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・20232024学年浙江宁波市余姚中学高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上
1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530一
1.I wonderwhat makesyou a good salesperson.一I asa waiterfor threeyears,which contributesa lotto mytodays work.A.serve B.servedC.have servedD.had served
2.Believe itor not,it is that causesyour illness.A.because ofyour beingoverweight B.because you are overweightC.you areso overweightD.your beingoverweight
3.―Excuse me,where canI getmy carfilled up--There aregas stationsat endof theblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all
4.—I likeyour newshoes!—Thanks.I hadto tryon almosta dozenpairs Idecided to get them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before
5..More wildtigers have been seenin theforest aroundthis area,there used to bevery few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which
6.For the Chinese dreamat anearlier date,we mustaccelerate thepace ofreformand openingup.A.being realizedB.to realizeC.realizing D.to berealized
7.Difficulties strengthenthe mind,labour doesthe body.、4Which of the followingis Human and Akninsadvice ongift givingA.Choose giftsthat reflectmore of yourself.
8.Just focuson yourown tasteswhen choosinggifts.
9.Buy somethingthat fitsthe recipienfscharacter most.
10.Be carefulnot tosignal yourtrue personality.、5Which is the besttitle ofthis passageA.The traditionof giftgiving.B.The purposeof giftgiving.C.The effectof giftgiving.D.The psychologyof giftgiving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Do youknow howmuch yourchildren sleepAccording to theNational SleepFoundation.1should sleeptwelve toeighteen hours2of（初学走路的孩every twenty-four.With agradual3to twelveto fourteenhours fortoddlers子）one tothree;eleven tothirteen hoursfor4three tofive;and tento elevenhours forschoolchildren5five toten.But thingsget really6at adolescence.Not onlydo teenagersneed moresleep than_7--eightand ahalf tonine and a quarterhours anight,according to the sleepfoundation-but thetimes8which they get sleepyand areable toawaken9and feelrested shiftin a10that doesnotmatch to the11times atmost schools.Sleep studieshave shownthat thetypical teenagerdoes notfall asleepreadily before11p.m・or later12many haveto getup by6a.m.or13togetto schoolfor aclass14starts at7:30or8a.m.More thana few15off duringthat class,and oftenthe16one aswell.Even ifawake,they*re inno conditionto learnmuch of anything.In onestudy,more than90percent ofteenagers17they sleptless thanthe18nine hoursanight,and10percent saidthey sleptless thansix hours.19James B.Maas,a CornellUniversity psychologistand Leadingsleep researcher,has（僵尸）observed,most teenagersare“walking zombies20theyget
1、A.children B.newborns C.elders D.youngsters、2A.from B.with C.out D.upD.improvementfar toolittle sleep.、3A.reduction B.increase C.growth、4A.teenagers B.students C.babies D・preschoolers
5、A.related B.separated C.aged D.varied
6、A.demanding B.challenging C.satisfying D.encouraging
7、A.adults B.toddlers C.babies D.schoolchildren
8、A.in B.on C.at D.for
9、A.excitedly B・early C.casually D.naturally
10、A.form B.means C.method D.way
11、A.end B.start C.holiday D.examinationB.For、C.Yet D.Then12A.Since、B.earlier C.cleaner D.better13A.nicerB.its、C.what D.whose14A.thatB.take、C.doze D.cut15A.putB.other、C.last D.new16A.nextB.surveyed、C.reported D.convinced17A.examinedB・recommended、C.analyzed D.reported18A.regulatedB.Since C.As D.Furthermore、19A.LikeB.whichC.while D.still、20A.because第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15Dumplings areone of theChinese peoples favoritetraditionalL dish.According to22ancient Chineselegend,dumplings werefirst madeby themedicalsaint-Zhang Zhongjing.There arethree steps
3.involve inmaking dumplings:first,make饺皮馅；dumpling wrappersout ofdumpling flour;second,prepare thedumpling stuffingfinally,make dumplingsand boil4・・With thin and elasticdough skin,fresh andtenderstuffing,delicious taste,and uniqueshapes,dumplings
5.be wortheating hundredsof times.Theres anold
6.say thatclaims,“Nothing couldbe moredelicious7・dumplings
59.Duringthe SpringFestival andother holidays,or whentreating relativesand friends,Chinese peopleprefer
8.follow thecustom ofeating dumplings.To Chinesepeople
9.show high尊敬reverence forfamily love,having dumplingsat themoment whenthe oldyear isreplacedby the new is a10,meaning partof biddingfarewell to the oldand greetingthenew year.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011There aremany waysyou canshow respectto others.In somecases,what you should do islisten patientwhen someoneis speaking,even if you have anything importantto say.Someother waysyou canshow respectincludes the following ones.Take acare ofborrowed things.When youborrow somethingbut takegood careof it,the person you borrowed it willsurelyappreciate it.Be polite,follow therules,and practicinggood manner.Clean upthe messyouhave made.If youdont cleanup byyourself when you makea mess,someone elsewill haveto.第二节书面表达（满分分）This canmake peoplefrustrating.25（分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友热爱中国的传统文化，尤其对中国的茶文
29.25Jack化感兴趣，听说你的家乡是著名的砖茶之乡，他想了解相关情况请你给他写封电子邮件，告知有关信息内容包括中国茶文化历史悠久，促进了人文交流和社会发展；
1.介绍自己家乡的相关情况（如羊楼洞盛产砖茶，是著名的茶马古道起点之一）；
2.邀请他到中国亲身体验（以茶会友，听茶事，观茶艺，赏茶具，品好茶）
3.注意词数左右；
1.120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇羊楼洞茶马古道砖茶
3.Yang LoudongGreat Tea Road brick teaYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2D、3C、4D、5B、6D、7B、8A、9C、10B、11A、12A、13D、14C、15A、16B、17A、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3A、、221B、2D、3A、4C、、2A3A、、241C、2D、3D、4B、、251A、2B、3C、4A、5D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4D、5C、6B、7A、8C、9D、10D、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16A、17C、18B、19C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.dishes
2.an
3.involved
4.them
5.are
6.saying
7.than
8.to follow
9.who
10.meaningful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Lto—for
2.patient—patiently
3.anything—something一
1.1ncludes include一分去掉
5.take acare a一
6.but and后力口
7.borroweditfrom一
8.practicing practice一
9.manner manners一
10.fmstrating frustrated第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,Learning youhave great,interest,in Chinesetea culture,I amwriting tosharesomething withyou.All thatI knowabout,it arelisted asfollows.As youknow,china is a countrywith atime-honored civilization and aland ofceremonyand decorum.About,five thousandyears ago,tea wasinvented inChina.Tea hasplayed amajorrole in the development,of Chineseculture aswell asthe socialcommunication.Untilnow,Chinesepeopleget usedto usingtea forexpressing theirrespect,and friendship.Inaddition,known asone of the originsof Great.TeaRoad,Yang Loudong,located inmy hometowngains itsworld famefor itsbricktea.Wheneverguests visit.,people herewill makeand servetea to them withwarm hospitality.I promiseyou will get.the hangof Chinesetea cultureif youcome tomy hometown.There will be afeast,for oureyes whichconsists ofwide rangesof teasets aswell astea art.performances.Whafs the most,attractive part,is that,youwill be givena preciouschance to haveataste oftea.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li HuaA.if B.asC.for D.so一
8.What doyou want to donext Wehave halfan houruntil thebasketball game.—・Whatever youwantto doisfine withme.A.If sup toyou B.Glad tohear thatC.You can,t missit D.It justdepends
9.he was12,Einstein hadlearned advancedmathematics byhimself.A.The firsttime B.At thetimeC.By thetime D.During thetime
10.In acompetitive marketplace,finding thekey factorthat yourbusinessfrom othersis highlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects
11.you arefamiliar with the authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquicklyas youpossible can.A.Now that B.Ever sinceC.So that D.In case
12.Children underfifteen arenot permittedto seesuch kindof filmis badfortheirmental development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that
13.The healthof gardenplants dependson thesoil-the properbalance ofmineralpieces,organic matter,air andwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.
14.It isnot surprisingthenewcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmanystudents.A.what B.whichC.thatD.where
15.The Palaceof Versailles,Frances nationaltreasure,has manychanges initscentury-long historywhile keepingits beauty.A.gone throughB.taken onC.led toD.showed off
16.I admiremy Englishteacher.I canremember veryfew occasionsshestoppedworking becauseof illhealth.A.thatB.whenC.where D.which
17.Most ofthe money for thereconstruction ofthe quake-stricken townhas been allocatedby thegovernment,the restfrom thecoming charityconcerts.A.to becollected B.having been collectedC.being collectedD.tohave beencollected
18.A publichealth campaignthe numberof heartdisease deathsby80percentover thepast threedecades.A.had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced
19.Which doyou prefer,tea orcoffee_.I reallydont mind.A.Both B.NoneC.Neither D.Either
20.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhenyoustart doingthingsyou love.A・are waitingB・have waitedC.havebeenwaiting D.willbewaiting第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6In astudy publishedin theU.S.journal Science,researchers fromthe（）Chinese Academyof AgriculturalSciences CAASand the University ofFlorida identifled（味道）.the chemicalcombinations andgenetic recipefor bettertomato flavor“In recentyears,consumers oftencomplain that the moderntomato isless flavorfulthanit oncewas”said co-principal researcherSanwen Huang.wOur resultsprovide apracticalroad mapfor breedingtomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study,a170-person consumergroup wascreated toevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,based onqualities such as“overall liking”and“flavor degree”.The resultspointed todozens ofchemical compoundsof interest,and furtherresearch using astatistical modeldiscovered33flavor compoundsconnected withconsumer liking,such as（葡萄糖）.glucose Thereason whymodern tomatoesdont tastegood anymoreisthata totalof13of theseflavor-associated compounds“were significantlyreduced inmodern varieties/9their paperwrote.Moreover,the researchersfound thatsmaller fruittended tohave greatersugarcontent,suggesting that“selection formore sizabletomatoes hascost sweetnessandflavor”.Based on this knowledge,Huang andProfessor HarryKlee oftheUniversityof Floridastudiedthe wholegenomes of398varieties oftomato,identifying about250positions ofgenes（染色体），onachromosome whichcontrolled tomatoflavor.“Were justfixing whathasbeendamaged overthe lasthalf centuryto pushthem backtowhere theywere acentury agoJ saidKlee in a statement.uWe canmake thesupermarkettomato tastenoticeably better.Klee saidnew tomatovarietieswith betterflavorcould bereadyin threeto fouryears.In addition,uthe genesand pathwaysidentifled herein thetomatoalmost certainlypoint topathways worthresearching forimprovement offlavor qualityinother fruitcrops Jthey wrote.
1、Accordingto the text,the study・A.was carriedout justthrough asurveyB.was conductedby Chineseresearchers themselvesC.was completelyfocused on the genes of differenttomatoesD.was donewith thebackground ofdeclining flavorof tomatoes、2The researchershave foundthat in thestudy.A.bigger tomatoesare muchsweeterB.some geneticpositions affectthe tasteof tomatoesC.some chemicalcompounds make tomatoes lesstastyD.a totalof13flavor-associated compoundsmaketomatoesappealing intaste、3What isthe influenceofthestudy according tothetextA.The studylays thefoundation forfurther researchesto improveother fruitcrops5flavor.B.The studymakes itpossible for us tohave noticeablymore tastytomatoes nextyear.C.The studyprovides aroad forwhere toplant tomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.The studyhas fixedall thegenesofexisting tomatoes.（分）
22.8Wearing ared nosefor aday mayseem likea strangeway to raise money for（）charity.However,it seemsto workin Britain.Red Nose Day RNDisawell-known eventinthe UK.The aimoftheday isto raise moneyfor a charitycalled Comic Relief whichhelpspeople inneed in Africa andin theUK.Comic Reliefwas startedin1985by Richard Curtis.He wrotethe series“Blackadder”aswell asthe famousfilms“Four WeddingsandaFuneral andNuttingHill”.Richards ideato startComicReliefwas asa responsetothesevere lackof foodinEthiopia.Its calledRed NoseDay asonthis day manypeople buy a plasticred noseto wear!The moneymade fromselling red noses goestothecharity.Red NoseDay takesplace everytwo yearsin the spring and is nowso welldeveloped thatmanypeople considerit to be anunofficial nationalholiday.For example,many schoolshavenon-uniform days.The sloganfor thelast RNDwas DoSomething Funnyfor Money”and themoneycollected wasusedto help fundprojects inthe followingareas:treating malaria,education,maternal healthand mentalhealth.The BBCRed NoseDay telethonraised£
74.3million!Money-raising eventstake placeall overthe countryand manyschools joinin.People alsodonatemoney bypost,in banks,by phoneusingacredit cardand online.Getting sponsoredtodosomething isa commonway toraise moneyon RND.If someonesponsorsyou itmeans that they agreeto giveyouacertain amountof moneyfor youractions.（睡衣）Here aresome waysthat peopleraise money:wear theirpyjamas allday atwork orinschool,or growa moustacheor beardfor amonth.So,ifyou are everintheUK onRed NoseDay,now youknow whyyou mayfind normal、people wearingrednosesand doingsilly things!It isall foragoodcause!1The purposeofComic Reliefis・A.to celebrateRed NoseDayB.tohelpthose inneed in Africa andBritainC.to warnpeople againstsome diseasesD.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtiss films、2Red NoseDay gotits namemainly fromits.A.creator B.birthplaceC.aid receiversD.products forsale、3Which ofthefollowingis TRUEabout RedNose DayA.It iscelebrated inthespringevery otheryear.B.People celebratethisdayto bringhappiness toothers.C.RichardCurtis,the famouswriter,started RedNoseDay.、D.Some peopleraisemoneyby growinga beardforaweek.4Paragraph4is mainlyto showthat in BritainRND.A.is consideredan officialholiday B.lasts fora longtimeC.is popularwith peopleD.is welldesigned forTV分大猩猩
23.8Gorillas areon theedge ofextinction.They are calling onYOU todonateyour phonetoday!You cannow helpsave gorillasinAfricasimply bydonating your mobile phone!Coltan金属矿石isametallic orethat ismined bothin andout ofAfrica andcan befound withinmanyelectronic devicessuchasmobile phones.The miningof coltanwithin theCongo RiverBasinis contributingto forestloss there,andisspeeding upthe lossof mountaingorillas atashockingly fastrate.While effortsare beingmade todeal withthis issue,the miningof coltanwithingorilla habitatcontinues.It isvery difficultto knowwhich phonescontain coltanminedfrom Africa;however,every phonecan helpsave gorillaswhen donatedto Theyre Calling onYou.By donating your phonethrough the TheyreCalling You mobile phone recyclingprogramyou are:•Preventing yourphone fromgoing tothe landfilL•Helping MelbourneZoo raisemoney tosupport theJane Goodall Institutesmonkey翻新conservation workinAfricathrough thesale ofrefurbished phones.•Lessening thedemand forcoltan mining.To supporttheTheyreCallingYoumobilephonerecycling programyou can:LVisit MelbourneZoo tocollect apostage paidrecycling bag,and postyour mobilephonetotheAussie RecyclingProgram.Your phonewillberesold to poor community groups.
2.Register yoursupport simplyby emailingthe registrationform tozvfoundation@zoo.org.au orfax itto039285-
9377.Schools canget involvedtoo!Please contactKate McCabe at MelbourneZoo byemail orphone039285-9471Discuss addingthis programto yourcourse whileinspiring students totake actionfor wildlife.For furtherinformation pleasecontact:Rachel LowryPh:039285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:039285-9340Next timeyourmobilerings,let thatbeareminder thatuthey9recallingonyou9^!、1Why doyou savegorillas bydonatingyourphonesA.Gorillas wontbe troubledby theringing ofcell phones.B.Africans willprotect gorillaseasily byusing phones.C.Africans wontkill gorillasto exchangefor phones.D.Gorillas9habitat wontbe destroyeddue toless coltanmining.
2、The phonesyou donatewill・A.be beautifiedand soldagain B.be takenapart fortheir coltanC.be giventothepoor AfricansD.be presentedtopoorcommunitygroups.
3、The underlinedsentence inthe passageprobably means・A.you areexpected todonate phonesfor wildlifeB.youarereminded tocall backimmediatelyC.you carecalled backby therecycling programD.youshouldfeel guiltyabout usingthe mobilephone（分）
24.8I stoodinanoisy groupof sixthgrade students,waiting forthe answerto ourburningquestion:What typeof crazytie wouldMr.Miller bewearing todayOurteacher walkedaround thecorner witha GREENELEPHANT TIEthat matchedhislarge elephantcoffee cup!Oh,the satisfactionin ouryoung hearts-a greenelephant tie!With hisglasses atthe tipof hisnose,he greetedus cheerfully,“Good morning,folks!”He wasstrange andunique andhe brightenedevery dayforus.He wasthemostdynamicteacher Ihad evermet.I lovedmusic,so Iremember howexcited Iwas whenhe saidhe wasgoing togive usmusiclessons.But whenhe turnedonthemusic,my classmatesand Islowly turnedour headstowardthe soundof...Feter Pauland Marysinging If I Had a Hammer”.（窃笑）Snickers filledthe room.If it wasnt rapor hiphop,we didntrecognize it.Whatwere thesepeople singingabout Myclassmates werenot intothis atall.But forme,a girlof12,itwasa discovery.An awakening.Twenty yearspassed andnow thereare fortylittle eyesstaring at my wildmusical-noteshirts asI greetthem witha joyful,“Good morning,class!”I wonderif mystudents waitandwonder whatcrazy musicclothes Iwill weareach day.I glanceatmy2015Teacher ofthe YearAward,which Ireceived forbeing adynamicteacher.And Ismile tomyself,wondering whichchild infront ofme willcarry（遗产）this on—as Ivecarried onthe legacyof Mr.Miller.One teacher,who daredtobedifferent andopen newworlds tokids likeme,threw the（涟漪）significant stoneinto thepond ofmy life.I praythe ripplesnever end.、1What canwe inferabout Mr.MillerA.He wasan animalprotector.B.He didnttake hiswork seriously.C.He oftendressed upinanunusual way.D.He oftenasked hisstudents burningquestions.
2、How didthe authorreact tothe songIfIHadaHammer”？A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.D.Excited.、3What doesthe underlinedword“this”inthetext refer toA.A kindheart.B.The smile.C.A giftfor music.D.The lovefor teaching.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.To proveher lovefor music.B.To showa teacherseffect onher.C.To callon studentsto takeup teaching.D.To shareher experiencein musiclearning.（分）
25.10For aslong asthere havebeen gifts,we naturallymake choicesbased on（接受者）.the recipientBut whatif wehavebeenwrong allalong andthat wecould turnthingsaround,which notonly madegift buyingeasier,but the recipient happierIn2015,psychologists LaurenHuman andLara Akninconducted anonline survey,which suggestedthat whenpeople buygifts,they preferto choosesomething based on therecipienfspersonality andtastes.Most peoplealso saidthattheypreferred receivinggiftsbought with them in mind:gifts forthem.But Human and Akninwondered ifthis approachto givingfailed totake advantageofthe waywe connectas people.So theysent78volunteers intoa shoppingcentre before（揭示）Mothers Day.Half weretold tobuy acard that“reveals yourknowledge oftherecipient”while theothers setout tobuyacard that^reveals yourtrue self\After thepurchase,the giverswho hadthought partlyof themselvesreported feelingemotionally closertotheir mothers.To findout howthat approachgoes downwith recipients,the psychologistsdid anothertest,asking morethan100studentstochoose asong oniTunes togive toa friend,partner orfamilymember.Each halfofthegroup receivedthe sameinstructions asthe cardbuyers.Results revealedthat recipientsof songsthat revealedsomething ofthe giversfelt closertothem thanthose whoreceived giftsbought onlywith theminmind.HumanandAknin suggestit mightapply toall gifts.uIf buildingstronger social（潜在的）一connections isthe underlyinggoal”ofagift andsurely itshould bethen we“maywell beadvised tooffer moreself-reflective gifts”.In short,fbr apresent tobe meaningful,youneed togive awaya bitofyourself,even ifthere isa riskthatthegift mightnot soclosely suitthe recipients practicalneeds ortastes asone acquiredpurely withthatinmind.Moreover,giving somethingof oneselfcan bea saferact,the psychologistsadded.Because itreduces therisk ofrevealing poorknowledge ofa recipientby attemptingto buysomethingthat fitstheir character—and failing.But anote ofcaution here:what theresearch doesnot examineisthepotential riskinrepeated,unsympathetic giver-centered giving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignal self-obsession”-and nobodywants toreveal thatabout themselves.、1From theMothers Daycard test,we canconclude that.A.gifts chosenwith thegiver inmind workwell onthe giverB.most peoplechoose giftswiththe recipient inmindC.most peoplechoose giftsbasedontheir personaltastesD.gifts chosenwiththegiver inmind workwell ontherecipient、2What dothe underlinedwords“them,them^^refertoin orderof appearanceA.The recipients;the givers.B.The givers;the recipients.C.The givers;the givers.D.The recipients;therecipients.、3What doesthe authorthink isthe significanceof giftgivingA.Making thegivers lifehappier.B.Showing onesknowledge oftherecipient.C.Establishing andstrengthening socialconnections.D.Meeting therecipients practicalneeds.。
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