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・20232024学年广东省广州市白云区英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上
1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内3,相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The conferenceaims todevelop businessand letpeople thinkabout theycanhave apositive influenceon theplanet.A.why B.thatC.what D.how
2.Taking drugshas becomepart ofevery sportathletes seekto achievebeyondtheir naturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where
3.—I amso gladto findyou athome.Can youdo mea favor一Sure.A.Why notB.Whafs upC.How comeD.How isit going
4.Everybody was touched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
5.The popularityof governmentposts hasdropped inrecent years,though thecivilservice jobsare stillfavored by the Chineseas theyoffer astable career.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly一
6.Next weekI willgo to a jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions一Smiling is a greatway to make yourself・A.stand outB.turn outC.workout D.pick out
7.Christine is about anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally careabout whatA.To reviewthe functionof thespecial lawfor pharmacies.
8.To makeclear therelation betweencompetition andprices.
9.To collectthe informationon pharmacybusiness in Italy.
10.To gatherthe dataon hygiene products for babies in Italy.、2“tip the scales”in Paragraph3means“A.Push themove B.Keep thelevelC.Control therise D.Break thebalance
3、The governmenfsnew measureswill greatlybenefit・A.pharmacy ownersB.local merchantsC.new parentsD.adult users第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Have youever not wanted to do somethingso badlyWell,thats howI1about joiningMadcaps amothers anddaughters,club assistingcharity..2,my feeling9changed finally.Now Ibelieve if you adoptan3attitude,you mightjust4enjoying it.Six monthsago,my momtold methe clubasked usto workas5at SaintVincent dePaulHomeless shelter.That meantI hadto6in thedirty homelessshelter for at least20hours.The firsttime wewent there,a ladyled usto thekitchen wherewe7my fivefellowMadcaps classmates-they alsowore thesame mark.Since Imusually8awkward,I hadnevertalked with any of them.Worse stilbmy momwas askedto helpoutside thekitchen,leavingme totally9to servefood with them.Soon largenumbers ofhomeless families10in likerushingriver.A littlegirl,around5yearsold,walked upto meI11her asandwich.She tookit andjoined herfamilyquickly.As shewalked away,I12she waswearing acoat.Clearly toobig forher,hanging13on herthin body,and couldnthelp thinkinghow muchI had14with her.It suddenlystruckme thathow15I am.After thatmoment Ihad a16of heart.Now Ilove Madcapsand dontmiss onemeeting.I have17awkwardness whencommunicating andhave manyfriends.And thisyear Iam sureIwill domore thanthe1820hours ofcharity.So thatis howI havemade a19by doingone thingI donotwanttodo.Ifyou have an open20about thingsyou canaccomplish moreand becomea、1A.heard B.worried C.felt D.brought
2、A.otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
3、A.optimistic B.accurate C・aggressive D.passive
4、A.keep upB.give upC.end upD.take up
5、A.members B.volunteers C.friends D.clerks、B.stay C.teach D.serve6A.wander、B.cared aboutC.looked forD.passed by7A.ran into、B.socially C.naturally D.hopelessly8A.painfully、B.doubtful C.alone D・patient9A.afraidB.broke C・dropped D.poured、10A.joinedB.showed C.handed D.bought、11A.awardedB.guessed C.suspected D.concluded、12A.discoveredB.broadly C.tightly D.loosely、13A.neatlyB・connected C.covered D.competed、14A.comparedB.lucky C・calm D.miserable、15A.eagerB.loss C.surprise D.change、16A.reliefremembered B.realized C.overcome D.ignored、17A.C.included D.flnished18A.allowed B.required19A.difference B.promise C・sacrifice D.conclusion
20、A.study B.plan C.mind D.question全面的well-rounded person.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空
27.15A youngman,whilel,travel through a desert,came acrossa springof clearwater.Thewater wassweet.He filledhis leathercontainer sothat hecould bringsome backto anelder2,had beenhis teacher.After afour-day journey,the youngman presentedthe waterto theoldman.His teachertook adeep drink,smiled warmly,and thankedhis studentvery much3thesweet water.The youngman wenthome with a happyheart.After thestudent
4.leave,the teacherlet anotherstudent tastethe water.He spititout,5,say it was awful.Obviously,it wasno longerfresh because of theold leathercontainer.He askedhis teacher,“Sir,the waterwas awful.Why didyou pretend
6.like itThe teacherreplied,uYou tastethe water.I tastedthe gift.The waterwas
1.simple thecontainer foranact ofkindness andlove.Nothing couldbe
8.sweet.We understandthis lessonbest whenwe receivegifts oflove fromchildren.Whether9,is（）a cheappipe ora diamondneck lace,the properresponse is10,appreciate,We lovethe ideawithin the giftrather thanthe thing.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
28.10下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When Iwas veryyoung,I stayedat myhometown withmy grandmaShe wasa diligent、woman Shelikes togrow vegetablesor takescare of all thehouseworks Thoughmy parentsoftenask herto quitthe work,my grandmanever listenShe takesthat shedoes asher great、joy Iunderstand herbecause Isee hersmile andsatisfied withlife^Several monthsbefore,my fatherbought forher anew smartphoneAnd duringthe Spring Festival,I instructedheron howemail and use the Internet Aside from emailing,she thinksit feelsgreatly to talk to第二节书面表达（满分分）their grandchildrenon WeChat25（分）假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国朋友的家乡遭受龙卷风（）
29.25Phil tornado袭击请你写封邮件安慰他内容包括说明情况；
1.询问灾情，表示安慰
2.注意:词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.5301D、2D、3B、4B、5A、6A、7C、8A、9C、10C、11C、12C、13A、14A、15D、16A、17D、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、、2B3A、、2A3C、4D、、231B、2D、3D、4C、、241C、2D、3C、4A、、251B、2A、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4C、5B、6D、7A、8B、9C、10D、11C、12A、13D、14A、15B、16D、、18B19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.traveling
2.who/that
3.for
4.left
5.saying
6.to like
7.simply
8.sweeter
9.it
10.appreciation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28h*nIwas vrryyoung wI SIHVMIHI myhdinclown withmy grandnuESh*WHK Hliligkiit is）woman.Sh1*likrs Iogrow vrg*tal lcsor lakes*an*ofalllh*liwiscvwrkx.Tliongh mypaninis andhouseworki4lcui askh*rIO（］iiitihe work,my gnintlnianever lixleii•Sh*l«kks ihalshe IM*S ashrr gnudlistens what（joy.I inilrrstanl lifrbecause Isrr h*r sniilrand salisfirdwilli lift*.S*v*nil inonlhsbrforr.my agofather boughtfXrher anew snuirtphone.And（hiring theSpringFestival,I instructedher onhow Aemail anduse theInternet.Asidefromemailing,she thinksil feels/却
1、totalkto togreat（tlirir granlrhilln*n niW*Chat,her第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Phil.Im sorryto learnabout fromtheInternetthat yourhometown wasstruck bythetornado theday beforeyesterday.According to the videoof thereport,the tornadowas sostrongthat itbrought abouta lotof losses.Many houseswere destroyedand worsestill,manypeople wereinjured orsome evenkilled.Seeing thedisaster,I have been worriedabout you and yourfamily.Im anxiousto knowyourpresent situations.Please tellme whatyou experiencedthese days.I knowthat helphasalready arrived.I hopethat everythingis allright foryou!Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou!Yours,Li Huashelooks likein theeyes ofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious
8.Its alwaysa goodidea tohaveasecond keysomewhere youlose thefirst one.A.in caseB.now thatC・even thoughD・as longas
9.Someone isringing thedoorbell.Go andsee.A.who ishe B.who heisC.who isit D.who itis■一
10.Did youwatch theflnal matchof ChinaOpen yesterday■“Sure.I itso attentivelythat Iforgot tocook supper.A.watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.wastowatch（升练）？
11.—Would youmind mycoming over and havinga lookat yourrehearse FMylittle sonscurious aboutthe performance.—・Just comeround.A.Yes,I doB.Never mindC.Not atall D.Yes,please
12.,the dancerspractise hard to maketheir dreamscome true.A•Instead of being disabledB.Being disabledC.Disabled as they areD.In caseofbeingdisabled
13.Good food,good sleep,no exercise*Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether
14.—Where areyou goingto hangthe picture—I haventdecided yet.I hangit in the diningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would■一
15.Mr.Johnson has been chosenasthemanager of the salesdepartment.■一he wasso excitedthis morning.A.No chanceB.No wayC.Not possibleD.No wonder
16.Look!Heres aphoto inmy classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognizeme initA.taken B,takingC.to takeD.being taken
17.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal inthe conferenceatthis timetomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking
18.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally“A.AlFs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twiceinthesame placeC.It neverrainsbut ifpours D.A friendin needisafriend indeed
19.Given thehuge gapeconomic developmentand culturalconsciousness,young peoplefind bigcities aresafer thansmall towns.A.in viewof B.in caseof C.in consequenceof D.in respectof
20.—Shall wego to the sevenoclockperformance or the eight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6As theweather costsyoualoss ontrains andflights,we lookat yourrights.Cancelled trainsOna singleticket,a passengerwill usuallyreceive25%of thefare ifthe trainis delayed（补偿金）by15minutes.If thedelay reaches30minutes,the compensationrises to50%,andif itsoveranhour youshould beable toreclaim thewhole cost.Clear arrangementsvary（运营商）.according totrain operatorsIf you weredue totravel,to sayAberdeen from London,your trainis cancelledand youdecidenot totravel,you canget afull compensation.If youhad anon-cancelable ticketwithone operator,and failedtomakethat trainbecause theconnecting trainwas delayed,you cantake the nextavailable train.FlightsIf yourflight iscancelled becauseof thesnow you have theright tos fullcompensation oftheticket,or tobe reroutedhome on a laterflight.But youwill haveno rightto geta delayor cancellationcompensation underEU rules,because thesnow isan extraordinarycircumstance beyondthe airlinescontrol.If youdonttake thecompensation andchoose tobe rerouted,and itmeans you are stuckat theairportovernight,ifs the airlines dutyto pay forareasonably pricedhotel roomandmeals.The airlinehas toreroute youat theearliest opportunity,or at the passengers free time,youaresupposed totaketheavailability ofseats.Ifyouchoose tobe reroutedor ifyour departureis delayedby morethan twohours,airlines alsohave toprovide assistancesuch asfood.The airlineskeep thisquiet andgettingthe moneyout of the low-cost operatorscan bea hardjob.Keep evidenceof cancellations,all、receipts,anduseyour mobileto videoany offerto payby airlinestaff.1What isyourcompensation determinedby whenyour trainsare delayeddue tobad weatherA.The operator.B.The priceof theticket.C.The lengthof delaytime.D.The classof theservice and the priceof theticket、2How manychoices doyou haveifyouare totravel AberdeenfromLondon,and yourtrainis cancelledA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、3How canyou savethe troublein gettingg moneyout of the low-cost operatorsA.By keepingthe evidenceand videoingany offerto pay.B.At theearliest opportunity,orthepassengersfreetime.C.By preventingtheairlinesfrom keepingtheir dutyquiet.D.By arguingreasonably withthe sta^of theairlines offeringyou theflight.（分）
22.8Nearly everyweek,we hearnews aboutthe latestsuccesses andfailures indriverless vehicles.But wehear littleabout howother industriesare developingthis samekindof technology.One industryheavily involvedin researchingand developingartificialintelligence,or AI,is agriculture.Companies areexperimenting withhigh-tech toolsthat canhelpfarmers savetime andmoney,while reducingenvironment-harming chemicals.One of the companiesis ecoRobotixof SwitzerLand.It createda robotequipped withAIand camerasto identifyall plantsonafarm.The robothas fourwheels tocarry itthrough thefieldsin searchof weeds.Computer-controlled armsthen lowerand spraythe weedswith（除草剂）.small amountsof herbicideCompany officialssay therobot canfullyoperate onits ownfor upto12hours aday whilebeing powered bythesun.It uses thesame kindof sensorand positioningtechnology usedto guidedriverlessvehicles.A farmercanalso controlthe equipmentthroughasmart-phone.The co-founder ofecoRobotix,Aurelien Demaurex,says thefarm robotcan killweedswith20times lessherbicide thantraditional methods.This isbecause thesystem usesexactlythe rightamount ofchemical inthe exactplace requiredto killthe weeds.Currently,farmersspread weedkillers overmassive areasto destroyunwanted plants.Another companydeveloping farmrobotics isCalifornia-based BlueRiver Technology.The companyhas asystem calledSeeSpray,which itclaims wasthe worldsfirst smartsprayer.The system-which connectsto theback ofa tractor-is alsoequipped withAI toidentifyand chemicallykill onlythe weeds.It canalso spraychemicals onwanted plantstohelp themgrow.Ben Chostner,vice-president ofbusiness developmentfor BlueRiverTechnology,explains ina companyvideo thatSeeSpray technologyusesthesame deeplearningmethods usedin facialrecognition.nThe firsttime themachine sawa pigweed,itdidnt knowwhat kindof plantitwas.But wetaught it-by givingit tensof thousandsofexamples ofthat pigweed-and nowits anexpert inpigweed.n、1How willAI benefitagricultureA.It willfund agricultureresearch.B.It contributesto low-cost farming.C.It canavoid harmfulchemicals.D.It freesall farmersfrom fieldwork.、2What dothe productsof thetwo companieshave incommonA.They userecognition technology.B.They arepoweredbysolar energy.C.They areconnected withsmart phones.D・They canhelp wantedplants growrapidly.、3What doBen Chostner*s wordssuggest aboutthe robotA.It isenvironmentally-friendly.B.It isgood atself-improving.C.It hasthe learningability.D.It cantrack variousplants.、4What ismainly talkedabout inthe textA.The experimentin farmingrobots.B.New trendin artificialintelligence.C.Modern SeeSpray technology.D.Artificial intelligencein agriculture.分
23.8Quietly sitingthere reading,I foundmyself suddenlylistening to the trainguardsannouncement.Train travelerswill surelyagree thatwhen the guard makesanannouncement,whether itsthe recordedmessage orthe guardsmessage,few peoplelisten toit,because itsoften quitedull orhardtounderstand.This onewas different.I noticedthatother passengersappeared tobe listening,too.Not onlythat,everyone wassmiling!Why wasso muchattention beingpaid tothis messageAs bestI canrecall,the guardsaidsomething alongthese lines,uGood MorningLadies,Gentlemen andChildren,this isthe7:35a.m.from Penrithto Centraland youllbe pleasedto knowthat weare righton time.And whata lovelymorning itis inSydney today.The sunis shining,birds aresinging,andalls rightwiththe world.I trustyouhavea greatday whereveryoure going.Thanks forcatchingmy trainthis morningand Ihope tosee youagain soon.”Quite afew peopleobviously previousstrangers startedtalking toone anotheraboutthe guardsexcellent messageand howgood ithad madeeveryone feel.I startedthinkingabout this,and thenI foundthe youngguard andsaid“Were youthe guardon the7:35a.m.from Penrith”The guardseemed abit stunnedat first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes・“We£Ireally appreciateyour announcement.Thank youfor yourextremely goodmessage,whichgave meand theother passengerssuch agood startto theday.Please keepdoing it.I said.There aretwo messagesfor mein whathappened thatday.Firstly,when people arehappy intheir workit showsin whatthey doand say.Secondly,the storyattaches muchimportancetothebenefits thataccumulate fromthanking peoplefor somethingtheyve done,particularly whenits notexpected.Can youimagine theconversation thatguard wouldhavewhen he got home、1Why dofew traintravelers listentotheannouncementsA.They usuallyfeel sleepy.B.The messagesare unattractive.C.The guardsvoice isnot clear.D.They areabsorbed inbooks.、2What doesthe underlinedword“stunned”in Paragraph3meanA.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Excited.D.Surprise.、3What mighttheguardtalk aboutwith hisfamily whenhegothomeA.The beautifulweather.B.The recordedmessage.C.The trainfrom Penrith.D.The unexpectedappreciation.、4Which of the followingcan be the best title for the textA.A BoringTrain StoryB.An IntelligentGuardC.A DifferentTrain AnnouncementD.A LovelyMorning inSydney分导航
24.8China hascompleted itshome-grown BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystemBDS withthe successfullaunch oftwo moreBDS-3satellites,19in all,and hasstartedproviding servicesto countriesparticipating inthe Belt and Road Initiative BRIsincethe endof
2018.The BDS,which willcompete againstthe USGlobal PositioningSystemGPS,will providehigh-precision,reliable positioning,navigation andtiming servicesanywhere intheworld bythe endof
2020.The Belt and RoadInitiative isan ambitiouseffort to improve regionalcooperation and基connectivity ina trans-continental range.The initiativeaims tostrengthen infrastructure础设施,trade,and investmentlinks betweenChina andsome65other countries.It isalsoexpected toincrease Beijingsinfluence inthese countries.“This isa keystep forthe BDSdeveloping froma Chinesehome systemtoaregional andthena globalnavigation systemJ saidYang Changfeng,chief designeroftheBeiDou system.China plansto launchanother11BDS-3satellites betweenthe endof2018and
2020.Chinadeveloped the BDS througha uniquetechnological approach,contributing Chinesewisdom tothe theoryand constructionof internationalsatellitenavigation systems.Altogether18BDS satelliteshavebeensent intospace in2018,making thisyear themostintensive launchofthe BDS satellites.They improvedtheir workefficiency byreforming themanagementprocess.The number of satellitestaff atthe launchcenter hasbeen reducedbynearly half,and thetesting timebefore launchhasbeenshortened bynearly athird.In theCASTproduction basein Beijing,several BDSsatellites arebeing manufacturedatthesametime.They trytoimproveintelligent manufacturingcapability,and cutdown productiontimes.Construction ofthe BDS-3system hasaccelerated.Once the BDS isfully completed,it willbe the fourth global satellite navigation systemafter theUS GPSsystem,Russias GLONASSand the European UnionsGalileo.India too,isbuilding itsnavigational systemcalled theIndian RegionalNavigation SatelliteSystemIRNSS,withanoperational nameof NAVIC.1When canthe BDSoffer globalservicesA.In
2018.B.In
2019.C.In
2020.D.In
2025.、2What canthe BDSdo nowA.Take theplace ofthe GPSoftheUSA.B.Watch anyoneanywhereintheworld.C.Control theBeltandRoad countries.D.Serve theBeltandRoadInitiative.、3What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The uniquecharacters ofthe BDS.B.The Chinesetechnology oftheBDS.C.The effortsofthestaff oftheBDS.、D.The difficultiestheBDShas todeal with.4What canbethebesttitleforthetextA.Chinas BDSis approachingits goalstep bystepB.Chinas BDShas becomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC.Chinas BDShelpsBRI increaseBeijings internationalinfluence D.The uniquetechnological approachmakesChinas BDSoutstanding分
25.10That competitionkeeps pricesdown iswell known.But itis hardtomeasure byjust howmuch,because pricesvary forall sortsof reasons,from differencesinlabour costsand rentsto taxes.Rising tothe challengeisanew paperin TheEconomicJournal byGiacomo Calzolari,Andrea Ichino,Francesco Manaresiand VikiNellas,economists attheEuropeanUniversity Institute,Bologna UniversityandtheItalian central药房bank.They lookedat pharmaciesand specificallyat customerswho maybeparticularly easyto ripoff:new parents.Using datafor2007to2010covering abouta fifthof pharmaciesin Italy,the researchersmeasuredthe wayin whichprices ofhygiene productsforbabieschanged asthe numberofbabies varied.They tookadvantage ofa peculiarlaw fromthe1960s,according towhichregions withat most7,500peopleareallowed justone pharmacysupposedly tokeep thequalityof serviceshigh.They comparedprices inplaces withpopulations justbelow thisthreshold,and justabove.The productsstudied includedsome3,000varieties ofshampoos,bath foams,baby wipes,creams andso on.Many arealso usedby adultson themselves.Some people,for example,prefer sun-cream labeledfor childrenbecauseofits highlevel ofprotection.When raising垄断prices forthese products,even apharmacist witha monopolymust considerthe riskthatadult userswill switchto productsthat arenot aimedat children.But arise inthenumber ofbabies,and hencebuyers whoare parents,could tipthescalestowards priceincreases.By contrast,the pharmacistshould alreadybe chargingas muchas parentsarewilling topayforproducts withoutadult users,such asnappies.The scholarsfound thatpharmacists raisedprices whenthere weremore newparents--but onlyin regionswithasingle pharmacy,and notfor nappies.In monopolyareas adoublingofthenumberofbabies fromone monthtothenext notunusual ina smallpopulationcoincided witha5%increase inthe priceofthebasket ofbaby-hygieneproducts.The studyis timely.Italys governmenthas startedto loosensome ofthe manyrestrictionsthat stopcompetition inthe pharmacysector thoughnot yetthe onethat theresearchersrelied on.But suchregulations areplentiful inmany otherlines ofbusiness,andnot justinItaly.The consumerswho paythe priceare oftenthose whofind ithardest totravel-一to shoparound-for example,people withcrying babieson theirhands.、1Whafs thepurpose ofthe study。
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