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2024年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Jack decidedto choosea differentand teachhistory throughstorytelling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach
2.Helen saidthat shewould bringme JustinBiebers latestCD thenext day,but she.A.wouldn*t B.didntC.hadnt D.hasnt
3.She saton thetop of the stairsher headon hercrossed armsand cried.A.for B.whenC.with D.while
4._!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.一Dont lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodnessD・Come on一
5.Hi!John,would youlike toplay footballwith us—Oh,I cant.I mylesson allthe morningand stillneed halfan hour.A.am reviewingB.have beenreviewingC.have reviewedD.reviewed
6.The governmentplaced on the numbersof foreigncars thatcould beimported.A.limitations B.administrationC.requirements D.restrictions
7.—What doyou thinkof yourpreparations for the finalexams—Not sogood.Actually Ifeel likefor Ivemade littleprogress inMaths.A.Daniel in the lionsden B.Achilles9heelC.a goodSamaritan D.a sacredcow
8.—What doyou thinkof Putin一He is an outstandingleader whohis reputation.A.looks outfor B.comes upwithC.lives up to D.looks forwardto
9.The governmentshould developsystem topredict whenwildfires occurandgive warningsin time.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible、20A.up B.back C.forth D.down第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Fill in the blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegivenword.For theother blanks,useone wordthat bestfits eachblank.The impactof smokescreen on adolescentsThe studybegan byrecruiting over2,600US schoolchildren aged10to14who hadnever smoked.Each childwas then（）asked ifthey hadwatched anyof50movies randomly1,select from601box officehits.The numberof occurrencesofsmoking ineach fllmwas recorded.（）When followedup oneto twoyears later,10percent of the childrenhad tried
2.smoke,The childrenin thetop quarterof exposure tomovie smokingwere
2.7times more likely tohave trieda cigarettethan
3.in thelowest quarterofexposure.Thiseffect wasindependent ofother factorsthat mightinfluence thechilds smoking behavior,such asfriends orfamily smoking.“If providesmore evidence4・movies have a strongimpact onadolescents,^says Dalton,an expertin cancerrisk behavior（）in children.^Previous studiessuggested thatsmoking in moviesinfluence adolescentsmokingbehavior,but this is the firststudy to show thatviewing smoking inmoviespredicts
6.will startsmoking in the future.Dalton saysa previousstudy by the teamshowed thatchildren weremorelikelyto smoke7,their favoriteactor smoked.uWe knowfrom paststudies itsvery rarefor smokingto beportrayed in a negativelight.Smokers inmovies tendto betoughguys orsexy,rebellious women,which appealsto adolescentsJ shetold NewScientist.Movies whichdepict smoking8,be givenan adultrating or“R rating”in theUS,suggests Glantz,which wouldmean thatchildrenunder17could notsee thefllm9^a parent.An Rrating forsmokinginmovies wouldprevent about330adolescents intheUS fromstarting tosmoke andultimately
10.（extend）170lives everyday,”he writes.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、答案应写在答题卡上1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
31011、Were living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too muchBy sharing,we canoften great、reduce our sadness and double our happinessWhen itcame tothis topic,memories floodinto mymind Therewas atime when I caughtin thesadness ofnot passingan、、important examMy worldturned grayand Ididnt feelinterested insomething until my best friend came upto comfort meEncouraged and moved by his kindness,!shared my trouble with him,that relievedme soonLittle bylittle Iregained myconfidenceThe followedmonths witnessedmy efforts,and Ifinally madea greatprogress inother importantexamsN NAs you can see,which wassharing withmy friendthat helpedme outof thatdark timeand bringback myconfidence第二节书面表达满分分Sharing isbeautiful,not onlyphysically but also mentally25分学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见假如你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书
29.25和文学类图书请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封词左右的信,推荐这两类书，popular science books literal7books100并分别说明推荐理由Dear Mr.Wang,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2B、3C、4B、5B、6D、7B、8C、9B、10D、11D、12D、13B、14A、15B、16A、17C、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211A、2D、3A、、221B、2D、3C、、231A、2C、3B、、241B、2C、3A、4D、、251B、2A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261C、2B、3C、4A、5B、6D、7B、8D、9C、10A、11C、12D、13D、14A、15A、16D、17C、18A、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.selected
2.smoking
3.those
4.that
5.influenced
6.who
7.if
8.should
9.without第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10We relivingin aworldwhere wecanneverstresstheimportantofsharingtoo much.By importancesharing,we canoftengreat reduceoursadnessanddoubleourhappiness,greatlyWhen itcamu tothis topic,memories floodinto mymind Therewas atime when I Acaught comeswaswasin thesadness ofnot passingan importantexam.My worldturned grayand Ididnt feelinterestedin somethinguntilmybestfriendcame uptocomfortme.EncouragedandmovedbyhiskindnessanythingI sharedmytroublewithhimthat relievedme soon.Little bylittle Iregained myconfidence.The whichfollowedmonths witnessedmy efforts,and Ifinally madea greatprogress inother importantfollowingexams.Asyou canseewhich wassharing withmy friendthat helpedme outof thatdark timeitand bringback myconfidence.Sharing isbeautiful,not onlyphysically but also mentally.、28brought第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear MrWang,Knowing thatour libraryis goingto buybooks,Pd liketo givesome suggestions.What weneed mostare popularscience books.Usually popularsciencebooksexplain basicprinciples ofnature inasimple andinteresting way.They helpus understandscience subjectsbetter and arouse ourcuriosity aboutscientificdiscoveries.In additionto readingfor knowledge,we readfor funand inspiration.That iswhy Irecommend anothercategoryof books:literary books.Classic works,written bymasters,present greatthoughts throughfascinating storiesand language.They notonly offerus joyand excitement,butalsoencourage usto thinkcritically.Pll beglad if youcanconsider myrecommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
10.Someone calledmeupat midnight,but hehad hungup Icould answerthe phone.A.as B.sinceC.until D.before
11.Yumin,the latefamous physicist,often encouragedhis studentsto what they believedin,even whenfacingstrong opposition.A.come upwith B.take chargeofC.put upwith D.stand upfor
12.Good news!We didntspend we had expected.A.as halfmuch money as B.much moneyas half asC.as much moneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas
13..Whether somethingis aliveor deadis acrucial andit isone thatchildren haveno difficultyunderstanding bytheage offive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution一
14.You shouldhave cometo theparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.—But afriend anunexpected visitto me.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid
15.The newsupermarket hasannounced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday geta bigprize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could
16.If youwant tolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn to accept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where
17.Nicholas was very kind,merciful andgenerous.This isFather Christmasis basedon.A.where B.how C.whatD.why
18.Not evenwhen through the darkestvalley be afraid,for you are alwaysclose besideme.A.do I walk;will IB.do I walk;I willC.Iwalk;I willD.Iwalk;will I
19.Martin LutherKing,Jr.put itthat peaceis notmerely adistant goalthat weseek,butameans wearrive atthatgoal.A.that B.where C.by whichD.with which
20.・—Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes awoman of・A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6THEATRE
3、We maylearn from the textthat SueTownsend is・A.a writerB.an actressC.a musicianD.a director（分）（达尔文）
22.8As aboy,Charles RobertDarwin collectedanything thatcaught hisinterest:insects,coins andinterestingstones.He wasnot veryclever,but Darwin was goodat doingthe thingsthat interestedhim.His fatherwas adoctor,so Darwinwas sentto Edinburghto studymedicine,and wasplanned to follow amedical career.But Charlesfound thelectures boring.Then hisfather sent him toCambridge Universityto studyto bea priest.While atCambridge,Darwins interestin zoologyand geographygrew.Later hegot a letter fromRobert FitzRoywho wasplanning tomakea voyagearound theworld ona ship,the Beagle.He wanteda naturalistto join the ship,and Darwinwas recommended（推荐）That voyagewas thestart ofDarwins greatlife.As theBeagle sailedaround theworld,Darwin beganto wonderhow lifehad developedon earth.He beganto observeeverything.After hewas home,he setto work,getting his collection inorder.His firstgreat workThe Zoologyof theBeaglewas wellreceived,but hewas slowto makepublic hisideas onthe originof life.Later Darwinand Wallace,another naturalistwho hadthe sameopinions asDarwin,produced apaper together.Darwins greatbook Onthe Originof Speciesby Meansof NaturalSelectionM（《物种起源》）appeared Itattracted astorm.People thoughtthat Darwinwas sayingthey weredescended frommonkeys.What ashameful idea!Although mostscientistsagreed that Darwinwasright,the Churchwas stillso strongthatDarwinnever receivedany honorsfor hiswork.Afterwards,he publishedanother greatwork,The Descentof Man.His healthgrew worse,but hestill worked.“When Ihaveto give up observation,I shalldie,n hesaid.He wasstill workingon17,April,
1882.He wasdead twodays later.、2Darwins fathersenthimto Edinburghto.A.make himlike naturalhistory B.make himbecome adoctorC.let himchange hishobbies D.have himgiveuphis collection
3、According tothe passage；Charles Darwinswhole lifewas changedby・A.his studyat CambridgeUniversity B.hiscollectionof coinsC.the naturalistsat CambridgeD.the voyage of theBeagle、4The underlinedpart“they weredescended frommonkeys“probably means“”.A.they gavemonkeys lifeB.they weredifferent frommonkeysC.they weredeveloped frommonkeys D.they hadto livewith monkey（分）
23.8Welcome toCengiz ToursIfyou are looking tohavearelaxing andunforgettable vacation,sailing onthe turquoisewaters of the Mediterranean Seain Turkey,youareat theright place!Cengiz Toursoffers bluecruises startingfrom Juneuntil theend ofOctober eachyear,in the Gulf of Gokova,located onthe MediterraneanSea.You areencouraged to make reservationsone-month aheadof time.The bluecruise usuallystarts fromBod rum,in theGulf of Gokova,and takesyou alongthe beautifulshores within the MediterraneanSea.Cengiz Toursoffers tripsbased onyourdesired destinations.Mn Cengiz Tozluklu,a licensedcaptain,a skilledcook anda tourguide,has beensailing for almost40years,and willmake sure that youhave anunforgettable timeduring your vacation onhis boat.He offersa pick-up anddrop-off serviceat theBodrum Airport.Three mealsare includedper dayand sois moderatealcohol.Please makesurethat you informus ofany allergiesor medicalconditions youmight have.Sleeping isquite comfortableonthe sailboatand youare alsocertainly invitedto sleeponthedeck of the boat,under thestars.Mr.Tozluklu isa veryfriendly tourguide,so expectyourvacationto beextremely pleasinganda little surprising.TheMediterranean beaches,visiting beautifulTurkish countryside,watching thesunset andsunrise,the moonand thestars,swimming,fishing andenjoying thequiet coveswithin theGulfofGokova willbeavacation hardto forget.Call forreservations.You areencouraged tomake reservationsone-month aheadof time.Please notethat thereisaone-week minimumstay pertour.Cellphone Turkey:+90-533-923-
3222、1Whafs yourfeeling aboutsailing onthe turquoisewaters of theMediterraneanSea inTurkeyA.Relaxed andexcited.B.Relaxed andpuzzled.C.Surprised andfrightened.D.Frightened andmoved.、2What canyou doif youhave anyquestions orwant tomake reservationsA.Send ane-maiLB.Visit Mr.CengizTozlukluby yourself.C.Make aphone callby+90-533-923-
3222.D.Come totheGulfofGokovaby plane.、3Where doesthe textprobably comefrom A.A novel.B・A travelguide.C.A fashionmagazine.D.A newsstory.（分）（荷尔蒙）
24.8Men dontgo throughpregnancy orchildbirth.Their hormonelevels dontnosedive.What exactlyhavethey gotto bedepressed aboutQuite alot,according toresearch fromSweden showingthat,over thepast10years,a（过渡）significant numberof menhave struggledwith thetransition tofatherhood.（产后）This latestresearch triesto quantifyjust howmany menget postnatal depression.Previous studieshave found（between4%and10%of men.while,in thissmallish sampleof447Swedish fatherswho volunteeredand maytherefore not）represent youraverage dad,a surprising28%of menhad symptomsthat scoredabove mildlevels of depression.Overall,4%had moderatedepression.Fewer thanone infive fatherswho weredepressed soughthelp,even thougha thirdof thosehadthought aboutharming themselves.While womenin theUK areoften askeda seriesof questionsthat screenfor postnatal（）depression whichaffects upto13%of women,the mentalhealth offathers israrely assessed.The leadauthor ofthe Swedishpaper,Elisa Psouni,from thedepartment ofpsychology atLund University,says the（）Edinburgh PostnatalDepression ScaleEPDS usedfor bothwomen andmen isnot soaccurate inpicking up depression infathers.Her researchshowed higherlevels ofdepression in dads becauseit addedinascore morereflective ofmale（易怒）,symptoms ofdepression such as agitation,anger,irritability workinglonger hoursand drinkingtoomuch.Depression infathers may be risingnot justbecause researchersarelooking for it,but becausemore newdads arestruggling.Psouni believesfathers increasinglyface thesame dilemmasthat mothersdo-including trying to combineparenthoodwith workingFathers whogot depressedoften hadexternal pressures,suchasjob issues,and iftheir partnerwasdepressed,their ownrisk ofdepression doubled.Lack ofsleep,having twinsand conflictin therelationship canall contribute.A depresseddad willplay andsmile lesswith hischild.Children aredeeply affectedby paternalpostnatal depressionwithstudies showingpoorer measuresof wellbeingand morebehavioral problemsat theageofseven.Fathers whosense theymaybestruggling andpartners,relatives orfriends whonotice anincrease inimitability and（）anxiety ina manin thefirst yearof parenthoodpaternal depression is moredispersed throughout thefirst12months shouldconsiderthe possibilityof paternalpostnataldepression.（认知行为疗法）Cognitive behavioral therapy canhelp,as canantidepressants.If thedepressionisnot recognised,saysPsouni,Hone ofmost terriblethings isthatyoucatch upwith yourselfa yearlater andrealise youhave beenreally downand、struggling-and thefirst yearof yourchilds lifehas gone.”1What isrevealed aboutmen accordingtoaSweden researchA.They experiencea sharpdecline inhormone.B.Many ofthem sufferfrom postnataldepression.C.They seldomgo throughpregnancy orchildbirthD.Many ofthem qualifyfor thetransition tofatherhood.、2What dothe statisticsin Paragraph2indicateA・The researchersshould invitemore Swedishfathers.B.Over halfof Swedishfathers tendto harmthemselves.C.The mentalhealth offathers deservesmore attention.D.Postnatal depressionaffects Britishwomen moreeasily.、3Why didPsounis researchshow higherlevels ofdepression indadsA.Researchers usea newmeasure formale symptomofdepression.B.Researchers adoptEPDS toaccurately pickupdepressionindads.C.Fathers havetrouble incoping withinternal andexternal pressures.D.Fathers areoften facedwith thedoubled riskof partnerdepression.、4What mayhappen toa fatherwith paternaldepressionA.He maydevelop terriblebehavioral habits.B.He mayavoid beingrecognized withdepression.C.He maydecline cognitivebehavioraltherapy.D.He maymiss thechance ofgiving properchildcare.（分）
25.10John Blanchardwas studyingthe crowdmaking theirway through the station.He waslookingforthe girlwhoseheart heknew,but whoseface hedidnt,the girl with therose.When readinga bookinaFlorida librarya yearbefore,John becameinterested notin the contents ofthe book,but in the notespenciledinthemargin.The handwritingreflected athoughtful souland beautifulmind.He discoveredthe former ownersname inthe frontofthebook:Miss HollisMaynelLHe locatedher addressand wrotealetterintroducing himself.The nextday hewas shippedoverseas toserve inthe army.During thenext year,they grewto knoweach otherthroughthemail andtheir friendshipdeveloped.John requestedaphotograph,but sherefused,saying ifhe reallycared,it wouldn*t matterwhat shelooked like.When theday finallycame forhimto returnhome,their firstmeeting wassuggested—7:00p・m・attheGrand CentralStation in New York.She wrote,Youll recognizeme bythe redrose Iwear onmy coat.So nowJohn wasinthestation to meet thegirlwith a rose.As apretty andslim girl in greencame over,John noticedher blueeyes likeflowers inspring.He walkeddirectlytowards her,entirely forgettingshe wasnot wearinga rose.As Johncame closerto her,he sawanother woman withared rosestoodnearby.Well past40,this womanhad grayinghair doneunder aworn hat.Seeing thegirlin green walkquickly away,John feltas ifhe weresplit intwo.He desiredtofollowthat girl,but longedforthewomanwhose spirithad trulycompanioned andsupported him.The womanlooked gentleand sensible.John wentto her,saying,Im CaptainJohn Blanchard.You mustbe Miss Maynell.Iam gladtomeetyou here.May Itake youto dinner”She repliedwithasmile,“I dontknow whatthisisabout Butthe ladyingreenwho justwent by,begged meto wearthis roseonmy coat.She saidifyouasked meout todinner,Id tellyou sheis waitingfor youinthebig restaurantacross thestreet.Shesaid it was somekind oftest!”
1、John waseager toknow theformerownerofthebook becausehe・A.wasveryinterested inthecontentsofthebookB.was impressedbythenotes writtenby itsownerC.wanted toimprove hishandwritingD・wanted todiscuss thebook withher、2What happenedto Johnafter gettingin touchwith MissHollis MaynellA.He servedinthearmy abroad.B.He wentoverseas forvacation.C.He wentonabusiness tripinNewYork.D.He visitedMissMaynell.3^What dowe knowabout thewomanwitha roseA.She wasMiss Maynelfsclose friend.B.She wasa waitressinthebig restaurant.C.She wasprobably apasserby.D.She waspaid tomeet JohnattheStation.、4Which wouldbe thebest titleofthetextA.An InterestingBook B.A WomanWith aRoseC.A BraveSoldier D.A LoveTest第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
26.3020240One daya fewyears agowehada guestoftheuninvited variety.In fact,it wasa bird,1a sparrow.（重击声）.Whats that”I askedwhenIfirst heardthe gentlethumping Itsounds likeJoe isoutside playingbasketball/9my wife,Anita,said.She2and listenedmore devotedly.Its coming fromthe3she said.Maybe itsone ofthelittle kids.”We rushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,our youngest,was4tomaketrouble.uIf hesmaking holesinthewall again..I saidas Isearchedthere.No children
5.But therewas that6again,comingfromright upthere.And thatswhenI7the sparrow.It wasflying8just inchesbelow theceiling.It was9tryingtoget out,but couldntsee thattheway outwasnt up,but down10the opendoor.So the bird continued11its wingsand hittingits headagainst the12,“Poor thing,Anita said.“It mustbe13（滑翔）“Well,maybe itsbecause ofus,”I saidas Imoved towardit.I triedtoshowthebirdhow toglide downto getoutside,but thatonly seemedto14it more.uWhy dontwe just15forafew minutes”Anita suggested.uI5m surehell16eventually/So wewent backinto thehouse,wherewecontinued tohear theongoing17,Thensuddenly,itwassilent.We lookedinto thegarage,and ouruninvited guestwas gone.“See”Anita said.“I toldyou hedsucceed9“Yeah JIsaid.uBut howmany knocksonthehead didit18him”Pve thoughtabout thatlittle sparrowthroughtheyears.Just likethat sparrow,we oftenmeet situationswe donknowhow to
19.Born togo upward,we donteven considerthe possibilitythat somethinggood mighthappen ifaround andjust20alittlebit.glidestop flapping（拍打）B.rather thanC.or ratherD.as wellA.for exampleB.paused C.ignored D.confirmed、B・kitchen B・C・garage D.hall2A.hurried、happy B.at allC.sorry D.angry3A.basementB・voice C.above allD.after all、4A.easyD.soundB.found C.noise、5A.in allD・caughtB.gently C.realized、6A.guestD.anxiouslyB.unwillingly C.patiently、7A.watchedD.thoroughlyB.over C.obviously、8A.carefullyD.beyondB.breaking C.below、9A.eventuallyD.injuringB.floor C.striking、10A.throughD.ceilingB.painful C.door、11A.shakingD.terrifiedB.comfort C.amazed、12A.wallD.calmB・scream C.confuse、13A.clumsyD.escapeB.leave italone C.C.relax giveit up、14A.frighten figureit outB・achievement D.
15、A.leave D.troubleC.struggle earnB.offer、D.owe16A.put itasideC.debateD.conclude17A.accident18A.costC.19A.classifyB.handle。
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