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・20232024学年湖北省水果湖第二中学英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.All wehave is24precious hoursa dayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB・noneC.neitherD.no one
2.Have youread thebook Lifeand DeathAre WearingMe Outby MoYan,thatwon himthe2012Nobel Prizein LiteratureA.the oneB.one C.thoseD.ones
3.You canonly be sure ofyou haveat present;you cannotbesureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that
4.To makeextra-class educationrun on the righttrack,China istightening ofafter-school traininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation
5.She isstubborn inresisting hisenquiries about the Moonstonethe degreethatshe makesit seemas ifshe doesnot wantthe mystery・A.on;to solveB.with;solvingC.for;being solvedD・to;to besolved
6.Mankind mustfirst ofall eat,drink,have shelterand clothingit canpursuepolitics,science,art andreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since
7.,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he mayB.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentashemayD.Quiet ashemaybe a studentA・Puppy Excitement
8.Problem Management
9.Getting Ridof Stress
10.Defeating Depressionwith Buddy第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26、.（30分）Our familysfirst hostingexperience beganin Januaryof2015with ourItaliandaughter Victoria.We hadso muchfun with her thatwe couldnot1to experienceanew,different country,so we2to hostanother World Heritage ExchangeStudent.As soonas wesaw Mernasinformation,we knewshe was3,a YESScholarship student,and Egyptian.We beganto fall in lovewith ourEgyptain4right away.We Skyped,andemailed forfive months5she arrivedin the US.When she6got offthe plane,it was as ifwe（）were finallya n7family again.My husbandand Igrew upbelieving thatother cultures8us,and hostinga foreignExchangeStudent justseems so9for us.We feltit wouldbe a10experience for our children（）to growup seeingother culturesand learningto loveothers asa n11Our smallchildrenare enjoyingthe experiencevastly,learning anew language12,and realizingthat theotherside of the worldis not all that13our country.Merna issmall,loving,helpful,charming,caring anda real14to our lives.She has15usall somuch.We cannot16ourliveswithout ourItalian andEgyptain daughterseWe doplanto travelto17countries becauseof them,and wewill besending ourchildren asexchangestudents tolive withour new18families,I want to thankWorldHeritagefor19a chanceforourfamily togrow fromfourchildren tosix childrenallinone year.We areall excitedat thisexperience ofa lifetime and、、will forever20it,1A.help B.choose C.wait D.intend2A.applied B.afforded C.managed、、D.remembered3A.brilliant B.ambitious C.cute D.loyal4A.friend B.student C.、、daughter D.relative5A.once B.after C.since D.before6A.even B.already C.just D.ever、7A.big B.foreign C.free D.whole8^A.appeal toB.stick toC.belong toD.take to、9A.common naturalC.apparent D.simple
10、A.normal personalC.promising D.rewarding、H A.companion B.reminder C.equal D.individual、12A.little bylittle B.few byfew C.one byone D.side byside、13A.amongst B.unlike C.opposite D.about、14B.heroine C.believer D.blessing、15A.offered B,warned C.taught D.left
16、A.live B・enjoy C.imagine D.continue
17、A.other B・another C.all D.both
18、A.extended B・increased C.formed D.loved、19A.having B,providing C.getting D.allowing
20、A.conduct B・appreciate C.desire D.adore第二节（每小题分，满分分）括
1.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或1号内单词的正确形式、分2715Styrofoam isplastic2,a badreputation.释放It cannotbe recycledwithout releasingdangerous pollutantsinto theair.The U.S.Environmental ProtectionAgency
2.say it is thefifth largestcreator ofdangerouswaste.Scientists fromthe U.S.and Chinahave discoveredthat mealwormscan digestplastic.One mealwormcan digesta pill-sized amountof plastica day.Study co-author Wei-Min Wusays thatin24hours,the plastic
3.turn intocarbondioxide.Are theworms hurtby
4.eat plasticThe studyfound thatworms eatingStyrofoamwere as5・health asworms eatingbran糠.Styrofoam isa lightweightmaterial,about95percent airwith verygood insulation9绝缘性,properties according to Earthsource.org.It isused inproducts from
6.cup thatkeepyour drinkshot orcold topackaging materials7,protect itemsduring shipping.“Solving
8.problem of plastic pollutionis important.Landfill spaceis becominglimited,“says Wu,a StanfordUniversity environmentalengineering instructor.About33million tonsofplasticare thrownaway in the United States everyyear.Plastic plates,cups andcontainers take
9.25percent to30percent ofspace in（）Americas landfills.One Styrofoamcup takesmore than1million years
10.recycle in alandfill,according toCleveland StateUniversity.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作2810文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处,多者（从第处起）不计分21011Three years ago Ifailed an important examin my life andbecome astudent in anordinary schoolDisappointing asI feltat theshabby campus and thepoorly-equippedclassroom,I foundthe teacherspatiently andconsiderate Besides,I enjoyedthe friendlyatmospherein classI decidedmake the best ofit Iworked hardand gotalong goodwithmy teachersand classmatesWhenever Ihad difficulty,they are always availableSoon,Ibecame one of thetop studentin myclass,and whichgreatly increasedmy confidenceand gotmemotivated Myexperience tellme thatit isnot whatyou aregiven buthow you make usefor itthat、第二节书面表达（满分分）determines whoyou are
25、（分）假设你是第一中学的高三学生李华，你们城市将在下月举办运动会，招募中2925学生志愿者请根据以下内容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信内容要点
1.介绍个人情况；个人优势；表达期望
2.
3.注意词数左右；书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
1.
1002.Dear Siror Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2A、3B、4B、5D、6C、7B、8C、9C、10B、11A、12A、13C、14C、15D、16C、17B、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、3D、4C、、301A、2D、3C、4B、、311B、2D、3C、4A、、321B、2A、3C、4D、、331C、2A、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、341C、2A、3A、4C、5D、6C、7D、8A、9B、10D、11C、12A、14D、15C、16C、17D18^A19^B、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.with
2.says
3.is turned
4.eating
5.healthy
6.cups
7.that/which
8.the
9.up
10.to recycle第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一句281become—became、第二句一2Disappointing Disappointed、第二句3patiently-patient、第四句后加4decided to、第五句5good—well第六句6^are-were、第七句7student-students、第七句去掉8and、第八句:9tell^tells、第八句10for-of第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Siror Madam,Im Li Hua,astudentfrom No.I MiddleSchool.Fm writingto recommendmyself asavolunteer ofour citysports meetingto beheld nextmonth.Here comemy advantages.To beginwith,I lovesports andplaying sportshas beenanimportantpart of my life.Whafs more,I amfriendly andpatient,so I can get along wellwith otherseasily.Moreimportantly,I considerit a good chanceto serveour societyand developmy ability.I wouldbevery gratefulif youcould givemeachance.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHua
8.I haveno doubtthat Annawill it,but Iwonder whethershe isreally readyenough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift
9.What madethem miss the deadlinewas nottheir lackof funding,but theirlackof planning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever
10.—Mum,I brokeDads sunglassesthis morning.—You needto makean apologyfor yourfault,you willregret.A.and B.orC.but D.for
11.—Irene,do youreally want to go out—It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore
12.—Starting aconversation isagoodway tokill time on thetrain._・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.1don,t thinkso D.You arekidding
13.the keyto thecar whenmy bosscame towardsme.Finally Icould drivehimhome as usual.A.Never hadI foundB.Seldom did I findC.Hardly hadI foundD.No soonerdidIfind
14.This restauranthas aninviting,homelike atmospheremany othersare shortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what
15.—Are youfree nowI havesomething importantto tellyou.—OK,youmakeit short.1will have to finishthis reportbefore noon.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas一
16.Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window—Well,if you.Icanput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC.mustD.shall
17.-Who doyou thinkis ableto finishthe jobin twodays•Its hardto say.This wouldappear to be for the relativelyefficient.A.a sacredcow B.a Herculeantask C.a Pandora*s boxD.a childfsplay
18.During theperiodof recentterrorist activities,people notto touchanunattended bag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.arealwayswarning D.always warned
19.A heavysandstorm isgoing toenvelop ourcity.It isunwise tohave yourcar.A.wash B.washedC.washing D.to wash
20.E-shopping,when properlycan saveusa lot oftime andenergy.9A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6The subwaysystem inthe U.S.city ofBoston willsoon beequipped withtraincars HMade in ChinaJ whichwill beshipped to the cityin December.The currenttrain carsin Boston havebeen runningfor decadesand aretoo oldto providea moderntrip experience.Madeinnortheastern China*s JilinProvince,the newcars canrun ata speedof102kilometers perhour.Although designedaccordingto theU.S.standard,the producingmethodof thecars isowned by a Chinesecompany namedCRRC,the ChinaRailway RollingStockCorporation.The flnalproducts matchthe Bostonsubways strictmaximum weightrequirementof34tons percar,which barredalotof world-famous companiesfrom gettingtheorder form.MThe carshaveto be solid,but light-weight at the sametime/*technologymanager of the projectHong Haifengtold CCTVsMandarin newschannel.HAnd they haveto becompatible withthe century-old facilitiesinBoston.HThis isthe first time forChinese railequipment tobe usedintheUnitedStates.The newcarsare designedto runfor30years.CRRC showcasedthe modelcar inBoston onApril
3.CCTV reportedthat the model waspraised by the localleaders andcitizens,including thegovernorof MassachusettsCharlie Baker.Were reallylooking forwardtoputting thesein transit/*he said,adding that the upgradeswill bringthe Bostonsubwayinto themodern era.、1Why Bostonchoose traincars madein ChinaA,They canoffer the local peoplea moderntrip experience.B.They canrun ata higherspeed.C.They meetthe Bostonsubways strictrequirements.D.They areof higherquality.
2、What doesthe underlinedphrase becompatible withnin paragraphtwo meanA.match B.compare C.be competitivewithD.be competentof、3What*stheattitude of thelocalpeople towardsthemodelcarA.negative B.doubtful C.skeptical D.optimistic、4What maybe thebest title for thetextA.Boston WillReplace ItsOld TrainCarsB.The Advantagesof TrainChina-made CarsC.China-made TrainCars WillCome IntoBostonD.Bostonians Preferencefor China-made Products（分）
22.8A thrillingpolar competitionbetween twoadventurers to cross Antarcticaalone,unsupported andunassisted had a happyending withboth explorersachieving the（功绩）.unprecedented featAmerican professionalathlete ColinOBrady andBritish ArmyCaptainLouis Ruddset offa mileapart atthe sametimeonNovember3,2018,from theAtlanticcoast withthe aimto becomethe firstperson toski across the remotecontinent alone.Louis Ruddmaintained thelead atfirst.However,OBrady caughtup withRudd onNovemberlOand neverlet theBritish manget close to himagain.OBrady was the firsttoconquer the930mile icyland,arriving atthe RossIce ShelfonthePacific coastby wayof theSouth Pole onDecember26,
2018.The33-year-old spent54days skiingthe worldscoldest（雪橇）continent whilepulling a300-pound sledwith supplies.Instead ofleaving theharsh environmentafter completingthe historic adventure,theexplorer setup atent onthe worldslargest icesheet andwaited patientlyfor Ruddtocomplete thegreat undertaking.On December29,just threedays afterOBrady arrived,theBritish explorerdnished hisadventure,becoming the worlds secondpersonto complete the solocrossing of the frozencontinent.Rudd wasnot disappointedat beingsecond sincehe neverconsidered ittobe a“race”.Besides,the49-year-old BritishArmy Captainhadamore selflessmotive forattempting thefeat.He wasdoing it in memoryof hisfriend Henry Worsley,who hadintroduced himtopolar exploration.The disasterhappened whileWorsley wastrying tocrossthecontinentalone in
2016.Rudd said,I didntwanttoget drawninto arace.All thatmattered tome wasthat I completedit,and thatI skiedsolo andunsupported,carrying theflag withHenrysname on it.”After spendinga fewdays camping10feet awayfrom eachother,the twoadventurers、were pickedup bya helicopterto the South Polescientific researchstation.1What doColinOBrady andLouis Ruddhave incommonA.They becamethe firstexplorers tocross Antarcticaalone,unaided.B・They becamethe firstadventurers toski acrossAntarctica.C.This isthe firsttime thattheyhavearrived attheSouthpole.、D.They crossedAntarctica inhonor of their friendHenryWorsley.2What doyou know（第一段赛程）about the first legof therace A.OBrady skiedalong withLouis Ruddside byside.B.OBradys sledwith foodsupplies brokedown.C.Louis Ruddlost thetag withHenrys nameonit.D.OBrady fellbehind Louis Rudd for the firstweek.、3What canwe inferabout HenryWorsleyA.He usedto encourageO Bradyto explorethe Antarctic.B.He losthis lifein aterrible trafficaccident in
2016.C.He diedwhile hewas attemptingtocrossthe Antarcticalone.D.He helpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.、4How didthe twoadventurers returnto theSouthPolescientific researchstationA.On foot.B.By air.C.By land.D.By water.（分）
23.8On September10,2018,Jack Ma,founder andchairman ofChinese（继任者）e-commerce giantAlibaba,announced hissuccessor atthe companyhe founded19yearsago.Surprisingly,in acountry where70to80percent ofprivate companiesare stillfamilyrun,Mr.Ma didnot namea familymember.Rather,oneof the worldslargeste-commerce companieswill beled byDaniel Zhang,an11-year Alibabaold handchosenonly forhis^professional talent.”The historyof manycountries canbe markedbyatrend awayfrom dependenceonfamily successionin business,orthebelief thatqualities ofleadership flowthrough bloodlines.（仓新者）Ma isa trueinnovator Uin manyways,most famouslyfor buildingan innovative（遗online shoppingmarket worthmore thanthe economiesof mostcountries.But hislegacy产）may liein showinghow Chinaas wellas muchof Asiacan producefounders ofsuccessfulorganizations unwillingto passthe torchto relatives.“Alibaba wasnever aboutJack Majhe statedin announcinghis succession plan.Instead,the formerschoolteacher whocame fromlowly originsis steppingback fromday-to-dayoperations becausehe hasbuilt asystem thattakes rootinacompany culturebased oninnovation,transparency,and responsibility.uFor the last10years,we keptworking ontheseingredients/5he stated.The companys future willdepend ondeveloping awealth of talent thatdrives innovation,he said.And ina societywith along traditionof cautiousdistrust towardthose outsidethefamily circle,Ma hasbuilt an^architecture oftrust”with customers,who numberover halfabillion.Chinese nowreadily relyon Alibabasonline paymentsystem,its ratingsof productsandservices,and othertrust-building systemsor methodspioneered bythe company.Chinas rapidgrowth nowproduces anew billionairealmost everyday.Many of them,like Ma,have favoredsystems ofmanagement basedon talentand honesty.As many（基countries havediscovered asthey progress,itisbetter toswim ina talentpool,notagene因）pool.、1What dowe knowabout DanielZhang fromthe passageA.Hes atalented professor.B.Hes anexperienced managerC.Hes asuccessful founder.D.Hes Chairmanof Alibaba.、2Where doesMas legacylie inA.Becoming asuccessful innovativefounder.B.Casting doubton traditionalsuccessionplan.C.Providing creativeanswers tosuccession problems.D.Representing trendstowards non-family-run companies.、3What seemstobethe recipefor thecompanysfuturesuccessA.Trust-building methods.B.The^architecture oftrust”.C.A cultureoftalentdevelopment.D.The latestsuccessful innovations.、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Prefer Qualitiesto Blood.B・Train aPotential Successor.C.Favor Genesover Talents.D.Provide NewManagement.
24.（8分）When thecathedral ofNotre Damede Paris（巴黎圣母院）was onfire,itseemed as if thenation hadlost apiece ofits soul.A similartragedy tookplace in19th centuryRussia.And therebuilding effortof theRussians mightoffer someinspiration forthe French.Standing inthe heartoftheRussian capital,with60,000square metersof floorspace and1,500rooms,the WinterPalace wasamong theworlds grandestbuilding.On Dec.17,1837,afire brokeout atthe WinterPalace.By themorning ofDec.19,only thestructured frameworkremained.（沙皇）,For the czar the fire presenteda politicalchallenge.Fearing thatRussiasenemies wouldcast thefire asa blowtothe czarist orders,the czarssupporters quicklyworkedtogether toshape thedescription ofthefire in Russiaand abroad.They wantedthecountry toappear united.And theycertainly didntwant despairto becomethe story.The firstfull accountofthefire waswritten inFrench bythe poetPetr Viazemskii.ARussian translationappeared twomonths later.That textand otherspainted ahighlyidealized pictureoftheresponse tothe tragedy.The accountsnoted thatthe czarforcefullydirected thefires containment.Soldiers wereselfless tosave thepalace.The Russianpeoplefelt theloss justas deeplyasthe czar.To erasethe shameofthefire,theczarset anearly impossiblegoal:rebuild thepalacewithin15months,and heordered thatrebuilt palacelook exactlyas ithad before.Thousandsof workerslabored onthe constructionsite.They maderapid progress.On Match25,1839,theczarcelebrated therebirth ofthe WinterPalace.Outwardly identicaltotheold version,the newpalace featuredmore ironand brickin itsstructures-and lesswood.It wasfar lessfire-prone thanthe original.Notre Damehasnt experiencedthe samelevel ofdestruction asthe WinterPalace,if theRussianphoenix of1839is anyindication,there ishope thata renewedNotre Damewill onceagaingrace thebanks ofthe Seine.、1What dowe knowaboutthefireinthe WinterPalaceA.It burntdown60,000roomsB.It lastedmore than24hoursC.It wasset byRussias enemiesD.It completelydestroyed thepalace、2Why didtheczardecide torebuild thepalace ina shorttimeA.To securehis powerB・To challengehis enemiesC.To uniteFrench peopleD.To celebratehis birthday、3What didViazemskii andothers stressin theiraccountsA.The sceneofthefireB.The selflessnessoftheczarC.The Russians9joint effortto fightthe fireD.The idealresult achievedbytheRussians.、4Whafs the authors purposein writingthe passageA.To describea fireattheWinter PalaceB.To praisethe renewaloftheWinter PalaceC.We expresssympathy forthe Notre DameD.To inspireconfidence inrebuilding theNotreDame.
25.（10分）Ifirst beganexperiencing anxiety and depressionattheage of14,after being（欺凌）bullied atschool foryears.While atfirst anxietyand depressionwould comeand go,it eventuallybecame aconstant partofmylife.I wasso eagerto findthe solutionto overcomingmy anxietyand depressionthatItriedeverything fromwhen Iwas incollege tograduate school:mood-changing medication,specialteas,yoga,anything Iread aboutin books,and advicegive bydoctors.Despite this,I stillfelt Ihadnteven comeclosetomanaging theproblem.But oneafternoon,my eyesfell uponan articleinamagazine Iwas readingthat talkedabouthow dogswere ableto helppeople with anxietyand depression.The verynext day,Idecided togeta dog-a corgi.When Ibrought mylittle corgi,Buddy,home,I didntrealize howmuchhe wouldchange mylife.It didnthappen rightaway,however.Once the“puppy excitement^went away,my anxietyanddepressioncame backasusual.One morning,I wokeup withthose familiarfeeling again.I didntwanttoget out of bed.Iturned topull thecovers backover myhead andgive up.Thafs when I sawBuddy.Buddy startedjumping allover me,licking myface,letting meknow thatit wastime togooutside.It wasasifhe weresaying,“Theres notime tobe sad;theworldis amazing!”Andfor thefirsttimein mylife,mylifewas changing.I reallywasanew person.This wasmy newbeginning.Ifs beenmore thana yearsince thatday,and Ivenever spentanother morningunable togetoutofbed.Ive notcried myselfto sleepor spentmy daysstuck withfear andregret.Sure,I stillhave dayswhenIfeel sador anxious.But withBuddy,my bestfriend,by myside,Ivefinally learnedhow tomanage thesefeelings andemotions.、1According tothefirsttwo paragraphs,the author.A.has beena schoolbully foryearsB・suffered fromdepression sincecollegeC.tried manyways tofight depressionbut nothingworkedD.felt lessdepressed aftertaking medicationand doingyoga、2How didthe authorknow havingadogmight helpwithherdepressionA.She readitinan articleby chance.B・A doctorrecommended itto her.C.She heardit fromsome otherdepression sufferers.D.She foundout herselfafter spendingsome timewithacorgi.、3How doestheauthorfeel inthelastparagraphA.Hopeful.B・Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.、4What isthebesttitleforthe passage。
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