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2023年北师大附属实验中学英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形
1.码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived thereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since
2.some teenagersdont realizeis difficultlife can be afterthey getaddictedto drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how
3.The newlocal lawin Nanjingsays parentsnot physicallyharm youngchildrenor exposethem tolong-term hungeras apunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need
4.By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himselfor herself,canbevery eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that
5.All thestudents arerequired to check theyhave madesome spellingerrors intheircompositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which
6.It cameas agreat to the parentsthat theirson Hnallycame backsafe andsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor
7.—Starting aconversation is a goodway tokill timeon thetrain._・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It sounds like funC.I don9t thinkso D.You arekiddingA.Disabled workersthere are the mostimportant part.
8.The bakeryget ssupport andstrength frombackbone.
9.The customersare alwaysbacking thedisabled workers.
10.The employeeshave awhole lotmore abilitiesthan disabilities.(分)
25.10A mechanical bicycle lock,like aU-lock,should be attached toa solidand(架子)immobile objectlike a rack toensure safety.However,these racksare quiterare andpopular,thus oftenoccupied and although abicycle lockprevents thebike frombeingcarried away,as itfixes singleparts likethe frameor thewheels,other partscan bedismounted.Therefore anelectronic system,consisting ofseveral sensors,can extendtherange of protection withonly fewcomponents andless effort.The6RFID Bikealarmis amotion sensitiveelectronic alarmsystem thatis attachedto(座椅)(全方位)the railsof a bike saddle.Featuring omnidirectionalmovement sensingtodetect tinymovements orspeeding-up anda smallwhistle emitting120dB alarmsound toscareoff potentialthieves by arousing attention.The internalmicrocontroller usesa complexcomputer programto distinguishbetweena serioustheft andharmless shakingmovement asit sensesand adaptsto theenvironment.The usageis quitesimple:identify yourselfby holdingthe RFIDtag closeto thecase tolockor unlockthe alarmsystem signaledby feedbacksounds.The RFID-technology ispredestinedfor achievingthis simpleand secureinteraction becauseit doesntrequire anycomplexsystem,interaction orother devices-just a small tag.The RFIDBikcalarm9is meantto be a usefuladd-on tomechanicalbicyclelocks asitmassively extendsthe rangeofprotectionwith fewcomponents.It islow-cost,durable andeasyto use.The internalbattery canbe chargedby USB.、1What doesthe underlinedword“dismounted“in Paragraph1most probablymean A.fixed upB.found outC.taken awayD.locked up、2Which of the followingshows theright positionof the RFID Bikealarmon abicycle、3What willhappen whensomeone stealsabikewith theRFID BikealarmA.Noises will be made.B.The bikewill belocked.C.The thiefwill beidentified.D.Messages will be sentto theowner.、4Which of the followingis afeature of theRFIDBikealarmA.It usescomplex parts.B.It needsarackto preventbike theft.C.Its highprice scaresaway itsbuyers.D.It workstogether witha mechanicallock.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D(分)
26.30Bobby Morescogrew upin NewYorks HellsKitchen,a toughworking-classneighbourhood onManhattans WestSide.By traditionhe1have beena constructionworkeror apoliceman,just likehis fatherand mostof hischildhood pals_2,he wantedout.Attracted bythe brightlights from the timeBobby was a teen,he triedto3I wasnta4acton butI hada drivingneed to do something5with my life,”he said.He movedto Hollywood,promising tofind his6But hedidnt makeit.For almost10years,he drovea taxiand workedas awaiter,volunteering atan actors9workshop thathe openedinHollywood.But Morescokept workingat his7careenIn1983his youngerbrother wasmurdered in a mob-linked killing.Moresco wasforced togiveup workingand movedback to his8neighbourhood.In1988he finallywrote aplay thatwas9tohislife.Called Half-Deserted Streets,it wasbased onhis brothers10and stagedat asmalltheater.A Hollywoodproducer11to seeit andasked himto workon ascreenplay.His12grew,and he got enoughassignments tomove backto Hollywood.However,it wasnevereasy.By2003,he was13out ofwork andout ofcash14hegota callfrom PaulHaggis,a directorwho hadbefriended him.The twoworked on the scriptand triedsome famousstudios,but theirrequest was15Moresco believedso16in thescript thathe borrowedmoney,and soldhis house.At lastthe writersfound anindependent filmproducer whowould takeachance.The17slipped into the theatresin May2005,and quietlybecame botha hitand anovernightsuccess.It18him twoAcademy Awards—Best FilmEditing andBest Writing.At theage of54,Bobby Morescobecame an19success,“If you have somethingyou wanttodo inlife,dont think about theproblems Jhe says,“thinkaboutthe
20、1A.must B.should C.can D.need
2、A.Then B.Therefore C.However D.Besides、B.drive C.teach D.act3A.study、B.strict C.firm D.good4A.simpleB.impressive C.effective D.necessary、5A.differentB.treasure C.fortune D.possibility、6A.occasionB.chosen C.respected D.offered、7A.affordedB.worn C.old D.passed、8A.earlyB.pointed C.belonged D.related、9A.turnedB.injuring C.killing D.shooting、10A.arrestingB.happened C.intended D.planned11A.advisedNB.ambition C.success D.reputation、12A.influenceB・even C.finally D.still、13A.againB.when C・since D.while、14A.beforeB.looked downC.taken offD.turned down、15A.let outB.hardly C.deeply D.bravely、16A.stronglyB.movie C.studio D.director、17A.actorB.failed C.won D.allowed、18A.gaveB.enjoyable C.overnight D.optimistic、19A.effortlessB.lines D.actionsC・mannersto getit done.”第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15Young boysare noteasily shocked,but12-year-old Preston Sharp sureknowsthe feeling.“Yeah,I wassurprised andeven disappointed,55Preston said,Prestons mom,April Sharpsaid,“It is the first time IL seehim like this angryand passionate.What upsether sonso muchwas visitinghis grandpasgrave inRedding,California and9老兵realizing thatnot every veteran in the cemeteryhas aflag.So Apriltold himson,
2.youare goingto complainabout something,you havetodo something about it orlet itgo”Next thingApril knew,Preston wastaking onodd jobsand askingfor donations3,buyflags andflowers foreveryveteranin hisgrandpas cemetery.And()when thatcemetery4,cover,he movedon toanother,and thenanother.Here weare,nearly threeyears andabout65,000graves later.He doesit everyweek
5.theweather islike,rain orshine-especially rain,“They wereout therein therain doingtheir job,
6.(protect)us/9Preston said.His devotionis infections.When wordgets out7,Preston willbeata cemetery-he has a Facebookpage,PrestonSharp/Vet flagsand Flowers-people,like Vietnamveteran FredLoveland,feeI
8.()oblige tojoin in.Its amazing.”Loveland said.”What hesdoing brings
9.out becausewecan believea youngman in this countryis doingwhat hedoes,It is a movementof youngandold,of thosewho servedand thosewho areso gratefulfor what they did,all ledbyaproudgrandsoniO,saw aninjustice anddecided todosomethingaboutit.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011A fewyears before,my familywent toa seafoodfestival in FloridaThe foodwas delicious,theweather waslovely,but theboat ridewas greatThe lastthing wasto goon helicopterride My、little sisterwas so young to go by herself,so Ivolunteered toaccompany withher onthe ride、When Igot into the helicopter,I attemptto closethe doorAirplanes havedoors So do ahelicopter^Wrong!The pilottold methat therewas no door asthey wentskywards100,000feet、intothe air Ihad never been morefrightening in mylifeIfs agood thingwhich theride lasted第二节书面表达(满分分)for only15minutesNo more air ridesfor me,I swear!9025(分)假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将设计举行“中华经典诗歌朗诵比赛”活动现
29.25在,请你根据以下信息,给你校交换生写一封信,邀请他参加比赛,内容包括:举办David L时间、地点;.朗诵内容和形式;
2.期待参与3参考词汇朗诵recitation n.注意词数左右;
1.
100.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2YoursDear David,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1D、2D、3B、4B、5A、6A、7A、8B、9C、10A、11A、12D、13A、14C、15C、16D、、、、17C18D19B20C第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、、211D2D3A、、、、22585C1B2D、、、23258B1C、、、、241C2D3A、、、、、251C2B3A4D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短
1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、、、、910C11B12D、13A、14B、15D、16A、17B、18C、19C、20A第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式、
271.have seen
2.if/what/whenever
3.to buy
4.was covered/had beencovered
5.whatever
6.protecting
7.that
8.obliged
9.us
10.who/that第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)、1028(A fewvcars before,mv familywent toa ve4ifbod festivalinFloridaIhe bodwas delicious,agothe wcstthcfwax lovely,but theboat ridewax great,The thingto goon Ahehcopter ndemda(My littleasler wassoyoungtogobyherself,so1volunteered toKcompany wHhher onhe制除ride,too withWhen1go intothe helicoplcT.I aUcmptIo clovethe door.Airplaney hast doors.Sodoaattempted does(因heltcopler WrongThe pilottold methat therenodooras heywent Mard%
100.000WMMfeet wemtotheairI tmdneverbeenm«e fhghlounginmylife.It*good thingwhivh theride h%tedfrightened thatforank15minutes Nomoreairndes fbcme,I swe3■第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear David,Im Li Hua,Chairman of the Students*Union.I amwriting toinvite youto participateinour ChineseClassic PoemsRecitingContest.The contestwillbeheld inRoom201from2:00to4:00ontheafternoon ofJune
15.Whafsmore,the number ofparticipants islimited to
40.All thecompetitors arerequired toreadChinese poems within fiveminutes.Some judgeswill gradetheir performanceatthe same time.At last,prizes willgo tothe topfive students.I amsure thatitwillbegreat funand beneficialtoyour languagelearning.Hope youcan joinus.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,LiHua
8.Jason willnever forget about his18th birthday,saw hisbeing admittedto Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it
9.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwanderinginto placeswhich westraight pastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalkedD.must havewalked
10.—Where is the planeI can*t seeit.--It wentoff itsto keepaway fromthe suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction
11.-The weatheris toocold Marchthis year.-It wasstill whenI camehere yearsago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter
12.It isimmediately clearthe flnancialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether
13.Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely toa goodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow
14.You have a bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.can B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt
15.Men mustconsider eating,drinking,clothing andfinding shelterthey canpursueentertainment andrecreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because
16.The suggestioncame fromthe chairmanthe newrule.A.what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed
17.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
18.—Do youknow anythingabout Britishhistory—・I haveno interestin it.A.Take iteasy!B.Please dontbother.C.Its up to you.D.No.If sbeyond me.
19.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow•No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned
20.every year,many peopledo nothold ahigh opinionof theCCTV SpringFestival Gala,ithas becomea somewhatnecessary part of thefestival.A.As B.Therefore C.While D.Since第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,40A BC D选出最佳选项(分)
21.6It lookslike2017is shapingupto bearecord-breaking yearin moviehistory.Here isa listof someof theyear*s biggestblockbusters sofar.Kong:Skull Island(重启)A rebootof KingKong wouldnormally getlaughed atin thisday andage,but itlookslikethismodern versionof thestory willbe worthwatching.With USactress BrieLarson and UKactor TomHiddleston in the mix,this filmis settobethis yearsbiggestmonster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirectorBill Condonis bringingback apartofour childhoodin liveaction,completewith thesongs weall rememberand loveWith Britishstars EmmaWatson andDan Stevensleadingthe cast,the classicWalt Disneystory alreadysoundslikeitll bea delightfor bothchildrenand adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fateof theFuriousThere wasdoubt thatwed evengetaFast8,especially afterthe fittingending USactorPaul walkerscharacter wasgiven atthe endof Furious
7.Fans thoughttheyd neverseeDom andthe rest ofthecrew backin action,but thankfully,US starVin Dieselhimselfconfirmed thatThe FateoftheFurious isfueling upfor anothergo.The actorscharacter,Dom,turns tothe darkside,funded bynew enemyCipher,played bySouth AfricanactressCharlize Theron.Can therestofDom sfamily jointogether tobringtheir oldleader downFind outin April.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpider Manis headinghome toMarvel Studiosfor thefirsttime.The moviewill showusPeter parkershigh schooldays,and willcontinue thethreads wesaw formedduring hisinitialappearance inCaptain America:Civil War.We knowthat MichaelKeaton isplayingThe Vultureinthisstory,and thatboth HappyHogan andTony Stark,played byUS actorsJonFavreau andRobert DowneyJr,are alongfor theride.But it*s TomHollandes showasSpider-Man,so let*s seewhat hehas instore.Release Date:7/7/
17、1Which ofthe followingmovies can*t yousee onMay DayA.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beauty andthe beast.C.The FateoftheFurious.D.Spider-man:Homecoming.、2What canwe knowabout BeautyandtheBeastA.It isfueling upfor anothergo.B.It isproduced byMarvel Studios.C.Itll showus Peterparker*s schooldays.D・Itll beenjoyable forboth childrenand adults.、3Dom,played by,turns tothe darkside inThe FateoftheFurious.A.Vin DieselB.Charlize TheronC.Paul WalkerD.Dan Stevens(分)
22.8LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitorisaprescription medicine.Along withdiet andexercise,it lowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)in yourblood.It canalso raisegood cholesterol.Lipitor canlower therisk ofheart attackin patientswith severalcommon riskfactors,including familyhistory ofearly heartdisease,high blood pressure,age andsmoking.WHO ISLIPITOR FORWhocan takeLIPITOR:・People whocannot lowertheir cholesterolenough withdiet andexercise・Adults andchildren over10Who shouldNOT takeLIPITOR:.Women whoare pregnant,may bepregnant,or maybecome pregnant.Lipitor may harmyour unbornbaby.・Women whoare breast-feeding.Lipitor canpass intoyour breastmilk andmayharmyourbaby.・People withliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDKEFFECTS OFLIPITORSerious sideeffects inasmallnumberof people:・Muscle(肌肉)problems thatcan leadto kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidneyfailure.Liver problems.Your doctormay doblood teststocheckyour liverbefore youstart Lipitorand whileyouare takingit.Call your doctor rightaway ifyou have:・Unexplained musclepain orweakness,especially ifyouhavea feveror feelvery fired.Swelling ofthe face,lips,tongue,and/or throatthat maycause difficultyin breathingor swallowing・Stomach painSomecommon sideeffects ofLIPITOR are:・Muscle pain.Upset stomach.Changes insome bloodtestsHOW TOTAKE LIPITORDO:・Take Lipitoras prescribedby your doctor.・Try toeat heart-healthy foodswhile youtake Lipitor..Take Lipitorat anytime ofday,with orwithout food.・If youmiss adose(一剂),take itas soonas youremember.But ifit has been more than12hours sinceyour misseddose,wait.Take thenext doseat yourregular time.Dont:.Do notchange orstop yourdose beforetalking toyourdoctor..Do notstart newmedicines beforetalking toyourdoctor.、585What isa majorfunction ofLipitorA.To helpquit smoking.B.To controlbloodpressure.C.To lowerbad cholesterol.D.To improveunhealthy diet.、1Which ofthe followingisacommon sideeffect oftaking LipitorC.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.、2What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To teachpatients waysfor quickrecovery.B・To presenta reportonascientific research.C.To showthe importanceof agood lifestyle.D.To giveinformation abouta kindof medicine.分
23.8“Facts ThatAre FalseThe$100bill isthe biggestbill incirculation.Although thefederal governmentstopped printingthemin1945,currency notesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000are stilllegal tender.Most ofthemhave beensnatched upby privatecollectors.Between December18,1934,and January9,1935,thegovernment putout$100,000notes.However,they wereonly fortransactions betweenFederalReserve banksand neverwent out tothegeneral public.The Saharaistheworlds largestdesert.Technically,Antarctica is.The U.S.Geological Surveydefinesa desertas dryland witha rainfallof usuallyless thanten inchesper yearthat supportsonlysparse vegetationandalimited populationof people and animals.Antarctica averagesonly sixinchesof raina yearmostly assnow andis almost
5.5million squaremiles.The Saharais only
3.3million squaremiles.The greenpaste servedwith yoursushi iswasabi.Wasabi isexpensive anddifficult togrow.Since()its inthesamefamily,most restaurantsand foodcompanies usehorseradish withfood coloringinstead.Real wasabiis morecomplex andsweeter thanwhat youget ina typicalJapanese restaurant.(窒息)________________________________________The ostricheswould suffocateif theydid.If anenemy isapproaching,a frightenedostrich willlay its head andneck flatagainst theground asa(伪装)camouflage ploy.Some humanonlookers haveassumed thatthe birdslight-colored headswereactually inthe sand.、258Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.As otherbigger billsare outof print,the$100bill isstill thebiggest one.B.Antarctica withvery littlerainfall isconsidered asthe largestdesert.C.Horseradish canbe substitutedwith wasabifor thesimilar tasteand color.D.An ostrichoften usesitsheadasaweapon tofight againstits enemy.、1Which ofthe followingisthebest fitfor theblankE.Ostriches canbreathe inthe sand.F.Ostriches havevery smartbrains.G.Ostriches burytheir headsinthesand.H.The ostrichshead isthe lightestintheworld.(分)
24.8Youll findit amazingto supportpeople whenyou goouttoeat!Just lookforrestaurants thathire people with disabilities^which aremaking theworld amore inclusiveplace.Each bakery,cafe andrestaurant belowhas awonderful andheartwarming story.Hugs Care:McKinney,TexasRuth Thompsononce hada visionto createa nonprofitcafe thatwould berun andoperatedprimarily byadults withspecial needs.With hardwork,a strongpassion andan amazingteam.HugsCafe openedits doorsin
2015.Hugs Cafeis nowso muchmore thana jobto our23teammates which9is enhancingthe meaningfullives of adults withspecial needsthrough training and employmentatHugs Cafe.Thompson says.VinnyBay9s Coffeeand Eatery:Panama City,Florida“A lotofpeopleplan theirvacations aroundcoming tothis coffeeshop,says cafeowner KaraRigby.VinnyBays Coffeeand Eaterywas established“so thatBaylee hada placeto work,Rigbyadds.Baylee isRigbys daughtersfriend whohasadisability.The coffeeshops goalbecome trainingforindividuals likeBaylee.Some workershave evenstarted atVinnyBays andwere ableto workina regular workplace.Rigby saysthat heremployees”haveawhole lotmore abilitiesthan disabilities.They loveunconditionally^and itchanges thewhole environmentand business9Rigby believesthatincorporating evenjust oneor twodisabled individualsinto abusiness canchange thewholeatmosphere-forthebetter!Sugar Plum Bakery:Virginia Beach,VirginiaHead toSugar PlumBakery tofind adelicious carrotcake andsee people with disabilitiessuccessfullyworking alongsidenone-disabled workers.Sugar Plumhasbeenpromoting theintegrationofadultswithdevelopmental disabilitiesby providingtraining andemploymentopportunities tomorethan1,000peoplewith disabilities since
1987.Whether theyrescooping cookies、or makingcupcakes Suc/r Plumsdisabled employeesarethebackbone ofthe bakery,1What dothethree restaurantshave incommonA.They areestablished byadults withspecial needs.B・They aresupported bycharities orlocal government.C.The providetrainingandemployment todisabled individuals.D.The employersand employeesthere areall individualswithdisabilities.
2、It canbe knownfromthepassage that・A.Hugs Cafeset upin1987now has23teammatesB.Rigby foundedher coffeeshop tohelp Baylee,her daughterC.Disabled individualsare notable toworkinaregularworkplaceD.Sugar PlumBakery hiresboth normalpeopleandpeoplewith、disabilities3What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph suggest。
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