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Nuremberg.Albert wentdown into the dangerous4and for the nextfour years,financed hisbrother,who didso wellthat hisworks wereeven betterthan thoseof mostof his5By thetime hegraduated,he wasbeginning toearn6fees bydrawing forwealthy people.When theyoung artistreturnedhome,at dinnerhe dranka.7to hisbeloved brotherfor theyears of8that hadenabled himto fulfillhis9He said,“Albert,my blessedbrother,now it is your10to goto Nurembergtopursue yourdream,and Iwill takecare ofyou.”With tearsin his eyes,Albert heldhis handsclose tohis rightcheek andsaid,No,brother,I cannotgo.Look...look whatfour yearsin themines havedone tomy U!The bonesin everyfinger have been（关节炎）12at leastonce.Lately I havebeensuffering fromarthritis sobadly inmy righthand that（细腻的）I cannoteven holda13to returnyour toast,much lessmake delicatelines with a penora brush.No,brother...,for meit is too14（手掌）Deeply moved,Albrecht painstakinglydrew hisbrothers15hands withpalms together andthin fingersstretched skyward.He calledhis powerfuldrawing16“Hands，to whichthe entireworldimmediately openedtheir heartsand laterthey17it“the PrayingHands”.The nexttime whenyou seea copyof that18creation,take asecond look.Let itbeyour
19.if youstill needone,that noone evermakes it
201、A.assistance B.art C.science D.dreaming
2、A.fundamentally B.frequently C.financially D.flexibly
3、A.won
8、lost C.ended D.started
4、A.mountains B.oceans C.deserts D.mines
5、A.classmates B.colleagues C.professors D.brothers、B.considerable C.considerate D.confident6A.convenient、B.drink C・drop D・toast7A.beer8^A.selfish donationB.no educationC.hard workD.rich experience
9、A.attempt B.ambition C.appointment D.assessment
10、A.turn B.dream C.kindness D.hope
11、A.health B.body C・mind D・hands、B.strengthened C.sharpened D.used12A.injured
13、A.knife B.spoon C.glass D・pen
14、A.urgent B.unnecessary C.messy D.late、B.dark C.wide D.fragile,15A.overused、B.simply C.carefully D.gently16A.seriouslyD・renamedB.bought C.found17A.soldD.disturbing、B.touching C.challenging18A.longingD.coachB.aid C.guide、19A.reminderD.awareB.aside C.alone、20A.along第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式分
27.15Many peoplebelieve that they will be happyonce they1,arrival atsome specificgoalthey setfor
2.oneself.However,more oftenthan not,once you arrive there,you willstill feel3,dissatisfy,and moveyour therevision toyet anotherpoint in
4.future.By alwayschasingafter another“there Jyou arenever
5.real appreciatingwhat youalready haveright here.It isimportant for human beings沉着冷静的6_keepsober-minded about the age-old driveto lookbeyond theplace7,you now1stand.On onehand,your lifeis enhancedby yourdreams andaspirations.8,the otherhand,these drivescan pullyou fartherand fartherfrom yourenjoyment of your（）life rightnow.By
9.learn thelessons ofgratitude andabundance,you canbring yourselfcloser tofulflllingthe challengeof livingin thepresent,
10.can helpyou enjoythe momentyou have.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文
28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today Iwas in the shoppingcenter withmy neighbor,who was there tocollect several、、item for a friendOne of the friends parents werestruck by a serious disease While staying there,I becameaware a young mom with herdaughterShe waspaying theattention toher as they、shopped I stopped her to offer my appreciationto him for thefact which she was so devoted to herlittle girl Iwent onto saythat Ifeel sadto seemoms textingor talkingon theircell phonesandcompletely ignore their childrenI praised herand told the littlegirl that she had thegood momin、the whole world The mom smiled,obvious feeling happy at my words第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华你市博物院将举行中国传统民俗文化展，请给你校交换生
29.25写一封电子邮件要点如下Peter展览时间；
1.展览内容；
2.邀请参加
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3B、4C、5D、6D、7C、8C、10B、11B、12A、13A、14D、15C、16D、17A、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2B、3A、4B、、221B、2C、3D、、231B、2D、3C、4D、、241B、2B、3C、4B、、251C、2B、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、4D、5C、6B、7D、8C、9B、10A、11D、12A、13C、14D、15A、16B、17D、18B、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式、
271.arrive
2.themselves
3.dissatisfled
4.the
5.really
6.to keep
7.where
8.On
9.learning
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Today Iwas mthe shoppingcenter withmy neighbor,who wasthere tocollect severalitem fbra friend.One of itemsthe friendsparentsweru struckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,I becameaware Aayoungmomwithher wasof删除daughter.She waspaying Aeattention toher asthey shopped.Istoppedhertooffermyappreaation tohimfor the theherfactwhichshewassodevotedtoher linlegirl Iwent onto saythat Ifeel sadto seemoms textingor talkingon theirthatfeltcell phonesand completelyignoretheirchildren Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehad the.ood momm ignoringbestthe wholeworldThemomsmiled obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.obviously第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,Pm Li Hua.Ihavesome goodnews totell youthat ourcity museumwill holda specialexhibitionto makethe Chinesetraditional folkcultures wellknown,so Imwriting toinvite youtovisit itwith me.Now Iwill giveyouadetailed descriptionof theexhibition.It willstart fromApril6and endonMay
6.There willbe atotal of1,000items to be showedattheexhibition andmany of them aretraditionalChinese festivaldecorations suchas SpringFestival coupletsand lanterns.Theexhibition willnot onlypresent uswith antiquecollections,but willalso allowthe audiencetoinvolve themselvesin thecultural atmosphereof ancientChina.Lets decideon thedate ifyourefree.Looking forwardto yourreply.Your sincerely,LiHu
9..Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this wasa memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where
10.Once published,the novelwas ansuccess andwas soontranslated intonine foreignlanguages.A.occasional B.instantC.constant D.individual一
11.How longdo youthink itwillbethe StockMarket returnsto normal一At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that
12.WeUl goearly.,we maynot geta seat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides
13.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved wasyour brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever
14.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternetfor sucha longtime.A.whatB.why C.that D.how
15.Zhang Xuan,university studentfrom Shanghai,learns artin hersparetime.A.an;/B.a;the C.a;/D.an;the
16.Once hemakes uphis mindto dosomething,seldom giveit up.A.he willB.does heC.would heD.will he
17.Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwithdiscoveries whenwe askher questionsvia observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what
18.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshiseyes,and shoutedoutthewordsin hisheart foryears.A.Oiling;having beenhidden B.fllled;hiddenC.filling;hidden D.filled;hiding
19.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeencommitted to,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigation and the2015IranNuclear Deal.A・which B.whatC.whether D.that
20.The governmentplaced on the numbersof foreigncars thatcould beimported.A.limitations B.administrationC.requirements D.restrictions第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）（乌鸦）
21.6Food storingis commonin membersof thecrow family.A newstudy tested（进化）the birdsoutside thisnaturally occurringbehaviour,which mayhave evolvedspecificallybecause itgives crowsa survivaladvantage.Some crowspecies areknown tonaturally use tools torecoverfood.So the researchers testedwhether the birds couldstore andrecover atool sothey couldgetit attheir foodafter agap of17hours-something wewouldnt expectthem to do naturally.Butthey wereable toinstantly selectthe toolout ofa numberof unnecessaryitems.（礼品券）In anotherexperiment,the researcherstaught crowsto selecta tokenfrom anumberof itemsso that they couldthen exchangefor food.Again,thebirdsthen showedthat theycouldplan forthe futureusing thisnew behaviour.This isdifferent from all of the previousstudiesin futureplanning,which havefocused onnaturally occurringbehaviour.For example,we knowthatchimpanzees select,transport andsave appropriatetools forfuture needs.These studieshave shownthat animals can plan forthe future—but theyleft animportantquestion openfor debate.Are animalsonly able to planto useabilities thathave evolvedto givethema specificadvantage,or canthey flexiblyand intelligentlyapply planningbehaviour acrossvariousactions Mostcritics wouldsay theformer,astheanimals weretested innaturally occurringbehaviours.But the new researchprovides thefirst evidencethat animalspecies canplan forthe futureusingbehaviour thatdoesnt typicallyoccur innature.This supportsthe viewthat at least somerecognitiveabilities in animals dontevolve justin responseto specificproblems.Instead,it suggeststhat animals canapply thesebehaviours flexiblyacross problemsinasimilar wayto humans.Weneed toinvestigate howflexible behaviourevolved.Then wemight beable to see howcrows abilitytoplan forthe futurefits inwith theirbroader cognitivepowers.、1Whats the new findingabout somecrows accordingto Paragraph1A.They canstore food.B.They can usetoolsto recoverfood.C.They canstore andrecover tools.D.They canselect andstore food.、2What arecrows trainedby scientiststodowhen givena tokenA,Reject itcasually.B.Exchange itfor food.C.Save itas theirfood.D.Build anest withit.、3What doscientists thinkof thestudies thatanimalscanplanforthe futureA.They arecontroversial.B.They aredisappointing.C.They arecontradictory.D.They areconvincing.、4What can be inferredabout recognitiveabilities inanimalsA.They developonly withage.B.It isunclear howtheyve evolvednow.C.No animalsbut crowsbenefit fromthem.D.Planning forthefuturehelps theirevolution.（分）
22.8The CLFArt Cafe,PeckhamPlaying differentkinds ofmusic,it hasa nightto servemost tastes.As one of theleading placesforthe creativearts,the buildingis fullof friendlybut crazystudents andyoung peopledevoted tohavinga goodtime.But forthose who arent interestedin makingthe ceilingsweat,there is anopen-air rooftop,monthly playsand regularshowings offilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIn theheart ofLondons shoppingcenter liesoneofthe flagshipsfor astudent nightout in（地下室）London.After showingtheir StudentIDs,students headdown into the basementof theRoxywhere they are throwninto agroup ofyoung peoplefromallbackgrounds andcountries.Whether fora fewdrinks anda chatora dance alongtothesound ofthe latesthits,the Roxys（鸡尾酒）half-priced cocktailwill make sure youarc satisfled.Bar Kick,ShoreditchFor studentswhoarevery busyand haveforgotten howto relax,keep yourselffocused whileyouplay agame oftable football.Put yourselfintothecrowd ofbars andclubs Shoreditchhas tooffer,Bar Kickpresents studentswitha quiet evening.At streetlevel,it seemslike anyother bar.Heading downstairsyoull findalmost adozen footballtablesreplacing thedance floor,giving ita competitiveedge to an eveningaway fromschool work.The Court,Tottenham CourtRoadFor anaffordable mealand drinksonaSunday beforea weekof stress,head overto TheCourt.Combining theperfect combinationof traditionalpub comfortswith studentprices,the centralLondonpub offersa quietplace asyou catchup withclassmates andforget about the stressesof、being astudent,1Which seemstobea wisepick foraquietstudent witha tightbudgetA.The CLFArt CafeB.The CourtC.Bar KickD.Roxy、2According tothe text,what dowe knowabout RoxyA,It mainlyappeals toforeign students.B.It liesfar fromLondons downtown.C.It requirescustomers9proof ofidentity.D.It offerscustomers service at halfprice.、3What makesBar Kickdifferent fromthe otherthree barsmentionedA.It hasadancefloor madeof specialmaterial.B.It is a placefor people to enjoyquietness.C.It looksdifferent fromothers in the street.D.It providestable gamesfor itscustomers,分
23.8US scientistssay theyhave pouredcold wateron thetheory thatwashing hands细菌with hot water killsmore germsthan unheatedwater.The smallstudy of20people foundusingwater at15℃59F lefthands asclean aswater heatedto38℃100F.National HealthService NHSrecommends thatpeople wash their handsin eithercold orwarmwater.In this study,scientists atRutgers University—New Brunswickwanted tofind outifpopular assumptionsaboutthebenefits ofwarm orhot waterand ofncialguidance onhot water—given tothe foodindustry inthe US—held true.They asked20peopleto washtheir hands20timeseach withwater thatwas15℃59F,26℃79F or38degrees100F.Volunteers werealso askedtoexperiment withvaryingamounts of soap.Before theystarted thetests,their handswere coveredin harmlessbugs.Researchers saythere wasno differenceinthe amount ofbugs removedasthetemperature ofthewater ortheamountofsoapchanged.Prof DonaldSchaffner said,“People needto feelcomfortable whentheyarewashing theirhandsbut asfar aseffectiveness goes,thisstudyshows usthatthetemperature ofthe waterused didnotmatter.”However,theresearchersaccept theirstudy issmall andsay moreextensive workis neededtodetermine the best ways to removeharmful bacteria.In theUK,NHS expertssay peoplecanusecold orhotwatertowashtheirhands.They sayhandsshould bewashed foratleast20seconds andstress theimportance ofusing enoughsoap tocoverthewholesurface ofthe hands.Their guidancefocuses onrubbing handstogether invarious、waysto makesureeach surfaceof eachhand isclean.1What doesthe underlinedphrase“pouredcold waterin Paragraph1probably meanA・Proved.B.Contradicted.C.Created.D.Accepted.
2、After theywashed theirhands witheither hotor coldwater,・A.volunteers alldidnt feelvery comfortableB.volunteers alltalked aboutAmerican foodindustryC.volunteers stillhad muchgerm on their handsD.volunteers nearlyhadthesame amountof germremoved、3How doresearchers feelabout theirstudyA.It ispopularB.It isconvincing.C.It isincomplete.D.It isabstract.、4Which ofthe followingis thebest title forthe textA・Using ColdWater Insteadof HotWaterB.How toUse ColdWater to Wash HandsC.Its BettertoWashHands in Cold WaterD.Washing HandsinColdWater asGood asin HotWater（分）
24.8Dry Iceisaunique substancewhich hasmany uses.Essentially,dry iceis frozenCO
2.The firstreport ofwhat wenow calldry icecame fromthe Frenchchemist CharlesThilorierin
1834.In324,the DryleeCorporation ofAmerica namedthe solidform ofCO2as nDry Ice”,whichis whatit ispopularly calledtoday.At normalatmospheric pressure,CO2changes directlyfrom solid to gas.It skipsthe liquid（阶段）phase whichmakes regularice wet.Frozen CO2is alsomuch colderthan regularice.Butregular icefreezes at32degrees Fahrenheit,CO2changes fromgas tosolid at-
21.3degreesFahrenheit.This extremelycold temperaturemakes itvery dangerousto handlewith barehands.Itcan causefrostbite ina veryshort periodof time.Dry icehas beenused fora varietyof purposesthroughout thepast century.Its primaryuse istorefrigerate foodwhen electricalrefrigeration isn*t available.Through theprocess ofsublimation（）when CO2changes fromsolidtogas,it canmaintain coldfood fora longtime.If you*ve everbeen to a playand seenheavy fogontheground,it islikely thatyou haveseen（挥发dry icein action.This effectcan beachieved becauseCO2is heavierthan air,so evaporated的）CO2will sinkand accumulateontheground.（诱杀）Another interestinguse forthis substanceistobait insectslike mosquitoes.Theseinsects havesensors whichguide themto CO
2.They findthe highconcentration ofCO2in dry icequite attractive.Mars haslong beena mysteryforhumanbeings.We havebeen lookingfor evidenceof lifeonMars.In the360s scientistsguessed thatthe polarice capof Marswas madeof frozenCO
2.Morerecent observationshave shownthat whilethe topmostlayer consistsof frozenCO2,the mostofit isprobably regularfrozen water.、1Frozen COzgets itsname ofDryIcemainly becauseA.itisvery easytomakeit dryB.we cantmelt itand itdoesnt getwetC.it lookslike iceatalow temperatureD.itissolid likeiceat-
21.3degrees Fahrenheit、2The underlinedword frostbiteinthesecond paragraphprobably meansA.the shakescaused bycoldB.damage caused by freezingC.a fevercausedbybeing coldD.a sharppain causedby bums、3According tothe passage,dry icecan beused toA.freeze mostof foodinthenext centuryB.increase theproduction offarming C.make avivid fogeffect onstages D.help toimprove theenvironment、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.Dry iceon Marsis nearthe polar.B.Not muchdryicehas beenfound on Mars.C.The polarice capof Marsis unique.D.No frozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.（分）
25.10A new keyboard cantell whether you are its owner.The keyboardrecordsinformation aboutthe typingpattern andsends ittoa computer program.The programthen checkstosee ifthe typingpattern andsends ittoacomputer program.The programthen checkstoseeifthe patternmatches the right user,If not,an alarmsounds,and thecomputer locksthe typistout.Itlocks outanyone else,even ifthan person knows password.Whats more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall thepersonknowsyour password.Whafs more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall theenergy itneeds fromthe action ofyourtyping.Besides,the keyboardisalso self-cleaning andthe keysare freeof damagefrom water,oil anddirt.The keysofthe newkeyboardare madeofthesame inexpensiveplastic thatmight befound onanyother standardkeyboard.But insteadof beingsmooth,the keyshave millionsof tinyplastic（纳米线）nanowires ontheir surfacearea toevery key,increasing thegffective contactarea betweentheplastics andfingers.This ensuresthat theresenough powerto runthe keyboardas someonetypes.Liming Dai,a scientist,did notwork onthe newkeyboard,but hethinks thedesign could beimportant ingetting betterperformance froma varietyof devices.uIt couldalso beapplied toatouch screen,for instanceJ Daisays.Then smartphonesand notepadscould harvestenergy fromtheactionofsomeone typingor drawing.”“Future workmight makethe keyboardeven moreuseful,Dai adds.A laterdesignmight buildtiny capacitors（电容器）onto thenanowires/9he suggests.Capacitors arelittledevices thattemporarily storeelectric charges.Those mightthen LEDsto lighta Keyboardin thedark.Zhonglin Wangisaco-designer ofthenewkeyboard.His teamhas builda workingmodel ofthekeyboard.uIf acompany decidesto fund（投资）its production,this keyboardcouldbein storesinas littleas twoyears,says Wang.、1How doesthenewkeyboard tellwhetheryouareitsownerA.By checkingthe rightusers passwords.B.By sendingalarms toacomputerprogram.C.By matchingthe typingpattern totherightuser.D.By recordinginformation aboutthe typingpattern.、2Why arethere manynanowires onthe surfaceofthe keysA.To makethe keysbeautiful.B.To helpproduce power.C.To makethekeyssmooth.D.To improvethe speedof typing.、3Whats Daisattitude tothenewkeyboardA.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.、4What isthebesttitleforthetextA.A NewKeyboard Madeof Nanowires.B.A NewKeyboard Poweredby Typing.C.A NewKeyboards Future.D.A NewKeyboard EntirelyOwned byYou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Back inthe fifteenthcentury inNuremberg liveda familywith eighteenchildren.Theywere sopoor thattwo children,who wantedto pursuetheir talentfor__________________1knew theirfather wouldnever be2abletosend eitherof themto Nurembergtostudy atthe Academy.（掷）So theytossed acoin.Albrecht Durer,the younger,3the tossand wentoff to。
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