2024届湖北省枣阳市第七中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届湖北省枣阳市第七中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Did youcatch the first busthis morning—No.It hadleft thestop Igot there.A.in thetime B.at thetimeC.by thetime D.during thetime

2.These remarkableflndings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacitytomake distinctionsbetween humanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

3.—Which doyou prefer,the formeroption orthe latter one一I thinkthe formerone isno betterthan the latterone.So rilchoose・A・the formerone B.thelatteroneC.either of them D.neither of them

4.—The fllmis,I have to say,not abit interesting.—Why Itsthan thefilms I have everseen.A,far moreinteresting B.much lessinterestingC.no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting

5.・If in the elevator,please pressthe emergencybutton immediately.A.trapped B.trappingC.having trappedD.to betrapped

6.Our bedroomsare allon thesixth floor,with itsown bathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each

7.At theback of the oldtemple twelvehuge stonestatues togetherwith__________pagoda.A.does stand;a8-storeyed B.do stand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied

8.What yousaid doesntwhat thepolice havetold us,so wehaveto find more、3Which of the followingpatients will receive helpfrom WaterStone Foundation A.Poorones whosuffer from the disease.B.Ones who are rejectedby public hospitals.C.Ones whoare facingdeath.D.old oneswhoarepoor.、4What dowe knowfrom Duffy*s wordsin thelast paragraphA.Only privateclinics cangive proper treatment to the patients.B.Treatment of the diseasein publichospitals shouldbe improved.C.She wants to cooperatewith publichospitals to help thepatients.D.Public hospitalsshould domore tohelp peoplewith eating disorder.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The Hndingscome36a studyof nearly1,000US peoplethat lookedat（）diet,calorie intakeand bodymass indexBMI-a measureof obesity.37is foundthatthose whoate chocolatea fewtimes aweek were,on38,slimmer thanthose39ate itoccasionally.Even thoughchocolate isloaded withcalories,it contains（材料）ingredients thatmay favourweight loss40than fatsynthesis,scientistsbelieve.41boosting calorieintake,regular chocolateconsumption wasrelated tolowerBMI in the study,____42is publishedin Archivesof InternalMedicine.Thelink remainedeven whenother factors,like how43exercise individualsdid,weretaken into

44.And itappears itis howoften you eat chocolatethat isimportant,rather thanhow muchof ityoueatThe45found nolink withquantityconsumed.46to theresearchers,there isonly onechance in a hundredthat theirfindingscould beexplained bychance alone.Lead authorDr BeatriceGolomb,from theUniversity ofCaliforniaat SanDiego,said:Our Hndingsappear toadd toa bodyof informationsuggestingthat thecomposition ofcalories,not justthe numberof them,matters fordeterminingtheir ultimateimpact onweight.This is not the first timescientists47thatchocolate may be healthyfor us.Other studieshave claimedchocolatemaybegood for the heart.Consumption ofcertain typesof chocolatehas been（胰岛素）linked tosome favourablechanges inblood pressure,insulin sensitivityand（胆固醇）cholesterol level.And chocolate,48dark chocolate,does contain（抗氧化剂）antioxidants whichcan helpto mopup harmfulfree radicals-unstable chemicalsthatcan damageour cells.儿茶素,Dr Golomband herteam believethat antioxidantcompounds,called catechinscanimprove leanmuscle massand reduceweight49studies inrodents wouldsuggestthis might be so.Mice50for15days withepicatechin presentin darkchocolatehad improvedexercise performanceand observablechanges to their musclecomposition.They sayclinical trials are nowneeded inhumans tosee51this isthecase.But beforeyou reach52a chocolatebar,there arestill lotsof unansweredquestions.And in the absenceof conclusiveevidence,experts advisecaution.While theresnoharm inallowing yourselfa treatlike53now and again,eating toomuchmightbeharmful because it often54a lot of sugarand fattoo.And ifyouare lookingto changeyour diet,you are55to benefitmost fromeating morefreshfruits andvegetables.

1、A.to B.in C.from D.with、2A.As B.It C.Which D.What、3A.whole B.average C.general D.short、4A.who B.that C.which D.why、5A.other B.rather C.less D.more、6A.Though B.Even ifC.when D.Despite、7A.that B.which C.where D.when、8A.much B.often C.long D.many、9A.thoughts B.mind C.account D.effect、10A.news B.report C.study D.book、11A.According B.Based C.Reply D.Response、12A.had suggestedB.suggested C.have suggestedD.suggest、13A.specially B.particularly C.luckily D.unfortunately、14A.at leastB.at mostC.in factD.by accident、15A.feeding B.fed C.to feedD.feed、16A.if B.what C.why D.that、17A.out B.for C.with D.into、18A.noodles B.chocolate C.rice D.nuts、19A.includes B.takes C.absorbs D.contains、20A.probable B.possible C.likely D.about第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

27.（15分）We celebrateTeachers9Day everySeptember10th.that day,we willsendbest wishesand expressour thanksto ourdear teachersfor theirhard work.Some students（）（）write thank-you2^_card toour teachers;others wouldlike tosend theybeautifulflowers.Sometimes weprepare performancesor givethem hand-made gifts.In ourschool,we alsohave atradition ofserving teato eachteacher in the morning.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nThere aremany problemswhen I am abroadlonely,especially whenI amin the Czech、Republic,its officialisnotEnglishSo the first bigproblem islanguage ManyCzech people、dont speakEnglish SoI haveto learntheCzechIts verychallenging althoughthere are、、seven casesfor grammarIn thebeginning,!cant understandthe rulesat allBut littlebylittle,!remembered itand learnedhow tospeak CzechproperThe secondproblem is、making friendAt school,!was oftenignoring,while manyof myclassmates gatheredtogetherand chattedeach otherHowever,!tried totalk toeveryone Imet and went outwith themon第二节书面表达（满分分）weekendsNow Ihave manygood friends25（分）假定你是李华，你收到加拿大笔友的电子邮件，询问你校体育运动的

29.25David情况，也特别想知道你最喜欢什么运动，请你根据下列要点给他回复.你们学校平时开展哪些运动；

1.你最喜欢的运动及原因2注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3D、4A、5A、6D、7D、8A、9D、10A、11A、12A、13C、14D、15B、16D、17B、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3B、4A、2Cevidence.A.agree with B.make upC.contribute to D.show off一

9.Ihavebeen decoratingthe apartmentrecently,so canyou lendme somemoney—Sorry,all mymoney hasgone tothe stockmarket.・A.Fd rathernot.B.I amin theblack.C.I wouldntbet onit.D.Iama littleshy.

10.Mike wasusually socareful,this timehe madea smallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus

11.—Do youoften comehere tohave awalk一No,only,because weare muchtoo busy.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC.merely D.frequently

12.While wewere listeningtothespeech attentively,a voiceto announcetheresult of the election.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down（令和）

13.The reignof thenext Japaneseemperor willbe knownas“Reiwa era,in namethecharacter for“hamony”is included.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as

14.The argumentremains extremelyheated itis necessaryto frequentlyupdateteaching material.A.that B.which C.if D.whether

15.I wouldnot beseeing thefilm GreenBook nowme upin time.A.were Kathynot topick B.had Kathynot pickedC.if Kathyhasn,t pickedD.if Kathydid notpick

16.—should welook downupon thepoor.…Pm withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans

17.The Japanesesuffering from the worstnatural disasters.A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever sinceD.is;of alltime

18.If itfor hergreat helpthen,I wouldnot studyEnglish sowell now.A.hasnt beenB.wasntC.hadn5t beenD.isnt

19.What apity!joined in the party,I wouldhave metmy oldfriend.A.If Ihave B.Hadi C.I hadD.Have I

20.Different culturalfeatures ofethnic groupsare oneanother andwork outamelody.A.in tunewithB.in parallelwithC.in contrasttoD.in responseto第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6China becamethefirstcountry toclone a monkey usingnon-reproductive cells,scientists saidon Thursday.By December2017,the ChineseAcademy of Sciences hadcreatedtwo clonemacaques做猴）nameduZhong Zhongand“Hua Hua”by nucleartransferringof body cells—any cellin theorganism otherthan reproductive cells.This wasthesimilar technologyused tocreate thefamous clonesheep Dollyin

1996.Telra,amonkeyborn in1999,is the worlds firstever-cloned monkey,but it was done（胚胎分裂），using asimpler methodcalled embryosplitting andcannot begeneticallymodified to suit experimental needs,said Pu Muming,a leadingresearcher at the ChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloning amonkey usingbody cellshas beena world-class challenge（灵长类）becauseitis aprimate thatshares itsgenetic makeup,therefore allof itscomplexity,with humans,he said.For drugand otherlab tests,scientists haveto purchasemonkeys fromall over the world,which iscostly,bad forthe environmentand producesinaccurate resultsbecause eachmonkeymight havedifferent genes,Pu said.By cloningmonkey usingbodycells,we canmass reproducea largenumber ofgeneticallyidentical monkeysinashort amountof time,andwecan evenchange theirgenesto suitour needs,he added.This cansave time,cut down experiment costs,and producemoreaccurate results,leading tomore effectivemedicine.”Sun Qiang,director of the non-human primateresearch facilityat theinstitute,saidmost of the drugtrialsarecurrently doneon labmice.However,drugs thatwork on micemight notwork oreven havesevere sideeffects onhumans becausethe twospecies aresodifferent.Monkeys andhumans areboth primates,so theyare muchclosely relatedand testing onmonkeys issupposed tobe aseffective astestingonhumans.This achievementwill helpChinalead theworld researchin aninternational scienceproject relatedtostudy ofprimate brains.、1Which descriptionof thetwo clonemacaques istrueA.They werethefirstmonkeys ever-cloned intheworld.B.They werecreated usingreproductivecells.C.They wouldbe fedtosuitexperimentalneeds.D.The technologyused tocreate themwas similarto thatof creatingDolly.、2The underlinedword inthe fourthparagraph isclosest toin meaning.A.sameB.similarC・relevantD.close、3What can be learnedfromthe passageA.PuMumingand SunQiang weredoing mostwork incloning thetwo macaques.B・Genetic researchon monkeyscanbeseen aseffective asthat onhumans.C.Most drugtrials havebeen doneonmicebecause miceshare thesame geneticmakeupand complexitywith humans.D.Scientists canmass reproducecloned monkeysto cutdownexperimentcosts.、4This passageabove canbe mostprobably readinA.a sciencemagazineB.a guidebookC.a sciencefictionD.a brochure22・（8分）A solar plane ona round-the-world journeyhas reachedthe pointof noreturnover thePacific Oceanafter departingHawaii,and nowits California or bust.The plane was cruisingoverthecold northernPacific lateThursday atabout6,000（降曲）meters with a nearly-full batteryas nightdescended I,according tothe websitethafsrecording thejourney ofSolar Impulse

2.After someuncertainty aboutwinds,the planetook offfrom Hawaiiand wason coursetoland inMountain View,California,in aboutthree days.The crewthat helpedit takeoff（飞机库）was clearingout ofits Hawaiianhangar andheaded forthe mainlandfor theweekendarrival.At onepoint the planewaspassed bya Hawaiian Airlines jetwhose passengerscaught aglimpseof theSolar Impulse2before thepowerful airlinerleft theslow-moving onebehind.The aircraftlanded inHawaii inJuly andwas forcedto stayintheislands aftertheplanes batterysystem sustainedheat damageon itstrip fromJapan.The aircraftstarted itsjourney inMarch2015from AbuDhabi,the capitalof the UnitedArab Emirates,and madestops inOman,Myanmar,China andJapan.Its onthe ninthleg of（环行）.its circumnavigationPilotBertrand Piccard,who isflying thelatest legof thetrip,was confidenton Thursdaythatthings wouldgo according to plan.Piccard andhis co-pilot Andre Borschberg werein chargeofthemission.The teamwasdelayed inAsia.When firstattempting tofly fromNanjing toHawaii,the crewhad todivertto Japanbecause ofunfavorable weatherandadamaged wing.A monthlater,when weatherconditions wereright,theplanedeparted fromNagoya inJapanfor Hawaii.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase^Californiaorbust”mean inthefirstparagraphA.Success orfailure.B.Return orCalifornia.C.Damage orrepair.D.Destination andsuccess.、2What is the nameofthe solar planeA・HawaiianAirJet.B.AndreBorschberg.C.Solar Impulse

2.D・Solar Challenger.、3Why didthesolarplane stayin Japanfor amonthA.Because theplanes batterysystem sustainedheat damageon itstrip.B.Because itwas aslow-moving solarplane.C.Because theweather wasunfavorable anda wingwas damaged.D.Because bothofthepilots have no confidenceabout thesolarplane.、4What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA,A Solar Plane Tripin AsiaB.The Round-the-world Trip（高飞）C.Solar PlaneSoars fromHawaii toCaliforniaD.A PleasantSolarPlaneTrip fromJapan toCalifornia（分）

23.8My lovefor dogsgoes asfar backas myfirst memory.As alittle girl,I collecteddog toys.At5years old,I wasready andwilling torun awaywith thefamily dogafterthe threatof givinghim awaywhen hechewed upthe sofa.Luckily hestayed andmyaffection formans bestfriend continued.As anadult,my reasonsfor wantingto adopt a dogwerepurely selfish.I wanteda companion.I wanteda young,energetic dogthat wouldneedlong walksor runstohelpkeep meactive tostick toan exerciseroutine.Little didI knowthat myfour-legged friendand lovefor dogswould helpme feelmoreat homein andfall inlove withmy Shanghaicommunity.It seemedto methat beinga tallblondedidn,t alreadyattract alotofcurious stares；add a12-kilogram blackdog thatbelieveseveryone ishis bestfriend tothe pictureand localsseem evenmore intriqued.Thedecision toadopt XiaoHei definitelyfulfilled thoseearly selflshdesires,but theexperience hasalsobrought mecloser tomy neighborsand mademe feelmore at home.A fewmonths afterI firstbrought XiaoHei home,I spottedthe groupof elderlyChinesepeople whogather atthe park.After realizingthey gothere mostweeknights,I decideditwould bea goodway tohelp XiaoHei socializewith other dogs.After afew visits,itwasnotonly anopportunity forhim toplay butalso achance forme topractice myChinese.nMostChinese givetheir dogsEnglish namesybut youvegiven hima Chinesename.Veryinteresting,nthey laughed.With thatsimple laugh,it seemedthat barrierswere brokenandwith eachvisit Ifelt morea partofthecommunity.、1Why didthe authorwant toadoptadogA.To practiceChinese.B・To understandChinese culture.C.To feelathome.D.To finda companion.、2Who islikely tobe theauthor ofthe textA.A Shanghainative.B.A Chinesedog lover.C・A foreignerin Shanghai.D.A researcheron Chineseculture.、3The underlinedword intriguedin Paragraph2probably means.A.interested B.excited C.satisfied D.frightened、4What canbe inferredfromthetext*A.The authoronce lefthome withherdog.B・The authorgets alongwell withher neighbors.C.The authoris goodattheChinese language.D.The authorwill settlein Shanghaiforever.（分）（）

24.8Little New Year Chinese:Xiaonian,usually aweek beforethe lunarNew（神）Year,falls onFeb8this year.It isalso knownas the Festival ofthe Kitchen God,the deitywhooversees themoral character of eachhousehold.Here aresix thingsyou shouldknowabout the Little New Year,another signofthestart ofspring.

1.Offer sacrificesto Kitchen GodOne ofthe mostdistinctive traditionsoftheLittle New Year isthe burningof apaperimage ofthe KitchenGod,who willreport onthe familysconduct overthe pastyear.Theofferings tothe KitchenGod includepigs head,fish,sweet beanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barley sugar,and Guandongcandy,a stickytreat madeout ofglutinous milletand sprouted wheat.Most ofthe offeringsare sweetsof variousvarieties.It isthought thatthiswill sealthe KitchenGods mouthand encouragehim toonly saygood thingsabout thefamilywhen heascends toheaven to make hisreport.

2.House cleaningAccording to Chinesefolk beliefs,during thelast monthoftheyear ghosts and deitiesmustchoose eitherto returnto Heavenor tostay onEarth.It isbelieved thatin ordertoensure theghostsanddeities*timely departurepeople mustthoroughly cleanboth theirpersonsand theirhouses,down toevery lastdrawer andcupboard.

3.Eat GuandongcandyGuandong candy,a stickytreat madeout ofglutinous milletandsproutedwheat,is atraditionalsnack thatChinese peopleeat ontheFestivalofthe KitchenGod.

4.Paste paper-cuts towindowsIn theLittle NewYear,old coupletsand paper-cuts fromthe previousSpring Festival（吉利的）are takendown,and newwindow decorations,New Yearsposters,and auspiciousdecorationsare pasted up.

5.Bath andhair-cutAs theold Chinesesaying goes,whether they*re richor poor,people often have ahaircutbefore theSpring Festival.The activityof takingbath andhaircut isoften takenontheLittle NewYear.

6.Preparations forSpring FestivalPeoplestart tostock upnecessary provisionsfortheSpring Festivalsince theLittle NewYear.Everything neededtomakeofferings tothe ancestors,entertain guests,and feedthefamily overthe longholiday mustbe purchasedin advance.、1What isthe mostunusual traditionintheLittle NewYearA.Offering sacrificestotheKitchen GodB.Burning paperimage ofKitchen GodC.Preparing thenecessity forthe NewYearD.Cleaning houseand peoplethemselves、2What istheKitchenGods dutyinthe mans worldA.Collecting theinformation ofthemansworldB・Protecting thecharacterofeach homeC.Gathering sacrificesfor otherGods inheavenD.Overseeing themoral peopleintheworld、3Why aremost ofthe offeringssweetsA.Because theKitchenGodloves sweetfoods.B.As itisthetraditional customs.C.As peoplehope theGod saysgood forthem.D.Because sweetsare the best sacrifices.、4Which ofthe followingstatements isprobably TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Little NewYear alwaysfalls inFebruary.B.House cleaningis towelcome theNewYear.C.In theLittleNewYear onlypaper-cuts arepastedup.D.People willmake fullpreparations forthe comingNewYear.（分）

25.10For KimDuffy,sending awayher teenagedaughter wasthebesthope forsavingthe girlslife.（贪食症）（厌食症）Corinne,then17,had beenstruggling withbulimia andanorexiafor morethan fiveyears.Duffy andher husband,Terry,found aresidential facilityinVirginia,and Corinnesigned onfor atwo-month stayinthesummer of

2009.Today,Corinnes healthyand pursuinga mastersdegree inColorado.She andher（整体）parents believethe holisticapproach andindividualized focuswere keyto herrecovery.And theyknow theyhad access to uniqueresources.HWe werefortunate,“saysDuffy.nWe couldpay foreverything.nBut manycant.Accordingtoa reportreleased inNovember2014by theStandingCommittee onthe Statusof Women,between600,000and onemillion Canadianssuffer fromaneating disorder.Public inpatient programsoften wontadmit patientsuntil they*re inlife-threatening condition.Private clinicsoftenhavea longwaitlists andhigh costs-atHomewood,in Guelph,Ont.,a roomis$305to S360per day.The Duffs*struggle ledthen toconnect otherfamilies withthe qualityof caretheyreceived intheUnitedSates.In late2013,hey foundedthe WaterStoneClinic,a privateeatingdisorder centerin Toronto.Since thefacility opened,170clients havereceived treatment.They takeyoga,do arttherapyand participatein mealpreparation,building real-life skillswithasupport team.Programs runweekdays from8a・m・to2p・m・,and notably,so farWaterStone hasnowaiting list.But thisapproach iscostly:approximately S650per day.Realizing thatthe pricetagputs WaterStoneout ofreach formany,the Duffyscreated theWaterStoneFoundation-acharity thatprovides aidto patientswho cantafford treatmentthe followingyear.Candidates areassessed bywo committeesthat makea decisionbased onclinical andfinancialneed.Since2014,the foundationhas helped100people.Duffy alsowantstochange thepublic system.In Juneof thisyear,the foundationawarded$170,000to fourOntario hopitalsoffering creativetreatment toeating disorderpatients.Yes,people needprivate treatment/1she says,“but itsimportant tohelp outon abroaderscale,too.n、1Why didDuffy thinkthey werefortunateA.They hadenough moneyto ravelabroad.B.They couldafford themedical resources.、C.They happenedtofinda righthospital.D.They metvery experienceddoctors.2What canweinfer fromParagraph3A.Public hospitalscannot treatpatients witheating disorder.B.Many peopledie fromeatingdisorderin Canadianpublichospitals.C.A lotof eatingdisorder patientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.D.In privateclinics eatingdisorder patientswillreceivetimely treatment.。