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2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨兆麟中学■阿城一中.尚志中学等六校联考英语高三第一学期期末预测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区
1.域内答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在
3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Try to be independent,for yourparents cantdo foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
2.Billy Crystalhosted theAcademy Awardsagain thisyear,and hisperformances alwaystheexpectations ofmost audience.A.sign upfor B.drop out ofC.be benton D.live upto
3..All ofus havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especiallythat containsa goldand ivorystatue ofAthena.A.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those一
4.Youve madegreat progressin yourEnglish study,havent you—Yes,but much.A.remains todo B.is remainedto doC.remains to be doneD.is remainedto bedone
5.—Will itcost a lot to be anexchange student一,but you can applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.I wouldimagine soB.Youve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Pm withyou onthat
6.—ril paya visitto HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse•一Not at alL.A.rd rathernot B.rd behappyC.rve notime D.rd liketo
7.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acountythe averageannual incomeis lessthan$
400.She grewatamuch slower8than herbrothers andsisters.Everything seemed9her.At the young ageof sevenmonths,Aurora hadlost twomoms andwas10to finda placewiththe other chickens.Aurora11found comfortwith anold chickennamed Margaret,staying underher_12wingsduring thecold nights,13Margaret was so oldthat afew monthslater shedied.Aurora,inher ownway,thinks ofMargaret.Every evening,you willfind herin the14spot whereshekept Margaretcompany,15when theotherchickenstry to16her away,Aurora comesback.As Auroragrew,we became17at herlove tosimply live.Nothing18henSo remember,when lifeseems so19that you cant takeit,think ofAurora.She haslost twomoms,watched her sisters and brothers die,and20from seriousillnesses.Yet sheenjoys thegoodfriendships.1A.raised B.purchased C.rescued D.collected
2、A.hopeful B.proper C.possible D.unlikely、B.care C.gift D.partner3A.touchB.angrily C.coldly D.calmly、4A.sadlyB.refused C.abandoned D.scolded、5A.punishedB.put forwardC.looked after D.brought about、6A.took onB.eat C.draw D・offer、7A.getB.rate C・standard D.value、8A.costB.around C.about D.against、9A.forB.choosing C.struggling D.affording、10A.arrangingB.eventually C.constantly D.frequently、11A.latelyB.so C.because D.but、12A.unlessB.relevant C・similar D・normal、13A.sameB.Thus C.Even D.Yet、14A.StillB.put C.turn D.push、15A.clearB.amazed C.excited D.disappointed、16A.nervous B.attracted C.impressed D.stoppedsmall,sweet lifehas offered—safety,food,warmth and、19A.waked B.made C.recovered D.learned、20A.chances B.pleasures C.dreams D.services第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）
27.15Five monthsago.11,happen tobe upstairsat duskwhen the window wasopen.I didntgo downstairsuntil thewindow hadto
2.（shut）.The dark,rainy evening,the（）wind andthe thunderingclouds heldme3,entire in their power.（）It was the firsttime inone anda half
4.year sincewe foundshelter herethat rdseen（）the nightface toface.Sadly Iam onlyable tolook atnature throughdirty curtains5,hangbefore verydusty windows.
6.is nopleasure lookingthrough thembecause natureis onething（）
7.really mustbe experienced.One eveningwhen itwassowarm.I stayed8,wake onpurposeuntil halfpast elevenin orderto have9,good lookat themoon bymyself.But asthe（）moon gavefar too much light,
110.not dareto open thewindow.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你
28.10对其进行修改便条中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io n、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分3We highschool studentsdo havesome growingpains,but we can get rid ofit correctlyandwisely.First,some studentsare upsettheir figuresand looks.It*s necessaryand itsnotimportant atalL Weneednt tocare about them.It isones innerbeauty whichmatters.Second,we sometimesseems tobe misunderstoodby ourclassmates.Facing this,we canfinda propertime tohave aheart-to-heart talkwith them,try toremove themisunderstanding.Third,we mayfall afterothers,which makesus stressed.Actually,wecanencourage ourselvestowork efficient,full ofdeterminations.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）
29.25The CollegeEntrance Examinationis comingsoon,many studentsin senior3think thattime islimited,and theycare littleabout theirrest time.Some of them giveuptheir noonbreak oreven stayup toolate.注意
①无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
④词数为左右120参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3A、4C、5A、6D、7C、8B、9D、10C、11A、12C、13D、14C、15D、16B、17D、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2D、3C、、221C、2D、、3C4A、2C、3D、4B、、241A、2A、3C、4A、、251D、2A、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3B、4A、5C、6A、7A、8B、9D、10C、11B、12D、13A、14C、15D、16B、17D、18A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.happened
2.be shut
3.entirely
4.years
5.hanging
6.It
7.tha t/which
8.awake
9.a
10.didnt dare第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一节短文改错28第一处it—them第二处:在后加upset about/at/by第三处一necessary unnecessary第四处:删除to第五处which—that第六处seems—seem第七处:或在前加try—trying tryand第八处after-behind第九处efficient—efficiently第十处determinations-^determination第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29As aSenior Threestudent,time seemsmuch limited.As aresult,more andmore studentstryto studyfrom earlymorning,even duringthe time after lunch.In myopinion,to takeanap after lunch isdefinitely necessary.Otherwise wewill feeltired bothphysically andmentally.During thetimeafterlunch,we dosomething togetridof tiredness.What weneed is to haveareal rest,instead ofgetting moretired.So doingnothing tiringin thatperiod isreally goodforus.My timeafterlunchis alwaysrelaxing.Sometimes I will turnon TVto keepup with the latestnewsfor tenminutes and then havea rest.Sometimes Iwill havea shortchat withmyparents orjust takea napat homeor in the classroom.When it is timefor classesin theafternoon,Iwillfeel refreshedagain.
8.™Could weaccomplish thetask accordingto theschedule■一I doubtthat.The problemremains wecan getflnancial aidwithin thisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when
9.He askedfor thecomputer.A.did Ipay how muchB.I paidhow muchC.how muchdid IpayD.howmuchI paid
10.in the last examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess in thecoming one.A.To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding
11.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrow,when acold frontto arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.will beexpected
12.The bookthrough theair toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed
13.If thesenew measuresdont work,well haveto ourold system.A.make upfor B.come up withC.break awayfrom D.fall backon
14.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But peoplein Tianjin are veryfriendlyand helpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how
15.The infrastructureof acountry ismakes everythingrun well,includingthings liketransport,irrigation,electricity andschools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what
16.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyoucaneasily workouttheproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.afterD.unless
17.Obama didntexplain anylarger principleshave guidedhim throughthehistoric convulsionsof the2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether
18.Where haveyou been—I inthe heavytraffic.Otherwise Ihere earlier.A.have got stuck;would havecome B.got stuck;wasC.gotstuck;would havecome D.had stuck;would come
19.He switchedoff thelight andwas aboutto leavethe classroomand onlythen torainheavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin
20.There aslight decreasein hisweight buthe eatstoomuch.A.was B.could havebeenC.had beenD.could be第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Throughout theyear,a number of Youth Exchanges activitiesare heldbyan organization-The InternationalVoluntary Service.These activitiesgive smallgroups of45young peoplethe opportunityto take part involunteering tripsabroad for an averageoftwo weeks.These young people arejoined by45young peoplefrom34other nationalitiesandwill bea wonderfulintercultural experiencein asafe environment.Example Youth Exchanges Youth Exchange1LocationIrelandOther nationalities:Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focuses on the topicof communityreconstruction andcommunityactivities-exploring howlocal issuesfacing ourcommunities areconnected toglobal issues.The group will alsolearn about the ecovillageas anexample ofa communityand take part inteambuildingactivities.Youth Exchange2LocationFranceOther nationalities:Bulgaria ItalyThemeOrganic gardeningcontinual living.This projectwill takeplace ina naturalpark,where the groupwill takepart in gardeningactivities andgames aboutcontinuousdevelopment.Youth Exchange3Location MacedoniaOthernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandThemeFoster（培养）social inclusion（融入）and motivatepersonal developmentofyoung peoplethrough sportsand outdooractivities.Promote outdooractivities as a tooltohelp inclusionof youngpeople withfewer opportunities.Youth Exchange4LocationItalyOther nationalitiesBulgariaGreeceThemeA social-environmental projectthat intendsto promotesocial inclusionandcontinuous development,regarded asa processof civilrights andactive citizenship.Over10（意识）days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivities toraise awarenessabout theeffect ofourbehavior onthe environment.、1What doyou focus on whentravelling inFranceA.Rebuilding communities.B.Gardening work.C.Civil rights.D.Developing socialinclusion.
2、If youare interestedin protectingthe environment,youcantakepartin・A.YouthExchange1B.YouthExchange2F.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange
4、3Which nationalityare YouthExchanges mostpopular withA.France.B.Spain.C.Italy.D.Ireland.（分）
22.8People who have redhair andpeople whoare losingtheir haircould finally（表情符号）.get theirown emojiThe Emojipediawebsite hasshown newemojis followingdemandsthat theyshould bemore diverse.If itsideas areapproved,the newemojis could beadded in2018,alongside newcharacters thathave grey,curly orAfro hair.“New stylesfocusonappearances that arent currentlysupported inthe informalskin（组合）tone andhair colorpairings usedon manycellphones,^showed onepage onthe website.The pagegave JessicaChastain andEd Sheeranas examples of people with redhair.SineadOConnor andSamuel LKackson weregiven asexamplesofpeoplewithno hairorashavenhead.The emojis couldbereleased in2018if chosenby the Unicode Consortiumwhich metinJanuary,2017following anumber ofcomplaints aboutlack ofdiversity.uNon-naturallyoccurring features,such asblue hairand tattoos,are notincluded inthis project/9the websiteadded.At theend of2016,Apple publishedits iOS
10.2software updatewhich included72newemojis suchas firefighters,astronauts,rockstars andso on.But peoplewho havered hairwerenotably absent,causing aglobal protest.A websitein Scotlanddemanding ginger emojis got20,000signatures.The mainissue isthat there isone organization,known asUnicode Consortium,who controlsemojis oniPhone.In March,a newlist ofemojis waspublished byEmojipedia whichmight bereleasedlater thisyear.However,the emojisneed tobe approvedby the Unicode TechnicalCommitteebefore peoplecan usethem.In2015,gingeremojiswere publishedontheGoogle PlayStore forAndroid.But upuntilnow,the UnicodeConsortium hasnot beenwilling togive into gingercampaigners.1Which of the followingemojiscouldbe includedin2018A.Characters withblack hair.B.Characters withwhite skin.C.Characters withshaven heads.D.Characters withsmiling faces.
2、Tattoos arerejected bytheUnicodeConsortium because・A.there isno demandfor themB.people dislikesuch emojisC.they areoutoffashion D.they arenot naturalidentity、3What is theUnicodeConsortiums attitudeto gingeremojisA.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.、4What isthe besttitle for the textA.New Emojisto BEAdded in2018B.Complaints aboutthe PresentEmojisC.Demands forNew andInformal EmojisD.Global Protestsagainst theLack ofDiversity（分）
23.8Cyclist AlainSuch hasbeen droppedfrom theIngotel cyclingteam fortwoyears aftera positivedrug testat theInstitute ofdrug FreeSport.u Iwasflabbergasted.Said Didier Garcia,from TeamIngotel.uAlain joinedour teamlastmonth andwe hadno idea that hewas beingexamined.”Its astory thathas becomemore andmore familiarin recentyears.Dr.Mohammad Farnood,a leadingsports scientistfrom Cairo,Egypt,said,u Itis thoughtthatsome athleteswill lookfor otherways toimprove performancein additionto usingdrugs/5However,it hasnot alwaysbeen againstthe law.In theOlympics in1904,Thomas Hickswonthe marathonafter usingdrugs inthe middleof therace.In fact,the firstone didntmakehim feelbetter forlong,so hewas givenanother and,asaresult,he felldown soonafterfinishing andknew nothing.Another onemay wellhave killedhim.Things arevery differenttoday.Some scientistsare consideringthe possibilitiesof usinggenetic engineering tofurther developathletes9abilities.uIf itworks withno riskofdiscovering,said Dr Farnood,u thenits likelyto becomecommon practicefor athletes.99Researchers arelooking atthe possibilityof identifying“athletic”genes andcorrectingweak ones.Put intopractice,this wouldmake aperson healthierand stronger.Once scientistsunderstandwhat genesof topathletes looklike,it mighteven becomepossible toidentify“athletic”genes inyoungpeople,andthenmoney couldbe spenton childrenwhohavethemost promisinggenes.“People arebeginning torecognize thatgenetics canin manyways dogood toour society,for examplein savinglives andin creatingbetter qualityfood forpeople.”DrFarnoodsays.uSo,is itfair to use geneticengineering in sport Youcould askif itsfair forsome runnerstouse thelatest scientificallydeveloped footwear.The keyquestion iswhether itsavailable toeveryone
9、1What doesthe underlinedword“flabbergasted^in Paragraph1mean A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.、2What happenedto Thomas Hicks in1904A.He wasbadly hurtin training.B.He brokethe lawwhen runninginarace.C.He tookdrugs andalmost gotkilled.D.He lostthe matchintheOlympic Games.、3Who mayshow thegreatest concernabout usinggeneticengineering insportA.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.Cyclist AlainSuch.D.Dr MohammadFarnood.、4What canwe learnfrom Paragraph5and6A.The possibilityof identifyingathletic”genes hasbecome available.B.Its notclear whetheritisfair to use geneticengineeringinsport.C.The practiceof usingdrugs insport hasa longhistory.D.Its dangeroustousedrugs insport.（分）
24.8As afirst responder,you never know whattype ofsituation youmight walkinto,or whoyoull meetalong theway.Thats definitelybeen thecase forJeffrey Lanenberg,（急救医务人员）a51-year-old paramedicsince
1984.Ten yearsinto thejob,Lanenberg receiveda callthat reportedthataman inhis early30s hadfallen downintheMall ofAmerica.When Lanenbergand hispartner arrivedat thescene,they foundtheyoungmale facedown onthe ground.He hadgone unconscious,makingweak attemptsto breathe.His wifestood besidehim holdingtheir smallson inhorror.They（除颤）quickly rushedto defibrillateand calmthe man to keephim undercontrol.AfterLanenberg droppedthe patientoff atthe neighboringhospital,he thoughtaboutthe man andhis family fora longtime.Lanenberg thoughthe hadexperienced everythingunder thesun untilone randomvisitto OfficeMax threeyears ago,where hemet aman repeatedlywalk backand forthwhilestaring athim.As itturned out,the manwas thepatient he had saved20years earlier.“You gaveme20years morethan Iever thoughtrd have,nthe man said.He thankedLanenbergrepeatedly andtold himhehadsomeone hewanted himto meet.He steppedaroundthe cornerand reappearedwith a20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantlyknewthat itwastheson hehad seenstanding byhis motherall thoseyears ago.”That daychanged mylife,Lanenberg said.”Before that,everything wasaboutwork...When Italk tomy beginner-training class,I tellthem youneverknowthe impactyoucan haveon someoneslife.n
1、What didLanenberg dowith theyoung manA.He gavethe manthe firstaid.B.He curedthemanatthescene.C.He onlysent themantohospital.D.He tookcare ofthe manswife andson.、2What didLanenberg thinkoftheencounter withthe manA.It wasunbelievable.B.It wasa commonroutine.C.It wasa matterof course.D.It wasa dangeroussituation.、3Why wasthemanthankful toLanenbergA.Lanenberg helpedbring uphis littleson.B.Lanenberg donatedto supporthisfamily.C.Lanenberg gavehim thepresent happylife.D.Lanenberg taughthis sontobea newdoctor
4、How didthe meetingchange Lanenberg9slife A.He changedhis attitudeto hisjob.B・He wasrewarded withmuch money.C.He gota promotiontobea teamleader.D.He tookup teachingwork totrain newcomers.（分）
25.10Average humanscan consume15or moredrinks inplastic bottlesa month.If youwere bornafter1978,and liveuntil80years old,you willleave behinda minimumof14,400plastic bottleson this planet.These bottlestake hundredsof yearsto breakdown intotinypieces of plastic,never tocompletely disappear.Most ofthe wasteis consumedby fishand birds,which hasshortened theirlifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Villageis justa greatideathatmight finallysave usfrom beingburiedin plastic.Its acommunity inPanama thatis goingtobemade ofused bottles.The designprocessbegins withbuilding steelframes,which arethen filledwith thesebottles.Once thisstepis complete,and electricalandplumbing（管道装置）linesare putinside,the plasticwallsare coveredby concrete-both insideand outside.So noone willactually beable totell thatthewalls aremade of plastic.Besides,the materialwill keepthe house17℃cooler thantheoutside,which isthe biggestbenefit topeople livinginside.（主意）The villageisthebrainchild ofRobert Bezeauwiththeintention ofsetting upseveralenvironmental projects.Having starteda recyclingprogram fouryears ago,duringwhich anumberofplastic bottleswere collected,he startedto thinkof howtheycould beput touse.Soon enough,he decidedtousethem tobuild houses,and cameupwithabasic ideafortheconstruction process.The projecthopes tomake peopleconscious ofthe wastethat thesebottles createso thattheycan domore toprotect theenvironment.The villagewill alsocreate aneducation centerthatwill teachindividuals fromthe worldhow toreuse plasticbottles asconstructionmaterials forshelter.Recycled bottlescould neutralizethe negativeeffect ofyour passageon、thisplanet,and movecloser toleaving onlyyour“footprints”.1What doesParagraph1intend totell usA.The reasonfor buyingfewer drinks.B.The difficultsituation ofwildlife.C.The amountofplasticwaste.D.The seriousnessofplasticpollution.、2What isthe biggestbenefit topeople livinginthePlasticBottleVillageA.The housewill bemuch coolerthan normalones.B.The materialof constructionwill bereduced alotC.The newly-made house can savealotof electricity.D.The wasteofthehousecanbe consumedby fishandbirds.、3Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeRobertA.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.
4、The mainpurpose ofRoberfs projectsisto・A・provide shelterfor localsB.reuse alldeserted plasticbottlesC.popularize theuse ofplastic bottlesD.raise peoplesenvironmental awareness第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（身材）
26.30Dont letAuroras smallstature foolyou—her spiritis strong.She isoneof140chickens1from afarm.When wesaved her,she wastiny andsick andit seemed2thatshe wouldsurvive.Having nevergot theright3,many ofthechickens weresick andsome4died.At ayoung age,Aurora andhersistersandbrotherswere5by theirmom.Luckily,anothermother6their care.Aurora seemedthelastto7food andattention.。
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