2023年江西省宜春市丰城中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2023年江西省宜春市丰城中学英语高三上期末学业水平测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Criticized asonline gamesare,they neverfail to a largenumber ofteenagers.A.appeal toB.object to C.refer toD.turn to

2.I thinkyou couldcomplain,,of course,you arehappy with the waything sare.A.unless B.that C.which D.where

3.In orderto finishthe worktime,the manin chargedecided to some moreworkers.行A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.nd out

4.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

5.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout to be・—When wasthat—It wasin2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that

6.working abilityyou areno worsethan the others,it isjust youwho don91put yourheart9in yourwork.A.In favorof B.In honorof C.In termsof D.In caseof

7.The DragonBoat Festivalthe beginningof thehottest seasonof theyear.A.is markingB.marks C.will markD.marked一

8.When leavefor Japan一When leavefor Japanis keptsecret/9A.they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they

9.—Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat homeA.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Researching.、3What is the resultof sunflowersbeing stoppedfrom movingA,They wont grow well.B.They willgrow fasterthan usual.C.They wontswing backthough setfree.D.They willproduce a number ofnew genes.

4、What isthe advantageof sunflowers5dance to the sunA.They attractmore insects.B.They savemore energy.C・They maturemore rapidly.D.They producemore flowers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）A gentlebreeze blewthrough Jennifershair.The goldenred sunwas_1・Shewas on the beach,looking upat thefiery ball.She was2by itscolor,deep redin themiddle,softly fadinginto yellow.She couldhear nothingbut thewaves andthe seagulls3up aboveinthe sky.The atmosphere4hen Afterall shehad beenthrough,this waswhat sheneeded.Itsgetting5J shethought,nI mustgo home.My parentswill be6where Iam.She wonderedhowher parentswould7,when shegot homeafterthe threedays shewas

8.She kepton walking,9herself to the bungalowwhere shespentevery summerholiday.The roadwas deserted.She walkedslowly and_10Just in a fewhundredmeters shewould besafe in her house.It wasreally gettingdark now.The sunhad seta fewminutes beforeand itwas gettingcoldtoo.She wishedshe11her favoritesweater on--it kepther reallywarm.She imaginedhavingit12hen Thisthought disappearedwhen shefinally saw her frontdoor.It seemed13・The outsidegarden seemed14She wasshocked:her fatherwas usuallyso strictabout keepingeverything cleanand tidy.She enteredthe house.First,she wentinto thekitchen whereshe sawa15written byherfather.It said:nEllen,there issome coffee

16.1went looking.**Ellen washer motherbut-where wasshe Sheentered herparenfs home.Then shesawher.Her mother,lying onthe bed,

17.Jennifer wouldhave wantedto wakeher upbut shelookedtoo tired.So Jenniferjust fellasleep besideher.When Jennifer________________________18,something wasdifferent.She wasin hercozy bedinherpajamas.It feltso goodbeing backhome.19she hearda voice,nAre youfeelingbetter nowYou knowyou gotus very,very

201、A.disappearing B.setting C.rising D.shining、2A.amazed B.excited C.disappointed D.frightened、3A.moving B.flying C.stepping D.flowing、4A.surprised B.confused C.relaxed D.exhausted、5A.early B.cold C.warm D.late、6wondering B.knowing C.ignoring D.flnding、7A.say B.take C.like D.react、8working B.missing C.spending D.traveling、9A.pointing B.enjoying C.directing D.teaching、10A.easily B.silently C.happily D.willingly、11A.believed wishedC.guessed D.judged、12A.with forC.at D.in、13A.same B.familiar C.difficult D.different、14A.crowded B.tidy C.deserted D.clean、15A.text B.letter C.note D.sentence、16A.ready gone C.present D.available、17A.cried B.laughed C.coughed D.slept、18A.woke upB.stayed upC.broke upD.held up、19A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Suddenly D.Constantly、20A.moved lostC.inspired D.scared第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15There was a proudteak treein theforest.He wastall and香草strong.Therel,be asmall herbnext tothe tree.The teaktree saidJI amvery handsomeand strong.No onecan defeatme.When—hear this,the herbreplied,HDear friend,too muchpride is

3.harm,Eventhe strongwill fallone day.”The teakignored the herbs words.He continuedto praise4heA strongwind blew.The teakstood5firm.Even when it rained,the teakstood2strong byspreading itsleaves.During thesetimes,6,herb bowed low.The teakmadefun

7.the herb.One day,there was a stormin theforest.The herbbowedlow.As usual,the teakdid not（）want tobow.The stormkept growing8strong.The teakcould nolonger bearit.He felthisJ（）strength givingway.He triedhis best

9.stand upright,but in the end,he felldown.That wastheend of the proudtree.10,everything wascalm again,theherbstood straight.He lookedaround.He sawtheproud teakfallen.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Michael,How isit goingPm writingto inviteyou toparticipate avoluntary activityhold byourEnglish club,which cansurely improveourselvesSince Iwill alsojoin init,why notgoingwith meto enjoythis activityHereare someinformation asfollowsAn activitywill beheld atXihu Park,which iscloselyto yourhome Andthe timeis aboutfrom9:00to11:00pm onSundayAiming todevelopthe awareof protectingthe environment,the volunteerwill dosomething valuabletothe environment,such aspicking upthe rubbish,watering treesand flowersBesides,please、remember whichyou needto mindthe grassand becareful about yourselfPlease keepme informedit if you arewilling to accept myinvitation Bestwishes Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华你在网上得知在你市留学的最近总是失眠，你决

29.25Larson定给予他帮助就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括:进行安慰；

1..询问失眠的具体原因；

2.约定地点以便当面详谈3注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3B、4D、5B、6C、7B、8B、9D、10C、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16D、17C、18D、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3D、、221D、2A、3B、4A、、231D、2C、3C、4D、、241B、2C、3C、4A选项25were notas tough and leafy as those,A Theywontgrowwell.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3B、4C、5D、6A、7D、8B、9C、10B、11B、12A、13D、、14C15C、16A、17D、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.was

2.hearing

3.harmful

4.himself

5.firmly

6.the

7.of

8.stronger

9.to stand

10.When第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、第二句a前面加上in；hold改成held第三句改成going go第四句改成are is第五句An改成The；closely改成close第七句aware改成awareness；volunteer改成volunteers第八句改成which that第九句删除it第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Larson,I havelearnt thatyou havetrouble infalling asleep,which makesme worrya lotaboutyou.However,you don*t needto feeltoo discouraged,because itsa commonphenomenon andthere are someways todeal withit.First ofall,I wantyou totell methe reasonwhy youalways canthave a good sleep.Is ityourhealth situationor lifepressure thatcauses the problem Maybeits inconvenienttocontact throughan e-mail.What ifwe makean appointmentat thepublic libraryof ourcityto talkface tofaceIf youfeel pleasedwith myappointment,please letme knowit.Im lookingforward toyourreply.Yours,Li Hua-Awful!You knowit isthe firsttime Ialone athome,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft

10.Many questionshave beenanswered byJohn.He musthave previewedthe lessonslastnight,heA.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt

11.I wasexpecting apresent fromher,so Iwas disappointedI didntreceive_・A.it B.oneC.that D.the one

12.Having battledwith theirover whetherto offerhelp toan agedman orwomanwho hasfallen over,most peoplechoose to help.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence

13.Nobody knowswhy theboy cantell whafswritten onthe paperin anotherroom withoutlookingat it.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

14.....Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.......Good evening.A.Do youstill havea roomfor tonightB.What wouldyou like,pleaseC.Is thereanything Ican dofor youD.Who isthat speaking,please一

15.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Fm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

16.This kindof gelpen whichsmoothly isquite popularwith students.A.is writtenB.is writingC.wrote D.writes

17.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kindof youB・CongratulationsC.Oh,Pm gladto hearthat D.Its mypleasure

18.The famousplayer triedagain andagain aftereach failure.Thafs hesucceededat last.A.what B.whenC.whether D.why

19.“Drive・ins”have largeparking lotscustomers areserved in their carsbywaitresses.A.who B.whenC.which D.where

20.The youngergeneration areraised in a moreopen environment,which hasenabled themtodevelop theirvalues inlife.第二部分阅读理解（满分A.in chargeof B.in contrasttoC.in exchangefor D.in tunewith分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6SUPPORT WORKERDoyou have the ability to carefor othersCan youunderstand howolder peoplefeel Areyouagoodcommunicator Doyou havegood listeningskills Canyou workweekendsIf youhave answeredYES tothe above,we wouldlike tohear fromyou:☆Starting rateof£

8.56per hour☆Free uniform☆Excellent trainingcareers@golden-care.comWOWEE MAGAZINEWritersWantedWowee Magazineis lookingfor writersfor itswebsite.Pay isbased onthe numberofpeople whoread yourarticles.You mayalso receive free tickets to eventsand freeproducts totest.This isa greatopportunity to get valuablework experience.We wantpeople whoare:chatty interestingpassionate skilledContactus atinfo@wowee.com.CALLING ALLMODELSThink youcould be a modelIf so,wed liketo meetyou!Working as a successfulfashion modelisnt easybut itis veryexciting andcould be agreat opportunity.Girls shouldbe over16with aminimum height of172cm andboys shouldhave aminimumheightof182cm.If youare under16and donot yethavetherequired height,wewould stillbe interestedin meetingyou,but youmust bring a parent.info@top-model-agency.ukWORK FORCOFFEE BEANSJoinBritains numberone cafeat Coffee Beans,where everycafe hasthe sameaims:tocreate family-like teamsand togive excellentcustomer service.Many differentkinds ofpeople comeand workwith us,so startyour careeratCoffee Beanstoday:☆Choose thehours youwork☆Get managementexperience☆Share yourlove ofcoffeeJoin us asaTeam Member,Assistant Managerof CafeManager^depending onyour skillsandexperience.Email usat jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.、1Which addressshould youemail atifyouwant to bea support workerA.info@wowee.comB.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC・careers@golden-care.comD・info@top-model-agency.uk、2A writerworking forWowee Magazinecan.A.get afree uniformB.receive freeticketstoeventsC.bringaparentD.choose workinghours、3What can we learnabout the jobs from thejobpostingsA.The modelopportunity isonly meantfor adults.B.There isno needto betrained asasupportworker.C.Employees atCoffeeBeanshave fewmanagement opportunities.D.Applicants toWowee Magazineare expectedto besociable andenthusiastic.（分）

22.8Making employeesfeel happyand healthyat workis goodfor manybusinesses.But itisnt alwaysan easything.A studysuggests thatonly33%oftheU.S.employees（投身于）consider themselvesfully engaged in work,while16%are greatlydisengaged,and51%are justshowing up.But thereis anexception.When itcomes toemployee engagement,it seemsthatemployees in small companies are doingbetter.According tothe sameresearch,the largestU.S.companiesareat thelowest levelsof engagement,while companieswith fewerthan25employees areat thehighest.And inone recentreport,75%of smallbusiness workerssurveyedsaid they were“very”or“extremely”satisfied withtheir roleasasmall companyemployee.Unlike big companies,small companiesare oftenshort ofresources butthe employeescanget moresurprises there.Small companiesoffer excellentcareer opportunitiesto theiremployees.The bossesoften knowtheir staffvery welland understandtheir personalneeds.Employees of small companiesare morelikely toreceivefreemeals,paid leave,and theycaneven bringtheir petsto work.But ofcoursetherearemany otherdraws insmall businesses.One ofthe topdraws is（弹性工时）.flexible schedulingAnother isbeing ableto reallysee thefruits ofones labor.Besides,non-cash awardis alsoa bigdraw.This could be somethingsmall thatreflectsemployees9interests andlifestyles.While aparental leavemight leadtosomefinancial problems,small companiesmay dosomethingto improveit.It maybe impossibleforafive-person teamtobereduced tofourfor sixmonths Jwrites CamilliaVelasquez,head ofHR managementplatform,Justworks.uBut itcouldbepossible toallow newparents totake onreduced hoursinawork-from-homeenvironment.This kindof methodhas beenrealized insome small companies.、1What canwe knowabout employeesin bigand small companiesA.Employees candevelop betterinsmall companies.B.Employees canearn moremoney insmall companies.C.Employees inbig companiesare hardtobesatisfied.D.Employees insmall companiesare moreengagedinwork.、2What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.Working forsmall companieshas manybenefits.B・All theemployers insmall companiesknow everystaff membervery well.C.Staff insmall companiesmay facemany challenges.D.Staff inbig companieshave morematerial benefits.、3Compared withbigcompanies,what isthe advantageofsmall companiesA.Employers insmallcompanieshave morechoices.B・Small companieshave moreattractions toemployees.C.Employees ofsmallcompaniesmay havehigher salaries.D.Employees ofsmallcompanieshave fixedworking time.、4What can be mostprobably inferredfromthepassageA.Small companiesmay havemore employeeswith muchhappiness.B.Big companiesshould learnfrom somesmallcompanies.C.Employees shouldhave theirownhobbies andlifestyles.D.Employers shouldpay moreattention tothe stafFsneeds.23・（8分）Even plantcan runa fever,especially when theyre underattack byinsects ordisease.But unlikehuman plantscan havetheir temperaturetaken from3,000feet away9（红外线）straight up.A decadeago,adopting theinfrared scanning technology developedformilitary purposesand othersatellites physicistStephen Paleycame upwith aquick way totake thetemperature ofcrops todetermine whichones areunder stress.The goalwas tolet（精确的）（杀虫剂）farmers preciselytarget pesticidespraying ratherthan rainpoison onawhole field,which alwaysincludes plantsthat donthave pestproblems.Even better,Paley*s RemoteScanning ServicesCompany coulddetect cropproblemsbefore theybecame visibletotheeye.Fixed ona planeflown at3,000feet at night,an infraredscannermeasured theheat sentout bycrops.The datawere transformedinto acolor-codedmap showingwhere plantswere runningfevers”.Farmers couldthen spot-spray,using50to70percent lesspesticide that they otherwisewould.The badnews isthat Paley*s companyclosed downin1984,after onlythree years.Farmers resistedthe newtechnology andlong-term supporterswere hardto find.But with（改进）the renewedconcern aboutpesticides onproduce andrefinements ininfraredscanning,Paley hopestogetback intooperation•Agriculture expertshave nodoubt thatthetechnology works.This techniquecanbeused on75percent ofagricultural landin theUnitedStates,n saysGeorge Oertherof TexasA M,who recentlyretired fromtheDepartment ofAgriculture,thinks remoteinfrared cropscanning couldbe adoptedby theendof thedecade.But onlyif Paleyfinds theHnancial supportwhich hefailed toobtain1Oy earsago.

1、Plants willgive outan increasedamount ofheat when they are・A.facing aninfraredscannerB・sprayed withpesticides C.exposed toextreme sunrays D.in poorphysical condition

2、Inorder toapply pesticidespraying precisely,we canuse infraredscanningto■A.draw acolor-coded mapB.evaluate thedamage tothe cropsC.locate theproblem areaD.measure thesize ofthe affectedarea、3The applicationof infraredscanningtechnologyto agriculturemet withsome difflcultiesof.A.the lackof officialsupportB.its highcostC.the lackof financialsupportD.its failuretohelpincrease production、4Infrared scanningtechnology maybe broughtback intooperation becauseof.A.full supportfrom agriculturalexpertsB.the forcefulpromotion bythe Departmentof AgricultureC.the desireof farmersto improvethe qualityof theirproduceD.growing concernabout theover useof pesticideson crops（分）

24.8Nowadays withthe popularityofthe Internet manypeople complainof thedifficultyof findingtheir trueidentity inamongst allthe conflictingmessages anddemandsof the world aroundthem.This idea,that,somewhere deep down,isthe“real”us isas oldas philosophyitself.It9involves thingslike ourvalues,our sense of purpose,the beliefsthat makeus whowe are.Weoften askthe question,uAre youliving thelife youwant tobe living,or thelife otherpeoplewant youto live”The Internethas broughtthe opinionsof othersto ourown livesas neverbefore,and itisthreatening ourability tounderstand whowe reallyare.To discover our true selves,maybe itstime todisconnect.Not forever,that wouldbethrowing thebaby outwiththebathwater,but forsignificant periodsof ourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,with disconnectioncomes quietand withquiet comesthe abilityto reflect.In researchingmy WorldService documentaryDefault WorldsI spoketoalot ofpeopleabout theirexperience oftechnology.Many saidtheyweretrying tospend lesstimeonline,taking abreak fromFacebook,connecting onlywhen theyneeded to.And theyspokewith pleasureof rediscoveringthe physical world aroundthem andtheworldofhuman-to-human communication.I thinkthis isencouraging.We arestill learninghow tobe onthe Internet,what effectthis hugenetwork ofcomputers™a networkwe havebuilt ourselves™has onour senseof self.We areat themoment,as Thoreausaid ofpeople in the industrialrevolution,utools ofour took”.Disconnecting givesusachance toturn thetables tosee theInternet notas something（使不知所措）that overwhelmsus butasatool,which weuse whenwe needit.Only thencanwe reallyunderstand whowe areand whatwe cangive theworld.And that,deepdown,is therealtoot ofour identity.、1What makesit difficultfor usfind the“real”usA.The fastpace ofour modemlife.B.The floodof onlinemessages.C.Losing oursenseofpurpose.D.Lacking valuesand beliefs.、2What shouldwe dofirst todiscoverourtrueselvesaccording tothe textA.Spend timestudying philosophy.B.Rediscover thephysicalworld.C.Take abreak fromtheInternet.D.Build agood socialrelationship.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase“turn thetables inthe lastparagraph probablymeanA.To wina victory.B・To followa trend.C.To changethe situation.D.To solvetheproblem.、4In whichpart ofa newspapercanweread thetextA.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.（分）

25.10Young sunflowersturn andswing everyday.New findingsadd toevidencethatthe plants areanimal-like.Harmer,a professorintheUniversity ofCalifornia atDavis Departmentof PlantBiology,carried outa seriesof experimentson sunflowersinthefield,in potsoutdoors andinindoor growthchambers.By stakingplants sothat theycould notmove,Harmer showedthat hecould destroytheirabilitytotrack thesun.He alsonoticed thatsunflowers preventedfrom movingwerenot astoughandleafyasthose that were freeto move.When plantswere movedindoor withasettled overheadlight,they continuedto swingback andforth fora fewdays.The indoorplants didstart trackingthe“sun”again whenthe apparentsource oflightingwas movedacross theroom.The plantscould reliablytrack themovement andreturnatnightwhentheartifleial daywas closetoa24-hour cycle,but notwhenitwas closerto30hours.When sunflowerstrack thesun,the castsides oftheir stemsgrew morerapidly thanthewest sides.Ai night,the westsides grewfaster asthe stemswung theother way.The teamidentifledanumberof genesthatwereexpressed athigher levelsonthesunward sideof theplantduring the day,or ontheotherside atnight.A plantgrowth-regulating hormone,called auxin,appears tobeakey driver.The“dance”tothesun cycleobviously slowswhenthesunflower maturesand itsflowersopen up.At thatpoint,theplantsstop movingduring theday andsettle downfacingthe sunintheeast.“Bees likewarm flowers.Harmer said,adding thatthe beesare cold-blooded,solanding ona warmflower savesthem energyand perhapsfeels reallygood.“The morningwarmth changesthe flowersinawaytomake themmore appealingtoinsects,perhaps causingthem torelease moreattractive scentsearlier intheday.he said.Were currentlytesting thisidea.”、1Why didHarmer dothe experimenton sunflowersA.To seehow sunflowersgrow up.B.To showwhat sunflowers9genes are.C.To studywhy sunflowerstrack thesun.D.To checkif sunflowersswing incloudy days.。