2023-2024学年东营市重点中学高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年东营市重点中学高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.…Dont worry,Mum.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.一!Fil telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Im sosorry

2.Thanks toMr.Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter tenyears*coldrelationship betweenthem.A.took upB.made upC.looked upD.turned up一

3.Mike,its reallyimpossible forus to get to the railwaystation intime!一How I wish I could stopthe train it.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught

4.This is the firsttime thatwe afilm in the cinematogether asa family.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen

5.Since we can donothing aboutit,we aswell consultMr.Smith about thematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may

6.If you,the specialone in the world,want toshow yourpersonality,this T-shirtis exactlywhat you are lookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant

7.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin withthe worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take

8.The Palaceof Versailles,Frances nationaltreasure,has manychanges inits century-longhistory whilekeeping itsbeauty.从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bobby wasgetting coldin thesnow.His shoeshad afew holesand dida poorjob ofkeepingout the1He hadbeen outfor aboutan houralready,2he couldnot hitan ideafor hismother1s Christmasgift.Ever sincehis fatherdied threeyears ago,the familyhad3His motherssmallwage could4make endsmeet.What thefamily lackedin5they madeup forinlove.Bobbys sisters,clever withhands,had already6beautiful giftsfor theirmother.ButBobby had nothing.Standing up,Bobby walked to thestreet.It wasnt7without afather,especially whenheneeded aman to talk to.He walkedfrom shopto shop.Everything seemedso beautifuland sooutof8It wasgetting darkand Bobbyturned towalk homewhen9his eyescaught somethingshining（）on theground.He reacheddown and10a shinydime acoin often cents.Never beforehasanyone feltso11as Bobbyfelt atthat moment12spread throughouthis body13his newfoundtreasure,he walkedinto anearby store.His14quickly turnedcold whenknowing hecouldbuy nothingwith only a dime.Then hewent into a flowershop.Bobby handedthe dime and asked15he couldbuy oneflowerfor hismother.Looking atBobby andhis dime,the shopkeeper16for a second andasked Bobby towait there.Then hewent in.Few minuteslater,the shopkeepercame outwitha bunchof beautifulred roses.Bobby*s heart17as theshopkeeperplaced theroses gentlyinto a beautiful box.He hadonlyadime!“That willbe tencents,young manJ theshop ownersaid18Bobby gavethe manhis coinindisbelief.Could thisbe true19the boy*s mind,the shopkeeperadded,nI justhappened tohavesome roseson sale.Would you like themnThis time Bobbydidnt20Walking outof thedoor,Bobby heardthe shopkeepersay,n MerryChristmas,son.M、1A.rain B.cold C.dark D.dust、3A.ended B.moved C.struggled D.united、2A.yet B.so C.or D.thus

4、A.hardly B.probably C・usually D・totally5^A.time B.spirit C.money D.education

6、A.bought B.made C.ordered D.exchanged

7、A.safe B.wise C.strange D.easy、B.control C.reach D.sight8A.mind、B・suddenly C.hurriedly D.deliberately9A.graduallyB.watched C.placed D.discovered10A.searchedB.special C.wealthy D.comfortable、11A.popularB.Panic C.Regret D.Ambition、12A.WarmthB.Holding C.Bringing D.Fetching、13A.ChoosingB・patience C.curiosity D.excitement、14A.guiltB.why D.when、15A.whatB,looked C.waited D.prayed、16A.pausedB.sank C.bled D.relieved、17A.settledB.Calmly C.Secretly D.Unwillingly、18A.SlowlyB.Clearing C.Occupying D.Reading、19A.ChangingB・stop C.insist D.hesitate、20A.refuse第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15On aLfreeze coldday,Mrs Smithsdog washungry,but therewas not anymeat2leave in the house.

3.consider therewas nobetter way,Mrs Smithtook apiece ofpaper andwrote9the

4.follow words:Give mydog half a poundof meat.,Then sheasked herdog totake it tothe butchers.When the butcher recognizedthat itwas reallythe Iady*s handwriting,he didashe5ask to.The dogwas veryhappy,and atethe meatup immediately.The nextday,the dogcame againexactly atmidday.And as6,usually,it broughta pieceofpaper inthe mouth.Thistimethebutcherdid nottake alook at the paper,and justgave thedogits meat,for hehad regardedthe dog7,one of his customers.One daylater,to thebutchers moresurprise,it cameat sixoclock andbrought8,third】piece ofpaper.Though

9.surprise,th butchergave himlO,hewanted.But whathe didntknow was,that therewere notany wordson thepaper!第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011My parentsand Iwent to the parkon lastSunday.There werelots ofvisitors stoodin frontofthe ticketwindow.We waitedfor a long timeand buythree tickets.In theTiger Mountainofthe park,I wastoo eagerto seethe fiercefrightened animalsthat Iquickened mystepsthrough thecrowd.Unfortunate,I gotseparated from my parents.I hadhard timelookingfor him,but I had noluck.Wandering inthe park,I feltalone withoutany companions.Worse still,I hadno money,so I had towalk home,covered asmuch as5kilometers.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一

29.25Tom起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件要点表示

1.欢迎接受邀请.行程安排

2.3注意词数左右；100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；孔府孑庙the Confucius Mansion;L the Confucius Temple;孔林the Confucius Cemetery.Dear Tom,Fm more than gladto learnthat youplan tocome toQufu fora visitthisChristmas.___________________________________________________________________Looking forwardto seeingyou!ours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3B、4D、5D、6B、7B、8A、9C、10A、11B、12C、13A、14C、15B、16A、17C、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、4B、、221B、2C、3A、4C、、2A3B、4D、、241C、2B、3A、4A、、251A、2D、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4A、5C、6B、7D、8C、9B、10D、11C、12A、13B、14D、15C、16A、17B、18A、19D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式、

271.freezing

2.left

3.Considering

4.Following

5.was asked

6.usual

7.as

8.A

9.surprised

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、[小题去掉281]on【小题】改成2stood standing【小题改成3]Buy bought【小题改成4]Too so【小题】改成5frightened frightening【小题】改成6Unfortunate,Unfortunately【小题】后面加7had a【小题】改成8him,them【小题改成9]alone lonely【小题改成10]covered covering第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Pm morethan gladto learnthat youplan tocome toQufu fora visitthis Christmas.So firstIwill expressa warmwelcome toyou.As youknow,Qufu isabeautifulcity with alonghistory,and thereare largenumbers ofplacesof interestinit,among whichare thefamous the ConfuciusMansion,the ConfuciusTempleand theConfuciusCemetery.With thecoming of the Christmasholiday,I have been expectingtosee you.Well visit theConfuciusMansion andtheConfuciusTemple on the firstday,wherewe cantake somepictures and buy somegifts.For the following days,we canpay avisit to theConfucius Cemeteryby busbecause itsfar awayfrom thecenter of the city.At thesame time,youcan enjoythe deliciouslocal foodsuch asjiaozhi andsmoked tofuand dosome shopping.Iwishyouwould havea goodtime inQufu.Looking forwardto seeingyou!Yours,Li HuaA.gone throughB.taken onC.led toD.showed off

9.work andcreative activitieshave beenimportant driversof humanprogress isdeeply rootedinour socialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why

10.To geta slimfigure,Fanny hastried manyways,but invain.So nowshe isreduced anythingforsupper.A・to noteating B.not toeatC.not toeating D.to noteat

11.makes mestressed isthe entranceexamination iscoming nearerand nearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that

12.—Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easyway tosomenew vocabulary.一But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up

13.I knowhe feelsupset about his failure,and Ican that.A.relate toB.live withC.answer forD.pull through

14.Ann saidwhenever herfather wasunhappy hego outandbuysomething,usually somethinglarge anduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might

15.With atravelling speedof upto350kilometres perhour,the railway to bebuilt betweenBeijingand Shanghaithe journeytime from12hours to5hours.A.cuts B.will cutC.is cuttingD.has cut

16.——Which ofthese digitalcameras do youlikebest——・They areboth expensiveand oflittle use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one

17.Christine isabout anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally careaboutwhat shelooks likeintheeyes ofothers.A・cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious

18.Im notsure ofthe reasonfor thedogs illness,but itby eatingtoo much.A.may havebeen causedB.need havebeen causedC.should havebeen causedD.must havebeen caused

19.Jason willnever forgetabouthis18th birthday,saw hisbeing admittedto Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it一

20.—All thecontainers havebeen unloaded!Can ithavebeendone byFrank Impossible!Hehis carlast night.A.has fixedB.had fixedC.would fixD.was fixing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6About6years ago,I wason aplane nexttoawoman.I wastired andwanted totakea nap.But beforeIcouldgo intoignore pattern”,she tappedme on the shoulderto introduceherself.“Hi:my nameis Helga!We gotto talkingand eventuallyit cameup that Ihadstarted anorganization in high school（）called R.A.K.E.Random Actsof Kindness,Etc..As Idescribed whatwe did,Helga gotveryserious andtold methat sheadmired mefor that.She toldmeastory about the lasttime she hadflown.She wason theway toArizona becauseshehadgotten suddennews that her dadshealth wasonthe decline.Later herfathers physiciancalled toinform herthatherdad hadrather suddenlypassedaway.For the3-hour planeride,she satin silencearound strangers.When shearrived atthe airportin Arizona,she walkedto thenearest wall,sat down,and cried.And hereisthepart Pllnever forgetabout Helgasstory.For2hours shesat andwept whilethousandswalkedtoand frointheairport.Helga lookedal meand said,“Houston,notasingleperson stoppedand askedif I was okaythat day.It wasthat daythatI realized how much weneedeach other.It wasthat dayI realizedthat kindness isnt normal.Kindness isntnormal.That hasstuck withme allthese yearsespecially now.I workin schools（同理心）nationwide speakingabout sympathy,kindness,empathy andlove.Im remindedall thetimethat,for manyof uskindnessisnot usuallyour default setting.We spendso much time9worrying aboutour problems,our lives,our insecurities,getting toour flightso wewalk byorignore peoplein needof help.So,Fve madeit mymission to do mypart insharing storieswith students,teachers,andparents aboutour needfor characterand sympathy.Im alwaysbe onthe lookoutfor thelittle、opportunities thatsurround meevery dayto dosomething nice.1What impressedthe authormostabout HelgasstoryA.Helgas anxietyover herfathers suddenillness.B.Helga hadno onetotalkto on her flightlo Arizona.C.Helga wasignored bypeople aroundher when she cried.D.Helga couldntget over her sadnessoverherFathers death.A.Usual wayof doingthings.

8.Unexpected waytodothings.C.Ignorance topeople around.D.Biggest surpriseto others.、3What canwe knowaboutthe authorA.He startedmany clubsinhighschool.B,He usedto be a schoolteacher.C.He teacheskids how to behavewell.D.He isa promoterof agood cause.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextB.Making KindnessNormalA.Comforting Peoplein NeedD・Practising KindnessonthePlaneC.Ignoring UnnecessaryTroubles（分）Once,a lionessand her cub werehunting inthe jungle.The baby

22.

8、2Which can best explainthe underlinedpart“defaultsetting”in paragraph5asked itsmother,^Mother,why arewe huntingwhen adeer isalready at home”The mothersaid,HMy love!We can11eat thatdeer becauseit hassurrendered（投降）himselfseeking ourhelp.He iswounded andhelplesse Wemust helphim.”The babycub wassurprised andquestioned againJWhy soThafs ourfood,we caneat it.”“Honey,youareright!Its ourfood andwecankill himin anysecond butdoyouthink hedeservesto bekilled whenhe hascome to-us forprotection^（软弱）The babycub couldntunderstand her mother*s vulnerability.It keptquiet andpacedwith itsmother.At last,they didntget anythingand cameback to their cave.The deer,ontheother hand,was terrifiedof hisown decisionof takingshelter inthe cave.Unfortunately hehadnochoice!He wasattacked bya hunterand somehowmanaged toescape.While runningfor hislife,he sawthe caveand withoutasecondthought enteredit.He hadalreadygot ashot from the hunter.When herealized hewas inthe lionscave,he gaveup theidea ofrunningback again.The deergazed atthe lionesswithapitiful look,tears rollingdown Hesat thereasif heurged for the mercyofthe lioness.The lionesscame closertothe deer,smelled itand slowlymoved outofthecave withhercub.When thelions cameback,the cubasked itsmother tokill the deer again.But the lioness wasfirmonherdecision.She said,^Sweetheart!We can-manage onenight withoutany food.Tomorrow,I woulddefinitely fetchout somefood foryou.”（嘟哝）The cubsaid nothing,grunted alittle.When thecub slept,the lionesswhispered tothe deer,Run,awny fromthis areabecause Idoubtif Icould saveyou anylonger ifthe nexttime situationdemands!”The deerlooked atthe lionesswith gratitudeand slowlywalked awayfrom thecave.、1What contributestothe deers survivalA.The huntersmercy.B.The lionessssympathy.C.The cubsunderstanding.D.The lionesssvulnerability.、2What dowe knowaboutthedeerA.He trustedthelioness.B・He regrettedsurrendering.C.He wenttothecave byaccident.D.He triedto fightthelioness.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence implyA.The deermight bekilled.B.The hunterwould spotthedeeragain.C.The lionesscould curethedeer.D.The cubmight drivethedeerout.、4Whafs thebest titlefor thetextA.Art ofParenting.B.A DeerHuntC・Moment ofkindness.D.A NarrowEscape.分

23.8I consideredan activesocial lifeas basichuman necessity.Yet whenit dawnedon mejusthowmuchtime Iwas spendingsocializing,IrealizedI maybe takingittoan extreme.Icalculated that,on average,Iwasspending22hours ormore eachweek onsocial activities.So,tosee whatwould happento mywork output,health andwellbeing,I decidedto tryand cutout mysocial life entirely.I knew,at times,I fllledmy schedulesimply outof fearof missingout FOMO,but alsoas awayto shiftfocus awayfrommywork.For onemonth,I declinedall in-person activitieswithfriends:going outfor drinks;dinners;parties andnon-work relatedevents,to seeif itwould makeme more productive,improve myfocus andcareer prospects.On dayone ofthe month-long experiment,Ihadto fightsome anxietyover missingout.But asthedays passed,I startedto relax.I onlyhad oneoption toconsider forSaturday night-to stayhome-and thislimitation left memoresatisfied inmy decision.I feltmore contentworking,readingor watchingTVWhile I found more time towork,I alsonoticed achange inmy overallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcooking moreathome,doing dailyexercise,getting tobed earliereach night,reading,and enjoyingmomentsof restand boredomthroughout theday.Having nosociallifeleftmemore freetime thanId imagine.Such idlemoments arevital forcreativity,and mindwandering hasbeen linkedto creativeproblem solving.During theexperimentI foundmyself regularlybrainstorming newideas andreimagining existingprojects.Of coursesocializing isan importantwaytobuild work contacts.While onemonth ofno sociallifedid notimpact myrelationship withexisting clients,if Ihad continued,it mayharm myabilityto buildnew ones.、1What did the authorrealize abouthis socializingA.It wasdifficult forhim tocontact people.B.Its anecessary partofhislife andwork.C.He hadspent toomuchtimein socializing.D.He shouldhave spentmoretimesocializing.、2How didthe authorfeel onthe firstday ofhis experimentA.He feltanxious thathe mightbe leftout.B・He feltmore energetictogetdown towork.C.He feltrelaxed nothaving tocontact people.D.He feltdoubtful whetherhe couldhold on.、3What benefitdidtheauthor findto lethis mindwander lazilyA.He couldhave moretime with his family.B.He couldsolve problemsin acreative way.C.He couldbe moreconcentrated onhis work.D.He couldfree himselffrom thework contacts.、4What wouldtheauthordo afterthe experimentA・Live aquiet life with hisfamily awayfromtheoutside.B.Make a new sociallifewithany possiblecustomers.C.Spare sometime regularlyfor creativethinking alone.D.Continue hisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.（分）

24.8A seasideLong Islandvillage onSaturday honoredthe memoryof agirl whosemessagein a bottle wasfound afterSuperstorm Sandy,discovered bycleanup workersa dozenyearsafter shethrew it into the ocean.A platewas placedon arock nearthe bridge,where the bottle wasdiscovered inDecember.It（朋友）reads:Be excellentto yourselfdude thesame messageinside the bottle.The note,a linefromthe1989Keanu Reeves movie“Bill andTeds ExcellentAdventure/9was writtenby SidonieFeryand threwinto theocean insideabottle.She diedin2010attheage of18in afall from a diff（悬崖）in Switzerland.The bottleonly traveleda mileor twowestward fromwhere itwas likelydeposited tothelocation wherecleanup workersfound it.It wasintermingled withbroken clothes,boatingequipment anda rangeof seatrash.But becausethe noteincluded thegirls NewYork Cityphone number,what otherwisewouldhave beena worthlesspiece oftrash becamea pricelesssouvenir.Workers inPatchogue,about60（）miles100kilometers eastof Manhattan,called thenumber andreturned thebottle tohermother,Mimi Fery.Fery saidshe sobbedwhensheheard workershad found thebottleand wasgrateful tothem.“Its unbelievable/9she saidSaturday ofthe ceremony.wThe townis amazing,my daughterwas alovelyand livelyperson andvery fun,she woulddo funthings.She alwaysbrought joytoeverybody nomatter howshe felt.”The platealso reads:learned thateven thoughsomeone isvery smallthey mayhavea bigheart”and bearsa photoof asmiling,young Sidoniealong withthe datethebottlewasfound:Dec.6,

2012.

1、The passageis mainlywritten to・A.tell ushowtowrite anote B.inform usof someuseful tipsC.share withus amoving storyD.introduce thebottle message、2The underlinedword^intermingled^in Paragraph3is closestin meaningto•A.crowdedB.mixed upC.Hlled upD.secured、3Which isthe correctorder ofthe eventsmentioned inthe passagea.Sidonie fellfromacliff anddied.b.Sidonie wrotea lineand threwitintotheoceanin abottle.c.Keanu,smovie“Bill andTeds ExcellentAdventure99came out.d.A platewas placedto honorthe memoryof Sidonie.e.Cleanup workersfoundthebottle andcalledFery.A.c-b-a-e-dB.c-b-e-a-dC.c-a-b-d-e D.c-a-b-e-d4^Which ofthefollowingcanbestdescribe SidonieA.Helpful andoptimistic.B.Small butpromising.C.Lovely butpitiful.D.Smart andbeautiful.（分）

25.10In thespace ofjust twoyears,the appDouyin,created byBeijing-based companyByteDance,has gatheredmorethanhalfabillion users-around40%of themoutside China-who（假唱）,share shortvideos ofthemselves lip-syncing cooking,dancing orjust beingsilly.What setsByteDanceapart isits successinthe social mediacategory,which iscontrolled byFacebook,Twitter andSnap—all Westerncompanies.ByteDance callsitself anartiflcial intelligencecompany.It usesmachine learningand（算法）algorithms tofigure outwhat peoplelike mostand givethem moreof whatthey wantto see.On Douyin,people canedit andbeautify15-second videosbefore postingthem online.The apphaseven madea phraseto describepeople gluedtotheircustomized feeds:Ushua Douyinor“scrollingthrough Douyin”.Last year,the companyreleased TikTok,the overseasversion ofDouyin.ByteDance,s growingvideo empirehas madeitthe worlds fifthbiggest appmaker.ByteDance saysTikTokandDouyin togetherhave morethan500million monthlyactive users.Investors likeByteDance becauseits hundredsof millionsof usersattract a lot ofadvertisingmoney.The videoapps arelucrative becausethey attractalotof usersin theirteens and20s,whoare moregenerous withthe money.ByteDance alsomakes moneythrough incomesharing deals.People onTikTok,for example,can buydigital coinsto giveto otherpeople onthe app—likethrowing moneyin aperformers tipjar.ByteDance takesa cutof thoseearnings.ByteDance,s founderand CEOis ZhangYiming,a35-year-old formerMicrosoft employee.People whohave workedwith Zhangdescribe himas someonewho thinksdeeply abouttechnologyand spendsmuch ofhis freetime writingcode.Like Facebookand Twitter,ByteDance isalso battlingfake newsand inappropriatecontent.ByteDance promisesto addthousands moreemployees toreview thecontent onDouyin.、1What makesByteDance sospecialA.Its appchallenges similarcompanies9rule inWestern world.B.It inventedthesocialmedia appinitially intheworld.C.It isthe biggestartificial intelligencecompany onthe earth.D.It hascontrolled Facebook,Twitter andSnap.、2Why isDouyin sopopularA.It isanewgeneration hi-tech product.B.It hasboth homeand overseasversion.C.It iseasy andtotally freeto operateonline.D.It meetsthe demandof peopleindividually.、3How doesByteDance makea profitA.By chargingthe users.B.By chargingthe advertisement.C.By forcingthe usersto donate.D.By sellingits artificialintelligence.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA,Douyin,a PopularAppB.ByteDance,a SuccessfulCompanyC.Facebook Togetherwith DouyinIs BattingFake NewsD.Twitter IsHelping DouyinAttract MoreAdvertising Money第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530。