2023-2024学年安徽省天长市关塘中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省天长市关塘中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用

1.2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

2.2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

3.位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.“Drive-ins”have largeparking lotscustomers areserved in their carsbywaitresses.A.who B.whenC.which D.where

2.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears and that heronly hopeisthat herson canvisit regularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus一尸仅

3.Have youseen JiangWens movieL^Z theBullets recently—Yes.I ittwice last week,At homeand in the theatre.A.had enjoyedB.enjoyed C.have enjoyedD.was enjoying

4.—Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pick up Jackthe dayafter tomorrow—tomorrow night.I wouldgo.A.Were heto come back B.If he was aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If he would comeback

5.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem with your partnerfor additionalsupport.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical

6.The policehave anyonewith information to comeforward andtalk to them.A.appealed toB.attended toC.responded toD.attached to

7.They wereabroad duringthe monthswhen wewere carryingout theinvestigation,or theytoour help.A.would have come B.could comelater,the5read alist of the girlsfor asecond tryout.Her heart6as thelist endedwithout hername.Feeling7she walkedback toher dormitorycarrying herschoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory,she startedwith8She had always been a goodmath student,butnow shewas9She movedontoEnglish andhistory,and was10to findthat she didnt have anytrouble withthose subjects.Feeling better,she decidednot to11math for the timebeing.The nextday Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden aboutbeing on the school12・Mrs.Biden wasntas enthusiasticas Jenna.Im sorry,13we haveenough14for thenewspaper already.Come backnext yearand weUItalk then.”Jenna smiled15and left.nWhy iscollege sodifferent0she sighed.given herso much

16.By theend of the class,she understoodhow to get themright.As shegathered herbooks,Jenna decidedshed17to try to fitin withher newschool.She wasntsure ifshed18,but sheknew shehad to try.College wasjustas hermom hadsaid JYouwill feellike asmall fish in a big pond19abigfishin a smallpond.The challengeis to become the20fish you can be.”

1、A.decisions B.challenges C.problems D.exercises

2、A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise

3、A.normal B.necessary C.different D.desperate

4、A.simple B.troublesome C・certain D.difficult

5、A.editor B.judge C.boss D.candidate、B.jumped C.sank D.changed6A.stopped、B.lonely C.happy D.strange7A.awful、B.history C.science D.math8A.English、B.struggling C.complaining D・improving9A.workingB.ashamed C.pleased D.shocked、10A.botheredB.make forC.give upD.prepare for、11A.show upB.team C.newspaper D.radio、12A.committeeB.so C.or D.but、13A.andB.players C・speakers D・readers、14A.writersB.weakly C.widely D.happily、15A.brightlyLater inmath class,Jenna devotedherself tofiguring outthe problemsthat had

16、A.courage B.lack C・hope D・sorrow

17、A.hesitate B.refuse C.continue D.attempt

18、A.succeed B.complete inC.agree D.accompany

19、A.in thehope of B.honor ofC.in caseof D.instead ofC.hardest D.gentlest、tallest B.best20A.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式分

27.15Cars are too expensivefor manypeople aroundthe worldL own.Not onlythat,many citiesare alreadyfulloftraffic,and manycountry areashave roughroads.So howdo peopletravel thosedistances2・aretoofar towalk Theyuse public transportation.If youride the subway3,bus,youcanappreciate some of thebenefits of public transportation.With manypeople

4.share onebus ortrain,there is less trafficand,more5^_importance,lesspollution.Which of the typesofpublictransportation

6.describe beloware youfamiliar withIf aregularbus canhold dozensof people,imagine7,a bustwice thesize canhold!In GreatBritain,there aremany busesthat areknown asdouble-deckers carswith twofloors.Buses inHaiti areoften verycrowded.Its not8,common forpassengers toactually sitonthe rooftops.Buses aresometimes called”tap-taps”,because the9ride on the rooftap whentheywant to be droppedoff.Many largecities aroundthe worldtake advantageof thespace beneaththe streetsand runundergroundtrains.People inParis,Mexico Cityand Tokyomay usethesubwaysystem to get toschool,to work,or tovisit friendsin10,neighborhoods.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文

28.10中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

12.10HAn openingweek heldin our school lastweek sothat we could show a greatachievementswe madein arteducation Theart worksexhibition wenton fromMonday toFriday,exhibit theexcellent art works,such aspaper cuts,paintings andflower arrangementsBoth of the artworks werecreated by thestudents of our schooRThat attractedthe public most wasthe singingand dancingperformancesin Fridayafternoon Allthese activitiesdraw theclose attentionof the public andparents aswell,receiving highpraises from the publicThrough theseactivity,the publichas abetter、understanding ofour schoolAs aresult of,we allthink that the openingweek wasof great第二节书面表达满分分successful25分你校将于月日“世界知识产权日举办一

29.25426”The WorldIntellectual PropertyDay次以“科技让校园生活更美好”为主题的创意作品展Science MakesLife Betteron Campus假定你是李华，请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生参与展评活动Heiwy内容包括目的尊重知识、崇尚科学；

1.展评时间，地点、内容；

2.报名方式及截止日期

3.注意词数左右，内容包括主要要点；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hu参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3B、4A、5B、6A、7A、8A、9A、10A、11B、12C、13B、14B、15C、16B、17B、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4A、、221C、2D、3A、4D、5C、、231A、2C、3A、4C、、241B、2D、3B、4C、、251A、2A、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4D、5B、6C、7A、8D、9B、10C、11D、12C、13D、14A、15B、16D、17C、18A、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式

271.to own

2.that/which

3.or

4.sharing

5.importantly

6.described

7.what

8.uncommon

9.riders

10.other第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028An opaungweek Aheld mour schoollastweekso thitwecouldshowa夕eat achmemou madein althecducatxxifrom（The anworts exhibition-cc\foodiy ioFndix eiiubMhe excdlEin works,such Mpiper01tl iedubvUng（paiotinfs aodflower mogetneatsBo bof the artworksq*aencd bytbe smdntsof owKhool TbMattractedAU Whifthe publicmostwas tbe and dancingpafocmioces mFrubv aftmoooAU theseactmhc drmthe doteondrewaneoboo of thepublicand{MTBU asweUrecesvig hifbpruies Gromtbe publicThrough the$e icthln.thepublichas abetter tindersuodmgofourscbool As a reiullW uieaUthink thattheKtniDesopening/eek saof gremmcceiiftdsuccess第二节书面表达（满分分）、2529Dear Henry,Fm delightedto tellyou thatour schoolis goingto holdan exhibitionthat focuseson thetheme“Science MakesLife Betteron Campus，so I am writingto inviteyou tojoin initThe exhibitionwill takeplace inourschoolart galleryon April26th,the WorldIntellectualProperty Day,aimed toencourage studentsto respectknowledge andadvocate science.Everyonepresent willfeel amazedtoseelots offantastic creativeworks fromus students.I feelthat youwouldhave somethingunique todisplay inthis exhibition.If youwant to haveago,you arerequiredto registeronline atScience@hotmail byApril1stLooking forwardto yourearly reply.ours,Li HuaC.havecomeD.had come

8.—What didthe doctorsay aboutyour injury一She saidI shouldavoid doingtoo muchexercise itfeels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while•一

9.It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.-So youreally hada goodrest.A.didn,t needto getB.needn,t havegot C.neednt toget D.don9t needget

10.Having picturesto colorwill keepchildren forhours.A.amused B.amusingC.amuse D.to amuse

11.It wasannounced that only afterthe candidates9papers werecollected toleavethe room.A.had theybeen permittedB.would theybe permittedC.that theywould bepermitted D.that theyhad beenpermitted

12.The possibilitythat Frankwas lyingthrough mymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed

13.A scientistsattempt toproduce theworlds firstgene-edited babiesareimmune toHIV hassparked controversyin academiaand thepublic.A.as B.whoC.whom D.whose一

14.Alice,why arentyou atwork today—Iaday off.A.have givenB.have beengiven C.gave D.was given

15.Without ourteams greateffort,theartexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have been D.won5t havebeen

16.Its truethattheold roadislessdirect anda bitlonger.We wontake thenew one,,becausewe dontfeel assafe onit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise

17.—When leavefor Japan一When leavefor Japanis keptsecret.”A・they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they

18.The companyneeds toits outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-releasedproduct.A.lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away

19.—I havebeen consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard to go farther.—But ifstoo earlyto now.There*s stillmuch hope.A,pickupthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat一

20.He madean apologybe blamedwhat hehad done.—Its reallywise ofhim.A.so asto not;ofB.in orderto not;forC.so asnot to;for D.in ordernot to;of第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）

21.6This ismy sonMatthews lastnight athome beforecollege.!know that this isgoodnews.I feelproud thatMatthew willgo toa greatschool.I knowthatthisis finesthour.But lookingatthe suitcaseson hisbed sendsme outof theroom toa hiddencorner whereI cantstop crying.Throughthesorrow,!feel arising embairassment.Pull yourselftogether!”I tellmyself.Thereare parentssending theirkids offto battlezones.How dareI feelso shockedand upsetOne of thegreat giftsof mylife hasbeen havingmy boys,Matthew andJohnowen.Throughthem,!have exploredthe mysterious,complicated bondbetween fathersand sons.As Mywife andIraised them,I havediscovered thelove andloss betweenmy fatherand me.After myparents*divorce,I spentweekends with my dadin Ohio.By thetime Sundaycame around,!was unabletoenjoy theday*s activitiesbecause I was alreadyafraid of the goodbyeoftheevening.Now,standing amongMatthews accumulationof possessions,!realize itsme whohas becomeaboy again.All mysadness andlonging tohold onto thingsare back,sweeping overme asthey didwhen I wasa child.His bedis tidyand spare.lt alreadyhas thefeel of aa guestbed.In mymind Ireplay wrapping『him inhis favoriteblanket.That wasour nightlyroutine untilone eveninghe saidDaddy,I dontthinkI needa blankettonight.^!think of all thetimes welay amongthe coversreading.I lookat thebedand thinkof allthe recenttimes I was annoyedat howlate hewas sleeping.1,!!never have toworry aboutthat again,!realize.For hispart,Matthew hasbeenarock.He istreating his leaving asjust anotherday attheoffice.And Imglad.After all,someone*s got to bestrong.Im proudthat he is charginginto the firstchapter ofhis adultlife withsuch confidence.

1、What doesthe writermean by“Pull yourselftogether!”？A.Get up.B.Cheer up.C.Pull up.D.Wake up.、2We caninfer from the passagethat.A.the writeris accustomedto sleepingearlyB.Matthew doesntget onwell withhis fatherC.Matthew isready forhis newlifeD.the writerwasnt braveenough toface hisparents*divorce、3How doesthe writerfeel abouthis son*sleavingfor collegeA.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.、4Which ofthe followingcould bethe besttitle ofthe textA.Unavoidable GoodbyeB.Sweet MemoriesC.Glorious MomentD.Unconditional Love分

22.8It wasthe summerof2014whenI was askedwhether Iwanted to go toMalibu anislandin Canadawithmychurch to serve the military families.At first,I heardthis andthought,nYou areasking aneleven-year-old inhis lastweeks ofsummer ifhe wantstogoon atrip withhismom toCanada toserve otherpeopleOf course,I respondedwith akind refusal,but mymomfound a way toconvince metogo.When wewere on the ferryto the island,a thousandthoughts wererunning throughmy head,such asWhat amI goingto dohere”Am Ieven goingto beusefulH andWhy amI evenherenWhen wegottotheisland,I wasassigned tothe childcare.Iwasactually somewhat excitedbecause myfriend saidhewouldhelp me.The firsttime Imet the kids,I gotto knowthem prettywell.They wereall between the agesof fourand six.Some ofthem stayedbehaved anda fewofthem startedacting crazyand wouldeven hitand pushthe otherkids.With thosekids,Iwasvery strict,but Istill triedtobepositive andmaintain asmile.After all,they werejust innocentkids.In mostofthetime,I neededto helpthem withthings likelaundryand settingtables.Even thoughit soundeddull,I enjoyedeverysecond ofit.Oneofthe thingsI didin myfree timewas toplay pool.I befriendeda fewkids there.They werereally easyto talkto.Some ofthe thingswe talkedabout weresports,food,video games,and mostofallpool.Even thoughIwasonly atMalibu,Canada forone week,I feellike Imade spiritualchanges insomepeoples life.You donthavetogo aboveand beyondto make a difference in someoneslife.Inthe end,it allcomes downto whatway youchanged them.It couldhavebeeninaspiritual wayor amentalway aslong asyou hada positiveeffect.So goout andtrytomake adifferenceinthis world.、1How didthe authorreact whenasked ifhe likedtoservethemilitaryfamiliesA.He hardlybelieved it.B.He wasvery confusedabout thedecision.C.He rejectedthe offer.D.He washesitant about the trip.、2How didthe authorfeel whenhewasontheway toMalibuA.He waseager for the comingchallenge.B.He enjoyedevery second.C.He feltsomewhatexcited.D.He wasactually unwilling.、3Asavolunteer,the authorsmain taskontheisland was.A・to attendto kidsthereB.to educatekids thereC.to befriendkids thereD.to sharehis experienceswith kidsthere、4What canwe knowaboutthe authors stayin MalibuA.He foundthekidsvery hardto dealwith.B.He didntquite likethe badly-behaved kids.C.He managedtogetalong withmost kids.D.He sharedcommon hobbieswith somekids.、5What doestheauthormainly tellus in the lastparagraphA.The benefitsof takingthe trip.B.His spiritualchanges inMalibu.C.What hehas learntfrom theexperience.D.What todo tomakea greater difference.（分）

23.8Jim Sebastian,50,is atransportation plannerand manageroftheDistricts active（车transportation branch,which runsCapital Bikeshareand isresponsible fortrails,bike lanes道）and pedestrianplanning.You biketo workevery day,rightNot everyday.But mostdays Ibike forat leastpart ofit.So PllMetro andthen bikefromNoMa downto NavyYard ona Bikesharebike.Do youstop at all stopsignsOf course.When youredriving acar,have youever shoutedor shakenyour fistatabicyclistNo,I haventshouted atthem,but Ihave takeninto accountthe kindof frustrationmostdrivers mightfeel behind a cyclist.But myposition isthat Irespect theirright tobe onthe roadandtry togive themas muchspace aspossible.Should bicyclistsbe requiredtohavelicensesNo.I thinkthat wouldreally cutdown onthe convenienceof bicycling.I dontreally thinkitmakes senseand itwould beagreatburden for the governmenttotryand licenseall riders.Whatwe preferis toestablish policiesand make it saferfor everyone.Would yousupport aone-dayevent wherepeople canonly walkor bikeor takepublic transportationThatwould benice,but itmight bea bitofachallenge.What wesaw onthe Metro closure daywasthatonvery shortnotice alot ofpeople foundother waystogetto work,andthatwas exciting.We offereda freeday membershipon Bikeshare,and wehadalot ofpeople tryit forthefirsttime.We had149people joinor renewthat day.、1What canwe inferabout mostdrivers drivingbehindacyclistA.They mayfeel annoyedand upset.B.They stayfar awayfrom the cyclist.C.They showgreat respecttothecyclist.D.They makeway forthecyclistpolitely.、2What isJims attitudeto bicyclelicensingA.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.、3On theMetroclosureday.A・people enjoyfree BikesharemembershipB.publictransportationis unavailable、C.most peoplewalk towork D.people haveone dayoff4What doesthe underlinedword乘客顾客“pedestrian”inthefirst paragraphmean inChinese A.B,行人过路人C.D.（分）

24.8A newstudy showsthat risinglevels ofplanet-warming gasesmay reduceimportant（营养物质）nutrients infood cropsResearchersstudied theeffects ofcarbon dioxideon rice,In theexperiment,scientists grew18kinds ofrice infields inChina andJapan.They setcarbon dioxidelevels towhat scientistsarepredicting forour planetbytheend ofthe century.Rice grown under highcarbon dioxideconditionshad,on average,13tO30percent lowerlevels offour Bvitamins and10percent less（蛋白质）protein Thecrops alsohad8percent lessiron and5percent lesszinc thanrice grownundernormal conditionsHowever,vitamin EleveLs increasedby about13percent onaverage.The researcherssaid theeffects ofplanet-warming gaseswould bemost severeforthepoorestcitizens insomeofthe leastdeveloped countries.These peoplegenerally eatthe mostrice andhavethe leastcomplex diets.That includesabour600million peoplein IndonesiaCambodia,Myanmar,9Bangladeshi Laosand othernations9mainly inSoutheast Asia.Other studieshave shownthat highertemperatures fromclimate changeand weatherextremeswill reducefood production.But scientistsare Hndingthat risinglevels ofcarbon dioxideandother planet-warming gasesthreaten foodquality.Earlier studiesshowed thatwheat,rice,field peasand soybeansgrownunder high carbondioxideconditions allhad lowerlevels ofprotein andminerals.Scientists predictedthat almost150million peoplemight beat riskof havingtoo littleprotein orzinc intheir dietby

2050.The newstudy suggestsawayto lowerthe nutritionalharm ofclimate change.That isto growdifferentforms ofrice thatcan adaptto highercarbon dioxidelevels.、1Growing riceunderhighcarbon dioxideconditions may.A.increase ironinthericeB.make itless nutritiousC.cause lossesof VitaminED.makeitmore delicious、2How canpeople reducethe nutritionalharm ofclimate changeA.By importingrice fromChina andJapan.B.By takingother kindsof foodinstead ofrice.C.By avoidingeating ricefrom SoutheastAsia.D.By growingrice suitablefortheenvironment.、3Whafs the authors purposeof writing the textA.To infomreaders whatnurrients food crops contain.B.To callon people to carefortheplanet theylive on.C.To sharethe resultsof somestudies onpeoples diets.D.To tellreaders wherefoodcropsare mainlyproduced.、4In whichpart ofa magazinecan youread thetextA.Advertisements.B.Arts andculture.C.Science report.D.Business news.（分）

25.10You caneither travelor read,but eitheryour bodyor soulmust beontheway.The popularsaying hasinspired manypeopletoread orgo sightseeing.Traveling,just likereading,is arefreshing journeyfromthebusy world.Books,brain food,can keepyou companyon yourtravel.

1.On theRoad,1957,by JackKerouacThe bookis aglobally popularspiritual guidebook aboutyouth.The maincharacter inthebook drivesacross theUS continentwith severalyoung peopleand finallyreaches Mexico.Afterthe exhaustingand excitingtrip,the charactersinthe book beginto realizethe meaningof life.Thebook canbeagood partnerwithyou to explorethe UnitedStates.

2.Life isElsewhere,1975,by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseauonce said,“Man isborn free,and everywhereheisin chains.”Thebook tellsa youngartisfs romanticbut miserablelife,about howhe reads,dreams andhas arelationship.Experience theartisfs passionatelife inthebookduring atrip toCentral Europe.Thebook invitesyou todeeply reflecton yourcurrent life.

3.The StoriesoftheSahara,1967,by SanmaoThe book narratesthe authorssimple butadventurous lifeintheSahara Desert,whichseems adesolate anddull place.The fancynatural sceneryand lifethere,along with the authorsromanticand intensiveemotions willinspire youto explorethe mysteriousland.Reading thebookis likeparticipating ina dialoguewiththeauthor,who issincere andhumorous.

4.Lotus,2006,by AnnbabyThisnovel setin Tibet,tells threepeoples stories,each withtheir uniquecharacteristics.Itreveals modernpeoples emotionsand innerlife,their confusionabout love,and explorationofBuddhism.Thebookis agood partnerto bringyoutothe scaredland Tibet、1Which bookis aboutthe explorationof lifevalue througha journeyA.On theRoad.B.Life isElsewhere.C.Lotus.D.The StoriesoftheSahara.、2Whose bookis suitableto accompanyyour tripto GermanyA.MilanKundera,s.B.Sanmao9s.C.Annbaby,s.D.Jack Kerouacs.、3What canwe learnfromthetextA.The StoriesoftheSahara recordsthe dialoguesbetweentheauthor andher readers.B.Life isElsewhere promotesreaders considerationof theirpresent lives.C.Lotus isa religiousbook whichexplores Buddhistculture inTibet.D.On theRoad isintended toadvise aclassic routefor drivingacross theUS.、4What istheauthorspurpose inwritingthetextA.To advertisefour travelguidebooks.B・To introducefour novelsabout traveling.C.To recommendfour bookslinked todestinations.D.To arousereaders9interest inreading books.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Jenna hadgraduated fromher middleschool andwas luckyenough tobeadmitted toWestwood College.She wasready fornew1atthecollege andfilled withconfidence.2,shedidntexpect itthat collegelife wasquite3In thefirst week,Jennawentto tryoutsfor cheerleaders.She wascompeting againstvery talentedgirls,and sheknew itwould be4for hertobeselected.Two hours。