reminded

18、A.when B・where C・which D.that19A.observing B.staring C.twinkling D.glancing20A.memories B.programs C.adventures D.experiments第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Just asI began anewjob inNew York,I hadanother importantjob:father.（）I was a businessman.At theoffice I had threenewl.project and at homeI hada youngson（）who wasgrowing fastand

2.need me,I waspuzzled anddidnt knowhow todeal with therelationship betweenjob andfamily untilone day,during mybusiness tripin Chicago,Icame3,an oldfamily friendDan,4e wasonce apatient ofmy father.He toldme somethingaboutmy father.5,was myfather thathelped himgo throughthe cancer.When Danknew he（）got cancer,he wasvery upset and wanted6,give up,but myfather,his doctor,encouraged（）him togo on7^fight againstthe cancer.My fathersaid tohim,You have

8.wonderful lifeandthree finechildren.Take sometime with them.It isfamily thatwe livefor--not justourselves.Think ofthat9you willknow lifesworth thefight.”His wordstouched me,and（）IIP,sudden realizedthat familyis themost importantin theworld.I shouldspend moretimestaying withthem.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Sunday,I takepart in a walkingactivity withmy friends.Early in the morning,we joinedinother participantsof differentage.At8:30,they gatheredat thestarting point,preparedourselves forthe longdistance walking.As soonas thesignal wasgiving,we setoff alongthewalking routearound theSports Park.Some peoplewalked fast,when othersjust tooktheirtime toenjoy thefresh airand thebeautiful naturalscenery.My friends and Icheered eachotheron,and reachedfinishing line.Regularly activitieslike thisnot onlykeep usfit,but alsohelpget uscloser withnature.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校外教先生准备近期回国，你班同学准备举行晚

29.25Smith会为他送行请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请他参加晚会内容主要e-mail,包括对他表示感谢；

1.晚会的时间和地点；

2.晚会的活动内容

3.要求字左右

1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.可适当增加细节使内容连贯

3.Dear Smith,We hearthat youllreturn to your motherlandsoon.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3A、4C、5C、6D、7B、8A、9C、10B、11A、12C、13B、14D、15B、16C、17A、、、18C19A20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2B、3D、4A、、221B、2D、3A、、231D、2C、3A、4B、、241C、2A、3C、4B、、251C、2B、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、

261、2C、3B、4D、5C、6B、7A、8C、9A、10D、11C、12D、13B、14A、15D、16B、17D、18B、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.projects

2.needed

3.across

4.who

5.It

6.to give

7.fighting

9.and

10.suddenly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.take—tookN后去掉

2.joined in

3.age-ages

4.they—we

5.prepared-preparing

6.giving-given

7.when—while后加

8.reached the

9.Regularly-Regular一

10.with to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Smith,We hearthat youUlreturn toyour motherlandsoon.All the class loveyou somuch thatwe have decidedto havea farewellparty foryou.First ofall,wed like to expressour gratitudefor yourexcellent teachingin ourschooland yourcare andlove forour class!In addition,I wantto inviteyou to attend theparty.Theparty willstart at7:30on Saturdayevening in the classroomof Class8,Grade3and willlastabout twohours.Also,all oftheclasshope youcan joinus insinging someEnglish songsandhave agood timewith us.We wishyou apleasant journeyback home!We arealso expectingyou tocome backtoChina againsoon.team.A.gave itaway B.put itawayC.wiped itaway D.carried itaway

10.The affairsof eachcountry shouldbe byits ownpeople.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained

11.Thanks to the effortsin environmentalprotection,the wetland has beento itsoriginalappearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted

12.We didhaveaquarrel aboutmoney lastnight,but nowwehavealready.A.taken upB.put upC.made upD・brought up一

13.You seemto befond ofclassical music.一・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.I dontagree B.Not reallyC.I couldntagree moreD.No doubt

14.Lucy__writing heressay by10:00this morning.After that,she listenedto musicfor awhile.A.will finishB.finishesC.has HnishedD.had flnished

15.The beautifulmountain villagewe spentour holidaylast yearis locatedin isnowpartofGuangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which一

16.Guess what!I cameacross anold friendat thestation lastweekend.-Fm sureyou talkedwith himhappily.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.

17.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecondlargest economy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped

18.—I havegot aheadache.—No wonder.You infront ofthat computertoo long.A.work B・are workingC.have beenworking D.worked

19.—I believeit is the onlysolution tothis problem.—Thafs debatable,I think.I canfive othersolutions asgood asthat.一A.come upwith B.make upwith C.live upwith D.keep upwith

20.What anamazingpicture!一The littleboy the soldiers,andIcaught themin anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6A memberof ourclass toldus ofa requestmade byhis wife.She anda groupofother womenin herchurch wereinvolved ina self-improvement program.She askedherhusband tohelp herby listingsix thingshe believedshe coulddo tohelp herbecome abetterwife.He reportedto theclass/11was surprisedby sucha request.Frankly,it wouldhave been一easy formetolist sixthings Iwould liketo change about hermy heavens,she couldhavelisted athousand thingsshe would liketo changeaboutme-but Ididnt.I saidto her,Let methink about itand giveyou ananswer in the morning.（花商）“The nextmorning I got upvery earlyand calledthe floristand hadhim sendsixred rosesto mywife with a notesaying,4cant thinkof sixthings Iwouldliketochangeaboutyou.I loveyou theway youare.“When Iarrived athome thatevening,who do you thinkgreeted meat thedoor Thafsright.My wife!She wasalmost intears.Needless to say,I wasextremely gladIhadnotcriticized heras she had requested.“The followingSunday atchurch,after shehad reportedthe resultof herassignment,several womenwith whomshehadbeen studyingcame up tomeand said,That is the mostconsideratething Ihave everheard.9It wasthen thatI realizedthe power of appreciation/9（赞扬）Lincoln oncebeganaletter saying,“Everybody likesa complimentWilliamJames said,uThe deepestprinciple inhuman natureis thedesire to be appreciated.^So,lefsgive honest,sincere appreciationto othersinstead ofcriticizing them.This willmake agreatdifference toyour lifeas wellas others9life.What can we learnfrom thehusbands wordsinINthe textA.He hadto endhis marriage.B.His wifeactually wantedsome praise.C.He wasangry withhis wife.D.His wifesrequest wasa joke.

2、What doesthe underlinedphrase“the result99in Paragraph4refer toA.Being criticized.B.Getting theflowers.C.Listing thesixthings.D.Becoming abetter wife.、3What kindof personisthehusband accordingto thetextA.Childlike.B.Ambitious.C.Courageous.D.Thoughtful.、4Whaf sthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To stressthe valueof recognition.B.To tellus thepowerofknowledge.C.To tellus themeaning ofperfection.D.To stressthe importanceof forgiveness.（分）

22.8Have youever lookedat afashionable itemof clothingand feltconfused Ifso,your confusionmay havemade sense.Several monthsago,high fashionbrand Balenciagareleased a T-shirt shirt”，which isashirt sewnon thefront ofaT-shirt.The unusualdesign hascertainly confuseda lotofpeople.But the“double shirtisnt fightingalone onthe frontierof strangefashion.Ever sinceUSshoe manufacturerCrocs releasedits famoushole-filled foamshoes,theso-called“uglyfashion hasntshowed anysigns ofslowing down,the Businessof Fashionwebsite noted.British designerPaul Surridgebelieves that the riseof uglyfashion isa signthat peoplearebored withlooking perfectallthetime.^Fashion thrives（v.蓬勃发展）on novelty”，hetold theFinancial Times.Indeed,fashion isall aboutchanges.Something thafsconsidered uncoolone minutecanthen turnout to be thelatest must-have fashionitem thenext.And in the eyesof USfashion writerMegan Collins,ugly doesntnecessarily meanthedesign ofthe itemis ugly.After all,ugly issomething subjective.uUgly fashionmeans notthemainstream5—it isnot whateveryones wearing;it isnot what the generalpopulationconsiders as6in,right now,“she toldstyle newssite Fashionista.But throughoutthe historyof fashion,when anynew trendappears,most peopletend tohateit,before iteventually becomesloved.As Italiandesigner MiucciaPrada toldThe NewYorkTunes^^Wlaybe becauseit isnewer,ugly isattractive.Ugly isexciting.”Meanwhile,popular socialmedia fashionbloggers alsohelp peopleto pickup newuglyfashion trends.These bloggersexpress themselvesthrough theirclothes,showing theiruniquepersonalities andmaking statementswith theirwardrobe choices.However,asClever-ish Magazinenoted,just beingcomfortable inyour ownskin couldactually be66thebest look”.“I personallylove havinga uniqueexpression becausewithout uglyfashion anddiversity,wed alllook the same JAustralian fashioninfluencer andmodel ZanitaWhittingtontold Fashionista.UI appreciateanything thatsout ofthe norm（n.规范）

1、Theunderlined word“in”in thepassage couldbe replacedby・A・ugly B.fashionable C.affordable D.expensive、2What willsome socialmedia fashionbloggers do to showtheir personalitiesA.They willdress themselvesto lookperfect.B・They willtry somenew andexciting clothes.C.They willmake statementswith others9clothes choices.D.They willexpress themselvesby wearingugly clothes.、3What canwe inferfrom ZanitaWhittingtons wordsA.She isin favorof uglyfashion trends.B.She doesntcare aboutfashion at all.C.She hopesto bethe sameas others.D.She wantsto lookugly asa model.（分）

23.8As theparent ofa7-year-old boy,sometimes I feel like“no”is mymostfrequently saidword.But ifI lookhonestly atthe bigpicture ofmy dailyvocabulary,Iprobably wouldconclude thatit actuallycontains toomuch“yes”.Saying yesmeans openingmyselfuptonew experiences,inviting newor deeperrelationships.But toomuch“yes”leaves（过分受约束的）any of us feelinganxious,overcommitted andpowerless tosetandmaintainboundaries in our lives.This hadbeen onmy mindwhen TheBook ofNo:365Ways toSay Itand MeanIt—andStop People-Pleasing.Forever cameacross mydesk.The newedition ofthis decade-old bookby psychologistSusanNewman isa must-read bookfor thoseofuswho struggleto sayno withauthenticity,confidence andkindness.Newman callspeople whofeel forcedtosayyes alltheir waythrough life^people-pleasers^.The chiefsymptoms ofthis conditioninclude associatinghelping otherswithyour self-respect,holding expectationsthat youwill carefor othersand feelingunwillingto stateyour ownneeds whena requestcomes yourway.For people-pleasers,wyes isthe pathofleast resistanceand theway toavoid damagingyour relationshipwiththeaskerj Newmanwrites.The bookoffers briefdialogues forhundreds ofscenarios inwhich no”istherightanswer,for reasonsranging fromtime managementto financialpressures toemotionalboundaries.Newman considerswhat cameabout amongfriends,at work,within familiesandin parenting.Reading throughthe scenarios,I realizedthey havesome thingsincommon—things thatimmediately startedhelping meimprove my“no”skills.Do youthink thisbook mightbe helpfultoyouIts OKif theanswer isno,but Idohighly recommendit foryour PositiveReading Listshelf.、1Why doesthe authorinclude hisown personalexperience inParagraph1A.To blamehimself.B.To showhow toguide kids.C.To tellhis likesand dislikes.D.To helprecommend abook.2^What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph3A.How todeal witha request.B・Why askersturn toothers for a favor.C.Why people-pleasers sayyes”too often.D.How tostrengthen relationshipswith askers.、3What doesthe underlinedword“scenarios”probably meanA.Occasions.B.Processes.C.Adventures.D.Stories.、4What doesthe authoradvise us to doA.Give noresponse to any demand.B.Learn tosay“no”inapositive way.C.Keep openall channelsof communication.D.Say“yes”constantly withoutfeeling guilty.（分）

24.8A“Game ofThrones themed hotel madejust ofsnow and ice hasbeenfinished inLapland,Finland.Located inthe resort of Kittila,which is200kilometers abovethe Arctic Circleand around90minutes fromHelsinki,the destinationis made up of24rooms—10of which are suitesfor guestsstaying overnight.（保温的）Temperatures reach-5℃inside,so high-quality thermalsleeping bagsare onhandto keepguests warm,as wellasahot berryjuice inthe morning.Although itsrecommendedthat guestsstay atthe hotelforamaximum ofone nightdue tothe icyconditions,there arewarm logcabins availableshould theywish toextend theirstay intheSnowVillage.Guests canalso visita restaurant,cinema,chapel andbar,all madeentirely ofsnowandice.Guests alsoreceive aguided tourinside theSnowVillage,a buffetbreakfast inthelog restaurant,andadiploma tocommemorate theirstay.Travelers canbook anovernight visitatthesnow hotelor simplytake aday tripto theSnowVillage,which coversan areaof about20,000square meters.The villageis openforvisitors dailyandhasa cinema,a chapel,an arcticbar thatserves drinksin glassescarved（驯from ice,andarestaurant withfrozen diningfurniture anda menufeaturing reindeer鹿）steakWhile itsbeen constructedyearly since2000,this isthe firsttime theSnowVillage hasincludeda“Game ofThrones”themed section.Kittila isalso agreat locationto viewthe NorthernLights,and SnowVillageoffers（旅行）snowmobile safarissnowmobile safariswhere guestscan tryto catcha glimpseofGreenlands naturalphenomena,as wellas activitieslike reindeer-sledding andice-sculptingclasses.、1What canwe learnabout thethemedhotelfrom the first paragraphA.It is200kilometers fromHelsinki.B.It is110kilometers fromheArcticCircle.C.It isintheresortofKittila.D.It ismadeupof34rooms.、2What doesthe underlinedword“commemorate”meanA.prove B・comfort C.cover D・pay

3、What isthe areaoftheSnowVillage A.2000squaremeters.B.18,000square meters.C.20,000square meters.D.22,000square meters.、4In whichcolumn ofa websitecanwefind thetextA,Geography.B.Travel.C.Climate.D.Culture.（分）

25.10At atime whenalmost anythingcan bepurchased withjust oneclick,itsbecome anautomatic responseto simplyreplace whatbreaks.Generations raisedinthe（器earlier halfofthe20th centurywill saythat thiswasnt alwaysso:household appliances具），clothing,electronics andmore usedtobebought underthe assumptionthat,with theoccasionalrepairs,they wouldlast alifetime.Now,some conscientiousconsumers aretaking mattersinto theirown handsand joiningtheRepair Cafemovement.Founded inAmsterdam in2009by sewingexpert MartinePostma,the originalnonprofit hasexpanded tomore than1,20locations worldwide.Thesepop-up events,whicharerun byvolunteers,offer lessonsin howto fixanything fromfixing abutton toanunresponsive laptop.“Theres juiceand treatsand youget tomeet newpeople,says Bennett,a retiredcivilservant andvolunteer fixerattheRepair CafeToronto,where shemends jewellery.Shebrings her own specializedtools butsays mostitems couldbe repairedby anyonewithapairof pliersand somedetermination.^Something thatis brokentook timeand resourcestomake,so ifyoure throwingit out,youre wastingthose resources.”If youcant finda Repair Cafe nearyou,its easyto startone.RepairCafe.org offersastarter manualwith step-by-step instructions.Changing howwe acquirethings isnecessary,but theresalso somethingtobesaid forsimplynot gettingtheminthefirstplace.uMost ofus havemore thanwhat weneed JsaysMarina.uThis canlead toa lotof anxiety,like-thinkabouteverything packedintheback ofyourcloset;doyouown thosethings ordo theyown you^^She suggestswe trainourselvesto makemindful purchases.Lazarovic,whose delayedpurchase wenteven further,explains thatless shoppinghasfreed upmore timefor familyactivities,dinner withfriendsandmaking art.Bydoing so,as sheputs it,Igotout ofthat need-to-buy-it crazeand inthe endIfeelgoodthat Ivemade something.”、1How wouldpeople raisedinthe1940s dealwith brokenhome appliancesA.Sell thematalower price.B.Press thebuttontofind thefault.C.Repair themto lastlonger.D.Donate themto recyclingstations.、2What doesBennett sayabout her workA.She likesthe goodfood peoplebring forherwork.B・Helping makerepairs meanssaving resources.C.She willset upherownRepairCafesoon.D.She learnedto repairjewels aftershe retired.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains“conscientious”underlined inParagraph2A.Responsible.B.Generous.C.Powerful.D.Irreplaceable.、4What gooddoes Lazarovicthink lessshopping willdotousA.If IImake usless anxiousabout usedthings athome.B.Itll forceus tomake donationsof unwantedthings.C.It9ll leadustoexplore theworld moreresponsibly.D.It willprovide usmore timefor beneficialevents.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）Trees playa specialrole inmy life.They accompaniedmy growth,and my（杨树）personal experiencesand memoriesoften1withthem.There wasa rowof poplarsinmy firstchildhood home;I never2the housewithout thetrees.Out onthe farm,my grandparentsalways cuta Christmastree fromthe fields.Theywere alwaysshort.Those treeswere afamily3;I canstill4theirsmell allthese yearslater.The pinesinourbackyard wereonly

1.5meters tallwhen wemoved in.They grewrightalongside ourkids,and inthesame5:silently andquickly.Those pines（吊床）once stretcheda hammock6the twoof them.They watchedover ourroundsof hide-and-seek,snowfalls,and7family gatherings.A hugewillow treeonce8inthebackyard aswell.The kidshad atree-house initfora longtime.Other kidsinthe9enjoyed ittoo.There isa sadnesstoa10tree;totheground itmakes whenit hitstheground.。