2023年青海省重点初中英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023年青海省重点初中英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体

2.2B0・5工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Catherine camehome happily,which suggestedthat shethe finalexam.A.had passedB.pass C.would passD.should pass

2.-Excuse me,but whyam Inot allowed to usethe gym-,but yourroom pricedoesnt coverit.A.No hurryB.No wonderC.No offenceD.No problem

3.We allagree thatit isgood to help thosein need,but whencomes togivingaway ourmoney,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one

4.The boywas wavinghis stickin thestreet and it missedthe childstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly

5.Every greataccomplishment restson theof whatcame beforeit;when youtraceit back,youll seeone smallstep thatstarted itall.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation

6.--Could weaccomplish thetask according to theschedule™I doubtthat.The problemremains we can getfinancial aidwithin thisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when

7.Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslowphysical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

8.According tothe companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not tothe timespent doingitA.in proportionto B・in additionto（黑名单）that theywere nowon her“Fecal Rosterand wouldnot beremoved6she hadreceived aproper thankyou.Even if you didnt7a thankyou,shed giveyou anothergift thenext8she had.She figured9manners wereyour problem,not hers.Every timeMom andDad10to visit,all ofus wouldgather in the drivewayas theyunloadedluggage.There was always somethingfor thekids,11a coupleof littletoys or a big12of homemadecookies.They werentgifts forparticularoccasion.They were13Isnt lifegreat”gifts.One springwhen theycame tovisit,she handedme a14bag.Inside was a paintingthat15:A SpecialDaughter.Youve16laughter andjoy toourlives and so muchlove toour hearts.The mostprecious thingswecan17for you are thethings youhavegiven us..・18and Love/9Mom was a19gift giver,but thebest giftswe willalways rememberher forwereher loverfor20and herlove forus.、1A.mattered B.occurred C.varied D.arose、2A.wonder B.praise C.enjoy D.approve、3A.thoughtfulness B.sympathy C.justice D.authority、4A.ignored B.appreciated C.promised D.resisted、5A.assuming B.abusing C.stating D.correcting、C.6A.once B.after whenD.until、7A.send B.purchase C.conduct D.obtain、8A.time B.chance C.festival D.holiday、9A.mistaken B.bad C.silly D.ridiculous、C.10A.walked byB.wandered arounddrove over D.rode away、11A.often B.always C.never D.seldom、12A.tank B.cage C.container D.holder、13A.fairly B.apparently C.especially D.simply、14A.cookie B.toy C.hand D.gift、15A.read B.told C.wrote D.appeared16A.showed B.awarded C.devoted D.brought、17A.apply B.wish C.recommend D.ask、18A.Assistance B.Privilege C.Happiness D.Satisfaction19A.extreme B.serious C.grand D.great、20A.life B.kids C.families D.gifts第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分）（货运歹（车）

27.（15The first-ever directChina-to-Britain freighttrain Jarrived inLondon（）last week.lt wasthe Llate evidenceof Chinasefforts toredevelop theSilk Road”trade routesthatonce stretchedfrom Asiato Europe.2・（travel）from Chinathrough KazakhstanRussiaBelarus,Poland,Germany,Belgium and9France for18days,the trainfinally arrivedin LondonJnsidethe68containers3・（be）household goods,（）clothing,doth,bags andsuitcases.^This is4,two asquick assea andits much,much cleanerandcheaper thanair freight,said PhilippaEdmunds,5,works at the BritishCampaign forBetterTransport.But the train itselfmay bemore importantthan thegoods

6.was carrying.Observers saythe triphad a politicalmessage that China isdeveloping newtrade routesand new markets.China needsto find（）（）more places7,sell thegoods itmakes.That is the8,believe ofJie Yufrom theLondon SchoolofEconomics.The domesticmarket in China nowseems not to bevery promisingso theChinese are9,9（）desperate lookingfor thenewmarkets.And obviouslythat freighttrain serves

10.very goodvehiclefor theChinese manufacturersand mayhelp restorethe businessconfidence insideChina.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文，文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Reading isgood forbabies indeveloping theirintelligence andinterest.Mom wouldread to me ifIwas ababy,that developedmy lovefor reading.As Igrew elderand couldread bymyself,my fatheroftentakes meto book-stores andleft methere reading.On mybirthdays,the gifts sending bymy parents are alwaysbooks.It isthem wholet meknowbenefits ofreading.Personally,I feelstrong thatreading doesus lotsof goods.It canbroaden ourhorizons andmakeus more intelligent.Additionally,it ishelpful inour learning,especially inwriting aboutgoodcompositions.So letsstart readingnow.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，元旦将至，你校将举办艺术节（）活动，请写一

29.25the ArtFestival封电子邮件给你的美国朋友向他介绍艺术节的情况，并邀请他参加要点如下Ben,艺术节的时间和地点.艺术节的主要活动参加对象.发出邀请L2L4注意词数左右，不使用真实姓名；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数

1.Dear Ben,I amwriting to tell yousomething about the ArtFestival.I amlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3C、4B、5D、6B、7D、8A、9B、10B、11D、12A、13B、14A、15D、16A、17B、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、3C4D、、221B、2C、3D、4A、、231C、2B、3A、、241B、2A、3A、、251C、2D、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3A、4B、5C、6D

7、A、8B、9B、10C、11A、12C、13D、14D、15A、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式

271.latest

2.Having traveled

3.were

4.twice

5.who

6.it

7.to sell

8.belief

9.desperately

10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Reading isgood forbabies indeveloping thetrmtelhgence andinterest.Mom wouldread tomeif Iwasababy,that developedmy l（n efbr readmgAs Igrew dderand couldread bymyself；when或前加which thatand oldermvfather oftentakes meto book-stores andleft meth«re reading.”■■tookOn mvbirthdavs,the21ftssendingbv mvparentsareahvavs books.It isthem wholet mesentthevknow Abenefits ofreading,thePersonally,I feelstrong thatreading doesus lotsof goods.It canbroaden ourhorizons andstronzhwoodmake usmoreintelligent.Additional!）；h ishelpful xnour learning,especially inUTiting abentgoodabout compositions.So letsstart readmenow.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、Dear Ben,29I amwriting totell yousomething about the ArtFestival.The ArtFestival will be heldfrom January1to1in theauditorium inour school.During thethree days,a lotof activitieswill beheld.There willbe Englishspeech competition,Englishplay competition,singing competition,dancing competitionandsoon.I willtake partin theEnglishspeech competitionbecause Ilove oralEnglish.All thestudents andteachers arewelcome tothe festival.To ourdelight,we areallowedtoinvite ourfriends tothe festival.As youare mybest friend,I hopeyoucan comeand enjoyit.I amlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaC.in contrastto D.in regardtofind

9.-----How didyou yourtrip toWater Parkin thesummer of2016-------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC.so farinteresting D.far frominteresting

10.How didit comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.thatC.if D.what

11.—Mum,little Raybroke histoys again!—It doesn*t matter.You see,accidents happen.A.shall B«should C.mustD.will

12.All thestudents arerequired tocheck theyhave madesome spellingerrors intheircompositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which

13.Why doyou turntomefor helpyou caneasily workouttheproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

14.worries thepublic thatair pollutionis becomingmore and more seriousthese days.A.It B.That C.What D.This

15.It*s mewhy Alicegave upher joband gotmarried.A.under B.above C.overD.beyond

16.I wantedto majorin Englishat first,but laterI mymind andnow Iam awriter.A.changed B.have changedC.would changeD.will change

17.A teachersjob is nottotell thestudents whatto believeor value,but tothemto developa worldviewfor themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank

18.It waswhen shefirst arrivedinChinashe developeda passionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why

19.He whetherto set aside theminor differences,then hedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated

20.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind at the lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6World recordscan beset evenif youare over2years old.Robert Marchandwas bornin1911in northernFrance.He enjoysriding abicycle,and startedcyclingseriously when he wasin his60s.Marchand isnow105years old.On Wednesday,a crowdgathered at the VelodromeNational,about30kilometers outsideof Paris.They werethere tosee howfar he could travelin onehour.The record for onehour isheld byBritains Bradley Wiggins,a formerTour deFrance winner.Wiggins covered

54.5kilometers in

2015.Evelyn Stevensof theUnited Statesholds thewomens record.She wentalmost48kilometers in an hourlast year.In2012,Marchand set a recordfor ridersover2years oldwhenhetraveled almost27kilometersin anhour.So thequestion manypeople askedthis weekwas:Could hebreak hisown record”Marchand set off onhis recordattempt assports loverscheered andphotographers watched.He movedslowlybut steadilyaround thecycling track.Marchand isrelatively smalLHe isonly

1.52meters talland weighs52kilograms.When thehourended,he completed92times aroundthe track.That isjust over

22.5kilometers.After theevent,Marchand saidhecouldhave donebetter.He didnot seehis trainerstelling himheonly had10minutes remaining.would havegone faster.I wouldhave posteda bettertime J he said.But thenews wasstill good,as hedid seta newrecordforriders105-years-old orolder.Im now（对手）waiting for a rivalJhesaid.

1、The mainpurpose of the firstparagraph istotellreaders・A.an unbelievablefactB.bring in the topicof thetextC・any person cansetaworld recordD.setting aworld recordisnotso difficultas peoplethink、2Which wordcan bestdescribe thefeeling ofMarchand justafter theeventA.Tired B.ProudC.Regretful D.Depressed、3Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.BradleyWigginsset thecycling recordin2015B.Robert Marchand istherecord holderof cyclingover2years oldC.The womensrecord ofcycling recordwas setby EvelynStevens in2016D.Though Marchanddidnt performas wellas before,he stillsetarecord ofcycling thisyear.、4Which of the followingwell-known sayingsbest expressesthe messageof thetext A.Experience isthebest teacher.B.You canteach anold dognew tricks.C.A birdin thehandisworth twointhebush.D.Old peoplemay stillcherish highaspirations.（分）（）

22.8The United Arab EmiratesUAE ismostly adesert.However,this hasnot stoppedthecountry fromcreating greatbuilding projects.On September26,UAE officialsannounced anotherambitiousproject—Mars ScienceCity.Expansive desertsand milesof coastlineprovide plentyof（发射）.options forsafe rocketlaunches Andits positionon the Earth makesit especiallyappealing asthespin of theEarthprovides anextra push,meaning lessfuel isneeded to get payloadsinto orbit.Allthese seemtomakeit possible.The MarsCity Project,designed byBjarke IngelsGroup,or BIG,will providea realisticmodel to（模仿）simulate livingon thesurface ofMars,the red planet.It ispart of the UAEsMars2117Projectto leadthe globalrace toland humanson Marsand bethe firstto builda settlementthere.SheikhMohammed binRashid,Prime Ministerand rulerof Dubai,says,“The UAEseeks internationalsupportto developtechnologies thatbenefit humans,and laythe foundationof abetter futurefor moregenerationsto come.”Built outsideDubai,the

1.9million squarefeet cityis expectedto cost$135million.It willconsist ofseveraldome-shaped laboratories,similar tothe onesimagined for the firstMars settlers.Scientistsfrom aroundthe wordwillbeinvited toconduct researchto comeup withmethods tocreate food,waterand energy,using techniqueswhich can be copiedonto theredplanet.The livingspaces,where theresearcherscan livefor upto ayear,will simulatethe planetsconditions asmuch aspossible.The researchcity willalso includea museumfeaturing famous space achievementstohelpeducateand inspirechildren toundertake spaceexploration anddiscovery.To discoverwhether theconstructionmethod workson Mars,the museumswalls willbe3D printedusing thesand fromthenearby desert.Now,if theywould onlyadd someliving quartersfor thegeneral publicto experiencelifeon Marswithout leavingEarth,life wouldbe perfect.、1What canwe concludeabout theUnitedArabEmiratesA.It isshort offine weather.B.It isa niceplace forlaunching*C.It canprovide adequatefuel supply.D.It hasthe greatestarchitects inthe world.、2What willscientists dointhelaboratoriesA,Educate visitorson tripsto Mars.B.Develop theMars settlersimagination.C.Find waysto producefood,water andenergy onMars.D.Create aclimate-controlled environmentfor futureuse.、3Why willthe museumswalls be3D printedA.To showfamousspacetechniques.B.To makefull useof thenearby desert.C.To inspirechildren tolove exploration.D.To testbuilding skillsused byMars settlers.、4Whafs thebest titlefor thetextA.UAE toBuild MarsScience CityB.UAEs GreatExploration ofMarsC.UAE toBuild FirstMars SettlementD.UAEs ScientistificContribution toHumans（分）

23.8As theweather costsyoualoss ontrains andflights,we lookat yourrights.Cancelled trainsOna singleticket,a passengerwill usuallyreceive25%of thefare ifthetrainis（补偿金）delayed by15minutes.If thedelay reaches30minutes,the compensationrises to50%,andif itsover anhour youshould beable toreclaim the whole cost.Clear arrangementsvary accordingtotrain operators（运营商）・If youwere due to travel,to sayAberdeen from London,your trainis cancelledand youdecide nottotravel,you canget afull compensation.If youhadanon-cancelable ticketwith oneoperator,andfailed tomake thattrain becausethe connectingtrain wasdelayed,you cantake thenext availabletrain.FlightsIf yourflight iscancelled becauseof thesnow you have theright tos fullcompensation ofthe ticket,or to be reroutedhome ona laterflight.But youwill haveno rightto geta delayor cancellationcompensation underEU rules,because thesnowis anextraordinary circumstancebeyond the airlines control.If you dont takethe compensationandchoose to be rerouted,anditmeans youare stuckattheairport overnight,ifs theairlines dutytopay fora reasonablypriced hotelroom andmeals.The airlinehas toreroute youattheearliest opportunity,or atthe passengersfree time,you aresupposedto takethe availabilityof seats.If youchoose tobe reroutedor ifyour departureis delayedby morethan twohours,airlines alsohaveto provideassistance suchas food.The airlineskeep thisquiet andgetting themoney out of thelow-cost operatorscanbea hardjob.Keep evidenceof cancellations,all receipts,and useyour mobileto、video any offer to pay byairline staff.1What isyour compensationdetermined bywhen yourtrains aredelayedduetobad weatherA.The operator.B.The priceoftheticket.C.The lengthof delaytime.D.The classoftheservice and the priceoftheticket.、2How manychoices doyouhaveifyouare totravel AberdeenfromLondon,and yourtrain iscancelledA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、3How canyou savethe troublein gettingg moneyout ofthe low-cost operatorsA.By keepingthe evidenceand videoinganyoffertopay.B.At theearliest opportunity,orthepassenger^free time.C.By preventingtheairlinesfrom keepingtheir dutyquiet.D.By arguingreasonably withthe staffoftheairlines offeringyou theflight.（分）

24.8One ofthe deepestteachings ofConfucius mayhave valuedpersonal exempliHcation（培养），above clearlyexpressed rulesof behavior.His moralteachings emphasizedself-cultivationimitation:of moralexemplars,andtheattainment ofskilled judgmentrather thanknowledge ofrules.His teachingsrarely relyon reasonedargument,and moralideals andmethods areconveyed indirectly.His teachingsrequire examinationand contexttobeunderstood.A goodexample isfound inthis famousanecdote:厩焚子退朝，曰:人乎？”不冏焉Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,aJ¥asanyone hurt”He didnot askaboutthe horses.（）（）（）X.ll tr.Waley,10-13tr.Legge,or X-17tr.Lau（圣人）By notasking aboutthehorses,Confucius demonstratesthat thesage valueshuman beingsoverproperty,but notdirectly;readers areled toreflect onwhether theirresponse wouldfollowConfuciuss andto pursueself-improvement ifit wouldnot have.Confucius,as anexemplar ofhuman（神人）excellence,serves notas anall-powerful deityorauniversally truesetofabstract principles,butrather thebest modelfor others.For thesereasons,accordingtomany commentators,Confuciussteachings maybe considereda Chineseexample ofhumanism.（变体）One ofhis teachingswasavariant ofthe GoldenRule,sometimes calledthe“Silver Rule”owing toits negativeform:己所不欲，勿施於人a Whatyou do not wishfor yourself9donotdo toothers.w子^冏曰:“有一言而可以^身行之者乎”子曰:“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人”ZiGong[adisciple]asked:Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughout life”TheMasterreplied:Howaboutireciprocity9!Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwould notchoose foryourself.”Analects XV.24,tr.David HintonOftenoverlooked inConfucian moralsare thevirtues tothe self:sincerity andthe cultivationofknowledge.Virtuous actiontowards othersbegins withvirtuous andsincere thought,which beginswithknowledge.A virtuousnature withoutknowledge islikely tobe influencedby corruption,and virtuous（正义）.action withoutsincerity isnot truerighteousness Cultivatingknowledge andsincerity isalsoimportant forones ownsake;the superiorperson loveslearning forthe sakeof learningandrighteousness forthe sakeof righteousness.、1The horseexample inthe firstparagraph isto showthat Confucius.A・paid muchattention tomoralteachingsB.meant othersto understandhis teachingsby self-reflectionC.directly demonstratedhis emphasison humanbeingsD.never inhumanlyforced othersto dowhat hedidnt liketo do、2What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The importanceofthevirtues tothe self.B.How todefine thevirtues tothe self.C.The relationshipbetween sincerityand knowledge.D.Why thevirtues ofthe selfare oftenoverlooked.、3Which ofthe followingprinciples ofConfucius ismentioned inthis passageA.Example isbetter thanteaching.B.He whopractices virtueswill haveneighbors andfriends.C.Keep whatyou sayand carryout whatyoudo.D.By nature,men arenearly alike;by practice,they gettobewild apart.（分）

25.10As winterset in,its theperfect timetogetoutoftown andescape theseasonal mooddisorder.Here arevacation ideasto adoptnow.Costa RicaCosta Rica,located inthe Valledel General,is anoff-the-radar agriculturetown thatsnot overrunwithtourists.The areais knownfor itscoffee,pineapples andsugar caneplantations,as wellas itsrichforests.Whafs more,you canenjoy horsebackriding,spend afternoonsatthespa ortour anearbywildlife shelterto lookout forcolorful birds,sloths andother animals.Los Cabos,MexicoIf youlove wine,travel toLos Cabos,a beautifulvacation destinationat thesouthernedge ofthe BajaPeninsula.During yourgetaway,you canenjoy specialwine tastingsanddinner cookedby Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef.There arewildlife-viewing opportunities,too.From Decemberthrough May,you canspot whales,manta raysandmorewildlife.Petit StVincent,the GrenadinesThisprivate Caribbeanisland wasspared theanger ofhurricanes Irmaand Maria.Whafs more,thewholeisland isonly115acres andhas22cottages.Each cottageis locatedinaquiet place,and youcanexpect tounplug andrecharge phoneswith nowireless connections,televisions ortelephones inthe（海洋的）cottages.Even better,you canspend yourdays admiringfascinating marinelife attheJean-Michel CousteauDiving Caribbeancenter.The Exumas,BahamasOn FowlCays50-acre privateisland,you canenjoy acarefree escape.Days canbe spentfishing,boating anddiving beforewandering alongwhite sands.The resortfeatures largeone-,two-andthree-bedroom houses.Best ofall,if youreplanning agroup getawayor multigenerationaltrip,you renttheentire islandforaone-of-a-kind islandescape.、1Why doesthe authorrecommend theseplaces toreadersA.To escapefrom extremeweather.B.To experienceout-of-town sights.C.To beatwinter blues.D.To treatmental diseases.、2What dowe knowabout Petit St VincentA.It sufferedfrom Irmaand Maria.B.Its ahuge andquiet island.C.People canadmire fishoff shore.D.People cancharge phonesusing wirelessconnections249Where canTom bestgo withhis grandparentsand parentsA.LosCabos,Mexico.B.PetitStVincent,the Grenadines.C.CostaRica.D.The Exumas,Bahamas.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短

1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30My motherwasagiven Theoccasion never]-Christmas,birthdays,anniversaries orno occasionat all.She wasalways thinkingabout whomight2what.Creativity and3went intothe giftsshe gave,andshe4a thankyou note.Once shesent outa noteto herown childrenand grandchildrenwho hadnotacknowledged gifts,5。